语篇组合训练十二
（子主题：社会变迁，历史发展）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Great changes have taken place in people's life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before.
In the past, there were many children in each family. But now, there are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 4 their friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the 6 on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, smartphones and so on.
People have more 7 to take vehicles（交通工具）, such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren't 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. And new energy vehicles have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big apartments with several rooms. Children needn't 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people's living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better.
1．A. ancient B. heavy C. rapid
2．A. and B. because C. or
3．A. restaurant B. college C. factory
4．A. with B. on C. for
5．A. reach B. support C. communicate
6．A. news B. videos C. notes
7．A. lessons B. choices C. problems
8．A. put B. took C. made
9．A. what B. why C. how
10．A. lucky B. expensive C. rich
11．A. stop B. encourage C. order
12．A. wide B. deep C. small
13．A. set up B. cut up C. looked up
14．A. buy B. share C. protect
15．A. costs B. habits C. conditions
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024广东广州]Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes（狩猎场景）. They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1.
Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2. But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus（莎草纸） allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today's hanzi.
People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3. It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5. Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.
A.They are easier to take with you when you travel. B.They are an early form of written communication. C.The world's oldest known printed book is from China too. D.They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E.For many people, reading in the library is one of life's greatest pleasures.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［农业发展史］
[2024山东日照三模改编]Some time after 10,000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1. through agriculture（农业）. Over 2. （thousand） of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops（农作物） they had grown.
Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, 3. people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4. （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5. （change） lives.
By about 6,000 BC, people had discovered the 6. （good） crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of yearly floods to irrigate（灌溉） 7. （they） fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite 8. long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9. （mean） that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes 10. （speed） up. New power machines and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now 11. （complete） changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
different child increase about played because happy greatly be result for
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1. childhood than you or I did
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2. being with them. We often 3. board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood 4. .
These days, the nature of childhood has changed 5. . Firstly, families 6. smaller and most families have only one child. It is common 7. both parents to work outside the home. As a 8. , today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone.
Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is 9. parents worry about real or imagined dangers outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite 10. . We used to play many board games, but today's children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further 11. the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.语篇组合训练十二
（子主题：社会变迁，历史发展）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Great changes have taken place in people's life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before.
In the past, there were many children in each family. But now, there are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 4 their friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the 6 on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, smartphones and so on.
People have more 7 to take vehicles（交通工具）, such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren't 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. And new energy vehicles have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big apartments with several rooms. Children needn't 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people's living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better.
1．A. ancient B. heavy C. rapid
2．A. and B. because C. or
3．A. restaurant B. college C. factory
4．A. with B. on C. for
5．A. reach B. support C. communicate
6．A. news B. videos C. notes
7．A. lessons B. choices C. problems
8．A. put B. took C. made
9．A. what B. why C. how
10．A. lucky B. expensive C. rich
11．A. stop B. encourage C. order
12．A. wide B. deep C. small
13．A. set up B. cut up C. looked up
14．A. buy B. share C. protect
15．A. costs B. habits C. conditions
[答案]
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024广东广州]Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes（狩猎场景）. They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1.
Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2. But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus（莎草纸） allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today's hanzi.
People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3. It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5. Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.
A.They are easier to take with you when you travel. B.They are an early form of written communication. C.The world's oldest known printed book is from China too. D.They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E.For many people, reading in the library is one of life's greatest pleasures.
[答案]
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
［农业发展史］
[2024山东日照三模改编]Some time after 10,000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1. through agriculture（农业）. Over 2. （thousand） of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops（农作物） they had grown.
Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, 3. people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4. （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5. （change） lives.
By about 6,000 BC, people had discovered the 6. （good） crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of yearly floods to irrigate（灌溉） 7. （they） fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite 8. long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9. （mean） that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes 10. （speed） up. New power machines and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now 11. （complete） changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
[答案]
1．in 2．thousands 3．so 4．was 5．to change 6．best 7．their
8．a 9．meant 10．have sped 11．completely
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
different child increase about played because happy greatly be result for
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1. childhood than you or I did
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2. being with them. We often 3. board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood 4. .
These days, the nature of childhood has changed 5. . Firstly, families 6. smaller and most families have only one child. It is common 7. both parents to work outside the home. As a 8. , today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone.
Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is 9. parents worry about real or imagined dangers outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite 10. . We used to play many board games, but today's children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further 11. the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
[答案]
1．happier 2．about 3．played 4．children 5．greatly 6．are 7．for 8．result 9．because 10．different 11．increases
