知识过关第4讲 Starter-Unit6语法【核心考点集训】2024秋外研版英语七年级上册期末复习学案

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名称 知识过关第4讲 Starter-Unit6语法【核心考点集训】2024秋外研版英语七年级上册期末复习学案
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第4讲 语法
【可数名词与不可数名词】
常考易错点:
1、可数名词有单复数形式,可用a/an或数词修饰
e.g. an apple and three cups一个苹果和三个杯子
2、不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用a/an 或数词修饰
e.g. some beef一些牛肉
3、不可数名词量的表达要借助表示量的名词
e.g. a glass of water一杯水
two glasses of water两杯水
4、“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与表示量的名词的数保持一致
e.g. A piece of bread is enough.一片面包就够了。
Two bowls of rice are for you,给你们两碗米饭。
5、不规则变化的可数名词的复数形式
child 孩子→ children
leaf叶子→ leaves
potato 马铃薯→potatoes
man男人→ men
foot脚→ feet
【基数词】
常考易错点:
1、基数词放于名词之后表示顺序
Lesson One is very easy.第一课非常容易。
2、当表示确切的数目时,hundred等数词前面通常有具体的数字,此时不加-s,不与of连用;
3、当表示不确切的数目时,hundred等数词前面没有具体的数字,后加-s,且介词of连用,hundreds of“成百上千的”
e.g.
two hundred students两百名学生
hundreds of students成百上千名学生
【冠词】
常考易错点:
1、不定冠词a/mn表泛指,a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the 表特指。
e.g. It is a useful dictionary,它是一本有用的词典。
It's an old hat.它是一项旧帽子。
The keys are on the table.钥匙在桌子上
【连词 and, but和 or】
常考易错点:
1、and 表并列关系,but表转折关系,or表选择关系
e.g. My father is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor.
我父亲是一名教师,我母亲是一名医生。
I wanted to go outside , but it started to rain.
我想出去,但是天开始下雨了。
You can read the book , or you can listen to the story.
你可以读这本书,或者你可以听这个故事。
【简单句的基本句型】
常考易错点:
①主语+系动词+表语.
e.g. The story is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
②主语+谓语(不及物动词).
e.g. The class begins. 开始上课了。
③主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语,
e.g. He needs help. 他需要帮助。
【一般过去时】
常考易错点:
1、牢记与一般过去时态连用的时间状语
I was very busy last Friday.我上个星期五很忙。
2、熟练掌握规则动词过去式的构成及不规则动词过去式的变化
He taught me how to make a model plane.
他教我怎么制作飞机模型。
【人称代词和物主代词】
常考易错点:
1、位于名词前修饰名词时,应该用形容词性。
e.g.This is her brother.这是她哥哥。
2、位于句首作主语时,应该用人称代词主格
e.g.I am Li Ming.我是李明。
3、名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
e.g. Is this book yours 这本书是你的吗
4、it 表示时间、天气、距离等
It's ten o'clock now.现在10点钟。
【存现句( there be结构)】
常考易错点:
①be动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数保持一致,即遵循“就近原则’
There is an apple and some oranges on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和一些橙子。
② there be结构表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能同时出现在一个句子中
There is some food on the plate.
盘子里有一些食物。
【名词所有格】
常考易错点:
①一般名词后加's
Kate's mother 凯特的妈妈
②以-s结尾的复数名词直接加’
my parents' room 我父母的房间
③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。
Women's Day 妇女节
④表示两人(或多人)共有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s;如果为
Tom and Tim's room
汤姆和蒂姆的房间(共同拥有的房间)
⑤各自所有,每个名词的词尾都要加’s
Tom’s and Tim's rooms
汤姆的房间和蒂姆的房间(各自拥有的房间)
【频度副词】
常考易错点:
1、在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置:连系动词be/情态动词/助
动词之后,行为动词之前。
He always sits in the front of the classroom.
他总是坐在教室的前面。
I am never late for school.
我上学从不迟到。
2、对频度副词提问要用how often。
一How often do you play football
你多久踢一次足球
-Seldom./Twice a week.很少。/一周两次。
【一般现在时】
常考易错点:
1、be动词的一般现在时
主语是第一人称1时,be动词用am;主语是you、we 或 they 时, be动词用are ;
主语是第三人标单数he/she/it 、this 、that可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词be动词用is。
e.g. I am a tall girl.
我是一个高个子女孩。
You are very kind.
你非常好。
He is very happy.
他很开心。
This is my teacher.
这是我的老师。
2、行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时结构:
①主语+动词原型/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。
We go to the park on Sunday.
星期天我们去公园。
She lives in the city.
她住在城市里
②当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
Does she live in the city 她住在城市里吗
She doesn't live in the city,她不住在城市里
【现在进行时】
常考易错点:
1、现在进行时的谓语结构:be(am.in.are)+现在分词。
2、当向中有now, at the moment等时,或句前有“Listen!/Look!”时,通常要用现在进行时
Mary is doing her homework in the classroom.
玛丽正在教室里做家庭作业
3、go,come,leave等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来
We are leaving on Friday.我们将在星期五出发
I am going to have a party.我打算举办一个聚会,
【一般将来时】
常考易错点:
①一般将来时的谓语构成:be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形;will/shall+动词原形
I'll fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我要乘飞机前往上海
②一般将来时的时间状语:next month/week、in +时间段、tomorrow 等
There will be a meeting next week.下周有一个会
③there be结构的一般将来时:There is/are going to be...There will be...
There are going to be some new desks in your classroom tomorrow.
明天你们的教室里将会有一些新课桌。
1.Look! My younger sister, ________ 11-year-old girl, ________ lunch with her best friend happily.
A.a; has B.a; is having C.an; have D.an; is having
2.—Is your brother free at weekends
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
3.This is ________ sister. She looks beautiful.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary
4.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught
5.—Is he your cousin ________ brother
—He is my brother.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
6.They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning.
A.leave to B.leaves for C.leave for D.leaving of
7.—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
—Great. Let’s go.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has D.will have
8.Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year.
A.cook, work B.cooker, work
C.cook, working D.cooker,working
9.The Greens________ having lunch together now.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
10.Listen! The baby ________ in the next room.
A.cried B.is crying C.cries D.has cried
11.—________ the boy ________ football on the playground
—Yes. Look, he ________ over there.
A.Is; playing; is playing B.Does; play; plays
C.Is; playing; is D.Does; play; is playing
12.Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now.
A.does; takes B.does; is taking
C.is doing; takes D.is doing; is taking
13.There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five.
A.is, were B.are, was C.was, are D.were, are
14.—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have D.has; have
15.Dad is teaching the seven-year-old ________ how to play the piano in the photo.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
16.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.will become C.became D.has become
17.Some students ________ their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
A.share B.is going to share
C.shared D.are going to share
18.There ________ an important football match in the playground this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.is having
19.Wang Mei ________ music and often ________ to music.
A.like; listen B.likes; listens
C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen
20.She with her best friend—Lily ________ after school every Monday.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.is dancing
21.—________ Simon and Millie in the same class
—Yes.Simon with Millie always ________ to school together.
A.Do; go B.Do; goes C.Are; go D.Are; goes
22.My family always ________ dumplings together during the Spring Festival.
A.make B.makes C.making D.is making
23.My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.
A.spend; to travel B.spend; travelling
C.spends; to travel D.spends; travelling
24.He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy.
A.always B.sometimes C.not often D.never
25.Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
26.My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
27.—__________ caps are these
—They are my __________. They like wearing caps.
A.Who; grandparents B.Whose; grandparents
C.Who; grandparents’ D.Whose; grandparent’s
28.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they
—They’re my ______. She plays tennis well.
A.father’s B.sister’s
C.brother’s D.grandparents’
29.There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is D.is going to be
30.Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much.
A.our; he B.us; he C.our; him D.us; him
31.—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.your; our B.your; us C.you; us D.you; our
32.This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month.
A.produce B.are producing C.produced D.will produce
33.—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A.don’t sleep B.didn’t sleep C.didn’t slept D.won’t sleep
34.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
35.The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A.because B.but
C.or D.and
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.Sarah is going to have (a) art lesson.
37.You can enjoy the beautiful view outside the window at (the) same time.
38.I usually send (a) e-mail to my good friend.
39. (hundred) of people come to visit our city every day.
40.There are (hundred) of students in the school hall now.
41. (Lily and Lucy) room is very tidy.
42.These are ________ (woman) clothes.
43.There are (three) people in my family.
44.These ________ (doctor) shoes are old.
45.These foreign (music) names are difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第4讲 语法
【可数名词与不可数名词】
常考易错点:
1、可数名词有单复数形式,可用a/an或数词修饰
e.g. an apple and three cups一个苹果和三个杯子
2、不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用a/an 或数词修饰
e.g. some beef一些牛肉
3、不可数名词量的表达要借助表示量的名词
e.g. a glass of water一杯水
two glasses of water两杯水
4、“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与表示量的名词的数保持一致
e.g. A piece of bread is enough.一片面包就够了。
Two bowls of rice are for you,给你们两碗米饭。
5、不规则变化的可数名词的复数形式
child 孩子→ children
leaf叶子→ leaves
potato 马铃薯→potatoes
man男人→ men
foot脚→ feet
【基数词】
常考易错点:
1、基数词放于名词之后表示顺序
Lesson One is very easy.第一课非常容易。
2、当表示确切的数目时,hundred等数词前面通常有具体的数字,此时不加-s,不与of连用;
3、当表示不确切的数目时,hundred等数词前面没有具体的数字,后加-s,且介词of连用,hundreds of“成百上千的”
e.g.
two hundred students两百名学生
hundreds of students成百上千名学生
【冠词】
常考易错点:
1、不定冠词a/mn表泛指,a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the 表特指。
e.g. It is a useful dictionary,它是一本有用的词典。
It's an old hat.它是一项旧帽子。
The keys are on the table.钥匙在桌子上
【连词 and, but和 or】
常考易错点:
1、and 表并列关系,but表转折关系,or表选择关系
e.g. My father is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor.
我父亲是一名教师,我母亲是一名医生。
I wanted to go outside , but it started to rain.
我想出去,但是天开始下雨了。
You can read the book , or you can listen to the story.
你可以读这本书,或者你可以听这个故事。
【简单句的基本句型】
常考易错点:
①主语+系动词+表语.
e.g. The story is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
②主语+谓语(不及物动词).
e.g. The class begins. 开始上课了。
③主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语,
e.g. He needs help. 他需要帮助。
【一般过去时】
常考易错点:
1、牢记与一般过去时态连用的时间状语
I was very busy last Friday.我上个星期五很忙。
2、熟练掌握规则动词过去式的构成及不规则动词过去式的变化
He taught me how to make a model plane.
他教我怎么制作飞机模型。
【人称代词和物主代词】
常考易错点:
1、位于名词前修饰名词时,应该用形容词性。
e.g.This is her brother.这是她哥哥。
2、位于句首作主语时,应该用人称代词主格
e.g.I am Li Ming.我是李明。
3、名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
e.g. Is this book yours 这本书是你的吗
4、it 表示时间、天气、距离等
It's ten o'clock now.现在10点钟。
【存现句( there be结构)】
常考易错点:
①be动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数保持一致,即遵循“就近原则’
There is an apple and some oranges on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和一些橙子。
② there be结构表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能同时出现在一个句子中
There is some food on the plate.
盘子里有一些食物。
【名词所有格】
常考易错点:
①一般名词后加's
Kate's mother 凯特的妈妈
②以-s结尾的复数名词直接加’
my parents' room 我父母的房间
③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。
Women's Day 妇女节
④表示两人(或多人)共有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s;如果为
Tom and Tim's room
汤姆和蒂姆的房间(共同拥有的房间)
⑤各自所有,每个名词的词尾都要加’s
Tom’s and Tim's rooms
汤姆的房间和蒂姆的房间(各自拥有的房间)
【频度副词】
常考易错点:
1、在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置:连系动词be/情态动词/助
动词之后,行为动词之前。
He always sits in the front of the classroom.
他总是坐在教室的前面。
I am never late for school.
我上学从不迟到。
2、对频度副词提问要用how often。
一How often do you play football
你多久踢一次足球
-Seldom./Twice a week.很少。/一周两次。
【一般现在时】
常考易错点:
1、be动词的一般现在时
主语是第一人称1时,be动词用am;主语是you、we 或 they 时, be动词用are ;
主语是第三人标单数he/she/it 、this 、that可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词be动词用is。
e.g. I am a tall girl.
我是一个高个子女孩。
You are very kind.
你非常好。
He is very happy.
他很开心。
This is my teacher.
这是我的老师。
2、行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时结构:
①主语+动词原型/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。
We go to the park on Sunday.
星期天我们去公园。
She lives in the city.
她住在城市里
②当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
Does she live in the city 她住在城市里吗
She doesn't live in the city,她不住在城市里
【现在进行时】
常考易错点:
1、现在进行时的谓语结构:be(am.in.are)+现在分词。
2、当向中有now, at the moment等时,或句前有“Listen!/Look!”时,通常要用现在进行时
Mary is doing her homework in the classroom.
玛丽正在教室里做家庭作业
3、go,come,leave等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来
We are leaving on Friday.我们将在星期五出发
I am going to have a party.我打算举办一个聚会,
【一般将来时】
常考易错点:
①一般将来时的谓语构成:be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形;will/shall+动词原形
I'll fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我要乘飞机前往上海
②一般将来时的时间状语:next month/week、in +时间段、tomorrow 等
There will be a meeting next week.下周有一个会
③there be结构的一般将来时:There is/are going to be...There will be...
There are going to be some new desks in your classroom tomorrow.
明天你们的教室里将会有一些新课桌。
1.Look! My younger sister, ________ 11-year-old girl, ________ lunch with her best friend happily.
A.a; has B.a; is having C.an; have D.an; is having
2.—Is your brother free at weekends
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
3.This is ________ sister. She looks beautiful.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary
4.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught
5.—Is he your cousin ________ brother
—He is my brother.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
6.They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning.
A.leave to B.leaves for C.leave for D.leaving of
7.—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
—Great. Let’s go.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has D.will have
8.Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year.
A.cook, work B.cooker, work
C.cook, working D.cooker,working
9.The Greens________ having lunch together now.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
10.Listen! The baby ________ in the next room.
A.cried B.is crying C.cries D.has cried
11.—________ the boy ________ football on the playground
—Yes. Look, he ________ over there.
A.Is; playing; is playing B.Does; play; plays
C.Is; playing; is D.Does; play; is playing
12.Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now.
A.does; takes B.does; is taking
C.is doing; takes D.is doing; is taking
13.There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five.
A.is, were B.are, was C.was, are D.were, are
14.—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have D.has; have
15.Dad is teaching the seven-year-old ________ how to play the piano in the photo.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
16.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.will become C.became D.has become
17.Some students ________ their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
A.share B.is going to share
C.shared D.are going to share
18.There ________ an important football match in the playground this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.is having
19.Wang Mei ________ music and often ________ to music.
A.like; listen B.likes; listens
C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen
20.She with her best friend—Lily ________ after school every Monday.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.is dancing
21.—________ Simon and Millie in the same class
—Yes.Simon with Millie always ________ to school together.
A.Do; go B.Do; goes C.Are; go D.Are; goes
22.My family always ________ dumplings together during the Spring Festival.
A.make B.makes C.making D.is making
23.My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.
A.spend; to travel B.spend; travelling
C.spends; to travel D.spends; travelling
24.He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy.
A.always B.sometimes C.not often D.never
25.Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
26.My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
27.—__________ caps are these
—They are my __________. They like wearing caps.
A.Who; grandparents B.Whose; grandparents
C.Who; grandparents’ D.Whose; grandparent’s
28.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they
—They’re my ______. She plays tennis well.
A.father’s B.sister’s
C.brother’s D.grandparents’
29.There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is D.is going to be
30.Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much.
A.our; he B.us; he C.our; him D.us; him
31.—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.your; our B.your; us C.you; us D.you; our
32.This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month.
A.produce B.are producing C.produced D.will produce
33.—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A.don’t sleep B.didn’t sleep C.didn’t slept D.won’t sleep
34.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
35.The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A.because B.but
C.or D.and
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.Sarah is going to have (a) art lesson.
37.You can enjoy the beautiful view outside the window at (the) same time.
38.I usually send (a) e-mail to my good friend.
39. (hundred) of people come to visit our city every day.
40.There are (hundred) of students in the school hall now.
41. (Lily and Lucy) room is very tidy.
42.These are ________ (woman) clothes.
43.There are (three) people in my family.
44.These ________ (doctor) shoes are old.
45.These foreign (music) names are difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:看!我的妹妹,一个11岁的女孩,正在和她的好朋友吃午餐。
考查冠词和现在进行时。第一空泛指“一个11岁的女孩”,其中“11”是以元音音素开头的词,所以第一空应为an。根据“Look!”可知,本句的时态应为现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”。have lunch意为“吃午餐”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗?——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。
考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Yes.”可知,周末我的弟弟有时间,因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:这是Kitty和Mary的妹妹。她看起来很漂亮。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰单数名词sister,表示两个人共同拥有,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,马老师,前天在广播上教英语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——他是你表兄还是哥哥(弟弟)?——他是我哥哥(弟弟)。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;or还是,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。根据“He is my brother.”可知,上句表示选择关系。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:他们明天一早就要出发去机场了。
考查动词时态和动词短语。leave to留某事给……处理;leave for出发去(某地)。根据“They will”可知,该句是一般将来时,will后接动词原形,排除选项BD;根据“the airport”可知,此处指出发去机场,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去看好吗?——太好了,我们走吧。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a football match next week.”可知,此句为there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:杰克是一位非常有名的厨师,他今年将在上海的一家餐馆工作。
考查名词及时态。cook作名词表示“厨师”,作动词表示“烹饪”;cooker“炊具”。根据“Jack is a very famous”可知,第一空表示一种职业,指的是“厨师”,第二空是一般将来时的结构,be going to+动词原形,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:格林一家现在正在一起吃午餐。
考查现在进行时态。由“now”,可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语The Greens格林一家,复数,用are。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:听!婴儿在隔壁房间哭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语为The baby,be动词应用is。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩正在操场上踢足球吗?——是的。看,他在那边。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”;问句中主语为the boy,be动词应用is,排除选项B、D;答句中主语为he,be动词应用is,此处是说他在那边踢足球,省略了“playing football”,排除选项A。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:桑迪的哥哥通常在晚上做作业,但他现在正在拆卸物品。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,第一句是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,根据“now”可知,第二句是现在进行时,动词结构是be+doing,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:十年前,山区只有一所小学,但现在有五所了。
考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。第一句中主语是“one primary school”,是单数,且时间状语是“ten years ago”,be动词用was,根据“five”可知,第二空be动词用复数形式,结合“now”可知,应用are,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗?——不,露西有一辆自行车,而莉莉没有。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形,所以第一空填have;根据“Do”可知,时态是一般现在时,Lucy是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:照片中,爸爸正在教七岁的我弹钢琴。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Dad is teaching the seven-year-old ...”可知,teach是一个动词,后要接宾格代词;the seven-year-old表示特指,特指“七岁的我”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:Ben相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句的时态应与时间状语一致,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应采用一般将来时,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:明天,一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。
考查一般将来时。share分享,动词原形;is going to share为一般将来时;shared分享,为share的过去式或过去分词;are going to share为一般将来时。根据“Some students…their opinions about school rules tomorrow.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”;主语是“Some students”,be动词应用are,空处应用are going to share。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:今天下午操场上将有一场重要的足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和选项可知,本题考查There be句型的一般将来时,其结构是:There is/are going to be...或There will be...,其中的be不能用have替换。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:王梅喜欢音乐,并且经常听音乐。
考查一般现在时的用法及主谓一致。句子描述的是王梅日常的喜好和经常做的行为,所以时态是一般现在时。主语Wang Mei是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。like的第三人称单数是likes;listen的第三人称单数是listens。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:她和她最好的朋友Lily每个星期一放学后跳舞。
考查动词形式。根据“every Monday”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为She with her best friend— Lily,为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式dances。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——Simon和 Millie是在同一个班级吗?——是的,Simon和 Millie总是一起去上学。
考查谓语动词及主谓一致。Do助动词;go去;Are be的现在时复数形式;goes 去,第三人称单数形式。第一个句子是疑问句,询问Simon和Millie是否在同一个班级,需要用be动词开头,句子主语Simon and Millie是复数,be动词要用are;第二个句子的主语是Simon,第三人称单数,谓语动词也应该用单数goes。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:我的家人总是在春节期间一起包饺子。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,排除CD;My family在此表示家人,是复数概念,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:我的堂兄和他的父母花费三天时间在上海旅行。他们都喜欢这座城市。
考查时态和动名词的用法。spend花费,消耗;travel旅行。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My cousin with his parents”中“with his parents”是伴随状语,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词用spends;固定句型:sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,所以第二空要填动名词。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:在城市里,他很少开车,因为交通太拥堵了。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;not often并不经常;never从不。seldom“几乎不,很少”,同义词not often。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:桑迪对音乐很着迷。她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。
考查频率副词。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Sandy is crazy about music.”可知,Sandy对音乐很着迷,所以她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有 忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。由“My sister is a polite girl”可知,此处应是指从来没有忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的帽子?——它们是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who谁;grandparents祖父母;Whose谁的;grandparents’祖父母的(东西);grandparent’s祖父母其中一人的(东西)。第一空询问“谁的帽子”用whose;第二空这里回答上面的问题,主语是they,所以是“我祖父母的帽子”,要用名词所有格grandparents’,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——那些网球拍很酷!他们是谁的?——它们是我姐姐的。她网球打得很好。
考查名词辨析。father’s父亲的;sister’s姐姐的; brother’s兄弟的;grandparents’祖父母的。根据“She plays tennis well.”可知,此处应指代主语she,she第三人称单数形式,sister’s第三人称的所有格形式。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:不久我们街区将会有一家新的电影院。
考查there be句型的一般将来时表达。根据语境和soon“不久”可知,此句是一般将来时的there be句型,结构为:there will be+主语+其它或者there is going to be+主语+其它;又因there be句型不与have连用。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:王老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;us我们,宾格;him他,宾格。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,“我们”的宾格是us;love也是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,“他”的宾格是him。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——李太太是你们的老师吗?——是的。她教我们语文。
考查代词辨析。your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,使用形容词性物主代词,排除C和D;第二空缺少宾语,用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:这是我们产品的最新款式。我们上个月生产的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,露西。你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨天晚上我没有睡好。
考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,排除AD,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时,第一空用过去式lived;再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时,主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:孩子在十字路口看到一个老人,就跑过去帮助他。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,并列连词,表转折;or或者,并列连词,表选择;and和,然后,并列连词,表并列,用于连接两个相关的动作或情况。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知,孩子看到老人后立即跑过去帮助他,这两个动作是连续的,因此用and。故选D。
36.an
【详解】句意:Sarah打算上艺术课。art是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
37.the
【详解】句意:你可以同时欣赏窗外的美景。根据“You can enjoy the beautiful view outside the window at ... same time.”可知,at the same time“同时”,固定短语。故填the。
38.an
【详解】句意:我通常给我的好朋友发一封电子邮件。根据所给词,结合空格后“e-mail”是以元音音素开头的词可知,此处应该填入不定冠词an,指一封电子邮件。故填an。
39.Hundreds
【详解】句意:每天都有数以百计的人来参观我们的城市。hundred“百”,当用于不确定的数目时,需要变复数形式并与of连用,即hundreds of“好几百”,故填Hundreds。
40.hundreds
【详解】句意:现在学校礼堂里有几百名学生。当hundred前有具体数字时,hundred后面不加s,也不加of;当无具体数字时,用结构hundreds of;此处空格前无具体数字,用hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。
41.Lily and Lucy’s
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西的房间很整洁。根据空后的“room”为单数形式可知,此处指两人共有的房间,此时只在最后一个人的名字后加’s。故填Lily and Lucy’s。
42.women’s
【详解】句意:这些是女装。根据“These”可知,此处用复数形式women,根据空后的“clothes”可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填women’s。
43.three
【详解】句意:我家有三口人。根据“There are…people in my family.”及提示词可知,此处指的是我家有三口人,three“三个”,修饰名词“people”,符合语境。故填three。
44.doctors’
【详解】句意:这些医生的鞋子是旧的。根据题意,结合所给词可知,需要表示“这些医生的鞋子”这一含义,要使用doctor的复数的名词所有格“doctors’”表示医生的。故填doctors’。
45.musicians’
【详解】句意:这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住,但他们的作品真的很棒。根据“These foreign…names”可知,此处是指外国音乐家的名字,应将music改为musician“音乐家”,可数名词;“These”后跟名词复数musicians,且此处修饰名词name,应用名词所有格形式musicians’。故填musicians’。
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