Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元综合试题 初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Sorry, I’m late.
—________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don’t D．No
2．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen
C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans
3．The has two .
A．boys; watches B．boy; watch
C．boy; watches D．boys; watch
4．________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
5．The Japanese ________ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A．woman B．women C．man D．men
6．There are many ________ in the basket on the table.
A．sugar B．yogurt C．tomatoes D．cheese
7．— sheep can you see in the picture
—Ten.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How soon
8．Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
9．Don’t ________ the TV too loud. Your father is sleeping.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up
10．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ________ week.
A．another B．other C．more D．others
二、完形填空
◆How to make spaghetti (意大利面条) with creamy mushroom sauce (奶油蘑菇酱).
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 11 20 minutes and 12 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic (蒜) for three minutes. 13 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 14 into the pan, and then 15 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and 16 the sauce over the top.
◆How to cook rice with a machine.
First, 17 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 18 , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 19 a beeping sound when it's finished, but you should wait about five minutes before 20 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
11．A．during B．in C．for D．on
12．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
13．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take
14．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
15．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up
16．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot
17．A．close B．put C．open D．opened
18．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
19．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
20．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
三、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut the tofu into pieces and mixed some flavor（香料）in. Then he put it into a crock（瓦罐）. A few days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible. Then he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind-maybe his smelly tofu（臭豆腐）would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people. Soon it was well-known all over the whole nation.
Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended（推荐）to all the people around the world.
21．The young man made his living by ________.
A．making kites B．making tofu C．selling cloth D．farming
22．He cut the tofu that wasn’t sold out into pieces and mixed some flavor in because ________.
A．he wanted to make a kind of special food B．he wanted to have it for dinner
C．he wanted to keep it fresh D．he wanted to sell a kind of special tofu
23．When he opened the crock a few days later, he found the smell was ________.
A．bad B．good C．nice D．badly
24．Though the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it tasted ________.
A．terrible B．well C．bad D．good
25．Now the smelly tofu is one of the most special food in ________.
A．China B． Japan C．America D．Australia
下面是三位妈妈在母亲节这天的经历，阅读她们的独白并选择最佳答案。
I got what I wanted. My son gave me a book of poems (诗). He wrote it himself. My daughter bought a scarf for me and wrote me a Mother’s Day poem. My kids made me bread for breakfast. My husband took us to the movies.
I woke up with the blues. I knew this day would be nothing special for me, but I was wrong. My husband gave me the day off! He did the dishes, took care of the children, played and read with them, and took us all out for a delicious dinner. They gave me 4 hours of computer playtime. I felt very loved.
Me, a mother, and my one-year-old son went to my mother’s house on Mother’s Day. After a nice lunch, we spent the day driving home. When we got home, my husband made me dinner! He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles and cold wine and Mother’s Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice mother’s day for me!
26．_________ wrote the passage.
A．Reporters B．Teachers C．Mothers D．Children
27．What does the first mother want
A．Poems. B．A scarf C．Bread. D．Her family’s love.
28．The second mother felt very loved because ________ .
A．her husband took care of the children B．she didn’t have to do anything that day
C．she was able to play computer games for four hours D．all of the above
29．The third paragraph told us that the mother ________ .
A．had a few children
B．celebrated her first Mother’s Day happily
C．went to visit her mother with all of her family members
D．had to make dinner for the family after she got home
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Mother’s Day Gifts B．Mother’s Day Poems
C．Do Housework for Mothers D．Make Mothers Happy
四、任务型阅读
What will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some prediction. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages English should still be the most popular 1anguage, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer, ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
31．请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
A． B．
32．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
33．请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出, 并改正在横线上。
34．请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
35．根据短文内容选择正确答案
The passage is mainly talking about________.
A．education and science B．the school life
C．the life in the future D．the most popular language
五、完成句子
36．Add the milk to the coffee. （改为否定句）
the milk to the coffee.
37．Linda needs two spoons of yogurt. （对画线部分提问）
yogurt Linda
38．You should cook it for 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问)
I cook it
39．You can’t eat anything in class. （改为祈使句）
anything in class.
40．Put the bananas and the milk in the blender. （改为否定句）
put the bananas the milk in the blender.
41．我要三杯牛奶和两块蛋糕。
I would like three milk and .
42．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。
People usually eat .
43．把牛肉和土豆放到锅里，加一些水。
the beef and the pot and some water.
44．我们一起做牛肉面条吧。
beef noodles together.
45．吉姆，请不要打开搅拌机。
Jim, please the blender.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Some people like shopping online. They b 46 clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other c 47 Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. “My family and I l 48 to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce（生菜）and p 49 , so I want to buy organic（有机的）ones,” said Wu. “They are c 50 and I don’t have to wash them so many t 51 .” Every month, Wu s 52 about 600 yuan on organic v 53 and meat on online organic shops.
There 54 many people in Beijing shopping like Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more 55 （健康的）. They also want to know more about their food.
参考答案：
1．C
考查否定祈使句。根据否定祈使句的构成：1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，表示“不要……”，由后面的“tell”是动词原形可知，应该用Don’t，故选C。
2．C
考查名词复数。Japanese，日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；German，德国人，可数名词，复数形式为Germans。根据空前four和two的提示可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
3．C
考查主谓一致和名词的用法。根据has可知，主语是第三人称单数，所以排除A和D；two后跟可数名词复数形式，所以排除B。故选C。
4．A
“祈使句 + and + 简单句”是一个常用句型，这里的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的简单句则相当于主句。而祈使句通常以原形动词开头，所以选A。
5．A
考查名词辨析。woman女人，单数形式；women女人，复数形式；man男人，单数形式；men男人，复数形式。根据后句主语“she，她”可知，空处应是单数名词，且为女性。故选A。
6．C
考查名词辨析。sugar糖，不可数名词；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，前面的“many”修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
7．A
考查特殊疑问句，How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long时间多长；How soon时间多快。根据答语“Ten”和空后的“sheep ”是可数名词可知，此处应该用how many，故选A。
8．A
A. turn on打开；B. turn off 关掉；C. open打开；D. close关掉。turn on/off表示打开/关掉电源、电器、自来水管、煤气等之类的；open/close表示打开/关闭门、窗、书本等。故选A。
9．D
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高，根据后面的“the TV too loud. Your father is sleeping”可知，应该是不要把声音开的太大，故选D。
10．A
考查形容词辨析。another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个；other其他的；more更多的；others其他的，代词。此处修饰名词，故排除D；根据原因可知是再待一周时间，故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D
11．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。
during在……期间；in在……里；for为了；on在……上；介词for+一段时间，表示动作可持续……时间。根据句中的“20 minutes”可知，此处使用for。故选C。
12．句意：切碎洋葱。
cut down减少；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut to减少到。根据后文“cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.”可知，把洋葱和大蒜煮三分钟。由此可推断，此处指的是切碎洋葱。故选C。
13．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。
Add添加；Put放； Cut砍； Take带走。根据上文内容可知，锅里已经有洋葱和蒜，由此可推断，此处指的是添加蘑菇。故选A。
14．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。
slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower较慢的；more slowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，副词修饰动词，应该是慢慢地倒入锅中。故选B。
15．句意：搅拌半分钟。
mix to混合到；mix of……的混合，mix为名词；mix up混合；mixed up混合，动词过去式。根据“Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it…into the pan.”可知，此处是把它们混合在一起，需用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
16．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
put放；pour倒；peel剥；pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语“sauce”及位置“over the top”可知，此处指把酱汁倒在上面。故选B。
17．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。
close关；put放；open打开；opened打开，open的过去式。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子。故选C。
18．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。
First第一；At first起初；Next下一步；At the end最后。根据上文“First, open the lid and put water,”可知，此处指接下来的步骤。故选C。
19．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。
listen听；see看到；hear听到；watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到，强调结果。故选C。
20．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。
to eat吃，动词不定式；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；ate吃，动词过去式；eating吃，动名词。Before在……之前，介词，后加名词代词或者动名词。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据“there was a young man who made his living by making tofu.”可知年轻人以做豆腐为生，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut the tofu into pieces and mixed some flavor（香料）in.”可知他把豆腐切成小块加入香料是为了使豆腐新鲜，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible.”可知豆腐闻起来很难闻，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the taste was nice.”可知豆腐尝起来好吃，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan.”及 “And it is recommended（推荐）to all the people around the world.” 可知臭豆腐是中国湖南最特殊的食物，正在向世界推广，所以可以推断臭豆腐是中国最具特色的食物之一，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
26．题意：母亲们写下了这篇文章。考查推理判断。A. 记者；B. 教师；C. 母亲；D. 儿童。根据短文内容，三段都提到了my husband（我的丈夫），结合题干“三位妈妈在母亲节这天的经历”可知选C。
27．题意：第一位母亲想要什么 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容：儿子给了自己写的诗集a book of poems，女儿给买了一条围巾a scarf，还给我写了一首母亲节诗a Mother’s Day poem，孩子们给我做面包bread当早餐，丈夫带我们去看电影took us to the movies，可知“我”得到了全部家庭成员的爱，Her family’s love（家人的爱）符合句意，故选D。
28．题意：第二位母亲感到非常的爱，因为 。考查细节判断。A. 她的丈夫照顾孩子们。B. 她那天什么都不用做。C. 她能玩四个小时的电脑游戏。D. 以上全部。根据My husband gave me the day off! He did the dishes, took care of the children, played and read with them, and took us all out for a delicious dinner. They gave me 4 hours of computer playtime. I felt very loved（丈夫给了我一天假!他洗碗，照顾孩子，和他们一起玩，一起读书，还带我们出去吃了一顿美味的晚餐。他们给了我4个小时的电脑游戏时间。我感到非常被爱）可知ABC三项全是， 29．题意：第三段告诉我们，这位母亲快乐地庆祝了她的第一个母亲节。考查细节理解。根据Me, a mother, and my one-year-old son went to my mother’s house on Mother’s Day（我，一个母亲，和我一岁的儿子在母亲节那天去了我母亲家）和It was a very nice mother’s day for me（对我来说，这是一个非常美好的母亲节），结合文中对回家后庆祝母亲节的描写，可知这是“我”第一个快乐的母亲节，celebrated her first Mother’s Day happily符合文意，故选B。
30．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查标题归纳。A. 母亲节礼物；B. 母亲节诗歌；
C. 为妈妈做家务；D. 让妈妈开心。根据三位妈妈的描述，可知她们的家人都在母亲节这天努力让“妈妈”开心快乐，Make Mothers Happy符合文意，故选D。
31． as on 32．因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。 33．danger改成dangerous。 34．The computer will give people the answers to all their problems./The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. 35．C
31．根据“Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese...their second language.”可知未来英语是最普及的语言，其次是汉语，因为现在许多外国人把汉语当作第二语言来学习。as“作为”；根据“Students from all over the world may study together...the Internet.”可知来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。on“在……上”。故填as；on。
32．become“变得，成为”；as expensive as“和……一样昂贵”；oil“石油”；because“因为”；disappear“消失”。故答案：因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。
33．根据“Lots of danger housework will be done by them.”可知许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。housework是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。danger“危险”，是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故答案：danger改成dangerous。
34．the computer“电脑”，做主语；give“给”，作谓语，固定短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；people“人们”，作宾语；固定短语the answer to“……的答案”；all“全部”；their“他们的”；problems“问题”。故答案：The computer will give people the answers to all their problems./The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
35．根据“What will our world be like in 2050 ”以及通读全文，可知本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。故选C。
36． Don’t add
add动词原形开头的句子，是祈使句，其否定形式直接在add前面加don’t。故填Don’t；add。
37． How much does need
根据划线部分可知是对数量提问，根据“yogurt”是不可数名词，可知应该用how much。这里是实义动词needs作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助does，谓语动词恢复原形，故填How much does need。
38． How long should
根据划线部分“for 30 minutes”可知，对段时间提问用How long“多长时间”，变疑问句时，情态动词should落下来即可，首字母大写，故填How；long；should。
39． Don’t eat
否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，Don’t eat anything“不要吃任何东西”，故填Don’t eat。
40． Don’t or
该句是肯定的祈使句。祈使句的否定结构为：Don’t +动词原形；肯定句中的and变为否定句时改为or，故填Don’t；or。
41． glasses of two cakes
三杯牛奶：three glasses of milk；两块蛋糕：two cakes。故填glasses；of；two；cakes。
42． traditional food on special festivals
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“在特殊的节日吃传统食物”，形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词food“食物”；on“在”，后面接具体的日子，形容词special“特殊的”作定语；festival“节日”是可数名词，用复数festivals表泛指，故填traditional；food；on；special；festivals。
43． Put potatoes into add
“把……放进……”对应的英文表达是“put...into...”；根据汉语意思及英文句子缺少的部分可知，本句为祈使句，故put要用原形，且位于句首，首字母需大写； 句子没有明确说是一个土豆，所以理解为是多个，故用复数potatoes；“添加”对应的英文为“add”，根据句中“and”可知连接的是并列的成分，故add也需和put一样用原形。故填Put；potatoes；into；add。
44． Let’s make
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，make意为“做”；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，let us=let’s，首字母大写。故填Let’s；make。
45． don’t turn on
打开：turn on，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don’t开头，其后跟动词原形。故填don’t；turn；on。
46．(b)uy 47．(c)lever 48．(l)ike 49．(p)otatoes 50．(c)lean 51．(t)imes 52．(s)pends 53．(v)egetables 54．are 55．healthy
46．句意：他们在网上买衣服，书或者计算机。根据前文的“Some people like shopping online.”可知，此处指的是网上买东西，buy买，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填(b)uy。
47．句意：像许多其他聪明的中国人一样，吴松枝也在网上购物。根据首字母c和“Some people like shopping online. They b… clothes, books or computers on it.”可知，在网上购物，因此表示他们是聪明的人，clever聪明的，故填(c)lever。
48．句意：我和家人喜欢是西红柿，西兰花，生菜和马铃薯，所以我想要买有机的。根据后文“so I want to buy organic（有机的）ones”可知，我想要买有机蔬菜，因此表示我们喜欢蔬菜，故填(l)ike。
49．句意：我和家人喜欢是西红柿，西兰花，生菜和马铃薯，所以我想要买有机的。根据“tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce（生菜）”和首字母p可知，此处指的是蔬菜，potato马铃薯，表示类别，用复数名词，故填(p)otatoes。
50．句意：它们是干净的，我不必洗它们很多次。根据“I don’t have to wash them so many t…”和首字母c可知，我不必洗它们很多次，因此它们是干净的，clean干净的，故填(c)lean。
51．句意：它们是干净的，我不必洗它们很多次。根据“They are c…”和首字母t可知，它们是干净的，因此不必洗它们很多次，times次数，故填(t)imes。
52．句意：每个月，吴松枝在网上有机商店购买有机蔬菜和肉类的费用约为600元。spend money on sth在某物上花费钱，主语Wu是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数人称单数形式，故填(s)pends。
53．句意：每个月，吴松枝在网上有机商店购买有机蔬菜和肉类的费用约为600元。根据前文的 “My family and I l… to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce（生菜）”可知，我和家人喜欢吃蔬菜，因此买蔬菜，vegetables蔬菜，故填(v)egetables。
54．句意：在北京有很多人像吴松枝一样购物。there be有，主语many people是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
55．句意：人们买有机食物，因为他们想要更健康。healthy健康的，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。
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