Unit 2 Let's celebrate!—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.For the past two years, they______ (study) ways to kill bacteria under zero gravity.
2.Experts say that the plant doesn't need full sun and grows easily if you water it______ (regular).
3.J.K. Rowling created a special magic world for readers with her______ (limit )imagination.
4.Zhang Zhongjing ______(honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
5.All tobacco(烟草) products are required to carry a health _____(warn).
6.The organization made up of the world famous musicians is touring the world to raise money for the African _________(starve) people.
7.When I was a little boy, I would sit with adults under the tree, _____(listen) to them chatting.
8.He must _____(suffer) a lot in the past few years, for he is weak with painful face.
9.Not only _____(be) these activities attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad but by many other nationalities.
10.In recent years, the problems which are caused by the _____(equal) of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
For this Chinese New Year's Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched "New Year's Eve dinner". "I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now," Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.
In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialities as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. "I heard he likes these kinds of presents now," Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品).
Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young-Wang's grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. "It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer," Wang's grandmother said.
There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. "I think what technology has changed is only a formality," Chen said. "It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering—the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with."
11.What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year's Eve
A. She ordered a takeout family meal.
B. She cooked a special dish for her parents.
C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D. She booked a table at her favourite restaurant online.
12.What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang's shop show
A. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year.
B. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids.
C. Giving gifts is an important tradition.
D. Local food is widely accepted.
13.What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya's grandmother to smartphones
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
14.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations
B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year
C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations
D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play ①_____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ②_____. But you can include many more if you have the number.
③_____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ④_____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for4players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ⑤_____.
A. If you have enough room on your field
B. If you are looking for a more serious game
C. You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D. It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E. When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
F. Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G. You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
四、书面表达（满分20分）
中国有多个传统节日。假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tom对中国的端午节非常感兴趣, 请你写一封信向他介绍端午节, 并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
1.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入 总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture from your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：have studied/have been studying
解析：句意为:在过去的两年里,他们研究了/一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。由For the past two years可知,此处应用完成时,此处可表示动作从过去的某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成时;此处也可表示动作还在继续或可能继续下去,用现在完成进行时。故填 have studied/have been studying。
2.答案：regularly
解析：句意为:专家说,这种植物不需要充足的阳光,如果你定期浇水,它就很容易生长。设突处修饰动词water,作状语,应用副词。故填 regularly。
3.答案：limitless/unlimited
解析：句意为:J.K.罗琳用她无限的想象力为读者创造了一个特别的魔法世界。设空处修饰名词imagination,应用形容词作定语,根据句意可知,此处表示“无限的”,故填limitless/unlimited。
4.答案：has been honoured
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:自东汉以来,张仲景一直被尊为“医圣”。由句中的时间状语“since the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知应用现在完成时;句子主语Zhang Zhongjing与honour为被动关系,表示“被授予荣誉”,因此应用被动语态;主语是第三人称单数形式,故填has been honoured。
5.答案：warning
解析：考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。a health warning 健康警告。
6.答案：starving
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这个由世界著名音乐家组成的组织正在世界各地巡回演出,为非洲挨饿的人们筹集资金。设空处作定语修饰名词people,因此用形容词形式。starving意为“挨饿的,即将饿死的”,符合语境。
7.答案：listening
解析：句意: 小的时候, 我经常和成年人坐在树下听他们聊天。句子中已有谓语动词would sit, 设空处和would sit之间没有连词, 所以listen不能再用谓语动词形式。主语和listen之间是主动关系, 故填listening。
8.答案：have suffered
解析：句意: 在过去的几年里, 他一定受了很多苦, 因为他身体虚弱, 面带痛苦。此处表示对过去情况的有把握的推测, 应用must have done, 故填have suffered。
9.答案：are
解析：此处为部分倒装结构, be应与主语these activities一致, 故用复数; 这句话是在陈述一个事实, 所以用一般现在时, 故填are。
10.答案：inequality
解析：句意: 在最近的几年, 由教育机会不平等所造成的问题, 已经吸引了公众的注意。空前是定冠词the, 所以设空处应填名词。故填inequality。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app可知,除夕,蒂法尼 陈尝试了新奇的做法,即订购了一份外卖家庭餐。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,机器狗和无人机等玩具是最受欢迎的商品。由此可知,陈志阳(音译)的店里卖的东西表明,高科技礼物越来越受孩子欢迎。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer可知,王晓雅(音译)的奶奶认为智能手机便于拉近与家人和朋友之间的距离,所以是对智能手机持支持的态度。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,根据文中提到的蒂法尼 陈通过应用程序订购家庭年夜饭、严建龙(音译)为儿子买高科技产品作为新年礼物、王晓雅(音译)的奶奶喜欢使用智能手机和亲友线上聊天可知,本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式,因此,A项(科技正在改变春节的庆祝方式)适合作为本文的最佳标题。
三、七选五
答案：FDEAG
解析：①上文的Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因,第一段最后一句是对上文的总结,指出新年期间和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛的好处。由此可知,设空处应承接上文,继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因,F项(或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃点)符合语境。
②上文的Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.指出,足球队的规模取决于你们的人数,因此设空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项(只需要两个人一队就可能进行比赛)承接上文,同时和空后一句构成转折关系。
③根据设空处特点并结合选项可知,此处应是状语从句,只能从A项、B项和E项中选;下文you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play谈到要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间,由此可知,设空处应该与踢足球的计划相关。E项(当你在制订即兴足球赛的计划的时候)符合语境。
④下文you can set up chairs for the watchers指出,你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看,A项(如果你的场地足够大的话)符合语境,是下文的条件,即如果你的场地足够大的话,你可以为观看者准备椅子。
⑤根据上文的Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.可知,本段再次指出举行即兴足球赛的好处,同时对全文进行总结,G项(你可以从少量的运动和一整个下午的乐趣中受益)符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture from your letter. You know, the Dragon Boat Festival is around the comer. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional festivals in China, falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar calendar. People in China celebrate this festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet who loved his country. On the day people will hold a variety of activities, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.
You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China to experience this festival.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 2 Let's celebrate!—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.In our school, all the students______ (request) to wear school uniforms at school.
2.______ (globe) warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
3.With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce______ (compete) in job hunting.
4.Some industrial cities don't have historical______ (attract) like other places.
5.To improve the environmental condition of the area, many trees should______ (plant) on the mountains.
6.They are dreaming of the chance______ (admit) into the next Olympic Games.
7.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the ________(compete).
8.The _____(retire) old man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.
9.He admitted _____(cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that.
10.China is making efforts _______(promote) the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday of September. The national holiday began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers.
Labor Day also marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family barbecue.
But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated (游行示威) on the streets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was born. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.
On September 5, 1882, in New York City, about 10,000 workers marched through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.
Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflicts (冲突) and hopes for a better life. Many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South. Mine owners opposed workers' unions. In Kentucky, the company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. The coal miner's wife, Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children. She wrote this song, "Which Side Are You On "
Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses". Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were dreadful. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.
A month after Oppenheim's poem was published, textile (纺织品) workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike. Their protest won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim's poem received more attention.
11.What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States
A. It's time to have a barbecue.
B. Their summer vacation is over.
C. It teaches them to respect labor.
D. They can learn about history through activities.
12.Why did the company police wait outside a worker's home
A. To force him to stay at home. B. To prevent his wife writing labor songs.
C. To try to communicate with him. D. To stop him organizing workers' unions.
13.What does the underlined word “dreadful” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Pleasant. B. Freezing. C. Terrible. D. Controllable.
14.What do we know about Oppenheim
A. He cared about working women's rights.
B. He created the song “Bread and Roses”.
C. He reported the fire at a clothing factory.
D. He led the labor movement in Lawrence.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. ①_____.
There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. ②_____. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The words on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Chinese New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. ③_____. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Chinese New Year.
When the Chinese New Year comes, there are many interesting festival customs such as "lucky money" in red packets or greetings like "Xinnian Hao" or "Gongxi Facai". Another custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.④_____. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
⑤_____. It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine and tea
B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C.It reflects people's wishes, belief, faith, and attitudes towards life
D.It reflects how important the family is to Chinese people around the world
E.It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are also considered important
F.Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr. Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括：
1. 春节的时间；
2. 庆祝春节的方式；
3. 春节的习俗。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
In your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：are requested
解析：句意为:在我们学校,所有学生都被要求在学校穿校服。陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,students与request之间为被动关系,要使用被动语态,主语 all the students为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 are requested。
2.答案： Global
解析：句意为:全球变暖正在对世界上数以百计的动植物物种产生巨大影响。设空处修饰名词 warming,表示“全球的”,应使用形容词作定语,且设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Global。
3.答案：competition
解析：句意为:由于大学毕业的学生人数众多,求职中存在激烈的竞争。本句主干为there be句型的变式,设空处为句子的主语,且其前有形容词fierce修饰,应用名词。competition意为“竞争"时为不可数名词,故填competition。
4.答案：attractions
解析：句意为:一些工业城市不像其他地方那样有历史名胜。historical为形容词,在句中作定语,后应接名词,attraction 意为“向往的地方”时为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故填复数形式 attractions。
5.答案：be planted
解析：句意为:为了改善该地区的环境状况,应该在山上种很多树。情态动词后应用动词原形,plant与 many trees之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be planted。
6.答案：to be admitted
解析：句意为:他们梦想着有机会获得下一届奥运会的参赛资格。根据句意可知,_____into...作 chance的后置定语,the chance to do sth 意为“做某事的机会”,结合语境可知,此处表示“被允许参加”,admit与 They之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应填 to be admitted。
7.答案：competition
解析：考查词性转换。句意：学生们正忙着为讲座做准备，因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。
8.答案：retired
解析：考查形容词。句意:这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种些花。设空处作定语,修饰后面的名词man,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示“退休的”,故填retired。
9.答案：cheating
解析：考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
10.答案：to promote
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Labor Day also marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day.可知,劳工节标志着夏天的结束,许多学生在劳工节后返回学校,即对学生而言,劳工节意味着暑假结束了。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Mine owners opposed workers’ unions... They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing.可知,警察在一名工人家外等待的目的是要阻止他组织工会。
13.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.及全文语境可知,那个时候,许多女性工作的工厂里条件很恶劣。由此可猜测,dreadful意思是“糟糕透顶的;极坏的”,与terrible意义相近。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses". Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.可知,另一首美国劳工歌曲叫作《面包与玫瑰》,它是根据奥本海姆在1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的,这首诗讲的是妇女的劳工运动。由此可推测,奥本海姆关心劳动妇女的权利。
三、七选五
答案：EFDAG
解析：①根据前文“Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.(中国人认为春节是一年中最重要的节日。)”以及下一段第一句(在春节前,人们通常要做很多事情)可知E项(它持续15天,但事先准备的几天也被认为是重要的)符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍的节日前的准备。E项中的“It”指前文提到的“Spring Festival”; E项中的“preparation beforehand”与下一段中的“things people usually do before Spring Festival”相呼应。故选E。
②根据空前的“One of these is cleaning the house for the New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.(其中一件事就是为了新年而打扫房子。灰尘让人们想起旧的东西。)”可知,F项(因此,扫去灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式)符合语境,承接前文。前文是原因,F项中的“Therefore”与前文所说的原因对应,F项中的“sweeping dust”与前文中的“cleaning the house”和“Dust”相呼应。故选F。
③根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Chinese New Year.(那就是为什么在除夕前,数百万中国人会不远万里回到家。)”可知,设空处介绍的是中国人回家过春节的原因。D项(它反映了对世界各地的中国人来说,家庭是多么重要)符合该原因,且与前文讲的家人的团聚主题一致,逻辑贯通,故选D。
④根据前文“Another custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.(另一个习俗是去拜访亲戚,并给他们带礼物。)”并结合选项可知,A项(通常互送的礼物包括食品、酒和茶)符合语境,进一步说明有哪些礼物,故选A。
⑤此空所在段是文章的总结段,推测空处为总结句。根据空后的“It is a special occasion...family members.(它是人们回家与家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻。)”可知空后这句也是总结句,与设空处一起总结全文,空后句中的“It”指的是春节,因此设空处应提到“春节”。分析选项并根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知,G项(春节象征着辞旧迎新)符合语境,总结了前文,且与后文衔接顺畅。故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
In your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in January or February.
Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red envelopes. On the first day of the Spring Festival, there are dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
