Unit 4 Stage and screen—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.It is a ______ (universe) truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit.
2.When you are hurt deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult to remove your ______ (angry).
3.More than half of the students want to show different ______ (aspect) of their personalities through their avatars.
4.She found it ________(extreme) difficult to get a job.
5.Education, ________(combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films.
6.Some social media are exposing middle school students to major ________(emotion) risks.
7._____(clap) on the edge of their seats, the audience stood up.
8.As a very able person, he is always responsible for the travel _____(arrange).
9._____(show) around the film and video base, the children climbed the mountain.
10.In addition to making her______ (incredible) popular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience, “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
11.Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audiences.
C. To improve digital stage effects. D. To change the traditional opera circle.
12.Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera.
C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera.
13.How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative.
14.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The traditional opera is dying out
B. The future of the traditional opera is promising
C. Traditional opera circle is innovating to attract young audiences
D. The performers of the traditional opera are supporting jingju
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Villains(反派角色)are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question.① _____
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ② _____ For example, in Martin Scorsese's films, villains with scars (疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audiences to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ③ _____ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepts any mistakes, and he often punishes his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, is tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. ④ _____ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favourite writer, Paul, as a prisoner. What's her motivation She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. ⑤ _____
Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A. They can't just be beaten easily.
B. What makes a successful villain
C. Are villains really necessary in all films
D. The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E. It's necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华, 你校的交换生Peter喜欢中国文化, 让你给他推荐一部中国电影。请你用英语写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由(至少两个);
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：universal
解析：句意为:每天锻炼身体是非常有益的,这是一个普遍真理。设空处修饰名词truth,作定语,结合句意可知,应用形容词,意为“普遍的”。
2.答案：anger
解析：句意为:当你被别人深深伤害的时候,你可能会感到很难平息你的愤怒。设空处作remove的宾语且其前有形容词性物主代词修饰,应用名词,意为“愤怒”,为不可数名词。
3.答案：aspects
解析：句意为:超过一半的学生希望通过他们的虚拟形象来展示他们性格的不同方面。aspect意为“方面”时为可数名词,设空处前有 different修饰,根据句意,此处指“不止一个方面”,应用名词复数形式。
4.答案：extremely
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。修饰形容词 difficult用副词，故填extremely。
5.答案：combined
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些电影制作人想把教育和娱乐结合起来，放到他们的电影中去。combine...with...把……与……结合在一起。Education与combine之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
6.答案：emotional
解析：考查词性转换。句意:一些社交媒体让中学生面临着很大的情绪风险。此处修饰名词risks,因此应用形容词作定语。
7.答案：Clapping
解析：句意: 观众们站起来, 极为激动地鼓掌。设空处应作谓语动词stood up的伴随状语, 句子主语the audience 和clap是主谓关系, 故填Clapping。
8.答案：arrangement
解析：空前有名词travel作定语, 设空处作介词for的宾语, 故填名词形式arrangement。
9.答案：Having been shown
解析：句意: 被带领参观影视基地之后, 孩子们去爬山了。主语the children与动词show间是被动关系, 且show的动作发生在句子谓语之前, 故填Having been shown。
10.答案： incredibly
解析：句意为:除了让她非常受欢迎之外,她出色的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更加容易。设空处修饰形容词 popular,应用副词。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.（传统戏曲的改编与创新是近年来中国歌剧界的重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，赶上时代，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。） ”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，所以B项符合题意，故选B项。
12.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.（北京有百年历史的天乐园大剧院引入了时髦的京剧表演。该剧结合了器乐、声乐表演、哑剧表演，舞蹈和杂技。天乐园设有舞剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。根据剧院的工作人员说，这场演出吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。）”可知，天乐园剧院带领先进行了改革，所以它是创新歌剧的先驱，所以C项合适，故选C项。
13.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.（邓认为，创新或许是舞剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。）”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为京剧的创新是有帮助力的。故选A。
14.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。我们可以通过梳理文章段落大意，归纳出文章的主旨，继而概括出其标题。第一、二段：传统戏曲力图用创新的办法顺应时代的发展；第三、四段：传统戏曲在创新改版后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段：京剧演员和文化传媒公司老板对传统戏曲创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的的是传统戏剧用创新和顺应潮流的办法吸引了年轻人。所以C项“传统歌剧圈子正在创新，以吸引年轻观众”作为文章的标题最佳。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：BFAEG
解析：①根据上文的The difference raises one question.可知,设空处应是一个问句,答案应该选自B项或C项;根据第二、三、四段内容可知,这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色,是对B项(是什么塑造了成功的反派角色 )的具体回答。故选B项。
②根据第二段第一句Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.可知,看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色,F项(这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现)承接上文内容,且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造这种恐惧感,是对F项的举例说明,衔接合理。
③第三段第一句Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的英雄”,A项(他们不可能轻易被打败)中的They指的是effective villains,是对上一旬的引电说明,且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验,解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项符合语境。
④根据下一句 To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.可知,此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项(反派必须是有目的的坏人)与其照应,下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。故选E项。
⑤根据上一句She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.可知,此处介绍她的目的,G项(编剧给了她一个推动故事发展的理由)中的her与上一句的she相呼应,并且句意承接上一句,衔接合理,符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce you one fantastic film—My People, My Hometown.
The film, in which some scenes are particularly attractive, is made up of five wonderful stories full of laughter and tears. Besides, what impresses me most is the people's love and devotion to their hometown. Not only will it equip you with Chinese cultural background, but also arouse your strong sense of belonging. No matter what our hometown may be like in the future, everyone of us will still be proud of everything of it.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 4 Stage and screen—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.______ (exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.
2.Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ______ (enable) me to stay cool in a stressful situation.
3.Students across China have been______ (extreme) inspired by the astronauts' lecture from the space station.
4.______ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
5.Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ______ (leave) various mysteries for later people to solve.
6.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
7.______ (overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world.
8.______ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue about 10 metres in height.
9.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm so that we can make necessary______ (arrange).
10.On the last day of our stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm under the stars, ______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry .It's common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But rarely is the process spoken about in reverse.
The most well-known version of a film making its way to the publishing industry is through the classic novelisation. Movie novelisations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn't simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape Therefore, the novelisation was a great solution.
Novelisations were usually written by authors who were not involved in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelization didn't actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated. But there's also an advantage. The novelisations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That's a wonderful idea, which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path.
11.What does the underlined phrase "in reverse" in pglggraph 1 mean
A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely.
12.Why were movie novelisations popular before the Internet existed
A. They took the place of productions on tape.
B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels.
C. They satisfied fans' curiosity in a different way.
D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in.
13.What is probably the disadvantage of a novelisation
A. Its choosing the wrong story.
B. Its missing the point of the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes.
D. Its failing to match the original movie.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Novel-Based Movies B. Fast-Developing Industries
C. Film-to-Book Adaptations D. Well-Known Novelisations
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent
Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. ①_________. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You don't necessarily have to live up to the standard of a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.
Art takes a variety of forms
Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around you. ②_________. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as the line, color, composition and style.
Try things out
If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. ③_________.
Appreciate things
④_________. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.
⑤_________
Don't expect to create a masterpiece (杰作) with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but don't feel disappointed at your work. Even if it's not perfect, it will be. Learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.
A. Take art classes
B. Don't be afraid to make mistakes
C. You'll find art and beauty are everywhere
D. You might have always thought that you don't have any skills in the arts
E. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes
F. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singing
G. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华,是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐, 阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容要包括以下要点:
1. 积极因素;
2.负面影响;
3.看法建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已经写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：Having exchanged
解析：句意为:关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见,最终达成了一致。设空处应用非谓语形式,exchange与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且exchange 表示的动作发生在 reached 表示的动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式。
2.答案：enabling
解析：句意为:太极教会我放松头脑,使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。设空处应用非谓语形式,enable与 Tai Chi之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
3.答案：extremely
解析：句意为:航天员在空间站的演讲极大地激励了中国各地的学生。设空处修饰谓语 have been inspired,作状语,应用副词。
4.答案：Judging
解析：句意为:从他一脸担忧的表情判断,我们知道他一定是有什么麻烦。设空处应用非谓语形式,judge与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
5.答案：leaving
解析：句意为:曾经伟大的城市被毁了,留下各种各样的谜团等待后人去解开。设空处应用非谓语形式,其逻辑主语为前面的“曾经伟大的城市被毁了”这件事,两者之间为主动关系,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
6.答案：making
解析：句意为:凉爽的风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没必要开空调了。设空处应用非谓语形式,此处表示前面的事情导致的结果,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.答案：Having overcome
解析：句意为:克服了全球变暖这一挑战之后,我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知,overcome表示的动作先于can build 的动作发生,具overcome 和we之间是逻辑上的主动关系,设空处应用 having done结构。
8.答案：Approaching
解析：句意为:当我们接近市中心的时候,我们看到一座约10米高的石像。设空处应用非谓语形式,approach与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
9.答案：arrangements
解析：句意为:如果您有兴趣,请在下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做出必要的安排。设空处作 make的宾语且其前有形容词necessary修饰,应填名词,make arrangements 意为“做好安排”。故填 arrangements。
10.答案：listening
解析：句意为:我们待在那里的最后一天,受邀参加了在一个美丽农场举办的一场私人音乐会,在星空下听音乐家演奏,并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为完整的句子,句子已有谓语 were invited,其与设空处之间无连词连接,故设空处应填非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系,表主动和伴随,应用现在分词。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,将小说、游戏、漫画等改编为电影在电影界是很常见的,结合画线词前的But及语境可知,此处表示转折,表示与前文语义相反的内容,即将小说等内容改编为电影虽然很常见,但是人们却很少去反过来谈论这个过程。由此可知,in reverse 表示“相反;反过来”的意思。故选B项。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.可知,喜欢电影的观众想以不同的方式去感受电影中的奇幻世界,因此会选择阅读小说。即电影改编而来的小说用不同的方式满足了电影爱好者的好奇心。故选C项。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn't actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut on replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.可知,由于场景可能会被剪掉或替换,改编自电影的小说无法原封不动地反映电影银幕中的场景,故这种小说的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到,我们经常可以看到书被改编成电影,但很少有人谈论由电影改编成书这一过程,下文具体讨论了由电影改编而成的书,包括其最初的风靡以及现存的优缺点,最后一段作者表明观点,支持由电影改编成书这一过程。由此可知,本文重点讨论的就是由电影到书的改编。故C项(电影到书籍的改编)最适合做本文的标题。
三、七选五
答案：DCFEB
解析： 这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章介绍了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。
①根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋,因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。
②根据下文They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters.可知艺术随处可见,你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。
③上文If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out.中的start trying things out与F选项中的There are many things you can try呼应,且F项“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选F。
④根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration...developing your own skills.可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周,发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故选E。
⑤根据本段最后一句Learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.可知此处是建议要不怕犯错,从错误中学习。故选B。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now it's fashionable for many students to have iPads. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning material and read them on the screen. Apparently, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones or even playing video games, which makes teachers and other students greatly annoyed.
In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to study in, and concentration is awfully needed by us. Therefore, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. Meanwhile, schools should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
