第11讲　八年级(下)Units 1－2 2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习 课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 1－2
大单元学习目标
目录
CONTENTS
语篇导入
1
高频考点
2
当堂检测
3
语篇导入
01
第十一讲
(八下Unit 1 Section B 2b改编)
Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing.No matter what the matter
was with him①，he was used to② 1. (take) risks.There were many
times when Aron almost lost his life because 2. accidents.
taking　
of　
One day，Aron’s right arm was 3. (sudden) caught under a 360－
kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing alone③ in the mountains.He
couldn’t raise④ the arm or free his body，so he just lay⑤ there and
4. (hope) that someone would find him.But when his water ran out，he
knew that he couldn’t put off⑥ doing something 5. (save) his own
life.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he
bandaged 6. (him) so that he would not lose too much blood.After
that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
suddenly　
hoped　
to save　
himself　
After losing his arm，he wrote 7. book called Between a Rock and a
Hard Place.This means⑦ being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get
out of.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good
8. (decision) and of being in control of one’s life.
Aron Ralston’s story teaches us that we should never give up⑧ hope，even
when things seem 9. (possible).We should always be prepared for
the unexpected 10. use our knowledge and skills to overcome any
difficulties.
a　
decisions　
impossible　
and　
(八下Unit 1 Section B 2b改编)
高频考点
02
第十一讲
精讲
　　What’s the matter (with sb.)？用来询问某人病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题。
其后有询问的对象时，与介词 with 连用。答语常用句式“have＋a(n)＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”或“have a sore＋身体部位名词”。
What’s the matter？句型
—He has a cold/sore throat.他感冒
了/他喉咙痛。
—What’s the matter with Jack？
杰克怎么了？
【归纳】询问“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型：
What’s the matter？句型
It doesn’t matter if you make mistakes in speaking English.如果你说英语犯错误的话也没关系。
n.事情;问题
v.要紧;有重大影响
【拓展】
matter
精练
1. －What’s matter with Mary？
－She has bad fever.
写出画线单词的中文意思。
2. The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
3. Bill may need your help with some business matters.
the　
a　
要紧　
问题　
What’s the matter？句型
精讲
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth.
短语 含义 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常
做某事 to为动词不定式符号，常和but now 连用，表示过去和现在的对比。
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态结构，相当于be used for doing sth.。
精练
used to　be used to
1. This kind of machine wash plates.
2. My friends the weather in Changsha because they have studied
there for years.
3. (2023岳阳改编)My grandfather watch TV at home after dinner，but
now he going out for a walk.
is used to　
are used to　
used to　
is used to　
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth.
精讲
辨析lonely与alone
单词 词性 含义及用法
lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，感彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。
“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用来修饰地点名词，只能作定语。
alone 形容词 “独自；单独”，指客观地无人陪伴，不带有感彩，在句中作表语。
副词 “独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语。
精练
用lonely或alone填空。
1. There is a(n) island in the center of the famous ocean.
2. Now I have a room full of books.In my free time，I’m happy to
be and read the books.So I never feel at home.
lonely　
alone　
lonely　
辨析lonely与alone
精讲
辨析raise与rise
单词 含义及用法 过去式/ 过去分词 示例
raise 募集；征集 raised/ raised raise money筹钱
增加；提高 raise sb.’s voice提高某人的声音
raise 举起；使升起(强调某人把某物举起来) raised/ raised raise a flag升旗
rise 上升(强调某人或某物自己站/升起来) rose/risen The river rises.河水上涨。
rise 增加；提高 rose/risen Prices are expected to rise.物价预计会上涨。
【注意】raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不及物动词，不能用于被
动语态。raise还可作名词，意为“升起；增加；提高”。
精练
用raise或rise的正确形式填空。
1. The river is at the time of the heavy storm.
2. We our heads to watch the sun over the bridge yesterday.
rising　
raised　
rise　
辨析raise与rise
精讲
辨析lie与lay
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；平躺；位于；存在 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 / lay 动词 放置；安放；
产(卵)；下(蛋) laid laid laying
精练
lie　lay
When Lily got home，she her bag on the table.She felt a little
tired，so she down on the bed to have a rest.She told her parents that she
went to the library.But in fact，she went to the park.Whatever happened，she
shouldn’t to her parents.After all，they are the people who care about her
most.
laid　
lay　
lie　
辨析lie与lay
精讲
put off意为“推迟”，为“动词＋副词”构成的短语。可接名词、代词或
动名词作宾语。
【归纳】off相关短语：
put off的用法
精练
get off　cut off　put off
1. We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
2. It’s good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.
3. To save the man’s life，the doctor could do nothing but his right leg.
put off　
get off　
cut off　
put off的用法
精讲
mean的用法
What does this word mean
这个单词是什么意思
I mean to go shopping this
afternoon.我打算今天下午去购物。
Don't be so mean to your little
brother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
精练
1. Using less water means (save) money and energy.
2. Mike，I am sorry to break your cup.I didn’t mean (do) that.
3. The true (mean) of the festival is sharing and spreading love.
4. Lisa can’t stand soap operas because she thinks they
are (meaning).
saving　
to do　
meaning　
meaningless　
mean的用法
精讲
give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”构成的短语。既可单独使用，也
可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。名词作宾语时放在up前或后都可以，代词作
宾语时需放在give 和up之间。常用搭配：give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
【归纳】give相关短语：
give up的用法
精练
give out　give up　give away
1. The old man is kind and he is going to all his money to the
charity.
2. As long as we work together and never ，we can overcome the
difficulty.
3. The teacher asked me the exercise books to all my classmates.
give away　
give up　
to give out　
give up的用法
当堂检测
03
第十一讲
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Changsha (lie) in the northeast of Hunan Province.
2. My family will put off (have) a picnic outside this Sunday.
3. Yesterday，the lake (rise) a lot because of the heavy rain.
4. Computers can be used doing a lot of work in modern society.
5. The old man gave up (smoke) successfully according to the doctor’s
advice.
6. What a (meaning) day！We volunteered to clean up our city
park.
lies　
having　
rose　
for　
smoking　
meaningful　
二、(2024湘潭模考改编)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画
线部分。
Small actions could make a big difference.Tina’s story is a good example of
this.
Tina is only ten years old but she has a kind heart.She has always been
interested in helping others.It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of
eight.During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas.She
felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to
play with.After she returned home，she kept thinking about how to help those kids.
One sunny morning，Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the
street.They wanted to raise money to help their friends.Then she came up with a
good idea.With the help of her mother，Tina set up her first lemonade stand(摊
位).In a week，she made $52 with it.Although it was only a little money，she
bought some books for 12 kids with it！She felt very excited when she saw smiles on
their faces.
Encouraged by her first success，Tina and her mother started a program called
Tina’s Lemonade for Love.Up till now，she has already raised more than $17，
000！She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids.
1. How old is Tina？

2. Who gave Tina the idea of starting a lemonade stand？

3. How does Tina plan to use the money she raised？

4. What do you think of Tina？Why？


Ten./She is ten (years old).
Some elder kids (selling lemon juice by the street).
She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids.
She is kind and helpful.Because she visited the kids in poor areas and tried to
help them./…(言之有理即可)
5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。