语篇组合训练二十一
（子主题：灾害防范与自我保护）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024湖南长沙一模改编]In this April, some people reported they felt the shake of earthquake. Earthquakes happen suddenly, without warning. 1. Around the world, 70 to 75 damaging earthquakes take place each year. Ground shaking from earthquakes can destroy buildings and bridges. When an earthquake happens in a big city, it may cause many deaths and injuries（受伤）. 2.
Everyone in your home should know what to do if an earthquake happens. 3. After discussion, you can help your family learn to react correctly by practicing. Practice drop, cover and hold-on in each safe place.
During an earthquake, most deaths and injuries are caused by falling heavy objects. You need to pick a safe place in each room of your home. 4. The kitchen is a dangerous place.
Remember to fix things that might fall from above during an earthquake. Falling things, like televisions and books, can cause damage or injury. 5. Hang heavy items, such as mirrors, away from beds and sofas.
If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and streetlights. If you are in an elevator（电梯）, hit the button for every floor. Get out as soon as you can.
A.Discuss earthquakes with your family. B.They can happen at any time of the year. C.A safe place could be under a strong table. D.Move large and heavy things to lower shelves. E.It's necessary for everybody to know how to be prepared for earthquakes.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team（救援队） of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China's Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
“Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast this morning eat first. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand（摊位） can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd.
The video touched hundreds of millions of people after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao's heartwarming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.”
“My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao said.
Zhao Zhansheng, a member of a rescue team from Henan Province, went to Zhuozhou City to offer help during the 1. floods in July 2023. In a video on the Internet, he was busy skillfully 2. huimian noodles right on the street. He invited local people and rescuers to have a meal. He asked 3. without breakfast to eat first. Lots of people were 4. by the video. In just two days after being posted, the video was watched nearly 10 million times and received 770,000 likes. Rescuers from 5. provinces were seen standing in lines to have the meal. People praised Zhao's work. He said it was his role to provide 6. . His team members worked much harder than him. He would stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back, offering help wherever needed.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand
_____________________________________________________________________
8．What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng's work
_____________________________________________________________________
9．When did Zhao leave Zhuozhou
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
[2024广东中山二模改编]Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 1. the 1980s after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 2. （serious） in these accidents, which worried their parents a lot. Parents thought that the playgrounds 2. （be） safe enough and the owners of the playgrounds had to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities 4. （begin） changing playgrounds to make them as safe as possible.
But safe playgrounds have not really made 5. difference in the accidents. In fact, there have been more 6. （accident）. Kids still get hurt often. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be 7. （care） only when they are in danger. Some dangerous things can 8. （teach） them to know about how to keep safe. When children have small accidents, they learn how 9. （avoid） worse accidents. If children 10. （allow） to take some risks, they can become confident and independent. They can also get better at solving problems in different situations.
Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that 11. playgrounds are more challenging and exciting, kids will probably get more exercise. In some way, it is good for their health.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
pull which we against pollution luckily material unexpected closer put spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 1. in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation more terrible. According to a park worker, they had difficulty 2. out forest fires, because there were some 3. which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers were sent to fight 4. the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire 5. had burned for a week in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 6. 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, while drones（无人机） were being used to discover new fires. 7. , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the 8 natural disaster（灾难）, what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 9. . And always remember to 10. together to overcome the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people much 11. together.语篇组合训练二十一
（子主题：灾害防范与自我保护）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024湖南长沙一模改编]In this April, some people reported they felt the shake of earthquake. Earthquakes happen suddenly, without warning. 1. Around the world, 70 to 75 damaging earthquakes take place each year. Ground shaking from earthquakes can destroy buildings and bridges. When an earthquake happens in a big city, it may cause many deaths and injuries（受伤）. 2.
Everyone in your home should know what to do if an earthquake happens. 3. After discussion, you can help your family learn to react correctly by practicing. Practice drop, cover and hold-on in each safe place.
During an earthquake, most deaths and injuries are caused by falling heavy objects. You need to pick a safe place in each room of your home. 4. The kitchen is a dangerous place.
Remember to fix things that might fall from above during an earthquake. Falling things, like televisions and books, can cause damage or injury. 5. Hang heavy items, such as mirrors, away from beds and sofas.
If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and streetlights. If you are in an elevator（电梯）, hit the button for every floor. Get out as soon as you can.
A.Discuss earthquakes with your family. B.They can happen at any time of the year. C.A safe place could be under a strong table. D.Move large and heavy things to lower shelves. E.It's necessary for everybody to know how to be prepared for earthquakes.
[答案]
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team（救援队） of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China's Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
“Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast this morning eat first. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand（摊位） can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd.
The video touched hundreds of millions of people after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao's heartwarming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.”
“My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao said.
Zhao Zhansheng, a member of a rescue team from Henan Province, went to Zhuozhou City to offer help during the 1. floods in July 2023. In a video on the Internet, he was busy skillfully 2. huimian noodles right on the street. He invited local people and rescuers to have a meal. He asked 3. without breakfast to eat first. Lots of people were 4. by the video. In just two days after being posted, the video was watched nearly 10 million times and received 770,000 likes. Rescuers from 5. provinces were seen standing in lines to have the meal. People praised Zhao's work. He said it was his role to provide 6. . His team members worked much harder than him. He would stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back, offering help wherever needed.
[答案]
1．serious 2．preparing 3．kids 4．touched 5．different 6．support
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]All local people and rescuers passing by.
8．What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng's work
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]People thought it was heartwarming.
9．When did Zhao leave Zhuozhou
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]He stayed in/didn't leave Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
[2024广东中山二模改编]Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 1. the 1980s after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 2. （serious） in these accidents, which worried their parents a lot. Parents thought that the playgrounds 2. （be） safe enough and the owners of the playgrounds had to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities 4. （begin） changing playgrounds to make them as safe as possible.
But safe playgrounds have not really made 5. difference in the accidents. In fact, there have been more 6. （accident）. Kids still get hurt often. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be 7. （care） only when they are in danger. Some dangerous things can 8. （teach） them to know about how to keep safe. When children have small accidents, they learn how 9. （avoid） worse accidents. If children 10. （allow） to take some risks, they can become confident and independent. They can also get better at solving problems in different situations.
Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that 11. playgrounds are more challenging and exciting, kids will probably get more exercise. In some way, it is good for their health.
[答案]
1．in 2．seriously 3．weren't 4．began 5．a 6．accidents 7．careful
8．teach 9．to avoid 10．are allowed 11．if
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
pull which we against pollution luckily material unexpected closer put spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 1. in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation more terrible. According to a park worker, they had difficulty 2. out forest fires, because there were some 3. which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers were sent to fight 4. the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire 5. had burned for a week in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 6. 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, while drones（无人机） were being used to discover new fires. 7. , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the 8 natural disaster（灾难）, what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 9. . And always remember to 10. together to overcome the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people much 11. together.
[答案]
1．pollution 2．putting 3．materials 4．against 5．which 6．spent
7．Luckily 8．unexpected 9．ourselves 10．pull 11．closer
