(共22张PPT)
专题一 冠词
目录
CONTENTS
图解语法
1
考点解读
2
图解语法
01
专题一
考点解读
02
专题一
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目,
只表示某类人或物中不确定的一个。
不定冠词a和an
一、不定冠词a和an的常见用法
用法 例句
表示一类人或物 A horse is an animal.
马是一种动物。
泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明 A girl is waiting for you.
一个女孩在等你。
表示数量“一”,但数的概念没有one强烈 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
表示“每一”,相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。
用在序数词前,表示“又一;再一” Give it a second try,Lucy.
露西,再尝试一下。
不定冠词a和an
二、不定冠词a和an的用法区别
a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的单
词前。
示例:
a girl an actor
a university an unusual experience
a European country an egg
a house an hour
an 18-year-old teenager an “m”
不定冠词a和an
三、含有不定冠词a/an的常见搭配
have a look看一看 have a try试一试
have a cold感冒 have a rest休息
make a mistake犯错 keep a diary记日记
take a bus乘公共汽车 in a word总而言之
in a hurry匆忙 as a result因此
all of a sudden突然 a few几个;一些
a kind of一种 a number of许多
half an hour半小时 for a while一会儿
不定冠词a和an
根据句意用适当的冠词填空。
1. (2023怀化改编)The C919 is large plane made by China.
2. (2023郴州改编)-I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
-You could volunteer in after-school study program to teach them.
a
an
不定冠词a和an
3. (2024滨州)-The final exam is coming.How is it going?
-Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as usual one.I think I can make it.
4. (2024北京)As long as you make up your mind and want to have try,you
will achieve success.
5. (2023毕节改编)The open-air concert at school will start in hour
and half.
a
a
an
a
定冠词可用于可数名词单、复数和不可数名词前,表特指。
定冠词the
一、定冠词the的常见用法
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
如:The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的书是我的。
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
如:Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?
3. 指上文已经提到的人或物。
如:I have a car.The car is red.我有一辆车。这辆车是红色的。
4. 用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
如:the poor穷人 the old老人
定冠词the
一、定冠词the的常见用法
5. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。
如:the Greens格林一家;格林夫妇
6. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?太阳和地球,哪个更大?
7. 用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前。
如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最
简单的一课。
8. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
定冠词the
一、定冠词the的常见用法
9. 用在方位名词前。
如:on the left在左边
10. 用在乐器名词前。
如:play the piano弹钢琴
定冠词the
二、含有定冠词the的常见搭配和句型
all the time一直
at the moment此刻
at the same time同时
by the way顺便提一下
at the top of在……顶端
at the age of…在……岁时
the number of………的数量
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
What’s the matter with…?……怎么了?
the+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……
定冠词the
用a,an或the填空。
Nowadays,more and more young people are taking on volunteer
work.They do unpaid work for 1. charities(慈善机构) around
them.They build homes for poor people,care for 2. homeless and help protect endangered animals.Some volunteers even help build schools for children around 3. world.
the
the
the
定冠词the
Volunteers from some charities also organize educational programs for
kids.They teach them different things,such as playing 4. piano.They help
them explore(探索) the world through books.Besides,volunteering is also
5. unusual experience for volunteers.
“Can we make 6. difference to the world by volunteering?” some
people might ask.Well,yes!Thanks to volunteers,7. lives of millions of
people around the world have improved.And in their eyes,8. sun is
probably brighter than it used to be.Although volunteers cannot change the world in
just 9. few weeks,they are trying to do their part to make the world
10. better place.
the
an
a
the
the
a
a
用a,an或the填空。
定冠词the
英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的,这种情况被称为“零冠
词”。
零冠词
一、零冠词的常见用法
用法及示例
1.棋类、球类、一日三餐等名词前不用冠词
如: 下国际象棋 have dinner吃晚饭
2.by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示乘坐某种交通工具时,名词前不用冠词
如:by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车
3.季节、月份、星期、节假日名词前不用冠词
如:in July在七月 on Teachers’ Day在教师节
4.人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前不用冠词
如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
play chess
零冠词
用法及示例
5.学科、语言、称呼、职务名词前不用冠词
如:Math is a useful subject.数学是一门有用的学科。
6.复数名词表示类别时不用冠词
如:They’re students.他们是学生。
7.特定的公园、街道、车站、桥、学校等名称前不用冠词
如:No.25 Middle School第二十五中学
8.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不
用冠词
如: 我的书
my book
一、零冠词的常见用法
零冠词
二、含有零冠词的常见搭配
in fact事实上 at home在家
at last最后 on time按时
have fun玩得开心 in trouble陷入困境
take part in参加 step by step一步步地
face to face面对面 day and night日日夜夜
in danger在危险中 at noon/night在中午/晚上
零冠词
根据句意用适当的冠词填空,不填用“/”表示。
1. My father never goes to work by car.He likes to take bus.
2. I’ll send you e-mail when I get to Wuhan.
3. My sister can’t play tennis,but she can draw well.
4. We all went to the beach on second day and it was fantastic!
5. Changsha is city full of history,culture and mouthwatering food.
/
a/the
an
/
the
a
/
零冠词