九年级（全）Units 1~2
（单元话题：学着如何学习、节日）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1.
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning—You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A.Think about things that you are not sure of. B.Look for time when you complete a unit of study. C.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. D.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. E.So it is important to stop yourself and think about what you have been doing or learning.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分） each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China.
Now modern agriculture（农业） is developing very fast and people's life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence.
Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival starts in 2018 and it falls in autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast 1. of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will 2. encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. As a Chinese cultural 3. , the festival shows China's long farming culture to the world. It also 4. the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Nowadays, Chinese farmers feel confident about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to 5. harvest. Some people think it is the happiest time of the year because they feel 6. and hopeful for the next year.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．When was the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival set up in China
_____________________________________________________________________
8．What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival
_____________________________________________________________________
9．What do some people think of the festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
小年及小年习俗
[2024福建宁德二模]Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known 1. the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 2. （north） China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 3. （twelve） lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 4. （family） believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival to tell the Jade Emperor about the different activities of every family. 5. they gather in the kitchen, where the Kitchen God's picture 6. （put） up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 7. （mark） the Kitchen God's journey to Heaven to report on the family's behavior.（The Jade Emperor will reward or punish the family according to the Kitchen God's reports.）
Little New Year is also 8. time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with 9. （they） loved ones and enjoy a special meal together. This meal often 10. （include） traditional dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are symbols of wealth, reunion（团聚）, and 11. （happy）.
Little New Year expresses Chinese working people's longing for a better life.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［用创造性思维解决问题］
long use and park in example return be creatively minute stands
[2024河南郑州三模]One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 1. just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity to solve problems is very 2. in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One 3. of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 4. . However, many people leave their cars there for 5. than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward's solution is to make a rule that all cars that are 6. in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to 7. to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池） die.
To help people think more 8. , Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 9. different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 10. for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 11. the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have.
九年级（全）Units 3~4
（单元话题：四处活动、我们的变化）
限时：32分钟 满分：40分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
[2024四川巴中改编]①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization（乡村振兴）, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration（城乡融合）, ecological tourism（生态旅游） to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge （ ）
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Our government and the nice people.
2．［写作手法］ How does Liangliang show China's achievements （ ）
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
3．［文章结构］ What is the best structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）（ ）
A. B.
C. D.
4．［写作意图］Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” （ ）
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
［绿色旅行小建议］
[2024广东广州二模]Travelling doesn't mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）. If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 1.
When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 2. My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security check（安检）. 3. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
4. Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. 5. In this way, you can save water and energy.
A.Fill them up on the other side. B.But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C.You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. D.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. E.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
One of my best childhood memories is sitting in the back of the car with 1. map.
On long journeys, it was my job 2. （find） out our way with my fingers and give directions. I can remember that there are magical 3. （feeling） of power and responsibility, as if I was the one in control.
Understanding a map 4. （create） a new kind of relationship with the outdoors. Studies have shown that if you can get someone 5. （interest） in outdoor activities before the age of 14, it'll stay with them. If you don't, there is a possibility that they will always 6. （consider） the outdoors as something unimportant. For me, a map is 7. a passport to getting outside.
Running your fingers along the place names on the map is a journey through history as well as geography. Map reading can also be a great way to make it 8. （enjoy） for children and build their confidence. Letting a child take on the navigation（导航） alone is also fun for 9. （he）. Kids are naturally crazy about what is between the world 10. them, which is helpful to get along with each other. I 11. （real） hope many of us will have a new-found feeling in the countryside.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
for he butterfly goal tired after change take happy down same
When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1. a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day, he found a 2. trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window, thinking that was the way out. After some time, it became 3. and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it, Tom learned a lesson from that butterfly. He made up 4. mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different 5. , which was about playing, working and so on. Under them, he wrote 6. what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning 7. he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, change it or get rid of it. It 8. him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel 9. . What we should do is to try to 10. them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 11. direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
九年级（全）Units 5~6
（单元话题：中国制造的事物、发明）
限时：66分钟 满分：82分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
南非少年发明“干浴”产品造福干旱地区
外文素材选自THiNK
Ludwick Marishane, a 17-year-old boy from South Africa, was chatting with his friends. They talked about inventing something for the skin to 1 taking a bath. Ludwick then used his phone to do research online and discovered shocking 2 .
Around the world, 2.5 billion people 3 have clean water. It leads to serious illnesses like trachoma（沙眼） that 4 8 million people yearly. They wash their faces with 5 water and go blind. To prevent trachoma, people 6 need to wash their faces with clean water.
Ludwick started thinking and wanted to create something to help 7 in areas where clean water is hard to find. He did more research 8 his phone and came up with a plan to make a gel（凝胶） for people to put on their skin 9 bathing. He wrote the gel formula（配方） on his 10 . While in university, he didn't 11 thinking about it and started talking to others. Three years later, his dream came true and he made the gel called “DryBath”.
Ludwick is a 12 of many prizes and is called “one of the brightest young men”. He's 13 about his success as DryBath helps people stay healthy and 14 water, which is important in areas lacking clean water. Now he wants to invent more things 15 help other young people become inventors too.
1．A. avoid B. finish C. continue
2．A. plans B. wonders C. facts
3．A. don't B. needn't C. shouldn't
4．A. touches B. affects C. breaks
5．A. hot B. quiet C. dirty
6．A. even B. just C. still
7．A. those B. them C. others
8．A. in B. on C. to
9．A. according to B. as for C. instead of
10．A. phone B. desk C. road
11．A. remember B. stop C. keep
12．A. winner B. worker C. teacher
13．A. worried B. happy C. curious
14．A. protects B. changes C. saves
15．A. or B. so C. and
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
We've all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing A company has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere（气氛） of the stadium（运动场） during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some parts of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work The company sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses（分析） the sounds picked up and changes them into data（数据）. Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors（发动机） inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park, Newcastle United stadium. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
1．The company created the new football shirts to help ______.（ ）
A. famous musicians B. football players
C. blind children D. deaf fans
2．［图片排序］Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works （ ）
A. B.
C. D.
3．The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______.（ ）
A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar
4．［写作意图］ The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.（ ）
A. show his strong love for football
B. introduce a kind of smart clothing
C. encourage people to play football
D. advise people to buy football shirts
Ⅲ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
［传递温暖的网站］
[2024河南驻马店一模改编]Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2. People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.
The website,, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.
3. And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It's a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. 4. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5. The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音） diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.
A.The website was created by Jeff Lam. B.It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”. C.The project allows people to leave positive voice mails for strangers. D.And it is hard to come back to your high spirit. E.I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.
Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
（Lucy and Mike are exchange students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.）
Lucy: Hey, Mike. I'm happy to meet you here.
Mike: Me too. 1. It looks so beautiful.
Lucy: It's a lacquer fan（漆扇）. It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful work of art.
Mike: So amazing! What is it made of
Lucy: 2. And it's covered with lacquer.
Mike: I find its surface smooth and shiny. 3.
Lucy: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it.
Mike: Could you tell me the steps to make it
Lucy: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. 4. Finally, place the fan in the water for a while.
Mike: Sounds interesting！ 5.
Lucy: An artist who was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival.
Mike: 6. I can't wait to get a lacquer fan, too!
A.Really B.What is it in your hand C.It's made of wood or bamboo. D.Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan E.Who made this lacquer fan for you F.Then, put the colored lacquer into the water.
Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［“中国制造”走向世界］
In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China, you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Liu Wen, a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头） in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in our country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We'll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”.
People can see Chinese products 1. around the world. In Manchester, Britain, you can find Mobike, Sichuan-style restaurants and Huawei smartphones on sale. This is also the case in many other cities. Chinese food has been popular in 2. countries for hundreds of years. Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes to meet local people's 3. . Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 4. in Europe. You can see many electronic products in the stores. More than half of US-owned drones are designed and developed in China. More and more foreigners 5. to use Chinese smartphones because of their beauty and speciality. The Chinese government is working hard to 6. all kinds of national brands, aiming to change from “Made in China” to “Made by China”.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
____________________________________________________________________
8．What kind of meat do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen in France
____________________________________________________________________
9．What do you think of “Made in China” Please list one of the brands “Made in China” except those included in the passage.
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
筷子的发明及发展
[2024广东东莞二模改编]Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let's read and learn more about 1. （they）.
The first pair of chopsticks 2. （appear） about 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3. ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very 4. （worry） and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals 5. （quick） to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat 6. his hands. Then he used two 7. （stick） to help him hold the meat.
Chopsticks 8. （make） of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks 9. wood or bamboo is easy to get and convenient to carry around.
You may not know that chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners. Although it seems easy for us 10. （use）, it is really difficult for foreigners. So people came up with a creative 11. （invent）—a eating tool called “chork（筷叉）”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly.
Ⅶ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［机器人能否替代老师？］
Illnesses main child but believe read good would at solved do
Can robots do everything for humans If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you may put doctors and teachers 1. the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding 2. . So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert Seldon thinks so. And he 3. that by the year of 2027, robots will do the 4. job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will 5. students' faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 6. than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers. As a result, 9-16 percent of 7. under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly 8. by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers ” 9. “How can robots help teachers ”. Teachers spend a lot of time 10. non-teaching work, such as filling in forms and writing reports. If robots could help teachers in such work, teachers 11. have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans do best.
九年级（全）Units 7~8
（单元话题：规则、神秘的事物）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. 1. Take an art museum, for example.
Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. 2.
Ask before taking photos. 3. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” that means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission（允许）, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.
Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust（铁锈）. 4. This helps to avoid accidental touching.
5. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!
If you follow them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.
A.Never bring food or drink into the museum. B.But there're some rules when visiting museums. C.Some museums welcome visitors to take pictures. D.Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. E.If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［人民币背面的美丽风景］
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful sceneries（风景） on the backside of RMB Let's take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to the Chinese. For example, on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon. The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck.
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges（三峡）, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous sceneries in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing.
Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB. It is near Guilin city in Guangxi, south of China. On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace（布达拉宫） in Tibet. It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People（人民大会堂） in Beijing. It is for many important meetings every year.
These pictures behind RMB help make the sceneries even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the sceneries above in China. Do you want to try
The beautiful sceneries on the backside of Chinese RMB 1. great cultural value and special meaning to the Chinese. On the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang, a great place for admiring the moon. It is especially 2. during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong, where 3. would go there and wish to get good luck for their countries. The west gate of Qutang Gorge in the Three Gorges is on the back of 10-yuan RMB. The back of 4. RMB shows Lijiang River near Guilin. The back of 50-yuan RMB has the Potala Palace in Tibet, a typical 5. building. And on the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People in Beijing where many important meetings are hosted every year. These sceneries attract many tourists. Many people 6. a tour of all these locations.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What is on the back of 1-yuan RMB
_____________________________________________________________________
8．Why did the ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain
_____________________________________________________________________
9．Which do you like most among the places on the backside of RMB Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
“庄周梦蝶”与“子非鱼”的典故
Dreams are often mysterious（神秘的）. One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had 1. interesting dream. He dreamed of 2. （become） a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy 3. free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he 4. （wake） up from his dream and found he was a man. He asked 5. （he）, “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 6. （much） than 2,000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should be 7. （treat） equally（平等地）. There are many interesting 8. （story） about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 9. （be） taking a walk along the river. Zhuang Zi said, “Look 10. the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the 11. （fish） feeling ” Is Zhuang Zi's question a difficult one
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
decision little talk like health bring successfully they used result show
[2024河南信阳二模改编]Starting from Jan. 1, 2024, students in the Netherlands can no longer use phones or tablets（平板电脑） in school. However, if the devices（设备） are needed for health reasons, they can still be 1. .
Scientists found that phones can be bad for students' 2. . This new rule is made as the electronic products can make it hard for students to pay attention to 3. lessons. Now, each school can decide how to follow this new rule. But if the 4. are not good, the government might make laws on it.
The United Nations（UN） also 5. about the problem of smartphones in schools. Spending too much time on smartphones can be bad for children's emotional stability（情绪稳定）. And the UN wants to 6. that real learning with teachers is more important than using technology 7. phones or AI.
Research has found that one in four countries and areas have rules against using phones in class 8. . Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its rules in 2018 and Finland made a similar 9. in June.
China also made a rule, saying that students can't use phones or tablets in the classroom. If they 10. these devices to school, learning time with the devices should be 11. than 30% of the total class time.
九年级（全）Units 9~10
（单元话题：音乐和电影、风俗习惯）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu 1. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities（少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty. 2. And then it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo（独奏） instrument. 4.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. 5. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁画）.
A.The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. B.To study the erhu, historians（历史学者） usually turn to ancient paintings. C.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. D.It became an important accompanying（伴奏） instrument in different folk music. E.In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
地方特色：新疆牧民的放牧日常
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）. In the show, herdsmen（牧民） in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands.
Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock（牲畜） halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain.” For Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.
For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won't forget to take our yurt（毡房） with us.”
Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn't feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees,” Aybol said.
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” is a line from the TV show To the Wonder. In Altay, Xinjiang, herdsmen move seasonally. In spring around April, they take livestock 1. up the mountain. In summer, livestock are moved to the mountaintop for 2. grass. In autumn, they come down for winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer's grandparents and dad go through this 3. every year. She said that they always take what they need to the top of the mountain. And she 4. the beautiful views along the way. Aybol's family moves faster because they ride a truck. His father puts livestock on the trucks, and his mother 5. food. Aybol spends a happy time with his friends in the mountains, even though there are no 6. or video games. Riding horses and looking for squirrels are exciting activities for them.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn
_____________________________________________________________________
8．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop
_____________________________________________________________________
9．How do you like the life of herdsmen according to the passage Why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
宫崎骏新作《你想活出怎样的人生》
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the 1. （answer） from the movie The Boy and the Heron（苍鹭）, which came out 2. the third of April, 2024.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto 3. （move） to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a 4. （wonder） place where he has many adventures（冒险）. Makoto meets many difficulties, 5. he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal with them. This helps him understand what courage and duty 6. （be）. At the same time, he learns about 7. （he）. Finally, he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 8. （write） by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made the movie for his grandson 9. （tell） him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it's full of honesty and 10. （kind）.
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and lets us ask ourselves how we can value the people and things around us. It 11. brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［了解古今夜市］
for they prize ready see kind first cook hard stay so
[2024广东汕头一模改编]Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o'clock in the evening and 1. open until one or two o'clock in the morning.
The 2. night market was probably in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very 3. during the day and didn't have time to go shopping, 4. they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for 5. at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 6. to eat straight away. There are lots of different 7. of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu（臭豆腐）. Foods from other countries can also be 8. , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall（摊位） because 9. have heard that the food there is really delicious.
Night markets are not just 10. eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 11. . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery（首饰） and sunglasses.
九年级（全）Units 11~12
（单元话题：感受、不可预知的事件）
限时：37分钟 满分：46分 得分：
Ⅰ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
A: How time flies! Here we're at the end of junior high school. It's hard to say goodbye, isn't it
B: Yes, it is. 1.
A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! 2.
A: Yes. 3. I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation.
B: 4. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress.
A: She is really a good teacher. 5.
B: Mr. Wang. 6. But he was kind to me and never gave up on me.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: That's for sure.
A.Me, too. B.Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. C.What is the most unforgettable for you D.She is a caring and warm-hearted teacher. E.Which teacher is the most helpful to you F.I had lots of difficulties with physics in Grade 8.
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
［诗歌］
[2024安徽滁州二模]
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two, running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven, coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine, watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back , “I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!” When I was a teen, going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!” Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
1．How old might be the writer now （ ）
A. 2 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 21 years old.
2．What did the mother do when the writer fell and hurt himself （ ）
A. She sang to him and stayed by his side.
B. She gave him a hug and helped him stand up.
C. She gave him an ice-cream to make him happy.
D. She kept him away from danger and made sure he was safe.
3．［单词还原］ Which of the following word can be filled in the blank （ ）
A. happily B. calmly C. angrily D. humorously
4．［单词逻辑］ Which of the following can be put into the empty box according to the text （ ）
A. Forget Mom's Love B. Return Mom's Love
C. Ask for Mom's Love D. Misunderstand Mom's Love
Ⅲ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism（自闭症）. He used to go to the hospital but it didn't really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn't have any physical contact（接触） with others.
However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs.
Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him.
Kyle's mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn't normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It's okay.”
“That was the most important,” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms（变得更加健康） and grows every day. I'm very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.”
Kyle Coleman got autism when he was young. Going to the hospital seemed not to 1. . He could only speak a few words and couldn't have 2. contact with others because of the serious disease. While taking part in a special 3. recently, Kyle sang and held hands with Lottee Brown for the first time, expressing himself through songs. His room is 4. of CDs now. His parents knew he was happy with music and hoped it could help him. Kyle's mother was 5. as music enabled Kyle to connect with someone for the first time. It was great progress for Kyle because he didn't refuse to hold hands with Lottee Brown. Kyle's mother hopes they can keep singing together as music has 6. Kyle a lot.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Why couldn't Kyle have any physical contact with others when he was young
_____________________________________________________________________
8．How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now
_____________________________________________________________________
9．［标题归纳］What is the best title of this passage
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
[2024河南周口二模改编]Something unexpected happened in the summer of my 1. （eleven） year. My home 2. （burn） to the ground in the middle of the night. 3. （thankful）, my parents, brothers and I ran away with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing 4. the nightclothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of our family. It was hard for me 5. （sleep） in bed in his house. I was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans 6. another friend gave to her. One pair of them 7. （be） too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. 8. least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my 9. （mother） ring.
Luckily, our friends and 10. （neighbor） continued to donate what we could wear and eat. They gave us the courage to overcome 11. （this） difficulties.
九年级（全）Units 13~14
（单元话题：保护环境、学校生活）
限时：43分钟 满分：53分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
[2024广东广州二模]This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a 1 idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that 2 trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow 3 , they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher 4 that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local 5 .
Then we had to think about the best 6 for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the 7 where they have room to grow. So we tried to 8 areas where students were active. 9 , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!
Once we'd planted the trees, we knew we had to 10 them carefully. We all took turns to 11 the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those 12 could mean the trees were ill.
We all knew that 13 the trees grew tall, we wouldn't be at the school anymore. That was a bit 14 . But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the 15 students at the school. And this really cheered us up!
1．A. great B. traditional C. strange
2．A. selling B. cutting C. choosing
3．A. exactly B. properly C. mostly
4．A. realized B. discovered C. suggested
5．A. foods B. cultures C. conditions
6．A. time B. place C. reason
7．A. happiest B. lowest C. hardest
8．A. find B. avoid C. reach
9．A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably
10．A. pick up B. look after C. depend on
11．A. collect B. discover C. check
12．A. marks B. leaves C. trees
13．A. because B. when C. since
14．A. sad B. serious C. relaxing
15．A. possible B. lively C. future
Ⅱ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”
Jim: Does it mean that the soles（鞋底） of the shoes are made of plastic
Zoe: 1. It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.
Jim: I see. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn't good. 2.
Zoe: You are right. I think we all should do something for it.
Jim: I agree with you. 3.
Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it does help. 4.
Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.
Jim: Wow! You've done a lot to protect the environment.
Zoe: 5. More things need to be done.
Jim:Yes. 6.
A.Of course not. B.Anything else C.That's really not enough. D.I'd like to join you to help. E.We should make fewer plastic footprints. F.So, how do you make fewer plastic footprints in life
Ⅲ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is in the mountains and has poor teaching resources. Most of its students are left-behind children, and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher of the school, set up a girls' soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin, so it's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. For these reasons, soccer is the perfect choice for the students.
The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional players.
Soccer is not just a simple sport. More importantly, it means a chance to help those students get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Playing soccer plays an 1. part in the school life of students in Sanhe Township Primary School. Each student has a soccer lesson 2. a week and there are monthly soccer matches for all age groups. The school is located in the mountains and has poor teaching resources. Most students are left-behind children. To help them have a brighter future, the headteacher Sun Xiaoming set up a girls' soccer team ten years ago. He 3. 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and provided free training, clothing and meals. Soccer is cheap and easy to learn, so it is a good choice for 4. and thin primary school students. The students 5. every day. Some perform well and get into good schools or soccer clubs. Soccer is not only a sport but also a 6. for these students to leave the mountains and lead a better life.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Where is Sanhe Township Primary School
_____________________________________________________________________
8．When did Sun Xiaoming set up the girls' soccer team
_____________________________________________________________________
9．What do you think of the soccer team Why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
protect you classmate thirsty day sudden avoid environmental pollute but something
Once a summer vacation, Nichols came back to the countryside and found that everything at his old home had been destroyed（毁坏） by wildfire.
Nichols searched for the destroyed building 1. found nothing. All the things made him feel sad. 2. , he thought of what his father once said, “If you feel bad, look at something beautiful to relax 3. .” He remembered there was a beautiful river nearby. When he got there, he found the clear river in the past was 4. . There was a lot of rubbish in the river.
The sight（景象） was always in his mind and he knew he should do 5. . After the holiday ended, Nichols told his teacher the bad situation. The next 6. , the teacher had a meaningful class and told the students that the earth is covered with water. If you are 7. , you need to drink fresh water. If everyone knows the importance of water and takes action to 8. it, we will have more clean water.
Nichols said the water was not as clean as before and told his 9. what he had seen before. After class, they handed out people the fly sheets（传单） about 10. protection, and called on everyone to 11. polluting the river together. They believed every small act counts!
第页九年级（全）Units 1~2
（单元话题：学着如何学习、节日）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1.
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning—You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A.Think about things that you are not sure of. B.Look for time when you complete a unit of study. C.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. D.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. E.So it is important to stop yourself and think about what you have been doing or learning.
[答案]
1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分） each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China.
Now modern agriculture（农业） is developing very fast and people's life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence.
Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival starts in 2018 and it falls in autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast 1. of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will 2. encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. As a Chinese cultural 3. , the festival shows China's long farming culture to the world. It also 4. the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Nowadays, Chinese farmers feel confident about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to 5. harvest. Some people think it is the happiest time of the year because they feel 6. and hopeful for the next year.
[答案]
1．development 2．greatly 3．symbol 4．connects 5．celebrate 6．safe
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．When was the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival set up in China
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]It was set up in 2018.
8．What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
9．What do some people think of the festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
小年及小年习俗
[2024福建宁德二模]Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known 1. the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 2. （north） China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 3. （twelve） lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 4. （family） believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival to tell the Jade Emperor about the different activities of every family. 5. they gather in the kitchen, where the Kitchen God's picture 6. （put） up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 7. （mark） the Kitchen God's journey to Heaven to report on the family's behavior.（The Jade Emperor will reward or punish the family according to the Kitchen God's reports.）
Little New Year is also 8. time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with 9. （they） loved ones and enjoy a special meal together. This meal often 10. （include） traditional dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are symbols of wealth, reunion（团聚）, and 11. （happy）.
Little New Year expresses Chinese working people's longing for a better life.
[答案]
1．as 2．northern 3．twelfth 4．families 5．So 6．is put 7．marking
8．a 9．their 10．includes 11．happiness
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［用创造性思维解决问题］
long use and park in example return be creatively minute stands
[2024河南郑州三模]One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 1. just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity to solve problems is very 2. in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One 3. of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 4. . However, many people leave their cars there for 5. than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward's solution is to make a rule that all cars that are 6. in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to 7. to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池） die.
To help people think more 8. , Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 9. different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 10. for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 11. the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have.
[答案]
1．is 2．useful 3．example 4．minutes 5．longer 6．parked 7．return
8．creatively 9．in 10．stands 11．and
九年级（全）Units 3~4
（单元话题：四处活动、我们的变化）
限时：32分钟 满分：40分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
[2024四川巴中改编]①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization（乡村振兴）, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration（城乡融合）, ecological tourism（生态旅游） to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge （ ）
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Our government and the nice people.
2．［写作手法］ How does Liangliang show China's achievements （ ）
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
3．［文章结构］ What is the best structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）（ ）
A. B.
C. D.
4．［写作意图］Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” （ ）
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
[答案]
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
［绿色旅行小建议］
[2024广东广州二模]Travelling doesn't mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）. If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 1.
When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 2. My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security check（安检）. 3. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
4. Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. 5. In this way, you can save water and energy.
A.Fill them up on the other side. B.But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C.You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. D.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. E.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
[答案]
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
One of my best childhood memories is sitting in the back of the car with 1. map.
On long journeys, it was my job 2. （find） out our way with my fingers and give directions. I can remember that there are magical 3. （feeling） of power and responsibility, as if I was the one in control.
Understanding a map 4. （create） a new kind of relationship with the outdoors. Studies have shown that if you can get someone 5. （interest） in outdoor activities before the age of 14, it'll stay with them. If you don't, there is a possibility that they will always 6. （consider） the outdoors as something unimportant. For me, a map is 7. a passport to getting outside.
Running your fingers along the place names on the map is a journey through history as well as geography. Map reading can also be a great way to make it 8. （enjoy） for children and build their confidence. Letting a child take on the navigation（导航） alone is also fun for 9. （he）. Kids are naturally crazy about what is between the world 10. them, which is helpful to get along with each other. I 11. （real） hope many of us will have a new-found feeling in the countryside.
[答案]
1．a 2．to find 3．feelings 4．creates 5．interested 6．consider 7．like
8．enjoyable 9．him 10．and 11．really
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
for he butterfly goal tired after change take happy down same
When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1. a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day, he found a 2. trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window, thinking that was the way out. After some time, it became 3. and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it, Tom learned a lesson from that butterfly. He made up 4. mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different 5. , which was about playing, working and so on. Under them, he wrote 6. what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning 7. he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, change it or get rid of it. It 8. him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel 9. . What we should do is to try to 10. them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 11. direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
[答案]
1．For 2．butterfly 3．tired 4．his 5．goals 6．down 7．after
8．took 9．unhappy 10．change 11．same
九年级（全）Units 5~6
（单元话题：中国制造的事物、发明）
限时：66分钟 满分：82分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
南非少年发明“干浴”产品造福干旱地区
外文素材选自THiNK
Ludwick Marishane, a 17-year-old boy from South Africa, was chatting with his friends. They talked about inventing something for the skin to 1 taking a bath. Ludwick then used his phone to do research online and discovered shocking 2 .
Around the world, 2.5 billion people 3 have clean water. It leads to serious illnesses like trachoma（沙眼） that 4 8 million people yearly. They wash their faces with 5 water and go blind. To prevent trachoma, people 6 need to wash their faces with clean water.
Ludwick started thinking and wanted to create something to help 7 in areas where clean water is hard to find. He did more research 8 his phone and came up with a plan to make a gel（凝胶） for people to put on their skin 9 bathing. He wrote the gel formula（配方） on his 10 . While in university, he didn't 11 thinking about it and started talking to others. Three years later, his dream came true and he made the gel called “DryBath”.
Ludwick is a 12 of many prizes and is called “one of the brightest young men”. He's 13 about his success as DryBath helps people stay healthy and 14 water, which is important in areas lacking clean water. Now he wants to invent more things 15 help other young people become inventors too.
1．A. avoid B. finish C. continue
2．A. plans B. wonders C. facts
3．A. don't B. needn't C. shouldn't
4．A. touches B. affects C. breaks
5．A. hot B. quiet C. dirty
6．A. even B. just C. still
7．A. those B. them C. others
8．A. in B. on C. to
9．A. according to B. as for C. instead of
10．A. phone B. desk C. road
11．A. remember B. stop C. keep
12．A. winner B. worker C. teacher
13．A. worried B. happy C. curious
14．A. protects B. changes C. saves
15．A. or B. so C. and
[答案]
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
We've all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing A company has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere（气氛） of the stadium（运动场） during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some parts of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work The company sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses（分析） the sounds picked up and changes them into data（数据）. Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors（发动机） inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park, Newcastle United stadium. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
1．The company created the new football shirts to help ______.（ ）
A. famous musicians B. football players
C. blind children D. deaf fans
2．［图片排序］Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works （ ）
A. B.
C. D.
3．The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______.（ ）
A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar
4．［写作意图］ The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.（ ）
A. show his strong love for football
B. introduce a kind of smart clothing
C. encourage people to play football
D. advise people to buy football shirts
[答案]
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B
Ⅲ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
［传递温暖的网站］
[2024河南驻马店一模改编]Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2. People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.
The website,, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.
3. And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It's a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. 4. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5. The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音） diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.
A.The website was created by Jeff Lam. B.It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”. C.The project allows people to leave positive voice mails for strangers. D.And it is hard to come back to your high spirit. E.I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.
[答案]
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C
Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
（Lucy and Mike are exchange students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.）
Lucy: Hey, Mike. I'm happy to meet you here.
Mike: Me too. 1. It looks so beautiful.
Lucy: It's a lacquer fan（漆扇）. It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful work of art.
Mike: So amazing! What is it made of
Lucy: 2. And it's covered with lacquer.
Mike: I find its surface smooth and shiny. 3.
Lucy: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it.
Mike: Could you tell me the steps to make it
Lucy: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. 4. Finally, place the fan in the water for a while.
Mike: Sounds interesting！ 5.
Lucy: An artist who was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival.
Mike: 6. I can't wait to get a lacquer fan, too!
A.Really B.What is it in your hand C.It's made of wood or bamboo. D.Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan E.Who made this lacquer fan for you F.Then, put the colored lacquer into the water.
[答案]
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 6．A
Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［“中国制造”走向世界］
In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China, you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Liu Wen, a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头） in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in our country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We'll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”.
People can see Chinese products 1. around the world. In Manchester, Britain, you can find Mobike, Sichuan-style restaurants and Huawei smartphones on sale. This is also the case in many other cities. Chinese food has been popular in 2. countries for hundreds of years. Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes to meet local people's 3. . Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 4. in Europe. You can see many electronic products in the stores. More than half of US-owned drones are designed and developed in China. More and more foreigners 5. to use Chinese smartphones because of their beauty and speciality. The Chinese government is working hard to 6. all kinds of national brands, aiming to change from “Made in China” to “Made by China”.
[答案]
1．everywhere 2．Western 3．tastes 4．popular 5．choose 6．improve
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
____________________________________________________________________
[答案]For hundreds of years.
8．What kind of meat do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen in France
____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Big pieces of meat without bones.
9．What do you think of “Made in China” Please list one of the brands “Made in China” except those included in the passage.
____________________________________________________________________
[答案]I feel proud of it. Li Ning, a famous sports brand.
Ⅵ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
筷子的发明及发展
[2024广东东莞二模改编]Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let's read and learn more about 1. （they）.
The first pair of chopsticks 2. （appear） about 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3. ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very 4. （worry） and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals 5. （quick） to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat 6. his hands. Then he used two 7. （stick） to help him hold the meat.
Chopsticks 8. （make） of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks 9. wood or bamboo is easy to get and convenient to carry around.
You may not know that chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners. Although it seems easy for us 10. （use）, it is really difficult for foreigners. So people came up with a creative 11. （invent）—a eating tool called “chork（筷叉）”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly.
[答案]
1．them 2．appeared 3．an 4．worried 5．quickly 6．with 7．sticks
8．are made 9．because 10．to use 11．invention
Ⅶ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［机器人能否替代老师？］
Illnesses main child but believe read good would at solved do
Can robots do everything for humans If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you may put doctors and teachers 1. the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding 2. . So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert Seldon thinks so. And he 3. that by the year of 2027, robots will do the 4. job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will 5. students' faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 6. than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers. As a result, 9-16 percent of 7. under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly 8. by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers ” 9. “How can robots help teachers ”. Teachers spend a lot of time 10. non-teaching work, such as filling in forms and writing reports. If robots could help teachers in such work, teachers 11. have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans do best.
[答案]
1．at 2．illnesses 3．believes 4．main 5．read 6．better 7．children
8．solved 9．but 10．doing 11．would
九年级（全）Units 7~8
（单元话题：规则、神秘的事物）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. 1. Take an art museum, for example.
Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. 2.
Ask before taking photos. 3. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” that means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission（允许）, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.
Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust（铁锈）. 4. This helps to avoid accidental touching.
5. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!
If you follow them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.
A.Never bring food or drink into the museum. B.But there're some rules when visiting museums. C.Some museums welcome visitors to take pictures. D.Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. E.If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.
[答案]
1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［人民币背面的美丽风景］
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful sceneries（风景） on the backside of RMB Let's take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to the Chinese. For example, on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon. The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck.
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges（三峡）, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous sceneries in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing.
Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB. It is near Guilin city in Guangxi, south of China. On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace（布达拉宫） in Tibet. It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People（人民大会堂） in Beijing. It is for many important meetings every year.
These pictures behind RMB help make the sceneries even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the sceneries above in China. Do you want to try
The beautiful sceneries on the backside of Chinese RMB 1. great cultural value and special meaning to the Chinese. On the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang, a great place for admiring the moon. It is especially 2. during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong, where 3. would go there and wish to get good luck for their countries. The west gate of Qutang Gorge in the Three Gorges is on the back of 10-yuan RMB. The back of 4. RMB shows Lijiang River near Guilin. The back of 50-yuan RMB has the Potala Palace in Tibet, a typical 5. building. And on the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People in Beijing where many important meetings are hosted every year. These sceneries attract many tourists. Many people 6. a tour of all these locations.
[答案]
1．carry 2．amazing 3．emperors 4．20-yuan 5．ancient 6．finished
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What is on the back of 1-yuan RMB
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]West Lake in Zhejiang.
8．Why did the ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]To wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck.
9．Which do you like most among the places on the backside of RMB Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]West Lake in Zhejiang. Because I think it's enjoyable to admire the moon there./Taishan Mountain in Shandong. Because it's so tall that I want to climb and see its beautiful sceneries./…
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
“庄周梦蝶”与“子非鱼”的典故
Dreams are often mysterious（神秘的）. One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had 1. interesting dream. He dreamed of 2. （become） a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy 3. free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he 4. （wake） up from his dream and found he was a man. He asked 5. （he）, “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 6. （much） than 2,000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should be 7. （treat） equally（平等地）. There are many interesting 8. （story） about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 9. （be） taking a walk along the river. Zhuang Zi said, “Look 10. the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the 11. （fish） feeling ” Is Zhuang Zi's question a difficult one
[答案]
1．an 2．becoming 3．and 4．woke 5．himself 6．more 7．treated
8．stories 9．were 10．at 11．fish's
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
decision little talk like health bring successfully they used result show
[2024河南信阳二模改编]Starting from Jan. 1, 2024, students in the Netherlands can no longer use phones or tablets（平板电脑） in school. However, if the devices（设备） are needed for health reasons, they can still be 1. .
Scientists found that phones can be bad for students' 2. . This new rule is made as the electronic products can make it hard for students to pay attention to 3. lessons. Now, each school can decide how to follow this new rule. But if the 4. are not good, the government might make laws on it.
The United Nations（UN） also 5. about the problem of smartphones in schools. Spending too much time on smartphones can be bad for children's emotional stability（情绪稳定）. And the UN wants to 6. that real learning with teachers is more important than using technology 7. phones or AI.
Research has found that one in four countries and areas have rules against using phones in class 8. . Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its rules in 2018 and Finland made a similar 9. in June.
China also made a rule, saying that students can't use phones or tablets in the classroom. If they 10. these devices to school, learning time with the devices should be 11. than 30% of the total class time.
[答案]
1．used 2．health 3．their 4．results 5．talked 6．show 7．like
8．successfully 9．decision 10．bring 11．less
九年级（全）Units 9~10
（单元话题：音乐和电影、风俗习惯）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu 1. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities（少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty. 2. And then it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo（独奏） instrument. 4.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. 5. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁画）.
A.The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. B.To study the erhu, historians（历史学者） usually turn to ancient paintings. C.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. D.It became an important accompanying（伴奏） instrument in different folk music. E.In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music.
[答案]
1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
地方特色：新疆牧民的放牧日常
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）. In the show, herdsmen（牧民） in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands.
Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock（牲畜） halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain.” For Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.
For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won't forget to take our yurt（毡房） with us.”
Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn't feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees,” Aybol said.
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” is a line from the TV show To the Wonder. In Altay, Xinjiang, herdsmen move seasonally. In spring around April, they take livestock 1. up the mountain. In summer, livestock are moved to the mountaintop for 2. grass. In autumn, they come down for winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer's grandparents and dad go through this 3. every year. She said that they always take what they need to the top of the mountain. And she 4. the beautiful views along the way. Aybol's family moves faster because they ride a truck. His father puts livestock on the trucks, and his mother 5. food. Aybol spends a happy time with his friends in the mountains, even though there are no 6. or video games. Riding horses and looking for squirrels are exciting activities for them.
[答案]
1．halfway 2．greener 3．cycle 4．enjoys 5．packs 6．cartoons
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]To spend the winter.
8．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]When it's summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation.
9．How do you like the life of herdsmen according to the passage Why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Interesting. Because they can enjoy the beautiful views along the way during moving to the new grasslands./Tired. Because they often need to move./…
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
宫崎骏新作《你想活出怎样的人生》
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the 1. （answer） from the movie The Boy and the Heron（苍鹭）, which came out 2. the third of April, 2024.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto 3. （move） to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a 4. （wonder） place where he has many adventures（冒险）. Makoto meets many difficulties, 5. he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal with them. This helps him understand what courage and duty 6. （be）. At the same time, he learns about 7. （he）. Finally, he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 8. （write） by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made the movie for his grandson 9. （tell） him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it's full of honesty and 10. （kind）.
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and lets us ask ourselves how we can value the people and things around us. It 11. brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
[答案]
1．answers 2．on 3．moves 4．wonderful 5．but 6．are 7．himself
8．was written 9．to tell 10．kindness 11．also
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［了解古今夜市］
for they prize ready see kind first cook hard stay so
[2024广东汕头一模改编]Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o'clock in the evening and 1. open until one or two o'clock in the morning.
The 2. night market was probably in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very 3. during the day and didn't have time to go shopping, 4. they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for 5. at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 6. to eat straight away. There are lots of different 7. of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu（臭豆腐）. Foods from other countries can also be 8. , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall（摊位） because 9. have heard that the food there is really delicious.
Night markets are not just 10. eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 11. . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery（首饰） and sunglasses.
[答案]
1．stay 2．first 3．hard 4．so 5．cooking 6．ready 7．kinds
8．seen 9．they 10．for 11．prize
九年级（全）Units 11~12
（单元话题：感受、不可预知的事件）
限时：37分钟 满分：46分 得分：
Ⅰ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
A: How time flies! Here we're at the end of junior high school. It's hard to say goodbye, isn't it
B: Yes, it is. 1.
A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! 2.
A: Yes. 3. I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation.
B: 4. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress.
A: She is really a good teacher. 5.
B: Mr. Wang. 6. But he was kind to me and never gave up on me.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: That's for sure.
A.Me, too. B.Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. C.What is the most unforgettable for you D.She is a caring and warm-hearted teacher. E.Which teacher is the most helpful to you F.I had lots of difficulties with physics in Grade 8.
[答案]
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．F
Ⅱ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
［诗歌］
[2024安徽滁州二模]
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two, running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven, coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine, watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back , “I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!” When I was a teen, going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!” Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
1．How old might be the writer now （ ）
A. 2 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 21 years old.
2．What did the mother do when the writer fell and hurt himself （ ）
A. She sang to him and stayed by his side.
B. She gave him a hug and helped him stand up.
C. She gave him an ice-cream to make him happy.
D. She kept him away from danger and made sure he was safe.
3．［单词还原］ Which of the following word can be filled in the blank （ ）
A. happily B. calmly C. angrily D. humorously
4．［单词逻辑］ Which of the following can be put into the empty box according to the text （ ）
A. Forget Mom's Love B. Return Mom's Love
C. Ask for Mom's Love D. Misunderstand Mom's Love
[答案]
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D
Ⅲ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism（自闭症）. He used to go to the hospital but it didn't really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn't have any physical contact（接触） with others.
However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs.
Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him.
Kyle's mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn't normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It's okay.”
“That was the most important,” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms（变得更加健康） and grows every day. I'm very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.”
Kyle Coleman got autism when he was young. Going to the hospital seemed not to 1. . He could only speak a few words and couldn't have 2. contact with others because of the serious disease. While taking part in a special 3. recently, Kyle sang and held hands with Lottee Brown for the first time, expressing himself through songs. His room is 4. of CDs now. His parents knew he was happy with music and hoped it could help him. Kyle's mother was 5. as music enabled Kyle to connect with someone for the first time. It was great progress for Kyle because he didn't refuse to hold hands with Lottee Brown. Kyle's mother hopes they can keep singing together as music has 6. Kyle a lot.
[答案]
1．work 2．physical 3．performance 4．full 5．excited 6．changed
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Why couldn't Kyle have any physical contact with others when he was young
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Because he developed autism.
8．How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Through songs.
9．［标题归纳］What is the best title of this passage
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]How music has changed a man.
Ⅳ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
[2024河南周口二模改编]Something unexpected happened in the summer of my 1. （eleven） year. My home 2. （burn） to the ground in the middle of the night. 3. （thankful）, my parents, brothers and I ran away with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing 4. the nightclothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of our family. It was hard for me 5. （sleep） in bed in his house. I was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans 6. another friend gave to her. One pair of them 7. （be） too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. 8. least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my 9. （mother） ring.
Luckily, our friends and 10. （neighbor） continued to donate what we could wear and eat. They gave us the courage to overcome 11. （this） difficulties.
[答案]
1．eleventh 2．was burned 3．Thankfully 4．but 5．to sleep
6．which/that 7．was 8．At 9．mother's 10．neighbors 11．these
九年级（全）Units 13~14
（单元话题：保护环境、学校生活）
限时：43分钟 满分：53分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
[2024广东广州二模]This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a 1 idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that 2 trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow 3 , they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher 4 that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local 5 .
Then we had to think about the best 6 for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the 7 where they have room to grow. So we tried to 8 areas where students were active. 9 , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!
Once we'd planted the trees, we knew we had to 10 them carefully. We all took turns to 11 the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those 12 could mean the trees were ill.
We all knew that 13 the trees grew tall, we wouldn't be at the school anymore. That was a bit 14 . But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the 15 students at the school. And this really cheered us up!
1．A. great B. traditional C. strange
2．A. selling B. cutting C. choosing
3．A. exactly B. properly C. mostly
4．A. realized B. discovered C. suggested
5．A. foods B. cultures C. conditions
6．A. time B. place C. reason
7．A. happiest B. lowest C. hardest
8．A. find B. avoid C. reach
9．A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably
10．A. pick up B. look after C. depend on
11．A. collect B. discover C. check
12．A. marks B. leaves C. trees
13．A. because B. when C. since
14．A. sad B. serious C. relaxing
15．A. possible B. lively C. future
[答案]
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
Ⅱ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”
Jim: Does it mean that the soles（鞋底） of the shoes are made of plastic
Zoe: 1. It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.
Jim: I see. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn't good. 2.
Zoe: You are right. I think we all should do something for it.
Jim: I agree with you. 3.
Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it does help. 4.
Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.
Jim: Wow! You've done a lot to protect the environment.
Zoe: 5. More things need to be done.
Jim:Yes. 6.
A.Of course not. B.Anything else C.That's really not enough. D.I'd like to join you to help. E.We should make fewer plastic footprints. F.So, how do you make fewer plastic footprints in life
[答案]
1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 6．D
Ⅲ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is in the mountains and has poor teaching resources. Most of its students are left-behind children, and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher of the school, set up a girls' soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin, so it's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. For these reasons, soccer is the perfect choice for the students.
The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional players.
Soccer is not just a simple sport. More importantly, it means a chance to help those students get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Playing soccer plays an 1. part in the school life of students in Sanhe Township Primary School. Each student has a soccer lesson 2. a week and there are monthly soccer matches for all age groups. The school is located in the mountains and has poor teaching resources. Most students are left-behind children. To help them have a brighter future, the headteacher Sun Xiaoming set up a girls' soccer team ten years ago. He 3. 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and provided free training, clothing and meals. Soccer is cheap and easy to learn, so it is a good choice for 4. and thin primary school students. The students 5. every day. Some perform well and get into good schools or soccer clubs. Soccer is not only a sport but also a 6. for these students to leave the mountains and lead a better life.
[答案]
1．important 2．once 3．picked 4．short 5．practice 6．chance
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Where is Sanhe Township Primary School
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]In the mountains./It is in the mountains.
8．When did Sun Xiaoming set up the girls' soccer team
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Ten years ago./He set up the girls' soccer team ten years ago.
9．What do you think of the soccer team Why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Meaningful. It helps students in the mountains to have a better future./Helpful. It can make students in the mountains find out their physical strengths./…
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
protect you classmate thirsty day sudden avoid environmental pollute but something
Once a summer vacation, Nichols came back to the countryside and found that everything at his old home had been destroyed（毁坏） by wildfire.
Nichols searched for the destroyed building 1. found nothing. All the things made him feel sad. 2. , he thought of what his father once said, “If you feel bad, look at something beautiful to relax 3. .” He remembered there was a beautiful river nearby. When he got there, he found the clear river in the past was 4. . There was a lot of rubbish in the river.
The sight（景象） was always in his mind and he knew he should do 5. . After the holiday ended, Nichols told his teacher the bad situation. The next 6. , the teacher had a meaningful class and told the students that the earth is covered with water. If you are 7. , you need to drink fresh water. If everyone knows the importance of water and takes action to 8. it, we will have more clean water.
Nichols said the water was not as clean as before and told his 9. what he had seen before. After class, they handed out people the fly sheets（传单） about 10. protection, and called on everyone to 11. polluting the river together. They believed every small act counts!
[答案]
1．but 2．Suddenly 3．yourself 4．polluted 5．something 6．day
7．thirsty 8．protect 9．classmates 10．environmental 11．avoid
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