八年级（下）Units 1~2
（单元话题：健康与急救、志愿服务与慈善）
限时：66分钟 满分：82分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
［六岁小英雄的急救之举暖人心］
[2024河南周口一模]We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 1 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 2 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked（噎住）. She couldn't say anything but just 3 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 4 was stuck there. She could hardly breathe! It was 5 at that time. No one knew how to 6 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a（n） 7 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 8 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist（拳头） on Aniyah's abdomen（腹部）. She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 9 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend's 10 with it. How clever and 11 Beanie was!
We often 12 this kind of situation in our life. So it's 13 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 14 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 15 to save someone's life, too.
1．A. still B. even C. only
2．A. washing B. eating C. buying
3．A. pointed B. advised C. showed
4．A. cake B. apple C. bread
5．A. difficult B. tiring C. dangerous
6．A. save B. find C. lift
7．A. interesting B. large C. good
8．A. legs B. arms C. feet
9．A. came out B. came in C. came on
10．A. life B. time C. money
11．A. strict B. local C. brave
12．A. think B. change C. meet
13．A. necessary B. successful C. popular
14．A. unless B. since C. if
15．A. mind B. chance C. risk
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Have you heard of exercise snacks They are a popular new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides, in this way, your concentration（专注力） and creativity get better. Also, “snacking” throughout（贯穿） the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs（楼梯）. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as weightlifting will satisfy the needs. Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats（深蹲）—moving your body as if sitting down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It'll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
1．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage （ ）
A. Twenty seconds to two minutes. B. Thirty minutes to four hours.
C. Five to ten minutes. D. Twenty minutes to thirty minutes.
2．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage （ ）
A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks.
C. Doing sit-ups. D. Resting.
3．［作者态度］What is the writer's attitude toward exercise snacks （ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disliked.
4．［写作意图］What is the main purpose of the passage （ ）
A. To change traditional eating habits.
B. To introduce a popular new way to stay fit.
C. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercises.
D. To advise people to eat some snacks to keep fit.
Ⅲ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024浙江金华二模]Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 1. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have less than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. 2. At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different from me.
3. When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities, I noticed how much they are grateful for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I played with them, they would smile and say “thank you”. 4.
Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. 5. It's not just about going through daily life; it's about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I'm contributing to something more than myself.
A.It shows the importance of giving. B.I was surprised at how crowded their homes were. C.Their happiness taught me to be more thankful in life. D.Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. E.I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs.
佳句记背
It's not just about going through daily life; it's about making a difference in the world around me.这不仅仅是关于日常生活，而是关于改变我周围的世界。
Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
[2024山西大同三模改编]（Three friends are talking about a book sale.）
Maria and I visited your house yesterday, but you weren't in. 1. I was in the city library. 2. No. I was helping with the used book sale. We're raising money for charity. 3. Can I join you next time 4. @Maria. How about coming with us Sounds great! 5. We'll buy school things for the students in poor areas. Perfect. 6. OK. See you at 9:00 outside the city library this Saturday.
A.Of course. B.Where were you C.I also have lots of old books. D.Were you reading books there E.What will we do with the money F.Let's try to do what we can to help others.
Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
A charity usually tries to help people in need, save animals and protect the environment. People in the charity expect nothing in return when they help others.
Take Comic Relief as an example. It holds a huge event, Red Nose Day, in the UK. On this day, people do something funny to raise money for people in need. To make others laugh, people may wear red noses on the streets.
Besides Red Nose Day, there are many other creative ways to help people in need around the world. Many charities have charity shops in Western countries. These shops collect second-hand things and then sell them. Then all the money goes to help sick children and homeless people. A large number of young people love these shops because they can often find beautiful and cheap clothes there. What's more, some people like to sell things they no longer want in their yard. Then they give the money to the poor in their community.
Also, many famous people give concerts to raise money. For example, the singer Bob Geldof and the musician Midge Ure gave the eight live concerts in 2005.Many singers and musicians gave performances in the concerts to help the poor in Africa.
“I'm glad to see that the whole world has come together to help the poor,” former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan once said.
A charity is an organization which tries to work for people,1. and the environment. People in the charity offer help, but they don't expect 2. in return. Red Nose Day is a huge event in the UK. People do 3. things to raise money for people in need. Many charities run charity shops in Western countries. These shops 4. second-hand things and then sell them. Some people enjoy having a yard sale to raise money for the 5. in their community. In 2005, many singers and musicians gave 6. in the concerts to help poor people in Africa. According to Kofi Annan, people all over the world are giving a helping hand to those in need.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What do people do on Red Nose Day
_____________________________________________________________________
8．Why do many young people love charity shops
_____________________________________________________________________
9．Have you ever taken part in any charity activities What did you do or what do you think of it
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
爱心“六号套餐”
[2024山东济宁改编]In Xi'an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need 1. three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “Are you 2. （experience） a hard time in Xi'an now If you can't afford a meal, you can 3. （enter） the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.”
The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, 4. （local） called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 5. （consider） as a secret code（暗号） between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask for help without 6. （feel） embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 7. easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 8. （cost） 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers（环卫工人） since 2015.
When asked 9. he did that, Xiong said, “It's possible for anyone 10. （meet） difficulties. I hope that those who 11. （receive） help will, in turn, give a hand to others.”
Ⅶ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
米娅和蒂凡尼在泳池中的救命之举
外文素材选自THiNK
are with able wait hero really called worry what alive she
Miya Peyregne, aged nine, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was 1. them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. His legs 2. right. He was in pain.
Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were 3. . Was it just a joke or was he 4. in trouble Twenty seconds later he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to 5. . In seconds, Miya was under the water with 6. father. He was heavy, but with the help of the water, she was 7. to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was 8. but he wasn't conscious（神志清醒的）.
Tiffany found the mobile phone and 9. the medical services. Ten minutes later， an ambulance was there. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesn't know 10. happened to his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were 11. . Thanks to them, he can be a proud father.
八年级（下）Units 3~4
（单元话题：家务和许可、人际沟通）
限时：33分钟 满分：41分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
美好的一天从整理床铺开始
Do you make your bed every morning It may seem like a small act, but don't look down on the 1 of making it a habit. This is good 2 both your physical and mental health.
First of all, making your bed can be your first 3 towards having a successful day. 4 your bedding may only take a few minutes. But this can be your 5 task of the day. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of 6 . And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the 7 of your sleep. Poor “sleep hygiene（卫生）” 8 not only noise and light, but also untidiness. In other words, an untidy bed will take away your 9 from what you do and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep 10 at night.
How can you make bed-making a 11 habit then Well, 12 it to a morning routine（惯例） you already follow. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to 13 them to make their beds.
Whatever way you want to take, it won't be 14 if you decide to get into this habit. It can get your day off to a great 15 and give it a better finish!
1．A. changes B. risks C. advantages
2．A. for B. at C. to
3．A. measure B. step C. way
4．A. Taking on B. Setting up C. Tidying up
5．A. last B. second C. first
6．A. pride B. peace C. humor
7．A. level B. quality C. value
8．A. covers B. includes C. mentions
9．A. decision B. attention C. spirit
10．A. better B. earlier C. farther
11．A. proper B. daily C. healthy
12．A. compare B. share C. connect
13．A. warn B. remind C. push
14．A. smooth B. possible C. difficult
15．A. start B. review C. process
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
谦和礼让六尺巷
There is a place in China that can help outsiders better understand the Chinese philosophy（哲学） of dealing with human relationships. It is a 100-meter-long alley in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, which is called “Six-chi-wide Alley”, and behind its name lies an interesting story.
During the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs and Wus, two neighboring families, argued over their house boundary（界线）. The Zhangs had a family member, the well-known minister Zhang Ying, who held an important position in the palace. So they sent a letter to him for help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his family to move their wall about three chi back from their neighbors. And the Zhangs did as told to. Touched by this, the Wus gave up three chi of their land in return. Thus, the alley got its name.
The story shows the traditional Chinese wisdom（智慧） of developing neighborliness（睦邻友好）. Chinese people believe that neighbors are like lips and teeth. We should not care about only one's own interests and pass on difficulties to others. As a multi-ethnic nation with the highest number of neighboring countries, developing neighborliness has played an important role in the development of China.
In China, there is a place that helps outsiders understand the Chinese philosophy of dealing with human 1 . It is the “Six-chi-wide Alley” in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. During the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs got into an 2. with the Wus because of their house boundary. The Zhangs asked for help from their family member, Zhang Ying, who had a great influence. Zhang Ying asked his family to move their wall 3. three chi. The Wus were 4. and gave up three chi in return. This story shows the traditional Chinese wisdom of 5. neighborliness. Chinese people believe neighbors are like lips and teeth and we should not be mean. As a multi-ethnic nation with many neighboring countries, developing neighborliness has been very 6. for China's development.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．How did the Zhangs ask for help from Zhang Ying
_____________________________________________________________________
8．What did the Wu's family do in the end
_____________________________________________________________________
9．［句子作用］ What's the function of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
because deeply providing gift give higher win needed he from ill
One day over 100 years ago, a poor farmer saved a drowning（溺水） boy without a second thought while he was working in the field. To show thanks, the boy's father sent the farmer lots of expensive 1. but the farmer refused. He believed anyone would 2. a hand in such a situation.
The rich father was 3. moved by the farmer's kindness. He decided to support the farmer's son to receive a 4. education in London. The farmer accepted this gift, as he had been dreaming of 5. a better education for his child for many years. The farmer was really happy as his son finally had the chance to see the outside world. So was the rich man 6. he helped to realize his benefactor's（恩人） dream.
Years later, the farmer's son graduated 7. the Saint Mary's Medical College in London with honors and 8. the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1945. He was Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin（青霉素）. The rich man's son who had been saved also grew up. Unluckily, during World War Ⅱ, he caught serious 9. .Hearing the terrible news, the farmer's son saved 10. again with penicillin. This saved young man later became the Prime Minister of the UK—Winston Churchill.
Both of the two fathers offered their help when it was 11. . Life often brings unexpected events. Someone who offers help to others, he might be helped one day.
一材多题型
What can we learn from this story （ ）
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Education can change one's lives.
C. Medicine is very important in our lives.
D. We should be kind to everyone we meet.
八年级（下）Units 5~6
（单元话题：难忘的事情、传说和故事）
限时：29分钟 满分：36分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
鲤鱼跃龙门
Legend has it that a long time ago, before Longmen was dug open, the Yellow River was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a large lake was in the other side of the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） who lived in the Yellow River wanted to pay a visit after knowing that Longmen was beautiful.1. But there was no waterway. So they had to gather together to discuss what to do next. “I have an idea. How about jumping over this Longmen Mountain ” 2. “It's so high. How can you jump ”
The big red carp volunteered and said, “I'll jump first, and give it a try.”
Like a speedy arrow（箭） from a bow, the carp used all his strength, swimming from half a mile away, and then jumped high into the sky, trying to get away from the clouds of fire chasing（追赶） from behind. 3. To others' surprise, he finally crossed the Longmen Mountain and fell into the lake on the other side of the mountain.
The other carp in the river were so frightened that they did not dare（不敢） to take this risk again.
At this time, a giant dragon suddenly came from the sky and said, “Don't be afraid. I was your friend, the big red carp. Because I jumped over the mountain successfully, I became a dragon. 4. ”
Hearing these words, the carp were encouraged and began to jump over Longmen Mountain one by one. 5. To this day, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp.
A.His tail was burned. B.A big red carp said to others. C.So you can also jump bravely! D.They tried their best to reach the foot of Longmen Mountain. E.Those who fell to the ground would have a black scar（疤痕） on their foreheads.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn't always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I'm Frank. Here is a story in my life.
Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours' drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby.
Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, “Get into the tent quickly!” Then I realized my brother didn't show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time.
I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints（脚印）. I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping.
From this experience, I have learned that there is nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life!
Life has both good and hard times. Last month, Frank went camping with his family on a 1. day. They bought things they needed and set out early. They 2. for three hours and reached the camping place. Then they put up a tent and made a fire. Frank was taking care of his little sister while his brother was fishing. Suddenly, the weather turned bad and it rained heavily. His dad 3. for them to get into the tent, but Frank's brother was missing. Without thinking, Frank ran to the river to look for him. He followed the footprints and found his brother in the middle of the river. He found a rope and pulled his brother up 4. . Saving his brother brought him 5. joy than camping. From this experience, Frank has learned that nothing is happier than being with loved ones. His family made him understand the true 6. of life.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Where did Frank's brother go fishing after they put up the tent
_____________________________________________________________________
8．How did Frank find his brother
_____________________________________________________________________
9．［主旨大意］ What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
蜘蛛Anansi与智慧之罐
advise break cleverer usual complete decided difficulty he idea if own
A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider named Anansi. The pot was 1. and it held all the wisdom（智慧） of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others.
The pot was full of useful 2. . So he wanted to keep the pot for 3. , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was 4. different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I'm the 5. of the pot now. 6. all the wisdom belongs to me, I'll be the best!” Anansi thought.
Anansi 7. to hide the pot on the top of a tree. However, Anansi moved with 8. because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. His son was watching him under the tree and said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back ”
Anansi followed his son's 9. . He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What's the use of owning the pot of wisdom It can't make me much 10. . My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot.
The pot fell to the ground and was 11. . Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home.
Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another.
八年级（下）Units 7~8
（单元话题：世界的事实、文学和音乐）
限时：28分钟 满分：34分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Music plays an important role in the lives of people all over the world. That is why many wonder what influences their tastes in music. Could your music list show something about your personality One scientific study by Heriot-Walt University offered a possible answer by experiment. Here are the results it found:
Pop Music. Fans of top 40 pop hits are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be less creative and easy to get worried.
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive（好争斗的） but researchers have found no such connection. They say rap fans are likely to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. Although sometimes rock or heavy metal music seems aggressive, researchers found that fans of this style of music are usually quite gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy and have low self-esteem.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are typically shyer but also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them. They are creative and have a good sense of self-esteem.
Though personality alone does not explain musical preferences, this experiment helps you know yourself and others better.
1．［写作意图］What's the purpose of the study （ ）
A. To know what kind of music people like most.
B. To tell people the importance of listening to music.
C. To show people which kind of music they should listen to.
D. To test the relationship between a person's personality and his or her music list.
2．［文章结构］ Which is the structure（结构） of the passage （ ）
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
3．What kind of music does Mrs. Green like listening to if she feels relaxed about the world around her （ ）
A. Pop music. B. Rock music.
C. Classical music. D. Rap music.
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage （ ）
A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
阅读使我们在现实与想象中穿梭
When we read books, we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the story about Harry Potter, are not realistic（现实的）. There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us.
But reading books means more to us. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is a process of thinking. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real and our imagination—which is real in a different way to make the words come to life in our minds.
Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to know what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us find more about the real magic of books.
Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be 1. or different from the one we're living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem unrealistic. However, reading books means more to us. Sometimes, we can't tell the 2. between what is real and what is not real so 3. . We might learn about the real world in an unrealistic world. We use our knowledge and our imagination to make the 4. become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don't read like this. We just 5. ourselves in a good story and wonder what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real 6. of books.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Is the story about Harry Potter realistic
_____________________________________________________________________
8．What else do we do besides looking at words when we read or write something
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Which book do you like to read And what can you learn from it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
地方特色：“英雄之路”——独库公路
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for 1. （it） beautiful views and exciting journey. The road 2. （complete） in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded（环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you 3. （see） amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons（峡谷） and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the 4. （good） parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place 5. （take） pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and 6. （peace） scenery.
Another place you must 7. （visit） on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform. It is 8. area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look 9. a rainbow. That's why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people 10. love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those 11. （soldier） who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
八年级（下）Units 9~10
（单元话题：有趣的地方、生活环境）
限时：40分钟 满分：49分 得分：
Ⅰ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
Jerry: Tom, your hometown is really beautiful.
Tom: Yes, I've been away for a long time, but I still love this old town. 1.
Jerry: Wow, look at that building! 2.
Tom: It's now the town library. 3. That's one of the oldest buildings in this town.
Jerry: What about the building next to it
Tom: 4. There's a really big park behind the museum. Many kids play games there.
Jerry: Nice. Could you show me around
Tom: Sure. But first, let's have lunch at the restaurant down the street. 5.
Jerry: Is the food expensive there
Tom: No. 6. Come on!
A.It's very cheap. B.It's full of interesting places. C.There are a lot of books in it. D.I've never seen a building like it! E.That's the new science museum. F.The restaurant serves the best food in town.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
永丰村的故事
The word “Yongfeng” in Chinese means forever wealth. It is also the name of a village in Jilin Province. Growing up in Yongfeng Village, 23-year-old Jin Wanting valued fun days playing games in the fields and missed sweet potatoes in winter. These joyful childhood moments became her happiest memories. She thinks it is a valuable ground that connects her past with future.
While in college, Jin learned computer science and planned to be a programmer. However, an invitation from the village officer changed her mind. “The village is developing, and it needs skilled young people. I considered returning to the village as a great chance to both challenge myself and contribute to my hometown,” she said.
Jin returned to Yongfeng Village and became the manager of a Western-style restaurant there. Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its customers were young tourists because older people usually prefer traditional Chinese food. To change this situation, Jin and the cooks carefully developed several fast food by connecting Western elements（元素） with Chinese materials. These dishes quickly got popular among older customers.
In 2017, Yongfeng Village was known as a poor area, but thanks to the government, the village has developed a lot. “I personally saw the village's changes. These changes have brought many business chances for young people,” Jin said.
Jin's childhood friend, Lv Shengnan, decided to return even before Jin did. Lv said, “I wish more young people to .”
The word “Yongfeng” means forever wealth and it's also a village in Jilin Province. 23-year-old Jin Wanting grew up in Yongfeng Village. Playing in the fields and eating sweet 1. in winter were her happiest memories about childhood. While in college, she studied computer science and planned to be a programmer but she was 2. by the village officer and this changed her mind. She returned home and became the manager of a Western-style restaurant. Before her joining, most customers were young tourists as older people usually 3. traditional Chinese food. She and the cooks 4. developed fast food by combining Western elements with Chinese materials, which became 5. among older customers. Thanks to the 6. , Yongfeng Village has developed a lot since 2017. Jin's childhood friend Lv Shengnan also returned. Jin's experiences show that young people can find opportunities and contribute to their hometowns.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What does Jin think of Yongfeng Village
_____________________________________________________________________
8．Why did Jin and Lv decide to return to their hometown according to the text
_____________________________________________________________________
9．［补全句子］ What would the writer say at the end of the text
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
On April 24th, 2024, an online video said that the famous panda, Huahua, got a new job 1. the honorary director（荣誉局长） in Chengdu. As soon as the video 2. （show） online, people called her “Director Hua”.
Huahua is a panda who has become popular on the Internet. She's only three years and nine months old, 3. she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 4. （small） than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 5. （friend）.
People also love the story of Huahua and her keeper, Grandpa Tan. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 6. （careful） and feeds her every day.
On April 25th, a reporter called the local government. The man on 7. other end of the phone said, “Huahua has been already the symbol of Chengdu's culture. More and more 8. （visit） will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.”
So, if you visit Chengdu, don't 9. （forget） to say hello to “Director Hua”! She's waiting to meet her fans and show 10. （they） the beauty of Chengdu. Who knows, you might even get a chance 11. （see） her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience!
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［生态家园］
walls really of work build how looks green end everyone like
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's an eco-home. Eco-homes don't harm the environment. They use clean energy instead 1. fossil fuels like coal or oil.
The eco-home is in a hill in Wales and 2. like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family began to build the house in March and moved in at the 3. of July. The house is very cheap to 4. . It has wooden floors, stone 5. and a skylight in the roof（屋顶）. The family gets water from a river and they burn wood to warm the house.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were 6. in a forest when they decided to build their eco-home. They wanted to save energy and live a 7. life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring because it was the same as 8. else's house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they 9. the idea of living close to nature. Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family 10. loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “11. wonderful our house is!”八年级（下）Units 1~2
（单元话题：健康与急救、志愿服务与慈善）
限时：66分钟 满分：82分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
［六岁小英雄的急救之举暖人心］
[2024河南周口一模]We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 1 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 2 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked（噎住）. She couldn't say anything but just 3 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 4 was stuck there. She could hardly breathe! It was 5 at that time. No one knew how to 6 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a（n） 7 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 8 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist（拳头） on Aniyah's abdomen（腹部）. She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 9 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend's 10 with it. How clever and 11 Beanie was!
We often 12 this kind of situation in our life. So it's 13 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 14 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 15 to save someone's life, too.
1．A. still B. even C. only
2．A. washing B. eating C. buying
3．A. pointed B. advised C. showed
4．A. cake B. apple C. bread
5．A. difficult B. tiring C. dangerous
6．A. save B. find C. lift
7．A. interesting B. large C. good
8．A. legs B. arms C. feet
9．A. came out B. came in C. came on
10．A. life B. time C. money
11．A. strict B. local C. brave
12．A. think B. change C. meet
13．A. necessary B. successful C. popular
14．A. unless B. since C. if
15．A. mind B. chance C. risk
[答案]
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Have you heard of exercise snacks They are a popular new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides, in this way, your concentration（专注力） and creativity get better. Also, “snacking” throughout（贯穿） the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs（楼梯）. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as weightlifting will satisfy the needs. Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats（深蹲）—moving your body as if sitting down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It'll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
1．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage （ ）
A. Twenty seconds to two minutes. B. Thirty minutes to four hours.
C. Five to ten minutes. D. Twenty minutes to thirty minutes.
2．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage （ ）
A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks.
C. Doing sit-ups. D. Resting.
3．［作者态度］What is the writer's attitude toward exercise snacks （ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disliked.
4．［写作意图］What is the main purpose of the passage （ ）
A. To change traditional eating habits.
B. To introduce a popular new way to stay fit.
C. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercises.
D. To advise people to eat some snacks to keep fit.
[答案]
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
Ⅲ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024浙江金华二模]Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 1. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have less than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. 2. At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different from me.
3. When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities, I noticed how much they are grateful for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I played with them, they would smile and say “thank you”. 4.
Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. 5. It's not just about going through daily life; it's about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I'm contributing to something more than myself.
A.It shows the importance of giving. B.I was surprised at how crowded their homes were. C.Their happiness taught me to be more thankful in life. D.Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. E.I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs.
[答案]
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E
佳句记背
It's not just about going through daily life; it's about making a difference in the world around me.这不仅仅是关于日常生活，而是关于改变我周围的世界。
Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
[2024山西大同三模改编]（Three friends are talking about a book sale.）
Maria and I visited your house yesterday, but you weren't in. 1. I was in the city library. 2. No. I was helping with the used book sale. We're raising money for charity. 3. Can I join you next time 4. @Maria. How about coming with us Sounds great! 5. We'll buy school things for the students in poor areas. Perfect. 6. OK. See you at 9:00 outside the city library this Saturday.
A.Of course. B.Where were you C.I also have lots of old books. D.Were you reading books there E.What will we do with the money F.Let's try to do what we can to help others.
[答案]
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．F
Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
A charity usually tries to help people in need, save animals and protect the environment. People in the charity expect nothing in return when they help others.
Take Comic Relief as an example. It holds a huge event, Red Nose Day, in the UK. On this day, people do something funny to raise money for people in need. To make others laugh, people may wear red noses on the streets.
Besides Red Nose Day, there are many other creative ways to help people in need around the world. Many charities have charity shops in Western countries. These shops collect second-hand things and then sell them. Then all the money goes to help sick children and homeless people. A large number of young people love these shops because they can often find beautiful and cheap clothes there. What's more, some people like to sell things they no longer want in their yard. Then they give the money to the poor in their community.
Also, many famous people give concerts to raise money. For example, the singer Bob Geldof and the musician Midge Ure gave the eight live concerts in 2005.Many singers and musicians gave performances in the concerts to help the poor in Africa.
“I'm glad to see that the whole world has come together to help the poor,” former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan once said.
A charity is an organization which tries to work for people,1. and the environment. People in the charity offer help, but they don't expect 2. in return. Red Nose Day is a huge event in the UK. People do 3. things to raise money for people in need. Many charities run charity shops in Western countries. These shops 4. second-hand things and then sell them. Some people enjoy having a yard sale to raise money for the 5. in their community. In 2005, many singers and musicians gave 6. in the concerts to help poor people in Africa. According to Kofi Annan, people all over the world are giving a helping hand to those in need.
[答案]
1．animals 2．anything 3．funny 4．collect 5．poor 6．performances
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What do people do on Red Nose Day
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]People do something funny to raise money for people in need.
8．Why do many young people love charity shops
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Because they can often find beautiful and cheap clothes there.
9．Have you ever taken part in any charity activities What did you do or what do you think of it
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Yes, I have. I have given away books and clothes to those in need./No, I haven't. But I think they are meaningful and I am very interested in doing so in the future./…
Ⅵ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
爱心“六号套餐”
[2024山东济宁改编]In Xi'an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need 1. three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “Are you 2. （experience） a hard time in Xi'an now If you can't afford a meal, you can 3. （enter） the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.”
The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, 4. （local） called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 5. （consider） as a secret code（暗号） between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask for help without 6. （feel） embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 7. easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 8. （cost） 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers（环卫工人） since 2015.
When asked 9. he did that, Xiong said, “It's possible for anyone 10. （meet） difficulties. I hope that those who 11. （receive） help will, in turn, give a hand to others.”
[答案]
1．for 2．experiencing 3．enter 4．locally 5．is considered 6．feeling
7．an 8．will cost 9．why 10．to meet 11．receive
Ⅶ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
米娅和蒂凡尼在泳池中的救命之举
外文素材选自THiNK
are with able wait hero really called worry what alive she
Miya Peyregne, aged nine, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was 1. them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. His legs 2. right. He was in pain.
Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were 3. . Was it just a joke or was he 4. in trouble Twenty seconds later he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to 5. . In seconds, Miya was under the water with 6. father. He was heavy, but with the help of the water, she was 7. to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was 8. but he wasn't conscious（神志清醒的）.
Tiffany found the mobile phone and 9. the medical services. Ten minutes later， an ambulance was there. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesn't know 10. happened to his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were 11. . Thanks to them, he can be a proud father.
[答案]
1．with 2．weren't 3．worried 4．really 5．wait 6．her 7．able
8．alive 9．called 10．what 11．heroes
八年级（下）Units 3~4
（单元话题：家务和许可、人际沟通）
限时：33分钟 满分：41分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
美好的一天从整理床铺开始
Do you make your bed every morning It may seem like a small act, but don't look down on the 1 of making it a habit. This is good 2 both your physical and mental health.
First of all, making your bed can be your first 3 towards having a successful day. 4 your bedding may only take a few minutes. But this can be your 5 task of the day. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of 6 . And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the 7 of your sleep. Poor “sleep hygiene（卫生）” 8 not only noise and light, but also untidiness. In other words, an untidy bed will take away your 9 from what you do and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep 10 at night.
How can you make bed-making a 11 habit then Well, 12 it to a morning routine（惯例） you already follow. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to 13 them to make their beds.
Whatever way you want to take, it won't be 14 if you decide to get into this habit. It can get your day off to a great 15 and give it a better finish!
1．A. changes B. risks C. advantages
2．A. for B. at C. to
3．A. measure B. step C. way
4．A. Taking on B. Setting up C. Tidying up
5．A. last B. second C. first
6．A. pride B. peace C. humor
7．A. level B. quality C. value
8．A. covers B. includes C. mentions
9．A. decision B. attention C. spirit
10．A. better B. earlier C. farther
11．A. proper B. daily C. healthy
12．A. compare B. share C. connect
13．A. warn B. remind C. push
14．A. smooth B. possible C. difficult
15．A. start B. review C. process
[答案]
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
谦和礼让六尺巷
There is a place in China that can help outsiders better understand the Chinese philosophy（哲学） of dealing with human relationships. It is a 100-meter-long alley in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, which is called “Six-chi-wide Alley”, and behind its name lies an interesting story.
During the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs and Wus, two neighboring families, argued over their house boundary（界线）. The Zhangs had a family member, the well-known minister Zhang Ying, who held an important position in the palace. So they sent a letter to him for help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his family to move their wall about three chi back from their neighbors. And the Zhangs did as told to. Touched by this, the Wus gave up three chi of their land in return. Thus, the alley got its name.
The story shows the traditional Chinese wisdom（智慧） of developing neighborliness（睦邻友好）. Chinese people believe that neighbors are like lips and teeth. We should not care about only one's own interests and pass on difficulties to others. As a multi-ethnic nation with the highest number of neighboring countries, developing neighborliness has played an important role in the development of China.
In China, there is a place that helps outsiders understand the Chinese philosophy of dealing with human 1 . It is the “Six-chi-wide Alley” in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. During the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs got into an 2. with the Wus because of their house boundary. The Zhangs asked for help from their family member, Zhang Ying, who had a great influence. Zhang Ying asked his family to move their wall 3. three chi. The Wus were 4. and gave up three chi in return. This story shows the traditional Chinese wisdom of 5. neighborliness. Chinese people believe neighbors are like lips and teeth and we should not be mean. As a multi-ethnic nation with many neighboring countries, developing neighborliness has been very 6. for China's development.
[答案]
1．relationships 2．argument 3．back 4．touched 5．developing
6．important
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．How did the Zhangs ask for help from Zhang Ying
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]By writing/sending a letter.
8．What did the Wu's family do in the end
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]The Wus gave up three chi of their land in return.
9．［句子作用］ What's the function of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]It stresses the importance of good neighbor relationships.
Ⅲ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
because deeply providing gift give higher win needed he from ill
One day over 100 years ago, a poor farmer saved a drowning（溺水） boy without a second thought while he was working in the field. To show thanks, the boy's father sent the farmer lots of expensive 1. but the farmer refused. He believed anyone would 2. a hand in such a situation.
The rich father was 3. moved by the farmer's kindness. He decided to support the farmer's son to receive a 4. education in London. The farmer accepted this gift, as he had been dreaming of 5. a better education for his child for many years. The farmer was really happy as his son finally had the chance to see the outside world. So was the rich man 6. he helped to realize his benefactor's（恩人） dream.
Years later, the farmer's son graduated 7. the Saint Mary's Medical College in London with honors and 8. the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1945. He was Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin（青霉素）. The rich man's son who had been saved also grew up. Unluckily, during World War Ⅱ, he caught serious 9. .Hearing the terrible news, the farmer's son saved 10. again with penicillin. This saved young man later became the Prime Minister of the UK—Winston Churchill.
Both of the two fathers offered their help when it was 11. . Life often brings unexpected events. Someone who offers help to others, he might be helped one day.
[答案]
1．gifts 2．give 3．deeply 4．Higher 5．providing 6．because
7．from 8．won 9．illness 10．him 11．needed
一材多题型
What can we learn from this story （ ）
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Education can change one's lives.
C. Medicine is very important in our lives.
D. We should be kind to everyone we meet.
[答案]A
八年级（下）Units 5~6
（单元话题：难忘的事情、传说和故事）
限时：29分钟 满分：36分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
鲤鱼跃龙门
Legend has it that a long time ago, before Longmen was dug open, the Yellow River was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a large lake was in the other side of the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） who lived in the Yellow River wanted to pay a visit after knowing that Longmen was beautiful.1. But there was no waterway. So they had to gather together to discuss what to do next. “I have an idea. How about jumping over this Longmen Mountain ” 2. “It's so high. How can you jump ”
The big red carp volunteered and said, “I'll jump first, and give it a try.”
Like a speedy arrow（箭） from a bow, the carp used all his strength, swimming from half a mile away, and then jumped high into the sky, trying to get away from the clouds of fire chasing（追赶） from behind. 3. To others' surprise, he finally crossed the Longmen Mountain and fell into the lake on the other side of the mountain.
The other carp in the river were so frightened that they did not dare（不敢） to take this risk again.
At this time, a giant dragon suddenly came from the sky and said, “Don't be afraid. I was your friend, the big red carp. Because I jumped over the mountain successfully, I became a dragon. 4. ”
Hearing these words, the carp were encouraged and began to jump over Longmen Mountain one by one. 5. To this day, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp.
A.His tail was burned. B.A big red carp said to others. C.So you can also jump bravely! D.They tried their best to reach the foot of Longmen Mountain. E.Those who fell to the ground would have a black scar（疤痕） on their foreheads.
[答案]
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn't always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I'm Frank. Here is a story in my life.
Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours' drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby.
Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, “Get into the tent quickly!” Then I realized my brother didn't show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time.
I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints（脚印）. I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping.
From this experience, I have learned that there is nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life!
Life has both good and hard times. Last month, Frank went camping with his family on a 1. day. They bought things they needed and set out early. They 2. for three hours and reached the camping place. Then they put up a tent and made a fire. Frank was taking care of his little sister while his brother was fishing. Suddenly, the weather turned bad and it rained heavily. His dad 3. for them to get into the tent, but Frank's brother was missing. Without thinking, Frank ran to the river to look for him. He followed the footprints and found his brother in the middle of the river. He found a rope and pulled his brother up 4. . Saving his brother brought him 5. joy than camping. From this experience, Frank has learned that nothing is happier than being with loved ones. His family made him understand the true 6. of life.
[答案]
1．fine 2．drove 3．shouted 4．successfully 5．greater 6．meaning
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Where did Frank's brother go fishing after they put up the tent
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]In a river nearby.
8．How did Frank find his brother
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]He followed some footprints.
9．［主旨大意］ What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]There is nothing happier than being with the people we love./…
Ⅲ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
蜘蛛Anansi与智慧之罐
advise break cleverer usual complete decided difficulty he idea if own
A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider named Anansi. The pot was 1. and it held all the wisdom（智慧） of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others.
The pot was full of useful 2. . So he wanted to keep the pot for 3. , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was 4. different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I'm the 5. of the pot now. 6. all the wisdom belongs to me, I'll be the best!” Anansi thought.
Anansi 7. to hide the pot on the top of a tree. However, Anansi moved with 8. because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. His son was watching him under the tree and said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back ”
Anansi followed his son's 9. . He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What's the use of owning the pot of wisdom It can't make me much 10. . My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot.
The pot fell to the ground and was 11. . Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home.
Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another.
[答案]
1．unusual 2．ideas 3．himself 4．completely 5．owner 6．If
7．decided 8．difficulty 9．advice 10．cleverer 11．broken
八年级（下）Units 7~8
（单元话题：世界的事实、文学和音乐）
限时：28分钟 满分：34分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Music plays an important role in the lives of people all over the world. That is why many wonder what influences their tastes in music. Could your music list show something about your personality One scientific study by Heriot-Walt University offered a possible answer by experiment. Here are the results it found:
Pop Music. Fans of top 40 pop hits are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be less creative and easy to get worried.
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive（好争斗的） but researchers have found no such connection. They say rap fans are likely to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. Although sometimes rock or heavy metal music seems aggressive, researchers found that fans of this style of music are usually quite gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy and have low self-esteem.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are typically shyer but also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them. They are creative and have a good sense of self-esteem.
Though personality alone does not explain musical preferences, this experiment helps you know yourself and others better.
1．［写作意图］What's the purpose of the study （ ）
A. To know what kind of music people like most.
B. To tell people the importance of listening to music.
C. To show people which kind of music they should listen to.
D. To test the relationship between a person's personality and his or her music list.
2．［文章结构］ Which is the structure（结构） of the passage （ ）
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
3．What kind of music does Mrs. Green like listening to if she feels relaxed about the world around her （ ）
A. Pop music. B. Rock music.
C. Classical music. D. Rap music.
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage （ ）
A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People.
[答案]
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
阅读使我们在现实与想象中穿梭
When we read books, we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the story about Harry Potter, are not realistic（现实的）. There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us.
But reading books means more to us. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is a process of thinking. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real and our imagination—which is real in a different way to make the words come to life in our minds.
Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to know what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us find more about the real magic of books.
Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be 1. or different from the one we're living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem unrealistic. However, reading books means more to us. Sometimes, we can't tell the 2. between what is real and what is not real so 3. . We might learn about the real world in an unrealistic world. We use our knowledge and our imagination to make the 4. become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don't read like this. We just 5. ourselves in a good story and wonder what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real 6. of books.
[答案]
1．similar 2．difference 3．easily 4．words 5．lose 6．magic
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Is the story about Harry Potter realistic
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]No, it isn't.
8．What else do we do besides looking at words when we read or write something
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]We use our knowledge and imagination to make the words come to life in our minds.
9．Which book do you like to read And what can you learn from it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]I like to read Journey to the West. And I have learned how to face difficulties bravely from Sun Wukong./…
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
地方特色：“英雄之路”——独库公路
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for 1. （it） beautiful views and exciting journey. The road 2. （complete） in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded（环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you 3. （see） amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons（峡谷） and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the 4. （good） parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place 5. （take） pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and 6. （peace） scenery.
Another place you must 7. （visit） on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform. It is 8. area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look 9. a rainbow. That's why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people 10. love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those 11. （soldier） who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
[答案]
1．its 2．was completed 3．will see 4．best 5．to take 6．peaceful
7．visit 8．an 9．like 10．who 11．soldiers
八年级（下）Units 9~10
（单元话题：有趣的地方、生活环境）
限时：40分钟 满分：49分 得分：
Ⅰ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
Jerry: Tom, your hometown is really beautiful.
Tom: Yes, I've been away for a long time, but I still love this old town. 1.
Jerry: Wow, look at that building! 2.
Tom: It's now the town library. 3. That's one of the oldest buildings in this town.
Jerry: What about the building next to it
Tom: 4. There's a really big park behind the museum. Many kids play games there.
Jerry: Nice. Could you show me around
Tom: Sure. But first, let's have lunch at the restaurant down the street. 5.
Jerry: Is the food expensive there
Tom: No. 6. Come on!
A.It's very cheap. B.It's full of interesting places. C.There are a lot of books in it. D.I've never seen a building like it! E.That's the new science museum. F.The restaurant serves the best food in town.
[答案]
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 6．A
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
永丰村的故事
The word “Yongfeng” in Chinese means forever wealth. It is also the name of a village in Jilin Province. Growing up in Yongfeng Village, 23-year-old Jin Wanting valued fun days playing games in the fields and missed sweet potatoes in winter. These joyful childhood moments became her happiest memories. She thinks it is a valuable ground that connects her past with future.
While in college, Jin learned computer science and planned to be a programmer. However, an invitation from the village officer changed her mind. “The village is developing, and it needs skilled young people. I considered returning to the village as a great chance to both challenge myself and contribute to my hometown,” she said.
Jin returned to Yongfeng Village and became the manager of a Western-style restaurant there. Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its customers were young tourists because older people usually prefer traditional Chinese food. To change this situation, Jin and the cooks carefully developed several fast food by connecting Western elements（元素） with Chinese materials. These dishes quickly got popular among older customers.
In 2017, Yongfeng Village was known as a poor area, but thanks to the government, the village has developed a lot. “I personally saw the village's changes. These changes have brought many business chances for young people,” Jin said.
Jin's childhood friend, Lv Shengnan, decided to return even before Jin did. Lv said, “I wish more young people to .”
The word “Yongfeng” means forever wealth and it's also a village in Jilin Province. 23-year-old Jin Wanting grew up in Yongfeng Village. Playing in the fields and eating sweet 1. in winter were her happiest memories about childhood. While in college, she studied computer science and planned to be a programmer but she was 2. by the village officer and this changed her mind. She returned home and became the manager of a Western-style restaurant. Before her joining, most customers were young tourists as older people usually 3. traditional Chinese food. She and the cooks 4. developed fast food by combining Western elements with Chinese materials, which became 5. among older customers. Thanks to the 6. , Yongfeng Village has developed a lot since 2017. Jin's childhood friend Lv Shengnan also returned. Jin's experiences show that young people can find opportunities and contribute to their hometowns.
[答案]
1．potatoes 2．invited 3．prefer 4．carefully 5．popular 6．government
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What does Jin think of Yongfeng Village
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]She thinks it is a valuable ground that connects her past with future.
8．Why did Jin and Lv decide to return to their hometown according to the text
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]To challenge themselves and make contributions to their hometown.
9．［补全句子］ What would the writer say at the end of the text
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]return to their hometowns and contribute to their development/come back and build their hometowns/…
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
On April 24th, 2024, an online video said that the famous panda, Huahua, got a new job 1. the honorary director（荣誉局长） in Chengdu. As soon as the video 2. （show） online, people called her “Director Hua”.
Huahua is a panda who has become popular on the Internet. She's only three years and nine months old, 3. she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 4. （small） than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 5. （friend）.
People also love the story of Huahua and her keeper, Grandpa Tan. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 6. （careful） and feeds her every day.
On April 25th, a reporter called the local government. The man on 7. other end of the phone said, “Huahua has been already the symbol of Chengdu's culture. More and more 8. （visit） will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.”
So, if you visit Chengdu, don't 9. （forget） to say hello to “Director Hua”! She's waiting to meet her fans and show 10. （they） the beauty of Chengdu. Who knows, you might even get a chance 11. （see） her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience!
[答案]
1．as 2．was shown 3．but 4．smaller 5．friendly 6．carefully 7．the
8．visitors 9．forget 10．them 11．to see
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［生态家园］
walls really of work build how looks green end everyone like
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's an eco-home. Eco-homes don't harm the environment. They use clean energy instead 1. fossil fuels like coal or oil.
The eco-home is in a hill in Wales and 2. like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family began to build the house in March and moved in at the 3. of July. The house is very cheap to 4. . It has wooden floors, stone 5. and a skylight in the roof（屋顶）. The family gets water from a river and they burn wood to warm the house.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were 6. in a forest when they decided to build their eco-home. They wanted to save energy and live a 7. life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring because it was the same as 8. else's house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they 9. the idea of living close to nature. Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family 10. loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “11. wonderful our house is!”
[答案]
1．of 2．looks 3．end 4．build 5．walls 6．working 7．greener
8．everyone 9．liked 10．really 11．How
