Unit 3 On the move—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.He turned on the computer, only _____(find) it broke down.
2.Judging from his _____(sweat) face, he is very nervous on the stage.
3.A _____(balance) diet and regular exercise are both very important for your health.
4.The equipment for hiking_____ (be) simple: strong shoes, clothes and a backpack.
5.Knowing the rules of the game and using the right_____ (equip) can help prevent injuries.
6.The PE teacher saw them _____(practice) long-distance running in the playground when he passed by.
7.The history of China's manned space flight research _____(go) back to the early 1970s.
8.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _____(win) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
9.This didn't frustrate(使沮丧) Einstein. He was content _____ (study) the subject in more depth.
10.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ________(base) on trust and existing relationships.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
It's OK to run when it's cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins (内啡肽) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.
And that brings us to the point of this article-why people continue their running even when they're sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we're under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold
The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the "neck check". Feel free to go running if your cold is "above the neck". Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms (症状) are "below the neck".
Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn't really true. You can't freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that's the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That'll help heat up the air before you breathe it in.
Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it's cold outside.
11.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition
A. They'd like to keep their figures.
B. They don't realise the harm it does.
C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings.
D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others.
12.What does the underlined word "proceeding" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D.Continuing.
13.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather
A. It will make people ill.
B. It will worsen people's health.
C. It will burn your chest.
D. It has nothing to do with people's illness.
14.What can we learn from the text
A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful.
B. Running in cold weather makes people happier.
C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold.
D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Are you trying to find the best time for exercise ①________ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.
Dawn, dusk or dead of night — when’s the best time to work out Well, that depends on when’s the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. ②________ But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do what’s most likely to work for you consistently.
③________ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.
To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. ④________
There are so many choices. ⑤________ Having a variety(各种各样) of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.
A. Don’t limit(限制) yourself to just one.
B. The truth is, it’s personal!
C. There are other important considerations.
D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.
E. If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.
F. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.
G. If your schedule isn’t predictable(可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华,学校就“My Favourite Sport”开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目;
2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由;
3. 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：to find
解析：句意: 他打开电脑, 结果发现它坏了。only to do表示意外的或不希望出现的结果, 故填to find。
2.答案：sweaty
解析：句意: 从他出汗的脸上判断, 他在舞台上十分紧张。设空后是名词, 需用形容词修饰, 故填sweaty。
3.答案：balanced
解析：句意: 均衡饮食和定期锻炼对你的健康都很重要。空后是名词, 需用形容词修饰名词, 故填balanced。
4.答案：is
解析：句意为:远足所需要的装备很简单:结实的鞋子、衣服和一个背包。此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,又因equipment为不可数名词,作主语时系动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
5.答案：equipment
解析：句意为:了解比赛规则且使用正确的设备有助于防止受伤。设空处作动词using的宾语,且设空处前有定冠词the 和形容词right修饰,应用名词形式,且equipment 意为“设备”时为不可数名词。故填 equipment。
6.答案：practicing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填practicing。
7.答案：goes
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国载人航天飞行研究的历史始于20世纪70年代初。go back to意为“追溯到”,后面跟表示过去的时间,但其本身不用一般过去时,而用一般现在时;主语是“The history of...research”,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
8.答案：to win
解析：考查不定式。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。句中已有谓语became,设空处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,设空处作定语修饰American woman,被修饰词前有序数词the first,应用不定式作后置定语。
9.答案：to study
解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示“满足于做某事”。故填to study。
10.答案：is based
解析：句意：很多生意仍然是通过电话做成的，其中大部分都建立在信任和已有的关系上。much of it与base之间是被动关系，故填is based。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.可知,跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐,由此可知,人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.以及后文if your symptoms are “below the neck”可知,此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”,则可以继续去跑步,但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”,那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn't really true,可知,一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。
14.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的,如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了,在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟,但如果只是伤风,则可以在户外跑步。由此可知,感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：BFGEA
解析：①上文“Are you trying to find the best time for exercise ”说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文“Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.(遵循这些建议,找出哪种健身计划最适合你)”说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知,B项“The truth is, it’s personal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)”符合题意。故选B。
②下文“But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人,那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)”中的But可知,此处与下文形成转折关系。F项“You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。故选F。
③下文“If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡,那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些,或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)”说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项“If your schedule isn’t predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的,你可能需要灵活,为一天的不同时间制定计划)”符合题意。故选G。
④上文“If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人,那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班,加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处,独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)”说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。E项“If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动)”符合题意,其中句式与上文相符。故选E。
⑤上文“There are so many choices.(有这么多的选择)”说明锻炼的选择有很多。A项“Don’t limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)”符合题意。故选A。
四、书面表达
答案：
My Favourite Sport
Though there are different kinds of sports, swimming is my favourite. It was a very exciting experience to learn swimming with my parents when I was five years old.
Swimming is a really good sport. It makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong, because I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.
Before going to swim, you should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that do not eat too much. Last but not least, you had better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.Unit 3 On the move—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Now I'm brave enough______ (stand) up and answer the question.
2.Tom hurried to the cinema, only _________(tell) the film had been cancelled.
3.I tried to give her something _____(drink) but she refused. Maybe she didn't like the taste.
4.I haven't got a chair______ (sit) on. Will you make room for me
5.This is the only way______ (assure) yourself that the answer you've found is correct.
6.Amelia Earhart was the first woman______ (fly) solo across the Atlantic Ocean in history.
7.Interest is as important to learning as the ability______ (understand), even more so.
8.Posting what you are looking for on social media probably won't result in a useful______ (respond).
9.The______ (disappear) of the ocean may sound like a really unrealistic event, but this kind of thing has happened.
10.We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision______ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and have less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, on Netflix or on something else. Then, the students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as "I start most days thinking that I will have a good day", they could choose how much they agreed with it on a scale.
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators(消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys.
What is noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn't take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.
"The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers," the study said. "While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic(学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results."
11.Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A.Talking about their lifestyles.
B.Introducing their after-school activities.
C.Reporting their mental states on a scale.
D.Answering questions about screen time.
12.What conclusion can we draw from the findings about teenage girls
A.They are less anxious than boys.
B.They have a higher score in mental health.
C.Few of them take part in after-school activities.
D.Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
13.What does the author want to show by using the data in Paragraph 4
A.Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B.High screen time is common among teenagers.
C.No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D.Screens appeal to teenagers more than after-school activities do.
14.Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A.They are good for teenagers' physical health.
B.They help to improve teenagers' mental health.
C.They allow teenagers become better.
D.They contribute to teenagers' social development.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. ①_____ And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. ②_____
However, some people feel that it's important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. ③_____ Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself!
④_____ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. ⑤_____ We want to know your ideas.
A. What's the point if no one wins
B. Should sport just be about winning
C. For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea--parents in particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris听说中国的太极拳申遗成功了, 他对这项独特的中国功夫很感兴趣, 请给他回一封电子邮件, 为他介绍一下太极拳的相关信息。内容包括:
1.太极拳的特点(动作、呼吸等);
2.练习的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 太极拳T'ai Chi
联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：to stand
解析：句意为:现在我有足够的勇气站起来回答问题。“be+adj.+enough + to do sth”为固定结构,表示“足够……做某事”,此处为不定式短语作结果状语。故填 to stand。
2.答案：to be told
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。
3.答案：to drink
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词something,应用不定式作后置定语。
4.答案：to sit
解析：句意为:我没有椅子坐。你能给我腾个地方吗 设空处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词chair。故填to sit。
5.答案：to assure
解析：句意为:这是确保你找到的是正确答案的唯一方法。the way to do sth 意为“做某事的方式/方法”。
6.答案：to fly
解析：句意为:阿梅莉亚 埃尔哈特是历史上第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。这里的 woman被序数词 the first 修饰,设空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。
7.答案： to understand
解析：句意为:兴趣和理解能力对学习同样重要,甚至更重要。设空处作后置定语,修饰名词ability, ability常接不定式作后置定语,the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”。
8.答案：response
解析：句意为:在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西很可能不会得到有用的回应。设空处作 result in 的宾语,其前有不定冠词a及形容词useful修饰,应用名词单数形式,此处response意为“回应”。故填response。
9.答案：disappearance
解析：句意为:海洋的消失可能听起来像是一个非常不切实际的事件,但这种事情已经发生了。设空处作句子的主语,且有定冠词The修饰,应用名词,意为“消失”。
10.答案：to be made
解析：句意为:半小时后我们要开会。会议上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。设空处所在句已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语理武;结合句意可知,此处表示会议即将召开,故“作决定”的动作发生在将来,应用不定式作后置定语;且make与被修饰词 decision之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以设空处应用不定式的被动式。故填to be made。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(在那之后,研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)”可知,学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time...girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health...they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys.”可知,不参加课外活动的学生经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕,同时女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高,与男孩相比,她们趋向于更加焦虑。由此可知,长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之,这代表着长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)”可知,在第四段作者用那些数据是为了表明长时间面对屏幕的情况在青少年之间很常见。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,以前的研究已经证明课外活动对社交和学术的发展的重要性,而现在的研究则表明课外活动对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。由此可知,新的研究表明,课外活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：CEAFD
解析：①前文These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况;后文For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况,所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。C项(对许多学生来说,运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天)中的For many与空后的 For others 相呼应,故C项符合语境。
②由上文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知,上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地参与,这是它的益处,E项(每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到费扬)承接上文,讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。
③设空处上下文讲述了赢的重要性,A项(如果没有人贏,那又有什么意义 )体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。
④由设空处位置可知,设空处起到引领全段的作用,是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知,本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点,即设置输赢的重要性,特别是父母。故选F项。
⑤根据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断,设空处应是提了一个问题,此处才会说想知道你的想法;再根据空前一句可知,本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要,所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you! I'm also excited to know T'ai Chi has been included in the UNESCO List of ICH, which means that this unique martial art gets global recognition.
Having been practiced for centuries, T'ai Chi combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, representing the traditional Chinese philosophy—harmony. Owing to these characters, one can strengthen the body, relieve the pressure and cultivate the mind through practicing T'ai Chi.
Therefore, I strongly recommend you have a go since you are attracted by it!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
