2016年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题(八下)
(时间120分钟 总分120分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid you can’t.
C. It’s your lucky day!
2. A. He’s tall and handsome.
B. He works as a waiter.
C. He’s twenty years old.
3. A. I like them.
B. It sounds terrible.
C. I feel nervous.
4. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, he did.
C. Yes, he has.
5. A. Don’t mention it.
B. That’s a pity!
C. No, thanks.
Ⅱ. 录音中有五段对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. A. She’s a shop assistant.
B. She’s a restaurant manager.
C. She’s a doctor.
7. A. Go to the concert.
B. Go to the library.
C. Have dinner.
8. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
9. A. She’s too fat. B. She’s too thin.
C. She eats nothing.
10. A. For a trip. B. For business.
C. For a meeting.
Ⅲ. 录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who does the phone come from?
A. Roy. B. Paul. C. Tina.
12. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Emily’s. B. S. H. E. ‘s.
C. Tina’s.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。
13. Where are the boy and the woman talking?
A. In the school. B. In a shop.
C. At the doctor’s.
14. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He has an accident.
B. He falls off the bike.
C. He has a cold.
15. What’s the boy going to do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Have a test.
C. Have a picnic.
Ⅳ. 录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 填写正确的词, 完成表格。(5分)
Shopping Information
Vegetable Hall
Tomatoes 3 yuan, now 16. yuan
Cabbages 2. 4 yuan, now 17. yuan
Food Hall
18. lucky people will get cakes and bread for 19. .
Clothing Hall
A play area for the 20. on the corner.
第二部分 笔试(100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
1. Swimming is fun, but the same time it’s dangerous, too. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. —What’s your ?
—I collect things such as coins, stamps and so on. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. model B. lesson
C. dream D. hobby
3. I want to get my car repaired because I can’t to buy a new one.
A. afford B. create
C. provide D. discover
4. Today children should learn to take care of themselves. They shouldn’t their parents too much. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. point out B. lead to
C. join in D. depend on
5. of the three students passed the exam because they spent too much time playing the computer games instead of doing the homework. 21教育名师原创作品
A. All B. Neither
C. None D. Both
6. —I feel before the exams.
—Take it easy. You always work hard at your lessons. You must get good grades.
A. proud B. nervous
C. patient D. lonely
7. She sang so quietly that I could hear her.
A. hard B. hardly
C. nearly D. only
8. The room is in a mess. Please at once.
A. show it around B. wake it up
C. tidy it up D. make it up
—That good. I can’t wait to do it.
A. tastes B. smells
C. feels D. sounds
10. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
11. —Anna, have you seen the film Red Sorghum(《红高粱》)?
—Of course. I it last weekend.
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen
C. never; have seen D. ever; saw
12. The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing!
A. but B. and C. so D. or
13. You can improve your English practicing more. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. by B. with C. of D. in
14. Jessica’s parents always encourage her out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking
C. to speak D. will speak
15. —Could you tell me yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 21*cnjy*com
The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5 . Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing plants and the 7 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spend a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 8 you. . . kind, generous(慷慨, 大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 9 a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 10 on your own food so that you have a dollar for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous. Thank you.
1. A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. lend
2. A. hundred B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. thousand
3. A. because B. so C. therefore D. thus
4. A. to eat B. to sleep
C. to play D. to drink
5. A. clothes B. medicine
C. drinks D. toys
6. A. many B. much C. few D. little
7. A. rain B. weather C. sun D. moon
8. A. and B. as C. like D. of
9. A. feed B. build C. develop D. raise
10. A. more B. few C. less D. little
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
Wonderful Tour(4-Day)of Tongren
Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China
Including:
Price: Only $2, 668
Places to visit:
★A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren
★Bus service around Tongren
★Three nights’ stay in good hotels
★The best tour guide service
★Ming Paradise(大明边城)—the national AAAA level scenic spots(景点)
★Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴)
★Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou
Office hours:
Monday—Friday 8: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m.
Saturday & Sunday 9: 00 a. m. —7: 00 p. m.
Tel: 0851-8630158
Address: No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang
1. From the information above, we know this is . 21教育网
A. a map B. an air ticket
C. a piece of news D. an ad. (advertisement)
2. You can’t enjoy in Tongren.
A. taking a bus
B. staying in good hotels
C. getting some small presents
D. receiving a good tour guide service
3. You can visit places if you take the tour.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4. How can you book the tour?
A. By phone.
B. By writing blogs.
C. By chatting with them online.
D. By sending them an e-mail.
5. Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren?
A. Ming Paradise
B. Shiqian
C. The TV station
D. No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang
B
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident. Here are some suggestions: 2·1·c·n·j·y
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence. 21·世纪*教育网
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Get rid of(消除)fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, singing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
6. Confidence can help .
A. to develop a healthy attitude
B. to get completely successful
C. to play sports
D. to have a hobby
7. There are suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
8. How do you encourage yourself?
A. Finish my homework.
B. Make everybody laugh.
C. Tell a joke.
D. Give myself praise for the good things I’ve done. 21cnjy.com
9. Which of the following is right?
A. When you are confident, you can’t do well what you want to do.
B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed. 21*cnjy*com
C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident.
10. The best title for the passage is .
A. Encourage yourself
B. How to be more confident
C. Pick up a hobby
D. Get rid of fear
C
Smartphone, poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均)of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯)at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in a dark room before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times, it should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
11. The article is mainly about .
A. the rules to obey when using smartphones
B. the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes
C. the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
12. From Paragraph 2, we learn that .
A. half of the British people began to use smartphones 17 years ago
B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
13. According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause .
A. too many blinks
B. more tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils
D. dry eyes and glaucoma
14. Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.
15. This article is written to advise people .
A. not to buy smartphones
B. to stop using smartphones
C. to make full use of smartphones
D. to use smartphones properly
Ⅳ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I can introduce him to you!
B. And I met him in the summer camp last year.
C. Would you like to go to Beijing with me?
D. Why do you say like that?
E. Isn’t he studying at our school?
F. I think a good friend can help a person change a lot.
G. He likes telling jokes
A: Hey, Mary, what’re you busy doing?
B: I’m writing a letter to my best friend, Tony.
A: Who’s Tony? 1?
B: He is in a middle school in Beijing. 2?
A: Oh, you’re lucky. What’s Tony like?
B: He is very humorous and hard-working. 3 , so he always made me laugh.
A: Oh, I see, he changed you a lot! You were shy before, but now you’re more outgoing. 【版权所有：21教育】
B: Of course! And I talk more with our classmates. 4?
A: Yes, I want to have a friend like Tony, too.
B: That’s very easy. 5 Tony likes making new friends!
A: That will be so wonderful!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. We have two e and we hear sounds with them.
2. —May I speak to Alice?
—Sorry, she isn’t here now. Can I take a m for her?
3. There m be something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work now.
4. —Which do you p , juice or tea?
—I like tea better.
5. —I feel I have a fever.
—Have you taken your t ?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. I feel (sleep), so I’m going to bed.
7. Air has (weigh), though it is very light.
8. I won’t waste any more of your (value)time.
9. Can you give us some (suggest)on where to go?
10. She is still weak after her long (ill).
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我亲自告诉了他那个消息。
I told him the news .
2. 当我们听到那个笑话时我们忍不住笑了。
We when we heard the joke.
3. 让我们一起列一个书目清单。
Let’s of books together.
4. 他开车太快了, 结果出了事故。
He drove too fast; he caused the accident. 21世纪教育网版权所有
5. 他参加作文比赛并得了奖。
He the composition contest and won a prize.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had f 1 friends there, I felt l 2 . Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around l 3 from time to time. Tony knew about my p 4 . He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.
About a year ago, however, Tony’s father lost his life in an accident. As a r 5 , his family had to move to a small house. Tony changed into a different p 6 . He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, I i 7 him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, but didn’t know w 8 to do.
Then something strange h 9 in my class, two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.
Last Friday, just before the P. E. lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open, I went in. To my s 10 , I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates’ schoolbags. I was shocked. . .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野, 调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中, 你喜欢阅读吗? 你喜欢阅读什么样的书呢? 作为中学生的你, 如何看待阅读呢? 请就这个话题, 谈谈你的想法和理由, 可适当给出建议。21·cn·jy·com
注意: 1. 词数: 80个左右;
2. 要求条理清楚, 语意连贯, 字迹工整, 可适当发挥。
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2016年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题(八下)
听力原文与答案解析
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
【听力材料】
1. Can I take the magazine out of the library?
2. What does Tony look like?
3. How do you feel when you meet a stranger?
4. Has he ever visited the museum?
5. I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.
Ⅱ. 录音中有五段对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
6. W: Where does your sister work?
M: She used to work in a supermarket. But now she works for herself.
W: For herself? What does she do?
M: She opens her own restaurant.
Q: What does the man’s sister do?
7. W: The seat is too hard. It makes me feel uncomfortable. 21·cn·jy·com
M: Let’s go to the Blue Sky Restaurant. The seats there are soft and the dishes are delicious. 2-1-c-n-j-y
W: OK.
Q: What are they going to do?
8. W: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
M: Neither. Just a cup of water.
W: OK. Wait a minute.
M: Thank you.
Q: What would the man like to have?
9. W: I’m feeling I’m weaker.
M: You should lose weight. You’re becoming fatter and fatter. 21*cnjy*com
W: What should I do?
M: Eat less meat and do more exercise.
Q: What makes the woman weaker?
10. W: Where’s your father?
M: He has gone to Japan.
W: For what?
M: He went there to buy some new machines for his factory.
Q: Why did the father go to Japan?
Ⅲ. 录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
【听力材料】
W: Hello! 8566927.
M: Hello! May I speak to Roy, please?
W: Hold on, please. Oh, sorry. He isn’t here right now. This is Emily. Who’s that speaking?
M: Hello Emily. This is Paul. Could you take a message for Roy, please?
W: Sure. What is it?
M: Well, tomorrow is Tina’s birthday. We’ll have a party. Please ask him to bring a tape of S. H. E. ‘s pop songs to the party tomorrow.
W: OK. Ask him to bring a tape of S. H. E. ‘s pop songs to the evening party tomorrow, is that right?
M: That’s right. Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。
【听力材料】
W: What’s wrong with you, young boy?
M: I’m feeling terrible.
W: Have you taken your temperature?
M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I’m coughing badly and I’ve also got a pain in my head.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: For two days.
W: Open your mouth and say “Ah... ”
M: Ah. . .
W: Mmm, nothing serious. You’ve just got a cold. Please take the medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.
M: Oh, doctor. I can’t rest at home. I must go to school because I’m going to have a math test tomorrow.
W: I see. You can go to school, but don’t work too hard. 21教育网
M: Thank you, doctor.
Ⅳ. 录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 填写正确的词, 完成表格。(5分)
【听力材料】
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Baisheng Supermarket. Here is some shopping information for you. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Today there is a big sale in the Vegetable Hall. You can buy tomatoes and cabbages at half price. 21*cnjy*com
A lucky prize is waiting for you! We’ll choose 10 lucky people who will get fresh cakes and bread for free. Come to the Food Hall and have a try!
We also have good news for the lovely kids. They can have fun in the play area while their mothers are shopping. It’s on the corner of the Clothing Hall next to Li Ning Sports. 21·世纪*教育网
We wish you a pleasant shopping time. Thank you!
听力参考答案: 1~5. BACCB 6~10. BCBAB
11~12. BC 13~15. CCB 16. 1. 5 17. 1. 2 18. Ten /10 19. free 20. kids
第二部分 笔试(100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
1.【解析】选B。考查介词短语用法。句意: 游泳是有趣的, 但同时也是危险的。at the same time同时。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.【解析】选D。考查名词意义辨析。句意: ——你的爱好是什么? ——我收藏像硬币、邮票等物品。model模型; lesson功课, 教训; dream梦想; hobby爱好。
3.【解析】选A。考查动词意义辨析。句意: 我想找人修汽车因为我付不起买新汽车的钱。afford付得起, 买得起; create创造; provide提供; discover发现。
4.【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意: 当今的孩子们应该学会照顾他们自己。他们不应该过多地依赖他们的父母。point out指出; lead to导致; join in参加; depend on依靠。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 那三个学生中没有一个通过考试, 因为他们花费了太多时间在玩电脑游戏上而不是在做作业上。all三者及以上都; neither两者都不; none三者及以上中没有一个; both两者都。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词意义辨析。句意: ——考试前我感到紧张。——别紧张。你总是努力学习功课, 你一定会取得好成绩的。proud自豪的; nervous紧张的; patient耐心的; lonely孤独的。
7.【解析】选B。考查副词用法。句意: 她唱的声音很小, 我几乎听不见。hard努力地; hardly几乎不; nearly几乎, 接近; only仅仅, 只有。
8.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 房间真乱。请立刻收拾一下。show... around带领……参观; wake up叫醒, 醒来; tidy up打扫, 清理; make up编写, 创作。
9.【解析】选D。考查系动词。句意: ——让我们明天野餐, 好吗? ——听起来不错。我迫不及待了。taste尝起来; smell闻上去; feel摸上去; sound听起来。
10.【解析】选C。考查现在完成时。句意: ——杰克, 我很长时间没看到你叔叔了。——他到上海出差两个月了。for two months是一段时间, 须用延续性动词。have gone to是去了某地, have been to是去过某地, have been in表示一直在某地, 表示状态。所以选择答案C。
11.【解析】选D。考查副词及动词的时态。句意: ——安娜, 你看过电影《红高粱》吗? ——当然。我上周末看的。由答语中的时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时, 可排除B、C; 再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中, 应当用ever。
12.【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。but表示转折关系; and表示承接关系; so表示因果关系; or表示否定句中的转折关系。根据句意“电影的开头很无聊, 但是结局令人吃惊! ”, 可知前后两句是转折关系, 故答案应选A。
13.【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。by表示方式, “通过; 经由”; with“用; 和……在一起”; of“关于; 属于……的”; in“在……里; 用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平”可知, by表示方式, 符合题意。
14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出她的观点。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
15.【解析】选A。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句的语序, 因此排除选项B、D, 又由句中的时间yesterday可知, 宾语从句用一般过去时态。所以选择A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
【文章大意】这篇文章是一个邀请参加音乐会的演讲, 主要是邀请人们来听音乐会, 音乐会的目的是为那些非洲孩子筹集钱。为什么每年非洲会有很多孩子饿死? 一是父母没有工作, 二是非洲政府没钱来帮助穷人。你捐一美元就能帮助一家四口, 所以请你伸出援助之手来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。这次音乐会的目的是给非洲孩子筹款。故选B。raise money筹款。
2.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。每天成百上千的非洲儿童死亡。hundreds of成百上千的; 许许多多的, 为固定搭配。
3.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。许多孩子因为有病而死去。根据前后两句之间的意义应用关联词because。
4.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据下文中的... they have no money to buy food, 此处应填“吃的”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由前文中的孩子有病可知此空白处应填药(medicine)。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。许多非洲国家的政府没钱照顾穷人。many许多, few很少, 二者都修饰可数名词; 根据句意, 应选many。www.21-cn-jy.com
7. A. rain B. weather C. sun D. moon
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。非洲的土地对种植作物不好, 而且气候也不好。故选B。
8. A. and B. as C. like D. of
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。and和, 表并列关系; as作为; like像; of……的。本句意为: 钱来自像你一样的人——善良、慷慨……【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. A. feed B. build C. develop D. raise
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。一美元就可以够一个四口之家三天的口粮钱了。上文及下文提到的组织名称, the Feed Africa Fund可以作为照应。
10. A. more B. few C. less D. little
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。“我”相信你们能在自己的食物上少(less)花一点, 余出一美元来捐给the Feed Africa Fund。a little修饰比较级, 结合句意, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
【主旨大意】本文属于表格式阅读题, 是一家旅游公司的广告, 其中包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电话以及公司地址等信息。21cnjy.com
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文题目“Wonderful Tour(4-Day)of Tongren”可知: 是中国贵州旅行社铜仁精彩四日游, 所以选择答案D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Places to visit第二条、第三条和第四条信息, 你不能享受的项目是答案C。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Places to visit第五条、第六条和第七条信息, 可知你可以参观三个地方, 所以选择答案B。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。表格中告诉我们的联系方式只有电话, 所以选择答案A。
5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由表格中最后一条信息“Address”可知, 旅行社在“No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang”, 所以答案是D。
【主旨大意】自信是很重要的。作者就如何让自己变得更自信给我们提出了很好的建议: 大声讲话、参加运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧、培养一项爱好。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. ”可知选A。
7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由二、三、四、五、六段的小标题可知共有五条建议。故选C。
8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done”可知对你自己完成的好的事情给予表扬是对自己的一种鼓励。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 可知C项正确。
10.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了保持自信的几条建议。故选B。
【主旨大意】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了使用智能手机对眼睛的危害, 并提出了几条正确使用智能手机的建议。
11. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。A项: 使用智能手机要遵循的原则; B项: 智能手机对使用者的眼睛造成的危害; C项: 青少年近视的原因; D项: 智能手机的优缺点。纵观全文都是围绕“手机对眼睛所造成的危害”展开的话题, 故选B。
12. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项: 一半的英国人17年前就开始使用智能手机; B项: 每个英国人每天要花2个小时的时间玩智能手机; C项: 自1997年以来更多的英国人遭受了近视的痛苦; D项: 拥有智能手机的英国人数量增长了35%。由第二段最后一句“There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. ”可推知选C。
13. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。A项: 眨眼次数多; B项: 眼泪多; C项: 瞳孔更小; D项: 干眼和青光眼。由第三段第一句话和最后一句话可推知答案选D。
14.【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项: 用手机超过一个小时要休息一下; B项: 拿手机时和你的眼睛至少要有半米的距离; C项: 每天要关闭手机几个小时; D项: 看几分钟远处绿色的东西。由最后一段中的“Take a break every hour and. . . ”可知选A。【出处：21教育名师】
15. 解析】选D。主旨大意题。A项: 不要买智能手机; B项: 停用智能手机; C项: 充分利用智能手机; D项: 正确使用智能手机。文章开始介绍了错误使用手机造成的危害, 接着就如何使用手机提出了几条建议, 故这篇文章的目的就是建议人们正确使用智能手机, 答案选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(5分)
答案: 1~5. EBGFA
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
答案: 1. ears 2. message 3. must 4. prefer 5. temperature
6. sleepy 7. weight 8. valuable 9. suggestions 10. illness
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. in person 2. couldn’t help laughing 3. make a list 【版权所有：21教育】
4. as a result 5. took part in
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. few 2. lonely 3. laughed 4. problem 5. result21教育名师原创作品
6. person 7. invited 8. what 9. happened
10. surprise
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
I love reading. I spend over four hours a week reading. On weekdays I usually read before going to bed. I read most at the weekend. I’m interested in history books, and I like fiction too. I like the four great classical Chinese novels best.
I get most of my books from the school library. My friends give me lots of advice about books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
Reading is a time of joy and peace. A good book is a good friend. It helps me relax after a busy day. It also opens up a whole new world to me.
