语篇组合训练十六
（子主题：有突出贡献的人物）
限时：36分钟 满分：45分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy（the study of the stars, planets, etc.）, maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses（月食）, happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirror as the moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the moon, the sunlight cannot reach the moon and the moon “disappears”.
During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people.
1．［英英释义］What does the underlined word “equal” mean in the sentence （ ）
A. Same. B. Different. C. Important D. Unusual.
2．How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events （ ）
A. She used the knowledge learned from books.
B. She tried out some useful experiments.
C. She drew some simple pictures.
D. She used her imagination and made new tools.
3．［推断人物品质］What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi （ ）
A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky.
C. Curious and easy-going. D. Creative and knowledgeable.
4．What did the writer try to introduce in this passage （ ）
A. A great woman scientist in ancient China.
B. A meaningful story.
C. An interesting experiment.
D. The ways to study astronomy.
[答案]
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
[2024山东日照改编]Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue（营救） tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life. To avoid infection（感染）, some good skin（皮肤） was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness（意识） among people.
Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
Xie Xiaohui was born into a family of engineers in 1977. And after graduation, he joined the army and worked in Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He 1. part in thousands of rescue tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. He was always the 2. to act whenever the alarm bell rang. On July 26, 2004, a fire broke out in a 3. . During the rescue, Xie was badly hurt. The 4. hospital tried its best to save him. After three years of hundreds of operations, he joined a cycling club to get well. Later, he set up a cycling team to 5. fire safety knowledge. His team trained 6. 5,500 people within three years to raise people's fire safety awareness. Xie said it was his duty to save lives and he didn't want special treatment as a hero.
[答案]
1．took 2．first 3．factory 4．local 5．spread 6．nearly
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What happened to Xie Xiaohui on the factory rescue task
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]He got 75 percent burns all over his body.
8．Why did Xie Xiaohui set up a cycling team
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]Because he wanted to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
9．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]He is brave and caring./…
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows 1. （stop） the sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps 2. （excited） for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
3. 2020, chasing（追逐） storms has become a part of Liu's life. The boy in his 4. （twenty） has travelled about 40,000 kilometres across China. He takes photos of storms and shares 5. （they） online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 6. （speech） at universities. CCTV has even used his works. In 2022 one of his photos 7. （choose） as the cover of the magazine Advances in Atmospheric Science（《大气科学进展》）.
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are other things that make him even 8. （special）. One day, Liu came across a farmer. 9. man told him that a storm had damaged the local crops. Liu 10. （feel） sad and decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather. Many people are now learning knowledge about the weather 11. him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
[答案]
1．to stop 2．excitedly 3．Since 4．twenties 5．them 6．speeches
7．was chosen 8．more special 9．The 10．felt 11．from
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
叶光富逐梦太空的励志征程
early decision high enough one with grow challenge stick easy though
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China's space exploration manding the mission（指挥任务） was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 1. rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye 2. up in a small village in Sichuan. He was encouraged by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away 3. .
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family to find 4. money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 5. the journey didn't start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 6. changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7. and applied（申请） to be an astronaut. The journey wasn't 8. . He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 9. Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 10. and disappointments. But Ye never gave up his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and 11. to his dreams.
[答案]
1．with 2．grew 3．early 4．enough 5．Though 6．decision 7．higher
8．easy 9．first 10．challenges 11．stick语篇组合训练十六
（子主题：有突出贡献的人物）
限时：36分钟 满分：45分 得分：
Ⅰ.选择型阅读（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy（the study of the stars, planets, etc.）, maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses（月食）, happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirror as the moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the moon, the sunlight cannot reach the moon and the moon “disappears”.
During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people.
1．［英英释义］What does the underlined word “equal” mean in the sentence （ ）
A. Same. B. Different. C. Important D. Unusual.
2．How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events （ ）
A. She used the knowledge learned from books.
B. She tried out some useful experiments.
C. She drew some simple pictures.
D. She used her imagination and made new tools.
3．［推断人物品质］What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi （ ）
A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky.
C. Curious and easy-going. D. Creative and knowledgeable.
4．What did the writer try to introduce in this passage （ ）
A. A great woman scientist in ancient China.
B. A meaningful story.
C. An interesting experiment.
D. The ways to study astronomy.
Ⅱ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
[2024山东日照改编]Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue（营救） tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life. To avoid infection（感染）, some good skin（皮肤） was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness（意识） among people.
Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
Xie Xiaohui was born into a family of engineers in 1977. And after graduation, he joined the army and worked in Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He 1. part in thousands of rescue tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. He was always the 2. to act whenever the alarm bell rang. On July 26, 2004, a fire broke out in a 3. . During the rescue, Xie was badly hurt. The 4. hospital tried its best to save him. After three years of hundreds of operations, he joined a cycling club to get well. Later, he set up a cycling team to 5. fire safety knowledge. His team trained 6. 5,500 people within three years to raise people's fire safety awareness. Xie said it was his duty to save lives and he didn't want special treatment as a hero.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7．What happened to Xie Xiaohui on the factory rescue task
_____________________________________________________________________
8．Why did Xie Xiaohui set up a cycling team
_____________________________________________________________________
9．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows 1. （stop） the sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps 2. （excited） for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
3. 2020, chasing（追逐） storms has become a part of Liu's life. The boy in his 4. （twenty） has travelled about 40,000 kilometres across China. He takes photos of storms and shares 5. （they） online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 6. （speech） at universities. CCTV has even used his works. In 2022 one of his photos 7. （choose） as the cover of the magazine Advances in Atmospheric Science（《大气科学进展》）.
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are other things that make him even 8. （special）. One day, Liu came across a farmer. 9. man told him that a storm had damaged the local crops. Liu 10. （feel） sad and decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather. Many people are now learning knowledge about the weather 11. him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
叶光富逐梦太空的励志征程
early decision high enough one with grow challenge stick easy though
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China's space exploration manding the mission（指挥任务） was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 1. rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye 2. up in a small village in Sichuan. He was encouraged by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away 3. .
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family to find 4. money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 5. the journey didn't start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 6. changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7. and applied（申请） to be an astronaut. The journey wasn't 8. . He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 9. Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 10. and disappointments. But Ye never gave up his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and 11. to his dreams.
