专题二 动 词
第1讲 动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.完形填空微语篇
Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was afraid of 1 others. So she turned to books. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books 2 an even bigger comfort for her.
Emily's dad got better, and she 3 a plan to help others. She 4 a book drive in her hometown. She collected books and took them to kids being 5 in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father 6 her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “And she always 7 to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she 8 some help from her parents. “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps 9 her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I 10 I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
1．A. listening to B. talking to C. leading to
2．A. became B. changed C. picked
3．A. kept up with B. put up with C. came up with
4．A. missed B. started C. improved
5．A. cared for B. looked over C. brought up
6．A. learned from B. learned of C. asked for
7．A. lost B. accepted C. wanted
8．A. gets B. shares C. moves
9．A. compares with B. connects with C. sticks with
10．A. agreed B. realized C. enjoyed
[答案]
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．B
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays, WeChat is getting more and more popular all over the world. One of its fantastic features（功能） is video calling. With the feature, people can see each other's faces and 1. （express） in real time. I often make video calls to my English friends through WeChat. It is not only an 2. （enjoy） experience, but also a great way to practice my English. I think I speak English better than before.
WeChat truly 3. （make） communication more vivid（生动的）. However, it brings us some problems as well. People 4. （put） their stories and photos on WeChat, but some of them may 5. （be） not true. People can be cheated by such false messages easily. What's worse, some news even 6. （ask） people to send it to others. When the news is widely spread, it will 7. （cause） unnecessary fear.
Some people 8. （like） certain aspects（方面） of WeChat, such as boring news or annoying messages. But WeChat still 9. （offer） a lot of convenience. As a 10. （say） goes, “Seeing is believing.” I am 11. （think） about using WeChat more wisely on my phone in the future.
[答案]
1．expressions 2．enjoyable 3．makes 4．put 5．be 6．asks 7．cause
8．dislike 9．offers 10．saying 11．thinking
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
Passage 1
decide move understand work cause interest use feel
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 1. very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he 2. to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 3. any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. But things began to change a few years ago. His parents 4. to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often 5. lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began influencing his schoolwork. He became less 6. in studying. Sometimes he missed classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made a 7. to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there hard. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher called his parents and advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I 8. that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
[答案]
1．works 2．used 3．caused 4．moved 5．felt 6．interested 7．decision 8．understand
Passage 2
do arrive took hold teach had run know sit
Tom is a middle school 1. . He is an American. He likes walking around. He 2. that Lhasa（拉萨） is one of the most beautiful places in the world. So he went to Lhasa with his friends. They got to Shanghai by plane. Then they 3. the train from Shanghai to Lhasa. When the train 4. in Xizang, Tom and his friends were happy to see the white clouds and the blue sky. Everything there was so fine. Then Tom saw many people riding many horses. So he asked the man who 5. next to him, “What are they 6. ” “They are joining a horse-riding race. They 7. the race every August,” the man said. Tom saw a brown horse, and he really liked it.
At 2 p.m. on Wednesday, the train 8. in Lhasa. After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friends saw Tibetan sheep and visited the Potala Palace（布达拉宫）. They 9. a good time in Lhasa.
[答案]
1．teacher 2．knows 3．took 4．ran 5．sat 6．doing 7．hold
8．arrived 9．had
第2讲 情态动词
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词（组）填空
should shouldn't can can't must have to may take
1．[2024江苏宿迁改编]Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ____ do DIY well with his special mind.
2．[2024江苏无锡改编]Shh…! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
3．[2024四川乐山改编]People ____ wear helmets（头盔） when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. Or they will be punished.
4．[2024吉林长春改编]Lili ______ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
5．[2024天津改编]It ____ not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
6．You ____________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.
7．You had better ____ the map with you in order to find the right way.
8．—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you don't ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
[答案]
1．can 2．should 3．must 4．can't 5．may 6．shouldn't 7．take 8．have to
Ⅱ.完形填空微语篇
People used to think that exercise was just for players, but Jane doesn't think so. She used to be lazy—eating too much but never exercising, and then she fell ill. She knew it 1 be because of her unhealthy lifestyle so she decided to make a change.
After trying some sports, she thought swimming 2 be the most suitable one for her. She began to do it. Now she swims three times a week. When she is exercising, she tries her best to swim as long as she 3 . What's more, she will forget all the worries and focus on exercising completely. It also gives her a chance to make more friends when she exercises.
Jane often tells her friends who have the same experience with her, “ 4 I invite you to join me Since I took exercise, I've come to life again, I think. So we 5 form the habit of doing exercise. Let's move now!”
1．A. shall B. must C. could
2．A. need B. may C. have to
3．A. can B. need C. must
4．A. Will B. Must C. May
5．A. should B. could C. would
[答案]
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
第3讲 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024山东泰安改编]My parents are busy ____________（prepare） for my grandmother's birthday party now. I'm going to help them.
[答案]preparing
2．[2024甘肃白银改编]The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it ____（take） up all of your time.
[答案]take
3．[2024江苏无锡二模]The boy doesn't know what he can look forward to __________（cheer） himself up.
[答案]to cheer
4．[2024江苏扬州二模]__________（compare） with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly.
[答案]Compared
5．[2024内蒙古包头二模]We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of __________（worry） about the difficulties.
[答案]worrying
6．[2024江苏无锡三模]Online museums allow people __________（learn） about world history at home.
[答案]to learn
7．__________（solve） the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests.
[答案]To solve
8．I decide __________（clean） up the park with my friends on the weekend and make it beautiful.
[答案]to clean
9．The best way ____________（improve） your English is reading more and writing more.
[答案]to improve
10．When Nina heard her favourite song, she couldn't help ________（dance） to it.
[答案]dancing
11．I plan __________（learn） a musical instrument and develop a new hobby.
[答案]to learn
12．____________（achieve） my dream of becoming a successful writer, I read widely and practice writing every day.
[答案]To achieve
13．Our parents encourage us ______（be） kind to others and help those in need.
[答案]to be
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
The summer after my first year at high school, I was chosen as a volunteer teacher for a camp. For the first time, I had the chance 1. （experience） the classroom from the other side of the teacher's desk. My job was simple: In two weeks, taking sixteen fifth graders and turning them into confident speakers.
I walked into the class the first morning, looking forward to 2. （share） my knowledge and experiences. Instead, I got Spencer, who thought class was a good time to train his basketball skills by 3. （throw） paper balls. And I got Arnav, who thought I didn't notice him 4. （play） games secretly on his cellphone.
Just ten minutes into class, two things hit me: Spencer's paper balls and the realization that 5. （teach） was harder than I thought. However, I didn't give up. I searched for ways 6. （guide） and teach them. I helped Spencer speak on his love for art. I had Arnav talk about his interests in life. I took their questions carefully and shared my ideas. They weren't just learning, but 7. （enjoy） learning. By the end of the camp, I realized that my sixteen students all saw me not as a high schooler, but as a teacher.
[答案]
1．to experience 2．sharing 3．throwing 4．playing 5．teaching
6．to guide 7．enjoying
Passage 2
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was 1. （become） a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided 2. （do） something to help. He wanted 3. （teach） agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone 4. （help） them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 5. （encourage） the farmers to use the new techniques and plant new kinds of rice. It let them 6. （make） a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came 7. （understand） that Zhao really wanted to help them.
“8. （work） in the countryside for years makes me understand the real life of farmers better. I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
[答案]
1．to become 2．to do 3．to teach 4．to help 5．encouraging 6．make
7．to understand 8．Working
第4讲 动词的时态
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024北京改编]With the help of my teacher, I ____________（make） much progress in English since last year.
[答案]have made
2．[2024山东日照改编]Tina ________（catch） the last bus and got home safe and sound.
[答案]caught
3．[2024甘肃临夏]Peter ____________（have） supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
[答案]was having
4．[2024山东济宁改编]I'm going to ____（cook） a meal for Dad on Father's Day.
[答案]cook
5．[2024福建莆田二模]For the past 20 years, the Touching China ______________（honor） people from all walks of life across the country.
[答案]has honored
6．[2024江苏无锡三模]What I think is that more and more people __________（buy） electric cars sooner or later.
[答案]will buy
7．[2024江苏无锡一模]It's shown that sound ________（travel） faster in water than in the air.
[答案]travels
8．[2024江苏扬州二模]To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has ________（divide） our class into six groups.
[答案]divided
9．[2024甘肃天水二模]Every morning Mum opens the window and __________（breath） in the fresh air deeply.
[答案]breathes
10．They ______（greet） each other when they meet at school gate in the morning.
[答案]greet
11．The story ________（remind） us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
[答案]reminds
12．I ______________（read） stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
[答案]was reading
13．China ______________（plan） to export（出口） railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路） so far.
[答案]has planned
14．Last year, my brother __________（finish） high school and we went camping by a lake.
[答案]finished
15．Volunteers in our community ________________（prepare） for the charity show at the moment.
[答案]are preparing
16．How time flies! I ____________（enter） a senior high school this September.
[答案]will enter
17．Last summer vacation I ________（visit） Tianshan Mountain and it's worth visiting.
[答案]visited
18．My mom ______（make） zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans.
[答案]makes
19．These days our school ______________（clear） the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.
[答案]is clearing
20．Lily ____（use） to be shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.
[答案]used
21．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always __________（treat） others with warmth and kindness.
[答案]treating
22．Lucy __________（be） in China for eight years, and she gets used to eating with chopsticks.
[答案]has been
23．The rain ______________（beat） heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
[答案]was beating
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
[2024江苏徐州改编]When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen（钢笔）. His first short story was written with a silver fountain pen. It 1. （be） a gift from his mother for his tenth birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed in a school uniform. You can 2. （see） the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It 3. （seem） that he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 4. （become） a writer. So far, he 5. （finish） over sixty story books. People all over the world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I 6. （visit） Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me to close my eyes. Gently and carefully, he put his pen in my hands. Tears 7. （fill） my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never 8. （forget） the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important memories of my life.
[答案]
1．was 2．see 3．seems 4．became 5．has finished 6．visited 7．filled
8．forget
Passage 2
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. （appear） in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking Opera 2. （show） rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features（以……为特色） four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking Opera 3. （become） an important Opera form for Chinese audiences（观众）. Now, many young people 4. （pay） more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. （come） to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
[答案]
1．appeared 2．shows 3．has become 4．are paying 5．will come
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
think be notice go throw prepare happen talk
Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1. this. One day, he was asked to meet Mr. Brown after class. Mr. Brown said to Larry, “I see that you haven't 2. to anyone or shown interest in anything for a long time. What's wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I am 3. through a very difficult life these days and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, it's hard for me to pay attention to anything or anybody.”
Mr. Brown 4. for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬水） ” Larry agreed.
While Mr. Brown was 5. lemonade, he added more salt on purpose. Larry made a strange face as he drank. Seeing this, Mr. Brown stopped him, “Not so good, right It doesn't matter, I will 6. it away.” However, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, if some sugar is put in the lemonade, it 7. fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear. We cannot change sad things that have 8. to us, but some sweet things can be added in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
[答案]
1．noticed 2．talked 3．going 4．thought 5．preparing 6．throw
7．will be 8．happened
第5讲 动词的语态
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024江苏镇江改编]A lot of trees ________________（plant） last spring, so we can see more green this year.
[答案]were planted
2．[2024北京改编]Chinese ____________（speak） by more and more people around the world these days.
[答案]is spoken
3．[2024辽宁辽阳二模]Children __________________（not allow） to go out alone on school nights.
[答案]aren't allowed
4．[2024四川自贡一模]You will be heavily __________（punish） if you don't obey these rules.
[答案]punished
5．[2024江苏无锡二模]You can get your money back if the concert __________________（cancel） because of unknown situations.
[答案]is cancel（l）ed
6．[2024江苏苏州二模]Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always ____________（present） and received with both hands.
[答案]presented
7．[2024甘肃兰州二模]Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn't ________________（encourage） to work part-time.
[答案]be encouraged
8．The walls of his room ________________（paint） blue last month to help him sleep well.
[答案]were painted
9．Usually, paper cuttings ________（put） on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
[答案]are put
10．A new kind of glasses ________________（invent） last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
[答案]was invented
11．Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard, and you ________________（pay） back sooner or later.
[答案]will be paid
12．Pencils ____________（need） by students to do their homework, so they should always have some.
[答案]are needed
13．The corn in the field __________________（pick） by the hard-working farmers five days later.
[答案]will be picked
14．These gifts ____________（make） by children in their last summer holidays.
[答案]were made
15．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________________（hold） in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”.
[答案]will be held
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气） in a year. In ancient times, this system 1. （create） by Chinese people to mark the change of time based on the sun's position. This system mainly guided farming activities. It told farmers what should 2. （do） according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's everyday life. People 3. （remind） about the changes in seasons and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has got new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a new countdown（倒计时） method 4. （use） by the director, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly 5. （praise） by people around the world. They were amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
[答案]
1．was created 2．be done 3．are reminded 4．was used 5．praised
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
connect invite celebrate teach
The 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day is a special day for us. This year, it 1. on April 20th, 2024. Every year, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University 2. to practice Chinese characters with some Chinese teachers. It has been a tradition for them to get together to mark the special day.
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history. Through them, the past, present, and future of our country can be closely 3. .
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language 4. in over 190 countries and areas. So, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
[答案]
1．was celebrated 2．are invited 3．Connected 4．is taught专题二 动 词
第1讲 动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.完形填空微语篇
Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was afraid of 1 others. So she turned to books. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books 2 an even bigger comfort for her.
Emily's dad got better, and she 3 a plan to help others. She 4 a book drive in her hometown. She collected books and took them to kids being 5 in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father 6 her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “And she always 7 to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she 8 some help from her parents. “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps 9 her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I 10 I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
1．A. listening to B. talking to C. leading to
2．A. became B. changed C. picked
3．A. kept up with B. put up with C. came up with
4．A. missed B. started C. improved
5．A. cared for B. looked over C. brought up
6．A. learned from B. learned of C. asked for
7．A. lost B. accepted C. wanted
8．A. gets B. shares C. moves
9．A. compares with B. connects with C. sticks with
10．A. agreed B. realized C. enjoyed
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays, WeChat is getting more and more popular all over the world. One of its fantastic features（功能） is video calling. With the feature, people can see each other's faces and 1. （express） in real time. I often make video calls to my English friends through WeChat. It is not only an 2. （enjoy） experience, but also a great way to practice my English. I think I speak English better than before.
WeChat truly 3. （make） communication more vivid（生动的）. However, it brings us some problems as well. People 4. （put） their stories and photos on WeChat, but some of them may 5. （be） not true. People can be cheated by such false messages easily. What's worse, some news even 6. （ask） people to send it to others. When the news is widely spread, it will 7. （cause） unnecessary fear.
Some people 8. （like） certain aspects（方面） of WeChat, such as boring news or annoying messages. But WeChat still 9. （offer） a lot of convenience. As a 10. （say） goes, “Seeing is believing.” I am 11. （think） about using WeChat more wisely on my phone in the future.
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
Passage 1
decide move understand work cause interest use feel
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 1. very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he 2. to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 3. any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. But things began to change a few years ago. His parents 4. to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often 5. lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began influencing his schoolwork. He became less 6. in studying. Sometimes he missed classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made a 7. to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there hard. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher called his parents and advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I 8. that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
Passage 2
do arrive took hold teach had run know sit
Tom is a middle school 1. . He is an American. He likes walking around. He 2. that Lhasa（拉萨） is one of the most beautiful places in the world. So he went to Lhasa with his friends. They got to Shanghai by plane. Then they 3. the train from Shanghai to Lhasa. When the train 4. in Xizang, Tom and his friends were happy to see the white clouds and the blue sky. Everything there was so fine. Then Tom saw many people riding many horses. So he asked the man who 5. next to him, “What are they 6. ” “They are joining a horse-riding race. They 7. the race every August,” the man said. Tom saw a brown horse, and he really liked it.
At 2 p.m. on Wednesday, the train 8. in Lhasa. After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friends saw Tibetan sheep and visited the Potala Palace（布达拉宫）. They 9. a good time in Lhasa.
第2讲 情态动词
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词（组）填空
should shouldn't can can't must have to may take
1．[2024江苏宿迁改编]Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ____ do DIY well with his special mind.
2．[2024江苏无锡改编]Shh…! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
3．[2024四川乐山改编]People ____ wear helmets（头盔） when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. Or they will be punished.
4．[2024吉林长春改编]Lili ______ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
5．[2024天津改编]It ____ not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
6．You ____________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.
7．You had better ____ the map with you in order to find the right way.
8．—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you don't ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
Ⅱ.完形填空微语篇
People used to think that exercise was just for players, but Jane doesn't think so. She used to be lazy—eating too much but never exercising, and then she fell ill. She knew it 1 be because of her unhealthy lifestyle so she decided to make a change.
After trying some sports, she thought swimming 2 be the most suitable one for her. She began to do it. Now she swims three times a week. When she is exercising, she tries her best to swim as long as she 3 . What's more, she will forget all the worries and focus on exercising completely. It also gives her a chance to make more friends when she exercises.
Jane often tells her friends who have the same experience with her, “ 4 I invite you to join me Since I took exercise, I've come to life again, I think. So we 5 form the habit of doing exercise. Let's move now!”
1．A. shall B. must C. could
2．A. need B. may C. have to
3．A. can B. need C. must
4．A. Will B. Must C. May
5．A. should B. could C. would
第3讲 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024山东泰安改编]My parents are busy ____________（prepare） for my grandmother's birthday party now. I'm going to help them.
2．[2024甘肃白银改编]The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it ____（take） up all of your time.
3．[2024江苏无锡二模]The boy doesn't know what he can look forward to __________（cheer） himself up.
4．[2024江苏扬州二模]__________（compare） with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly.
5．[2024内蒙古包头二模]We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of __________（worry） about the difficulties.
6．[2024江苏无锡三模]Online museums allow people __________（learn） about world history at home.
7．__________（solve） the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests.
8．I decide __________（clean） up the park with my friends on the weekend and make it beautiful.
9．The best way ____________（improve） your English is reading more and writing more.
10．When Nina heard her favourite song, she couldn't help ________（dance） to it.
11．I plan __________（learn） a musical instrument and develop a new hobby.
12．____________（achieve） my dream of becoming a successful writer, I read widely and practice writing every day.
13．Our parents encourage us ______（be） kind to others and help those in need.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
The summer after my first year at high school, I was chosen as a volunteer teacher for a camp. For the first time, I had the chance 1. （experience） the classroom from the other side of the teacher's desk. My job was simple: In two weeks, taking sixteen fifth graders and turning them into confident speakers.
I walked into the class the first morning, looking forward to 2. （share） my knowledge and experiences. Instead, I got Spencer, who thought class was a good time to train his basketball skills by 3. （throw） paper balls. And I got Arnav, who thought I didn't notice him 4. （play） games secretly on his cellphone.
Just ten minutes into class, two things hit me: Spencer's paper balls and the realization that 5. （teach） was harder than I thought. However, I didn't give up. I searched for ways 6. （guide） and teach them. I helped Spencer speak on his love for art. I had Arnav talk about his interests in life. I took their questions carefully and shared my ideas. They weren't just learning, but 7. （enjoy） learning. By the end of the camp, I realized that my sixteen students all saw me not as a high schooler, but as a teacher.
Passage 2
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was 1. （become） a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided 2. （do） something to help. He wanted 3. （teach） agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone 4. （help） them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 5. （encourage） the farmers to use the new techniques and plant new kinds of rice. It let them 6. （make） a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came 7. （understand） that Zhao really wanted to help them.
“8. （work） in the countryside for years makes me understand the real life of farmers better. I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
第4讲 动词的时态
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024北京改编]With the help of my teacher, I ____________（make） much progress in English since last year.
2．[2024山东日照改编]Tina ________（catch） the last bus and got home safe and sound.
3．[2024甘肃临夏]Peter ____________（have） supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
4．[2024山东济宁改编]I'm going to ____（cook） a meal for Dad on Father's Day.
5．[2024福建莆田二模]For the past 20 years, the Touching China ______________（honor） people from all walks of life across the country.
6．[2024江苏无锡三模]What I think is that more and more people __________（buy） electric cars sooner or later.
7．[2024江苏无锡一模]It's shown that sound ________（travel） faster in water than in the air.
8．[2024江苏扬州二模]To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has ________（divide） our class into six groups.
9．[2024甘肃天水二模]Every morning Mum opens the window and __________（breath） in the fresh air deeply.
10．They ______（greet） each other when they meet at school gate in the morning.
11．The story ________（remind） us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
12．I ______________（read） stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
13．China ______________（plan） to export（出口） railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路） so far.
14．Last year, my brother __________（finish） high school and we went camping by a lake.
15．Volunteers in our community ________________（prepare） for the charity show at the moment.
16．How time flies! I ____________（enter） a senior high school this September.
17．Last summer vacation I ________（visit） Tianshan Mountain and it's worth visiting.
18．My mom ______（make） zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans.
19．These days our school ______________（clear） the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.
20．Lily ____（use） to be shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.
21．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always __________（treat） others with warmth and kindness.
22．Lucy __________（be） in China for eight years, and she gets used to eating with chopsticks.
23．The rain ______________（beat） heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
[2024江苏徐州改编]When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen（钢笔）. His first short story was written with a silver fountain pen. It 1. （be） a gift from his mother for his tenth birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed in a school uniform. You can 2. （see） the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It 3. （seem） that he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 4. （become） a writer. So far, he 5. （finish） over sixty story books. People all over the world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I 6. （visit） Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me to close my eyes. Gently and carefully, he put his pen in my hands. Tears 7. （fill） my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never 8. （forget） the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important memories of my life.
Passage 2
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. （appear） in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking Opera 2. （show） rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features（以……为特色） four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking Opera 3. （become） an important Opera form for Chinese audiences（观众）. Now, many young people 4. （pay） more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. （come） to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
think be notice go throw prepare happen talk
Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1. this. One day, he was asked to meet Mr. Brown after class. Mr. Brown said to Larry, “I see that you haven't 2. to anyone or shown interest in anything for a long time. What's wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I am 3. through a very difficult life these days and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, it's hard for me to pay attention to anything or anybody.”
Mr. Brown 4. for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬水） ” Larry agreed.
While Mr. Brown was 5. lemonade, he added more salt on purpose. Larry made a strange face as he drank. Seeing this, Mr. Brown stopped him, “Not so good, right It doesn't matter, I will 6. it away.” However, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, if some sugar is put in the lemonade, it 7. fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear. We cannot change sad things that have 8. to us, but some sweet things can be added in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
第5讲 动词的语态
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．[2024江苏镇江改编]A lot of trees ________________（plant） last spring, so we can see more green this year.
2．[2024北京改编]Chinese ____________（speak） by more and more people around the world these days.
3．[2024辽宁辽阳二模]Children __________________（not allow） to go out alone on school nights.
4．[2024四川自贡一模]You will be heavily __________（punish） if you don't obey these rules.
5．[2024江苏无锡二模]You can get your money back if the concert __________________（cancel） because of unknown situations.
6．[2024江苏苏州二模]Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always ____________（present） and received with both hands.
7．[2024甘肃兰州二模]Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn't ________________（encourage） to work part-time.
8．The walls of his room ________________（paint） blue last month to help him sleep well.
9．Usually, paper cuttings ________（put） on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
10．A new kind of glasses ________________（invent） last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
11．Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard, and you ________________（pay） back sooner or later.
12．Pencils ____________（need） by students to do their homework, so they should always have some.
13．The corn in the field __________________（pick） by the hard-working farmers five days later.
14．These gifts ____________（make） by children in their last summer holidays.
15．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________________（hold） in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气） in a year. In ancient times, this system 1. （create） by Chinese people to mark the change of time based on the sun's position. This system mainly guided farming activities. It told farmers what should 2. （do） according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's everyday life. People 3. （remind） about the changes in seasons and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has got new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a new countdown（倒计时） method 4. （use） by the director, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly 5. （praise） by people around the world. They were amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
Ⅲ.选词填空微语篇
connect invite celebrate teach
The 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day is a special day for us. This year, it 1. on April 20th, 2024. Every year, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University 2. to practice Chinese characters with some Chinese teachers. It has been a tradition for them to get together to mark the special day.
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history. Through them, the past, present, and future of our country can be closely 3. .
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language 4. in over 190 countries and areas. So, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
