Unit 5 On the road—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.The library______ (design) now will be the biggest one in our city.
2.The building______ (measure) 100 metres high is located in the centre of the city.
3.The square in the community, ______ (equip) with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching.
4.Enjoying the convenience brought by modern technology, we have to deal with the problems______ (arise) from it.
5.It's an unspoiled place with over 80 kilometres of______ (hike) trails (小径).
6.If I hadn't taken your advice, I would not manage______ (carry) out the project now.
7.Last night, there were millions of people ______(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
8.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a _____(challenge) career.
9.The Athens Chinese Traditional Medicine Center is targeting the 20,000 members of the growing Chinese community______ (live) in Greece.
10.Though it is the only unnatural landscape on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your______ (ache) legs.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
11.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
12.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles.
13.What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
14.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Ways to Save Money While Travelling
Who doesn't like to save money when possible Travelling can be expensive, but with the right strategies you can bring down the cost. ①_____
Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you'll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. ②_____ Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.
③_____ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. ④_____ A microwave and fridge will also be helpful in reheating leftovers.
Shop at the farmers' markets and the local stores. ⑤_____ Also, shopping at the local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.
Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓).
What are your tips for saving money while travelling
A. Rent an apartment instead of getting two rooms.
B. Book a room with a fridge, microwave or kitchen area.
C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
D. I try to never eat at tourist attractions because they tend to raise the price.
E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.
F. I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge(挥霍) on a delicious dinner.
G. The farmers' markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下:
1. 出国旅游很有意义;
2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;
3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;
4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。
注意:
1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：being designed
解析：句意为:现在正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的图书馆。句中的 will be...为系表结构,设空处作后置定语,应用非谓语形式;design 与 The library之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且根据 now可知, design的动作正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。
2.答案：measuring
解析：句意为:这座100米高的建筑位于市中心。句中已有谓语 is located,设空处应用非谓语形式;measure 在此处作连系动词,意为“量度为”,与The building之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
3.答案：equipped
解析：句意为:配备有一些先进设施的社区广场非常吸引人。本句中已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语形式;equip与The square之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4.答案：arising
解析：句意为:在享受现代科技带来的便利的同时,我们不得不处理由此产生的问题。句中已有谓语have to deal with,设空处应用非谓语形式;arise为不及物动词,在此处意为“(问题)出现”,与problems之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
5.答案：hiking
解析：句意为:它是一个未遭破坏的地方,有超过80千米的远足小径。此处作定语修饰名词 trails,且表示所修饰名 词的用途,故用动名词形式。故填hiking。
6.答案：to carry
解析：句意为:如果当初没有采纳你的建议,现在我就无法实施这个项目了。manage to do sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。
7.答案：watching
解析：句意为: 昨天晚上, 上百万人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。watch与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词形式作后置定语, 故填watching。
8.答案：challenging
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示“富有挑战性的”,结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging 为形容词化的现在分词。
9.答案：living
解析：句意为:雅典中医药中心以生活在希腊的不断扩大的华人社区的2万人口为目标人群。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语 is targeting,设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 the 20,000 members。 the 20,000 members 与 live之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词 living。
10.答案：aching
解析：句意为:尽管这是登山途中唯一的人工造景,但它点亮了整个冒险之旅,并且让你有地方坐下来,让酸痛的腿歇一歇。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰legs,应用非谓语形式。ache与 legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填 aching。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。本题问的是作者是如何应对中西部地区风景摄影师所面临的挑战的。the challenge指的是第一段中的“the corn state lacks geographical variation(艾奥瓦州缺少地理差异)”。再结合题干关键词in the Midwest可定位到第二段。根据“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知,作者通过去州立公园或乡村拍摄照片来应对这一挑战。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。题干中的the key与第三段第一句中的decisive同义。根据“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知,在合适的时间到达合适的地点是至关重要的。再结合最后一段作者去魔鬼湖(Devil's Lake)拍摄照片留下遗憾的经历可知,风景摄影成功的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the author’s trip with friends to Devil's Lake可定位到最后一段。根据“We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知,作者认为时间宽裕,就离开既定的拍摄地点往更高的地方爬了,结果忘记了返回的正确路线,差点错过了要拍摄的落日。由此可推知,他们到达拍摄地点的时间要比预计的晚。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题,考查作者的观点态度。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知,作者认为,尽管他可以把照片拍得更好,但现在这些照片仍然是自己拍得最好的。由此可推知,这些照片是令作者满意的(satisfying)。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：CEBFG
解析：①根据下文提到的旅行时省钱的一些方法可知,此处应引起下文,C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门,你的钱包会感谢你。”符合语境,故选C项。
②根据下文Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.可知,该处应介绍寻找免费活动的具体做法,故选E项。
③根据下文Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation可知,前后语意转折,B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境,故选B项。
④根据上文I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive.可知,该处应与前一句为因果关系,F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐,然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境,故选F项。
⑤根据上文Shop at the farmers' markets and the local stores.可知,该处应说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因,G项“农贸市场往往会在一天将要结束时降低他们的食物价格。”符合语境,故选G项。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizon. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.
Yours truly,
Li HuaUnit 5 On the road—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.It took an hour to find the ________(solve) to the difficult problem.
2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines _____(write) a book.
3.There is no doubt that air pollution is an ________(extreme) serious problem.
4.Pictures _____(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people's eyes.
5.I also booked accommodation _____(base) on the budget we made.
6.Radiation may damage cells in a way that was _____(previous) unforeseen.
7.After his death, his oldest son was determined______ (shoulder) the responsibility for protecting the library.
8.You must clearly realise that______ (profession) knowledge will be necessary if you want to get a good job.
9.A study shows that the students who are _____(engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
10.I finally quit _____(deliver) newspapers and didn't see Mrs Stanley for several years.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
My mother looks just like many grandmothers. She comes from a traditional family. She was a career civil servant. In short, she didn't do crazy stuff. That all changed a few years ago. I still remember the year when she turned 80, she surprised my brother and me with what she described as “independence”.
One day she informed us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been. Of course, that was ridiculous. There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land—it was out of the question!
She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sites-the markets, churches and restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket seller, “a lovely fellow,” and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship the blankets home. The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada. My mother beamed (眉开眼笑) as she told this story.
To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived, and called our mother to inform her of that fact.
“He came by for a cup of tea. They drink a lot of tea in Turkey,” my mother told my horrified brother and me.
Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from the movie The Shawshank Redemption: “Get busy living or get busy dying.”
11.Why did the author's mother go to Turkey alone
A. To make the author and the brother surprised.
B. To make the rest of her life meaningful.
C. To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade.
D. To inform the author that she was crazy.
12.Which of the following best describes the mother's trip to Turkey on the whole
A. Colourful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
13.What do we know about the blanket seller
A. He is poor but kind-hearted. B. He is outgoing and funny.
C. He is rich but selfish. D. He is friendly and reliable.
14.What can we learn from the text
A. It's never too old to learn. B. East or West, home is best.
C. Life should be well lived. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
①_____ Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. ②_____ Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. ③_____ When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. ④_____ It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. ⑤_____ Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don't ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It's important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don't go your way.
G.But don't forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
上周末你和你的同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文, 介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.农场情况;
2.采摘过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My Weekend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意:找到这个难题的解决办法花了一个小时。a/the solution to...……的解决办法。故填solve的名词形式。
2.答案：to write
解析：考查动词不定式。determine to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。
3.答案：extremely
解析： 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。修饰形容词serious应用副词形式。
4.答案：flashing
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“on the screen of the mobile phone”作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
5.答案：based
解析：句意: 我也根据我们的预算预订了住处。be based on根据, 故填based。
6.答案：previously
解析：句意: 辐射也许会以之前未预见到的方式损害细胞。设空处修饰谓语was unforeseen, 应填副词, 故填previously。
7.答案： to shoulder
解析：句意为:他死后,他的大儿子决心肩负起保护图书馆的责任。be determined to do sth为固定搭配,意为“决心做某事”。
8.答案：professional
解析：句意为:你必须清楚地认识到,如果你想找到一份好工作,必须具备专业知识。设空处修饰名词knowledge,作定语,结合句意可知,此处表示“专业的”,应用形容词 professional。
9.答案：engaged
解析：句意: 一项研究表明, 参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。be engaged in参与, 是固定搭配, 故填engaged。
10.答案：delivering
解析：句意: 我最终不再送报纸了, 也就好几年没有见到斯坦利太太了。quit doing sth.停止做某事, 是固定搭配, 故填delivering。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者的母亲和许多祖母一样,来自一个传统家庭,曾是一名公务员,也从不做疯狂的事,但是这几年一切都改变了,作者的母亲80岁那年独自一人去了土耳其,这使作者和哥哥很惊讶,结合最后一段中的 Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived.可知,作者的母亲意识到要好好生活。由此推断,作者的母亲独自一人去土耳其旅行是为了让自己的余生更有意义。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.及下文讲述的母亲在土耳其旅行的经历可知,作者母亲的土耳其之行是丰富多彩的。故选A项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.以及第四段内容可知,卖毯子的人遵守承诺,而且和作者的母亲建立了友谊,说明他既友好又可靠。故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,作者的母亲一改往日的生活,在80岁高龄独自去土耳其旅行,作者的母亲称之为“独立”,而这种独立是作者的母亲经过深思熟虑的,她认为人要认真生活,这也让作者想起那句台词:“要么忙着生活,要么忙着死去。”因此本文传达出的中心思想是:生活应该过得有滋有味。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：AEDGF
解析：①设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Figure out what everyone wants and find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.”可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨,故选A。A项中的“right destination”与下文中的“top three destinations”和“places that have all of your common interests”相照应。
②根据上文中的“Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money.”可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要“面对面地讨论钱的问题”,且E项中的“money”与上文中的“arguments with friends over money”相照应;E项中的“talk about it face to face”与下文中的“Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner”相照应,并且与下文中的“by group text or email”形成对比。故选E。
③由下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.”可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项“你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销”符合语境。D项中的“discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first”与下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way”相呼应,同时D项中的“big costs”也与下文中的“smaller joint expenses”形成对比。故选D。
④根据上文中的“It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos.”可知,陷入预订东西和划掉待办事项清单的这种兴奋中是很有趣的。根据下文中的"It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.”可知,重要的是要为每个人提供一个机会,让他们可以舒服地分享他们对旅行决定的意见和担忧。结合选项可知G项(但是不要忘记和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何担忧)符合语境,承上启下,对上文进行转折,说明在兴奋之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同时引出下文的具体做法:让每个人都有机会发表自己的意见。G项中的“But”是对上文的转折,同时G项中的“communicate with your friends”和“worry”也分别与下文中的“comfortably share”和“opinions and concerns”相照应。
⑤根据上文中的“Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands.”可知旅行计划得再好也可能会有无法控制的情况。F项(所以当事情不如你所愿时,稍微降低你的期望)建议降低自己的预期,符合语境。F项中的“when things don't go your way”与上文中的“some situations may still be totally out of your hands”相照应。
四、书面表达
答案：
My Weekend
Last weekend, my classmates and I took part in a farm picking activity.
Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm. While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches on every tree. We worked in pairs, one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box.
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of work. I am determined to study hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people's lives.
