Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 阅读理解和综合填空 专题练 初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 阅读理解和综合填空 专题练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、阅读理解
Kate’s Clothing Store
Clothes Colour Price
Socks white, blue $4
Pants red, white $11
Sweater red, white $8
T- shirt red, green, black $7
Hat black, red $6
1．________ are the cheapest of all.
A．Socks B．Pants C．T-shirts D．Hats
2．How much are two sweaters and a hat
A．$44. B．$25. C．$22. D．$49.
3．You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________.
A．black pants B．a blue sweater C．a green hat D．white socks
4．You like red and you only have $11. You can buy ________.
A．three hats B．a pair of pants C．two T-shirts D．six pairs of socks
5．You only have 30 dollars. You can buy ________.
A．a blue sweater and a pair of pants B．two white T-shirts and a pair of socks
C．two pairs of pants and a sweater D．a sweater and three white hats
Everyone is on a diet(节食). Does that sound funny Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why Let’s find out.
A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way.
In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.
Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’re on a very special diet—a balanced(平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid!
6．What does the underlined word “controlling” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消
7．We can know about calories from the passage that ________.
A．kids need fewer calories than old people B．we can find calories in all kinds of drinks
C．getting more calories keeps a person healthy D．getting fewer calories may make a person thinner
8．According to the passage, kids should keep healthy by________.
A．doing more exercise B．eating just one kind of food
C．getting fewer calories D．keeping a light weight
9．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Children need calories in drinks like cola to grow. B．Most children don’t need to have a diet at all.
C．Eating little is good for children’s health. D．Children must have a special diet every day.
10．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．What Is a Calorie B．Is Dieting OK for Kids
C．Who Needs to Be on a Diet D．Why Do People Lose Weight
二、任务型阅读
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce( 调味汁) for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
How to Make Spaghetti
First, make meat sauce. ·Cut up an onion. ·Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until 11 . ·Put 12 into the pot and cook the onion and the beef for a few minutes. ·Add 13 . ·Add some tomato juice and cook the mixture for 14 .
Next, boil spaghetti in a pot of 15 for about ten minutes.
Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti.
Finally, put some cheese on the top of it.
三、完形填空
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
My grandmother is sixty-three years old. She loves gardening (园艺) and plants 16 flowers. She likes animals 17 she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys 18 , but the dishes don’t taste 19 . She doesn’t like sports at all.
My grandmother has pretty big eyes and long brown hair. she really looks beautiful. She always has 20 bright smile on her face. We all think she’s also very generous and likes to help 21 . She often gives food to poor (穷的) people. Sometimes she gives money to help 22 .
My grandmother is very popular (受欢迎的) with her friends and her grandchildren. She often 23 stories to us. We 24 a lot of happy time together. But sometimes she is strict (严格的) with 25 . She said she couldn’t go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a good university (大学). I love my grandmother and she will be healthy and happy forever.
16．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot
17．A．so B．but C．because
18．A．cook B．cooking C．cooks
19．A．good B．better C．well
20．A．an B．the C．a
21．A．other B．others C．another
22．A．they B．them C．their
23．A．tells B．talks C．speaks
24．A．cost B．pay C．spend
25．A．I B．my C．me
四、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjoy 26 (stay) here and what I like most is Chinese food.
27 fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 20th century (世纪), 28 (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 29 (they) dishes. But later they changed (改变) their dishes a lot to meet American tastes.
When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings 30 they’re my favorite food. I learned how 31 (make) them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, cut 32 mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, 33 (add) a little oil (油) and salt to them and mix them. When the filling (馅料) is ready, put two 34 (spoon) of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold (折叠) it. 35 (final), boil them in a pot for a few minutes.
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 36 (invite). I’m 37 (real) sorry. I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m 38 (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel 39 (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I will go to my 40 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 41 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 42 (look) after my grandfather because he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some 43 (housework). And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 44 (well) in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 45 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us Write soon.
Jessica
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
1．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks: $4”可知，袜子是最便宜的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格“Sweater: $8”和“Hat: $6”可知，两件毛衣和一顶帽子需花费8×2+6=22美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks: white, blue”可知，如果只有16美元，可以买白色袜子，其他选项不符合文意。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants: $11”可知，只有11美元，可以买一条裤子。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants: $11”和“Sweater: $8”，有30美元，可以买两条裤子和一件毛衣。故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
6．词义猜测题。根据“diet”（节食）可推断出“ controlling calories（卡路里）”表示控制卡路里，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before.”可知摄入更少的卡路里可以让人变瘦，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. ”可知孩子们应该通过多做运动来保持健康，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. ”可知大多数孩子不需要节食，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。文章主要是围绕着孩子是否需要节食展开叙述，所以B选项“节食适合孩子吗？”最合适，故选B。
11．it is soft 12．some ground beef 13．tomatoes and some mixed herbs 14．about an hour 15．salted water
11．根据“Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.”以及“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填it is soft。
12．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。some ground beef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填some ground beef。
13．根据“Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoes and some mixed herbs。
14．根据“Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填about an hour。
15．根据“I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填salted water。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
16．句意：她喜欢园艺，并且种了很多花。
a lot of很多；lot of为错误表达；a lot非常，修饰动词。根据“flowers”可知，应用a lot of修饰。故选A。
17．句意：她喜欢动物，因为她认为它们很可爱。
so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选C。
18．句意：她真的很喜欢做饭，但是菜不好吃。
cook烹饪，动词；cooking动名词；cooks动词的第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：她真的很喜欢做饭，但是菜不好吃。
good好的；better更好的；well好地。根据“taste”可知，感官动词后接形容词作表语，且此处不含比较关系，用形容词原形。故选A。
20．句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“smile”为单数可知，此处表示泛指；bright以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
21．句意：我们都认为她也很慷慨，喜欢帮助别人。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“she’s also very generous”可知，她很慷慨，喜欢帮助他人。故选B。
22．句意：有时她给钱来帮助他们。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“help”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词them，指代上文提到的“穷人”。故选B。
23．句意：她经常给我们讲故事。
tells告诉；talks谈论；speaks说。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配。故选A。
24．句意：我们在一起度过了很多快乐的时光。
cost花费，主语为物；pay付款，与for连用；spend花费，主语为人。根据“a lot of happy time together”可知，此处指和祖母一起度过了很多快乐的时光，spend符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：但有时她对我很严格。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“with”是介词可知，此处要用宾格代词me。故选C。
26．staying 27．In 28．hundreds 29．their 30．because 31．to make 32．up 33．add 34．spoons 35．Finally
26．句意：我喜欢待在这里，我最喜欢的是中国菜。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填staying。
27．句意：事实上，美国的大多数中餐都可以追溯到广东。in fact“事实上”，为固定短语。故填In。
28．句意：20世纪初，数以百计的中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为固定短语。故填hundreds。
29．句意：当然，他们带来了自己的菜。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
30．句意：我总是告诉他们羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是我最喜欢的食物。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
31．句意：我从一个中国朋友那里学会了怎么做。how to do“如何做”，故填to make。
32．句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，放在碗里。此处是指做饺子，需要把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，应用动词短语cut up“切碎”。故填up。
33．句意：然后，加一点油和盐，把它们混合起来。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填add。
34．句意：当馅料准备好后，将两勺馅料放入饺子皮中并折叠。two后跟可数名词复数，故填spoons。
35．句意：最后，在锅里煮几分钟。final是形容词， 此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Finally。
36．invitation 37．really 38．going to take 39．worried 40．uncle’s 41．told 42．look 43．housework 44．better 45．to go
36．句意：非常感谢你的邀请。your后接名词，invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
37．句意：我真的很抱歉。此空用real的副词形式修饰形容词，really表示“真正地”。故填really。
38．句意：我周六周日要和朋友在海滩度假。此空为谓语动词，根据“on Saturday and Sunday”可知时态是一般将来时，be going to结构。故填going to take。
39．句意：我感觉很担心。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用worried。故填worried。
40．句意：周二，我会去我舅舅家看他。根据house可知，此处指舅舅的家，表所属关系，用名词’s格。故填uncle’s。
41．句意：他上周给我带电话，告诉我非常想念我。and连接并列的动词过去式。故填told。
42．句意：周三，我不得不照顾爷爷，因为他很老了。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。
43．句意：周四，我要去帮爸爸妈妈做家务。housework表示“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
44．句意：我妈妈认为我可以用这种方法吉他弹得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，much后接比较级。故填better。
45．句意：周五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。
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