语篇组合训练二十二
（子主题：宇宙探索）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024贵州遵义一模改编]We know that the Earth we live on goes around the Sun and that the Sun is a yellow star. We know that stars give light and that they can be blue, white, orange and red. 1.
We know that stars are born, stars get older, and then stars die. As the star gets older, the middle of the star gets very hot and the star gets bigger. This star is now called a red giant. It is one of the biggest stars. 2. When it explodes, the star dies. This big explosion is called a supernova（超新星）. A supernova makes a very bright light.
When a giant star has blown up, sometimes the core can be crushed. 3. Around the black hole, stars and dust can spin（旋转）, like water down a plug hole. Then the black hole will suck them in. What goes into the black hole cannot come out again.
We know that out there in space, there are small stars that spin very, very fast. 4. Some people said these flashing lights were aliens, but we know they are not.
We know a lot about stars but we don't know everything. There are millions and millions of stars, but how many, no one knows. No one has been in a black hole, so no one can tell what it is like inside.
5. There will always be some things we know and some things we don't.
A.This can make a black hole. B.When they spin, they flash out light. C.Some big stars like a red giant will just explode! D.But there are some things we don't know about stars. E.Many people want to find out new things about the stars above.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［大学生的太空模拟挑战之旅］
Have you considered living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, ordinary people don't have such a chance.
James, a university student with a childhood dream of being an astronaut, managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab with conditions similar to a space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut”. After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops（庄稼） was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find the solution. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn't help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and before long, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health daily. They were watched by scientists outside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The project aimed to collect useful information to better living conditions of astronauts in space. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative（模拟的） space station.
James is a university student with a childhood dream of being an astronaut. He was 1. as the group leader of eight students. They took part in an important project in a lab with conditions 2. to a space station. After several days, they found daily life in the lab was more 3. than expected. Growing crops was a challenge. Although they tried hard, no crops came up at first. When one finally came up, James 4. with cheers. Soon, 30 kinds of crops were grown. The students recorded their health daily and they were watched by scientists. 5. , they kept healthy until the end. The project aimed to collect information for better living conditions for astronauts. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days, setting a world 6. for the longest stay in a simulative space station.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What did James want to be
_____________________________________________________________________
8．What did James do when the crops came up
_____________________________________________________________________
9．Why was the project carried out
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1. （work） at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To 2. （she）, China's lunar project is exciting news for the country's space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3. （go）,” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 4. ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who 5. （take） a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China 6. least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—especially among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7. （million） of pits（凹陷） on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is 8. （beauty）, and it's close to the earth. That's 9. people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy 10. （learn） about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a project for 11. （today） young people.” Ye said.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
interest healthy about own exercise could bike read seem important or
Life in space is different from the life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space Let's 1. the following facts. It can really help you know a lot 2. it.
Eating In the past, astronauts 3. eat only small pieces of dried food. But now it's possible for astronauts to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream.
Sleeping All the people in the ISS（International Space Station） have their 4. rooms. They have to tie themselves to their beds, 5. they will fly away! That 6. like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space isn't really too bad.
7. This is more 8. in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on 9. or other machines for about two hours every day. In this way, they can still keep strong and 10. when they get back home.
Astronauts are hard-working both in space and on the earth. Although the work is sometimes difficult, they are still 11. in it and love the job.
第页语篇组合训练二十二
（子主题：宇宙探索）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024贵州遵义一模改编]We know that the Earth we live on goes around the Sun and that the Sun is a yellow star. We know that stars give light and that they can be blue, white, orange and red. 1.
We know that stars are born, stars get older, and then stars die. As the star gets older, the middle of the star gets very hot and the star gets bigger. This star is now called a red giant. It is one of the biggest stars. 2. When it explodes, the star dies. This big explosion is called a supernova（超新星）. A supernova makes a very bright light.
When a giant star has blown up, sometimes the core can be crushed. 3. Around the black hole, stars and dust can spin（旋转）, like water down a plug hole. Then the black hole will suck them in. What goes into the black hole cannot come out again.
We know that out there in space, there are small stars that spin very, very fast. 4. Some people said these flashing lights were aliens, but we know they are not.
We know a lot about stars but we don't know everything. There are millions and millions of stars, but how many, no one knows. No one has been in a black hole, so no one can tell what it is like inside.
5. There will always be some things we know and some things we don't.
A.This can make a black hole. B.When they spin, they flash out light. C.Some big stars like a red giant will just explode! D.But there are some things we don't know about stars. E.Many people want to find out new things about the stars above.
[答案]
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
［大学生的太空模拟挑战之旅］
Have you considered living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, ordinary people don't have such a chance.
James, a university student with a childhood dream of being an astronaut, managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab with conditions similar to a space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut”. After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops（庄稼） was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find the solution. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn't help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and before long, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health daily. They were watched by scientists outside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The project aimed to collect useful information to better living conditions of astronauts in space. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative（模拟的） space station.
James is a university student with a childhood dream of being an astronaut. He was 1. as the group leader of eight students. They took part in an important project in a lab with conditions 2. to a space station. After several days, they found daily life in the lab was more 3. than expected. Growing crops was a challenge. Although they tried hard, no crops came up at first. When one finally came up, James 4. with cheers. Soon, 30 kinds of crops were grown. The students recorded their health daily and they were watched by scientists. 5. , they kept healthy until the end. The project aimed to collect information for better living conditions for astronauts. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days, setting a world 6. for the longest stay in a simulative space station.
[答案]
1．chosen 2．similar 3．difficult 4．cried 5．Luckily 6．record
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What did James want to be
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]He wanted to be an astronaut.
8．What did James do when the crops came up
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]He couldn't help crying with cheers.
9．Why was the project carried out
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]To collect useful information to better living conditions of astronauts in space.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1. （work） at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To 2. （she）, China's lunar project is exciting news for the country's space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3. （go）,” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 4. ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who 5. （take） a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China 6. least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—especially among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7. （million） of pits（凹陷） on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is 8. （beauty）, and it's close to the earth. That's 9. people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy 10. （learn） about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a project for 11. （today） young people.” Ye said.
[答案]
1．has worked 2．her 3．to go 4．an 5．took 6．at 7．millions
8．beautiful 9．why 10．learning 11．today's
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
interest healthy about own exercise could bike read seem important or
Life in space is different from the life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space Let's 1. the following facts. It can really help you know a lot 2. it.
Eating In the past, astronauts 3. eat only small pieces of dried food. But now it's possible for astronauts to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream.
Sleeping All the people in the ISS（International Space Station） have their 4. rooms. They have to tie themselves to their beds, 5. they will fly away! That 6. like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space isn't really too bad.
7. This is more 8. in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on 9. or other machines for about two hours every day. In this way, they can still keep strong and 10. when they get back home.
Astronauts are hard-working both in space and on the earth. Although the work is sometimes difficult, they are still 11. in it and love the job.
[答案]
1．read 2．about 3．could 4．own 5．or 6．seems 7．Exercising
8．important 9．bikes 10．healthy 11．interested
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