Unit 1 Food for thought—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.The little boy is ignorant of the dangers of______ (poison) chemicals.
2.______ my opinion, without health, money becomes meaningless.
3.Among obese children, about 30% also suffer ______ high levels of blood sugar and fat.
4.When they took ______ bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the fruit came from a farm right in the town.
5.Her talent and passion for music remind me ______ the everyday beauty in this world.
6.While climbing the mountain, Robert _____(bite) on the arm by an unknown insect.
7.This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical _____ the food in the southern part of the country.
8.How beautifully the singer sings! I have never heard a _____(good) voice.
9.After I graduated from college, I took to ________(wake) up early to run around the lake.
10.The campaign was aimed at encouraging people ________(perform) garbage classification.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
The Chinese pancake, or jianbing, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with ingredients (食材) like vegetables, eggs and chilli paste. On a video-sharing platform, French chef Corent in Delcroix's video of creating his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his type differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (腌菜) and black truffle mayonnaise(黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren't all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Deleroix's addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. "The first Chinese dish 1 learnt to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favourites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao," says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisine through the comments that he receives from his viewers. "It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The feedback (反馈) is faster and more direct than that from the market," Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learnt so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. "I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisine to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain," he says. "I want to be that bridge."
11.Which is the feature of Deleroix's videos
A. They introduce Chinese cuisine.
B. They mainly show wheat-based foods.
C. They combine two countries' cuisines.
D. They share how to make special jianbing.
12.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Chinese cuisine. B. The feedback.
C. The local dish. D. The viewer.
13.Why does Delcroix want to be a “bridge”
A. To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B. To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C. To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D. To improve foreigners' understanding of Chinese cuisine.
14.Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A. Creative and determined. B. Professional but negative.
C. Humorous and talented. D. Curious but impatient.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
This is an article from a new health magazine.
①_____ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it's nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Snacking has a bad reputation, conjuring up (使想起) images of greasy potato chips and sugary cookies. But when you make smart, strategic food choices, snacking can be of benefit.
Weight loss
Can snacking help you drop a few pounds Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy overeating that comes from extreme hunger. "Your body is talking to you—just listen," said an expert. "So if you're starting to feel a bit hungry, don't wait." ②_____ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits.
Overall health
Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养物) to your diet. You can't go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. ③_____ Attention : The body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximise protein intake.
Mood and mental health
If you've been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. ④_____ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods.
There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking thing. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don't stop at weight loss and improved health. ⑤_____ When you snack mindfully, it's easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you're eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too.
A. To snack or not to snack
B. Is snacking healthy or not
C. But you can't grab any old snacks.
D. Your general approach to life might be affected.
E. If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese.
F. Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength.
G. Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，请给美国好友Peter发电子邮件，邀请他周日晚上到你家吃火锅。内容包括：
1. 向Peter发出邀请；
2. 主要活动：吃火锅；了解中国传统文化；并结识新的朋友；
3. 希望Peter接受你的邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：poisonous
解析：句意为:这个小男孩不知道有毒化学物质的危险。名词chemicals前用形容词修饰。根据句意,此处表示“有毒的”,故填 poisonous。
2.答案：In in one's opinion
解析：为固定搭配,意为“在某人看来;依某人的观点”。故填In。
3.答案：from
解析：句意为:肥胖儿童中约30%也患有高血糖和高血脂。固定搭配 suffer from 表示“患有(某种疾病)”。故填 from。
4.答案：a
解析：句意为:当他们咬一口刚摘下来的西瓜时,他们知道这个水果就来自镇上的一个农场。take a bite为固定搭配,意为“咬一口”。故填a。
5.答案：of
解析：句意为:她在音乐方面的天赋和热情让我想起了这个世界的日常之美。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
6.答案：was bitten
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在爬山时,罗伯特的手臂被一种不知名的昆虫咬伤了。此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;根据句意可知此处表示罗伯特被咬伤,则Robert与bite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was bitten。
7.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意:这类辛辣的食物是这个国家南部地区非常典型的食物。be typical of...为固定搭配,意为“具有……的特点;是……的典型”。
8.答案：better
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意:这位歌手唱得多动听啊!这是我听过的最好听的声音。否定词never后跟比较级相当于最高级的意义。根据句意可知此处应用比较级,表示“最好听的声音”。
9.答案：waking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业以后,我养成了早起绕湖跑步的习惯。take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯,to是介词,故填waking。
10.答案：to perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动旨在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to perform。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.可知,戴广坦发布的视频的特点是融合了中国和法国两个国家的美食。故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The feedback is faster and more direct than that from the market 和指代关系可知, that指代的是上文提到的feedback,表示“来自市场的反馈”。故选B项。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisine to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain," he says. "I want to be that bridge."可知,戴广坦认为中国厨师在向外国人介绍当地美食时可能会有文化障碍,他想成为增进外国人对中国美食了解的桥梁。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的...Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.可知,戴广坦将中法两国美食元素结合,并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享,说明他是一个富有创造力的人;根据第四段中的Despite having learnt so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.和第五段中的Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.可知,在学习中国菜和传播中国美食方面,戴广坦锲而不舍,意志坚定。
三、七选五
答案：ACFGD
解析：①根据下文的 That is the question可知,设空处应是一个问题;根据下文的what to do about your hungry stomach及The short answer is: have the snack.并结合选项可知,设空处提出的问题与是否吃零食相关。故A项(吃零食还是不吃零食 )能引起下文,符合语境。
②根据上文的A smart snack can prevent unhealthy overeating that comes from extreme hunger.可知,吃优质的零食能避免吃得过量;根据空前的don't wait和设空处后的Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash.可知,饥饿的时候立刻吃零食有助于后面少吃,但后面举例说明吃某些零食对身体不好,设空处应给出条件,C项(但你不能随便吃以前的零食)能承上启下,符合语境。
③根据空后一句可知,设空处应提到与蛋白质有关的话题,F项(吃富含蛋白质的零食有助于增强体质)符合语境。
④根据上文的If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.可知,本段介绍的是食物会影响你的情绪,G项(吃零食可以帮助你避免它,从而减少情绪波动,更好地集中注意力)承接上文,符合语境。
⑤根据空前的don't stop at weight loss and improved health 和下文的When you snack mindfully, it's easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you're eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too.可知,设空处应继续介绍吃零食在更广范围内的益处,结合选项,D项(你的总体生活方式可能会受到影响)符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to my home for dinner this Sunday evening, because I know that you're interested in Chinese food and culture.
Hot pot is very popular with people in China, especially in winter. I like Chongqing hot pot most, so you can enjoy Chongqing hot pot at my home. In addition, you can taste all sorts of spicy dishes. During the dinner, you can learn more about Chinese culture and customs. I've also invited some of my good friends with whom you can make friends.
My family and I are looking forward to your arrival. Please tell me your decision as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 1 Food for thought—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.All the students_____ (belong) to the school shall obey the rules.
2.The smartphone_____ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease.
3.Previously, visitors needed_____ (wait) for a week to get such permission.
4.When they saw these animals move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare_____ (follow) any farther.
5.You have to_____ (think) through what might happen before you made a decision.
6.Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on_____ (identify) various plants.
7.Getting up to face a new day is far more_____ (satisfy) when you have something to look forward to.
8.I know it's time I got down to doing my homework , but I just can't resist_____ (play) computer games.
9.Medical experts recommend that large quantities of fresh fruit and water_____ (consume) to improve the immune system.
10._____ (original) from Guangzhou in southern China, this Cantonese breakfast tradition has since spread all over China and the rest of the world.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When plates are set on the table, phones, rather than forks, are at the ready. At this point in our social media entanglement (纠缠), the fact that the camera eats first is pretty much a given. Sure, some chefs, including Michelin-starred chefs, express their displeasure at this, but efforts to make the table a screen-free domain have mostly fallen flat.
New research from Aston University has found that people are indeed influenced by the food photos that their friends post on social media. For every serving of fruits and vegetables that a person thinks their friends are eating, they'll eat an extra fifth of a serving. This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables. Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they'll eat an extra one.
The research suggests that social media can be very beneficial when it comes to people's choices of food and their diets. Study author Lily Hawkins said, "The implication is that we can use social media as a tool to 'nudge' each other's eating behaviour within friendship groups, and use this knowledge as a tool for public health interventions."
Actually, the daily food situation is somewhat different from everything else posted on social media. People desire to copy what they see but they need good social media literacy skills in order to grasp what's realistic and what's absurd. It is necessary to avoid the fake perfection of social media.
It gets boring trying to figure out what to eat three times a day, week after week, so no wonder people want to take the path of least resistance and eat what their friends are eating. Unfortunately, most of what gets posted is the more time-consuming recipes or the attractively styled restaurant meals. Therefore, keep your antennae (触角) out for new ideas. You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family.
11.What phenomenon is talked about in paragraph 1
A. The influence of social media on people's diet.
B. People's taking photos of food before eating.
C. Chefs' efforts to make the table screen-free.
D. The pursuit of dining in fancy restaurants.
12.What's the consequence of people's seeing their friends' online food posts
A. They'll like what their friends eat.
B. They'll take junk food more seriously.
C. They'll care more about their friends' eating habits.
D. They'll consume more than they think their friends do.
13.What's Lily Hawkins's attitude towards social media
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
14.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Point out the unreality of social media.
B. Call on people to enrich their knowledge of cooking.
C. Introduce the general classification of food posted online.
D. Encourage people to broaden their sources of food inspiration.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Many people say they don't like the taste of most vegetables. The good news is that there are many tricks to prepare vegetables that are not only healthy but delicious as well.
①_____ Take the time to talk to the local growers and find out which vegetables are in season. You'll get the best flavor from foods that are grown locally and picked freshly. If there is no farmer's market in your area, talk to the grocery produce managers. They will more than likely be happy to share buying tips and preparation ideas that can make vegetables taste much better. ②_____
If you're convinced that you can't stand the taste of vegetables, the chances are that they just need some extra flavor—seasonings(调味品). Think about the foods that you actually do enjoy. ③_____ You can often use those same seasonings to make vegetables taste better.
You maybe say you still can't accept the taste of vegetables. ④_____ For example, make pizza crust(饼皮) out of cauliflower(花椰菜), which many people find still delicious even if it's not close to the real thing. And then top your pizza with your favorite sauce, cheese and meat. ⑤_____ You can also add vegetables to your favorite sweet fruit juice recipe. For example, when carrots are added to strawberry juice, they add sweetness and color.
A.You'll forget you're also eating vegetables.
B.What seasonings are used to prepare them
C.Start by visiting your local farmer's market.
D.If so, try hiding them in some of your favorite foods.
E.Make sure you always have fresh vegetables on hand.
F.Why not wash your vegetables with water before preparing them
G.Many grocery stores also provide recipe cards with new ideas for cooking.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
一家叫People's Health Paper的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章，准备刊登在该报纸上，内容可以涉及健康与 饮食习惯、食品、生活习惯的关系等。请你以"How to Keep You Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1.可以自由发挥，但是主题要鲜明，条理要清晰，
2.词数80左右。
How to Keep You Healthy
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答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：belonging
解析：句意为:这个学校所有学生都要遵守规则。belong to 在此处用作非谓语动词,作All the students的后置定然板:不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态和进行时态,语,belong to与 All the students之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填 belonging。
2.答案：addiction
解析：句意为:智能手机成瘾已经像传染病一样传播开来。设空处作主语,应填名词形式,此处表示“使用手机上瘾”,应填addiction,表示“瘾”
3.答案：to wait
解析：句意为:以前,游客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。根据 needed 可知,此处为一般过去时,need在此为实义动词,其后应接不定式。故填 to wait。
4.答案：to follow
解析：句意为:当他们看到这些动物快速而有力地冲过森林时,他们不敢再跟进了。根据设空处前的 did not可知,dare在此为实义动词,其后应接动词不定式。故填to follow。
5.答案：think
解析：句意为:在做决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。have to为情态动词,意为“不得不”,其后接动词原形。
6.答案：identifying
解析：句意为:鲍勃给了我女儿一份礼物—本关于辨别各种植物的书。on表示“关于”时是介词,其后应填动名词identifying作宾语。
7.答案：satisfying
解析：句意为:当你有所期待的时候,起床迎接新的一天就会令人满意得多。此处表示“令人满意的”,应填 satisfying。far在此是程度副词,意为“很大程度上;非常”。
8.答案：playing
解析：句意为:我知道是该做作业的时候了,但是我禁不住玩电脑游戏。can't resist doing sth 表示“忍不住做某事”。
9.答案：(should) be consumed
解析：句意为:医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子结构可知,recommend在此处表示“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略;此处fresh fruit and water 与 consume之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.答案：Originally
解析：句意为:这种粤式早餐传统起源于中国南方的广州,此后传遍了中国和世界其他地区。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填 Originally。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,当盘子放在桌子上时,人们先做的是对食物进行拍照并发表到社交媒体上,一些厨师表达了他们对这种现象的不满,但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了。由此推测,第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选B项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables. Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they'll eat an extra one.可知,人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是当他们认为朋友吃了一定量的食物,他们就会摄入超出该量的食物。
13.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中莉莉 霍金斯的话可知,人们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具,在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择,并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。由此可知,莉莉 霍金斯对社交媒体持肯定态度。故选A项。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Therefore, keep your antennae out for new ideas. You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family.可知,作者建议从食物杂志、烹任书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中思考每天吃什么,也就是鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：CGBDA
解析：①主旨句。设空处位于句首,推测为本段主旨句。根据第一段中的“The good news is that there are many tricks to prepare vegetables...”可知,接下来作者会介绍将蔬菜做得更美味的方法,本段介绍的是第一个方法,C项中的Start承接上文内容。根据空下文中的“Take the time to talk to the local growers”和“If there is no farmer's market in your area, talk to...”可知,本段主要建议读者去当地的农贸市场购买当季新鲜的蔬菜。C项(从去当地的农贸市场开始)符合本段主要内容,故选C。
②细节句。根据上文中的“If there is no farmer's market in your area, talk to the grocery produce managers. They will more than likely be happy to share buying tips and preparation ideas...”可知,此处作者建议如果附近没有农贸市场,可以多跟食品杂货店的农产品经理交流,他们会很乐意分享购买建议和准备方案。分析选项可知G项也是食品杂货店会分享的与烹饪相关的东西,是对上文的补充,内容衔接,符合语境。G项中的“grocery stores”与上文中的“the grocery produce managers”相照应,同时G项中的“also provide recipe cards”承接上文中的“share buying tips and preparation ideas”,共同说明食品杂货店会给顾客很多烹饪蔬菜方面的建议和帮助。
③过渡句。根据上文中的“the chances are that they just need some extra flavor—seasonings”可知,此段主要介绍的是调味品在烹饪蔬菜时起到的作用。空上文提到“想一想你真正喜欢吃的那些食物”,分析选项可知B项(准备它们使用了什么调味品 )承接上文,指出“想到的”关于“你真正喜欢吃的那些食物”的内容,同时引出下文对如何使用调味品的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。B项中的them指代上文中的“the foods that you actually do enjoy”,同时B项中的seasonings与下文中的“those same seasonings”相照应。
④过渡句。根据下文中的“make pizza crust out of cauliflower”以及“You can also add vegetables to your favorite sweet fruit juice recipe.”可知,本段建议读者用自己喜欢的食物来掩盖蔬菜的味道。空前提出可能遇到的问题:你可能会说你还是无法接受蔬菜的味道。分析选项可知D项承接上文,给出了解决上文提到的这个问题的方法,即用自己喜欢的食物来掩盖蔬菜的味道,同时引出下文通过举例介绍的具体的操作方法,符合语境。D项中的“If so”承接上文中的"You maybe say you still can't accept the taste of vegetables."。
⑤细节句。根据上文中的"which many people find still delicious even if it's not close to the real thing"可知,用花椰菜做比萨饼皮也可以很美味。根据上文中的“And then top your pizza with your favorite sauce, cheese and meat.”再结合选项可知A项(你会忘记你也是在吃蔬菜)承接上文,说明在用花椰菜做的比萨饼皮上放上自己喜欢的酱汁、芝士和肉类的结果,以此来突出本段提出的方法“用自己喜欢的食物来掩盖蔬菜的味道”的效果。
四、书面表达
答案：
How to Keep You Healthy
It's very important for us to keep healthy. But how Here are some pieces of advice for you to follow.
First, you should have a healthy diet. It's necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need every day. But don't eat too much food that contains a lot of fat or sugar. Don't drink too much coffee and don't smoke.
And second, you'd better form some good habits, such as doing regular exercise, going to bed early and getting up early. You must have enough sleep every day. By the way, you'd better remember not to work too hard.
