题型四 语篇填空
A
（2024广东）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
among and answer believe big
city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around， outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding， or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023， her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride，” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing， thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time？ The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze， there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information， biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle， experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
1.them
1.them 【解析】考查代词宾格。联系第一句理解：随着夏天的来临，户外活动变得越来越流行了。其中的一个户外活动就是骑自行车或者叫骑行。由此可知这里表述“它们中的一个”，应用one of them表达。由此考虑将备选项中they改成其宾格形式them。
2.seldom
2.seldom 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本空需填副词作状语，由此考虑备选项中always和seldom；根据从句because she didn’t like sports much（因为她不那么喜欢运动）推知主句意思：Wang Jing之前是不怎么锻炼（很少锻炼）。故选seldom。
3.grown
3.grown 【解析】考查动词。分析：本空需填动词作谓语，由此考虑备选项中answer/ believe/grow；据此理解句意：自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣已经增长了很多。由此考虑选grow。从since（自从……）及空前has可知，本句用现在完成时态（have/has ＋过去分词）表达“从过去一直持续发生到现在的动作”，而grow的过去分词是grown。
4.and
4.and 【解析】考查并列连词。理解句意：她已经意识到了运动的益处；现在是一个骑行大粉丝。前后信息构成“并列顺承”的关系，应用并列连词and连接。
5.whenever
5.whenever 【解析】考查从属连词。分析：前后两个分句均为完整的句子，应用从属连词连接。由此考虑到备选项中whenever。据此理解句意：无论我什么时候骑行，我都感到自由和平静。whenever符合此处语境。
6.cities
6.cities 【解析】考查名词复数。从空后like Chengdu and Beijing（像成都和北京）可知，这里说的是“城市”，由此考虑到备选项中city；又从空后信息可知，这里应用名词复数cities。
7.answer
7.answer 【解析】考查名词。从空前the可知，本空需填名词。句意：在中国这种热潮会持续很长时间吗？那答案是肯定的。故选answer。
8.among
8.among 【解析】考查介词。句意：这些运动在车手之间创造了一个社区氛围。表“在……（众多）之间”用介词among。
9.big
9.big 【解析】考查形容词。从空前a及空后名词family可知，本空需填形容词作定语。由此考虑到备选项中big。句意：这些车手就像一个家庭。big符合此处语境。
10.believe
10.believe 【解析】考查动词。分析：本空需填谓语动词。句意：由于骑行已经成为了一种生活方式，专家相信这种骑行热潮将会持续。据此考虑到备选项中believe；从前后语境可知，本句应用一般现在时态表达“一般事实”，且句子主语experts是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形believe。
（2024四川雅安改编）
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？ I am good at cooking it. Let me share 11 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. 12 you follow these steps， you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First， you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then， you 13 some chicken， vegetables， salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next， when the water boils， put the chicken into the pot. Wait 14 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
15 ， pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot！ You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
11.my/a/the
11.my/a/the 【解析】根据me可知，此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my修饰method；也可以用冠词修饰单数名词method，表特指或不特指均可。故填my/a/the。
12.If
12.If 【解析】根据语境可知，此处缺连词，指如果遵循这些步骤， if意为“如果”，位于句首，故填If。
13.need
13.need 【解析】根据语境可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
14.for
14.for 【解析】此处考查动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
15.Finally
15.Finally 【解析】此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
B
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（传统文化）
traditional they painting but
hold friend as high good write
In ancient China， when people were separating， they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 1 wishes for him to stay. In Chinese， the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked 3 about willows in their works. One of the 4 poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei. It reads，
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，
West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 will be seen.
Nowadays， willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 6 willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time， a 7 of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days， and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 8 by the audience. “I was deeply attracted（吸引） by 9 Chinese culture，” one of them said.
In short， giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
1.their
1.their 【解析】考查代词。根据该空后是复数形式的可数名词可知，设空处可考虑填形容词性物主代词；根据设空前的“they would pick”可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
2.as
2.as 【解析】考查as的用法。the same as 意为“和……一样”，符合文意。故填as。
3.writing
3.writing 【解析】考查动词。根据该空后的描述可知，此处表示“许多中国诗人喜欢写关于柳树的诗”；like to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法，但题干要求每空限填一词。故填writing。
4.best
4.best 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。“one of ＋ the ＋ 形容词最高级＋复数可数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，再结合备选词可知，应填good的最高级形式。故填best。
5.friends
5.friends 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，该空处为名词，作主语，再结合备选词及语境可知，应填friend的复数形式friends。
6.held
6.held 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知，该空处为动词，作谓语；根据该空前的“There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.”可知，该空处所在句应用一般过去时。故填held。
7.painting
7.painting 【解析】考查名词。根据上文中提到的“willow twigs can also be seen in modern art”及下文中提到的“appeared on the LED screen”可知，应填painting。
8.highly
8.highly 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空处所在句结构完整，该空处起修饰作用，可考虑填副词；结合上下文可知，此处表示“这场演出赢得了观众的高度赞扬”。故填 high的副词形式highly。
9.traditional
9.traditional 【解析】考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处表示“我被中国传统文化深深吸引”，故填traditional。
10.but
10.but 【解析】考查连词。not … but …意为“不是……而是……”为固定用法；再结合上下文可知，此处表示“把柳条送给一个人并不是在说再见，而是让他留下来”。故填but。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
SUMMER JOBS
Are you looking for a summer job？
Here are some ideas！
Summer camps are looking for activity leaders 11 are young and responsible. The activity leaders work with children and teenagers. Are you good 12 sports？ Can you sing， dance or play an instrument？ If the answer is yes， you are perfect for this job！
If you like being outside and can do physical work， 13 are always jobs in agriculture（农业） in the summer. The work is hard but healthy. You can pick strawberries in July and apples in August － yummy！
Perhaps you don’t like children， you can’t speak foreign languages， and you want 14 stay in your home town anyway？ Well， can you ride a bike all day. But in 15 evening， you can go out with your friends.
11.who/that
11.who/that 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词为leaders，指人，故填who/that。
12.at
12.at 【解析】考查固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长……”，为固定搭配，故填at。
13.there
13.there 【解析】考查存现句。分析句子结构可知，此处为存现句，再根据存现句的结构可知，应填there。
14.to
14.to 【解析】考查固定用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to。
15.the
15.the 【解析】考查冠词。in the evening中的the为冠词the的特殊用法之一。故答案为the。
C
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（原创——跨学科——物理）
possible we direction back action
explain safe control what silent
Once in a physics class， the teacher asked the students， “Why is there a brake in the car？” A student replied， “To 1 the speed of the car.”Another said， “To avoid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers.However， the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it 2 for us to drive faster，” he said.
Hearing this， the whole class was in 3 ， because they had never thought about the brake that way. The teacher 4 ， “If our cars had no brakes， how fast would we dare to drive？ It is the brake that gives 5 the courage to drive faster.” All the students were surprised at 6 the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and continued， “Similarly， there are many such 'brakes' in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These 7 seem like 'brakes' that stop you from moving forward， but they are actually protecting you. Without these'brakes'， you might go in the wrong 8 or get lost. So please remember that the brakes in life do not hold you 9 . They help you move forward so that you can arrive somewhere quickly and 10 . Instead of hating the brakes in life， all of you should thank them.”
1.control
1.control 【解析】考查动词。根据文章内容可知，老师提问刹车的作用，此句为学生的回答，to control the speed of …意为“为了控制车速”，故填control。
2.possible
2.possible 【解析】考查形容词。固定表达make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“让某人可以做某事”，故填possible。
3.silence
3.silence 【解析】考查名词。根据该空后的描述可知，此处表示教室内安静，be in silence意为“安静”，故填silent的形容词形式silence。
4.explained
4.explained 【解析】考查动词。 结合上下文可知，此处为老师的解释，故填explained。
5.us
5.us 【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该空处为代词做宾语，故填we的宾格us。
6.what
6.what 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，学生惊讶于老师说的话，what the teacher said，故填what。
7.actions
7.actions 【解析】考查名词。根据上文中提到的“Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study.”父母，老师的行为可知，应填名词复数actions。
8.direction
8.direction 【解析】考查名词。go in wrong direction意为“误入歧途”，故填名词direction。
9.back
9.back 【解析】考查副词。结合上下文可知，hold … back此处表示“父母、老师及时止损，拉我们回到正途”，故填back。
10.safely
10.safely 【解析】考查副词。Quickly and safely意为快速地、安全地，safe的副词为safely。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nie Er was a famous musician in China. He was born in Kunming， Yunnan Province in 1912. He was given the name Nie Shouxin 11 birth. The name， Nie Er， came from an interesting story. He could make people laugh by moving his ears back and forth， so people called him “Mr Ears”. He liked it so much 12 he changed his name to Nie Er.
Nie Er had a great talent for music and learned many traditional instruments at a young age. “Everything that enters his ears can 13 sung out of his mouth，” said people around him. He wrote many revolutionary songs during his short lifetime. 14 of the most famous works is March of the Volunteers. He wrote it for a movie in 15 1930s. Years later， it was chosen as our national anthem.
Nie Er is called “the people’s musician” and his music still encourages everyone in China today.
11.at
11.at 【解析】考查介词。at birth意为“在出生时”。
12.that
12.that 【解析】考查固定搭配。so … that意为“如此……以至于……”。
13.be
13.be 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。can be sung out of his mouth“能被他唱出”，can后跟动词原形，故填be。
14.One
14.One 【解析】考查固定搭配。one of …表示“……之一”。
15.the
15.the 【解析】考查冠词。in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。
D
（2024贵州改编）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
visit and paint want he
good with value when take
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa， one of the most famous paintings of all time， in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time， but it was not going 1 . The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci to 2 a portrait of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506， he was invited by the French King to visit France. 3 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre， an art museum in Paris， and it is seen by about six million 4 a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911， Vincenzo Peruggia， a worker at the Louvre， stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 coat. Two years later， police officers found the painting 7 he tried to sell it.
In 1962，the Mona Lisa was 8 to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey， the museum 9 to insure（给……投保） the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars， making it the most 10 painting ever！ Today， the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
1.well
1.well 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知本句不缺少成分，空前是动词，故填good的副词形式well修饰动词。
2.paint
2.paint 【解析】考查动词。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填 paint。
3.And
3.And 【解析】考查连词。根据该空后的描述可知， 前后两句话是并列关系，故填连词and。
4.visitors
4.visitors 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知是游客看《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画，空前有six million修饰，故填visitors。
5.with
5.with 【解析】考查介词。with在此处表示“用；使用”。
6.his
6.his 【解析】考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词coat，故应填与he相应的形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词。
7.when
7.when 【解析】考查副词。根据上文中提到的内容可知，when在此处意为“当……的时候”。
8.taken
8.taken 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知the Mona Lisa和take之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，故填过去分词taken。
9.wanted
9.wanted 【解析】考查动词。结合上文语境可知，此处是一般过去时，结合下文内容可知此处意思是博物馆想要给这幅画投保，故填wanted。
10.valuable
10.valuable 【解析】考查形容词。空后是名词，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词，结合上下文，此处表示这幅画中最有价值的画，结合上下文，此处表示这幅画是最有价值的画，故填value的形容词形式valuable。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From Tenez！ to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 11 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez！” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 12 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 13 tennis match was at Wimbledon， London in 1877. Nowadays， players play on other kinds of courts， too.
In the past， players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 14 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past， players also wore shoes， 15 players wear sneakers nowadays.
Today， tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
11.an
11.an 【解析】考查冠词。此处介绍网球是一项室内运动。sport是可数名词，单数形式前需要用冠词修饰，indoor是以元音音素开头。故填an。
12.in
12.in 【解析】考查介词。表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”。故填 in。
13.first
13.first 【解析】考查序数词。此处介绍第一届网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。故填first。
14.used
14.used 【解析】考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词。根据上文介绍“在过去，运动员不使用塑料球拍”可知，他们过去使用木制球拍，球拍很重。故填used
15.but
15.but 【解析】考查连词。根据“In the past”和“nowadays”可知，虽然过去和现在运动员都穿鞋子进行比赛，但是现在运动员穿胶底运动鞋，故填but。
E
（原创）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I chance drive although touch
be for protect complete dark
I live in a small village in New England. One day， while I was 1 slowly on our main street， a sudden summer shower threatened. The sky became 2 and the wind blew hard， so I pulled my car to the side of the street. Later， a truck was parked not far from me. There 3 boxes of clothes and many household goods in the back of the truck. “Poor people，” I thought when I noticed two kids in the back seat of the truck. They were probably moving from one home to another， and their goods were going to get 4 wet！
I got out of my car， 5 the rain had poured down. I wanted to provide help 6 the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into a nearby store and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the truck and signed to the woman driver to get out. After I explained 7 plan of action， we began working quickly. We wrapped the plastic sheet around the body of the truck to 8 the goods， fighting against the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished， the driver couldn’t help crying. She was 9 and expressed her thanks for my kindness. “Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a 10 ，” I said.
1.driving
1.driving 【解析】考查动词。由“… I pulled my car to the side of the street.”可知此时作者在开车，所以本句时态为过去进行时，故填driving。
2.dark
2.dark 【解析】考查形容词。此句描述暴风雨来临前，天色变得dark昏暗，故填dark。
3.were
3.were 【解析】考查存现句。句型 there were＋复数名词，表示“过去某地有某物”，故填were。
4.completely
4.completely 【解析】考查副词。此处填complete的副词形式修饰get wet动词短语，故填completely。
5.although
5.although 【解析】考查连词。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然”，故填although。
6.for
6.for 【解析】考查固定用法。短语provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
7.my
7.my 【解析】考查物主代词。此处缺少物主代词，my plan for sth.意为“我对……的计划”。故填my。
8.protect
8.protect 【解析】考查动词。此处缺少动词，protect the goods意为“保护物资”，在动词不定式to后，用动词原形，故填protect。
9.touched
9.touched 【解析】考查被动语态。此处为被动语态。She was touched.意为“她被打动了”。故填touched。
10.chance
10.chance 【解析】考查名词。have a chance 意为“有机会”。故填chance。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2024济源一模）
Hobbies are our good friends. They come to us when we have nothing 11 do or when we are tired. I have many hobbies， including painting， dancing and playing soccer. But my favorite is swimming. I love it so much 12 I even plan to compete professionally.
I have been swimming for ten years now. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I 13 too scared to go into the water. My parents， members of a swimming club， forced me into the water without a kick board（浮板）. I kicked wildly 14 the water. Soon after， to my surprise， I could float. I was so happy that day.
Now， I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming， even for 15 most difficult subject， I’m better able to pay attention to what the teacher says in class.
11.to
11.to 【解析】考查动词不定式。 短语have nothing to do“无事可做”，故填to。
12.that
12.that 【解析】考查代词。 短语so … that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
13.was
13.was 【解析】考查be动词。句式sb.＋be too＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“某人太……而不能做某事”，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
14.in
14.in 【解析】考查介词。根据“I kicked wildly”可知是指在水里疯狂地踢。in“在……里面”。故填in。
15.the
15.the 【解析】考查冠词。 冠词the＋最高级，故填the。
F
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but encourage million task unusual
withpassoldtheysend
Have you ever been in space yet？ Many people dream of travelling in space， 1 it usually costs too much. Luckily， an 2 TV show called Space Hero is here to make people’s dream come true.
Space Hero is open to anyone who is 3 than eighteen. It is the world’s first real show in space. 4 of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space 5 for the final trip. After 6 different exams， people who join in the training will get ready to live in space. Finally， everyone can watch the show and pick 7 favourite person through the Internet. Three American travellers were already 8 into the space station successfully. And they stayed there 9 other astronauts for ten days.
“We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to space，” said the director of Space Hero. “I hope that one day the show will 10 more common people to take part in space travel. And that’s what the mass media does.”
1.but
1.but 【解析】考查连词。该空处前后为两个结构完整的句子，可考虑填连词；该空前说的是许多人都梦想着遨游太空，该空后说的是这通常花费极高，该空前后存在转折关系。故填but。
2.unusual
2.unusual 【解析】考查形容词。该空处位于冠词之后，名词之前，可考虑填形容词；结合备选项及该空后的“to make people’s dream come true”可推知，这是一档不同寻常的电视节目，故填unusual。
3.older
3.older 【解析】考查形容词。根据该空前的is及该空后的“than”可知，该空处应填形容词的比较级；结合语境及常识可推知，此处表示“十八岁以上者均可参加”，故填older。
4.Millions
4.Millions 【解析】考查数词。millions of意为“数百万的，无数的”，为固定搭配。且该空处位于句首，故填Millions。
5.tasks
5.tasks 【解析】考查名词。此处表示“他们中只有一部分人能被选中参与艰巨的太空任务”。task为可数名词，故填tasks。
6.passing
6.passing 【解析】考查动词。根据该空前的After及备选项可推知，此处表示“在通过各种考试后”；after为介词，其后应用名词或动名词，故填passing。
7.their
7.their 【解析】考查代词。该空处位于动词之后，形容词之前，可考虑填形容词性物主代词；结合备选项和该空处上文中的everyone可知，故填their。
8.sent
8.sent 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，三名美国旅行者已经被成功送入空间站。该空处表示“被送入”，故填sent。
9.with
9.with 【解析】考查介词。该空前是一个结构完整的句子；结合设空后的“other astronauts”及备选项可知，with“与……一起”符合，故填with。
10.encourage
10.encourage 【解析】考查动词。根据该空后的“people to take part in”并结合备选项可推知，此处表示“我希望有一天，这个节目能鼓励更多普通人参与到太空旅行中”。故填encourage。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everybody knows that eating carrots is helpful in protecting our eyesight. A new study by researchers from the National University of Singapore has found that eating just a few grapes everyday can also be good 11 our eyes. This is especially true for people 12 are older. Dr Eun Kim， the lead researcher， said， “Our study is 13 first one to show the connection between eating grapes and having better eyesight. This is really exciting news， especially with a growing， ageing population.”Dr Kim added， “Though there 14 some fruits that have a good influence on our eyesight， grapes are a bit easier to get.” This is good news for people who hate 15 eat carrots. The study has been published in the magazine Food & Function.
11.for
11.for 【解析】考查介词。be good for sth.意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
12.who/ that
12.who/that 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，不可省略，故填who或that。
13.the
13.the 【解析】考查冠词。该空后的first表示“第一（的）”，其前应用冠词the。故填the。
14.are
14.are 【解析】考查there be句型。根据there be句型的结构可知，此处缺少be动词；结合该空后的fruits可知，故填are。
15.to
15.to 【解析】考查动词固定用法。hate to do sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，为固定用法，故填to。题型四 语篇填空
A
（2024广东）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
among and answer believe big
city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around， outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding， or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023， her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride，” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing， thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time？ The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze， there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information， biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle， experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
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（2024四川雅安改编）
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？ I am good at cooking it. Let me share 11 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. 12 you follow these steps， you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First， you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then， you 13 some chicken， vegetables， salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next， when the water boils， put the chicken into the pot. Wait 14 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
15 ， pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot！ You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
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第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（传统文化）
traditional they painting but
hold friend as high good write
In ancient China， when people were separating， they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 1 wishes for him to stay. In Chinese， the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked 3 about willows in their works. One of the 4 poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei. It reads，
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，
West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 will be seen.
Nowadays， willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 6 willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time， a 7 of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days， and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 8 by the audience. “I was deeply attracted（吸引） by 9 Chinese culture，” one of them said.
In short， giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
SUMMER JOBS
Are you looking for a summer job？
Here are some ideas！
Summer camps are looking for activity leaders 11 are young and responsible. The activity leaders work with children and teenagers. Are you good 12 sports？ Can you sing， dance or play an instrument？ If the answer is yes， you are perfect for this job！
If you like being outside and can do physical work， 13 are always jobs in agriculture（农业） in the summer. The work is hard but healthy. You can pick strawberries in July and apples in August － yummy！
Perhaps you don’t like children， you can’t speak foreign languages， and you want 14 stay in your home town anyway？ Well， can you ride a bike all day. But in 15 evening， you can go out with your friends.
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第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（原创——跨学科——物理）
possible we direction back action
explain safe control what silent
Once in a physics class， the teacher asked the students， “Why is there a brake in the car？” A student replied， “To 1 the speed of the car.”Another said， “To avoid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers.However， the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it 2 for us to drive faster，” he said.
Hearing this， the whole class was in 3 ， because they had never thought about the brake that way. The teacher 4 ， “If our cars had no brakes， how fast would we dare to drive？ It is the brake that gives 5 the courage to drive faster.” All the students were surprised at 6 the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and continued， “Similarly， there are many such 'brakes' in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These 7 seem like 'brakes' that stop you from moving forward， but they are actually protecting you. Without these'brakes'， you might go in the wrong 8 or get lost. So please remember that the brakes in life do not hold you 9 . They help you move forward so that you can arrive somewhere quickly and 10 . Instead of hating the brakes in life， all of you should thank them.”
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nie Er was a famous musician in China. He was born in Kunming， Yunnan Province in 1912. He was given the name Nie Shouxin 11 birth. The name， Nie Er， came from an interesting story. He could make people laugh by moving his ears back and forth， so people called him “Mr Ears”. He liked it so much 12 he changed his name to Nie Er.
Nie Er had a great talent for music and learned many traditional instruments at a young age. “Everything that enters his ears can 13 sung out of his mouth，” said people around him. He wrote many revolutionary songs during his short lifetime. 14 of the most famous works is March of the Volunteers. He wrote it for a movie in 15 1930s. Years later， it was chosen as our national anthem.
Nie Er is called “the people’s musician” and his music still encourages everyone in China today.
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D
（2024贵州改编）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
visit and paint want he
good with value when take
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa， one of the most famous paintings of all time， in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time， but it was not going 1 . The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci to 2 a portrait of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506， he was invited by the French King to visit France. 3 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre， an art museum in Paris， and it is seen by about six million 4 a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911， Vincenzo Peruggia， a worker at the Louvre， stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 coat. Two years later， police officers found the painting 7 he tried to sell it.
In 1962，the Mona Lisa was 8 to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey， the museum 9 to insure（给……投保） the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars， making it the most 10 painting ever！ Today， the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From Tenez！ to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 11 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez！” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 12 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 13 tennis match was at Wimbledon， London in 1877. Nowadays， players play on other kinds of courts， too.
In the past， players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 14 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past， players also wore shoes， 15 players wear sneakers nowadays.
Today， tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
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E
（原创）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I chance drive although touch
be for protect complete dark
I live in a small village in New England. One day， while I was 1 slowly on our main street， a sudden summer shower threatened. The sky became 2 and the wind blew hard， so I pulled my car to the side of the street. Later， a truck was parked not far from me. There 3 boxes of clothes and many household goods in the back of the truck. “Poor people，” I thought when I noticed two kids in the back seat of the truck. They were probably moving from one home to another， and their goods were going to get 4 wet！
I got out of my car， 5 the rain had poured down. I wanted to provide help 6 the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into a nearby store and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the truck and signed to the woman driver to get out. After I explained 7 plan of action， we began working quickly. We wrapped the plastic sheet around the body of the truck to 8 the goods， fighting against the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished， the driver couldn’t help crying. She was 9 and expressed her thanks for my kindness. “Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a 10 ，” I said.
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2024济源一模）
Hobbies are our good friends. They come to us when we have nothing 11 do or when we are tired. I have many hobbies， including painting， dancing and playing soccer. But my favorite is swimming. I love it so much 12 I even plan to compete professionally.
I have been swimming for ten years now. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I 13 too scared to go into the water. My parents， members of a swimming club， forced me into the water without a kick board（浮板）. I kicked wildly 14 the water. Soon after， to my surprise， I could float. I was so happy that day.
Now， I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming， even for 15 most difficult subject， I’m better able to pay attention to what the teacher says in class.
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第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but encourage million task unusual
withpassoldtheysend
Have you ever been in space yet？ Many people dream of travelling in space， 1 it usually costs too much. Luckily， an 2 TV show called Space Hero is here to make people’s dream come true.
Space Hero is open to anyone who is 3 than eighteen. It is the world’s first real show in space. 4 of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space 5 for the final trip. After 6 different exams， people who join in the training will get ready to live in space. Finally， everyone can watch the show and pick 7 favourite person through the Internet. Three American travellers were already 8 into the space station successfully. And they stayed there 9 other astronauts for ten days.
“We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to space，” said the director of Space Hero. “I hope that one day the show will 10 more common people to take part in space travel. And that’s what the mass media does.”
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everybody knows that eating carrots is helpful in protecting our eyesight. A new study by researchers from the National University of Singapore has found that eating just a few grapes everyday can also be good 11 our eyes. This is especially true for people 12 are older. Dr Eun Kim， the lead researcher， said， “Our study is 13 first one to show the connection between eating grapes and having better eyesight. This is really exciting news， especially with a growing， ageing population.”Dr Kim added， “Though there 14 some fruits that have a good influence on our eyesight， grapes are a bit easier to get.” This is good news for people who hate 15 eat carrots. The study has been published in the magazine Food & Function.
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