专题十 复合句
第1讲 并列复合句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的并列连词
1．[2024河北石家庄一模改编]Hurry up, __ you will miss the first bus to your school.
[答案]or
2．[2024江苏南京二模改编]Happiness itself is different for everyone, __ people explain it in different ways.
[答案]so
3．[2024上海松江二模改编]My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ____ neither of us is good at it.
[答案]but
4．Mr. Wu is so patient ____ he often explains difficult problems to us again and again.
[答案]and
5．We should study hard, __ we'll regret wasting our time after graduating from school.
[答案]or
6．Neither of them can work out the problem, __ I have to turn to a third person for help.
[答案]so
7．Eric plays tennis very well, ____ his sister plays it even better than him.
[答案]but
8．The gate opened ____ out rushed a group of pupils.
[答案]and
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的并列连词）
I used to get angry easily. One day, I argued with my mom 1. ran out of home. By chance, I saw an old woman, and she was selling small animals made of bamboo. They were all lovely. I wanted to buy one, 2. I came out with neither money nor my phone.
She said that if I was interested, she could teach me. I nodded, 3. I got a chance to learn bamboo-weaving（竹编）. The old woman told me to stop thinking about other things after I failed many times. I tried to forget something exciting 4. unhappy and pay my full attention to bamboo-weaving. Over and over again, finally, I finished it!
Now, bamboo-weaving is not only my way to get out of bad feelings, 5. also my hobby. I will always stick to it!
[答案]
1．and 2．but 3．so 4．or 5．but
第2讲 主从复合句
第一节 宾语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．[2024江苏扬州改编]Teenagers don't always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
[答案]why
2．[2024江苏镇江改编]I know you've bought a book about Mars. I wonder ____ you will finish reading it.
[答案]when
3．[2024黑龙江改编]With the development of the technology, nobody knows ____ the world will be like.
[答案]what
4．They never doubt ____ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it.
[答案]that； whether
5．Lily couldn't find out ______ ruler it was, so she gave it to the teacher.
[答案]whose
6．Could you please tell me ____ hid his sister's bike to play a trick on her the other day
[答案]who
7．When I first arrived in Urumqi, everything was quite new for me. I didn't know ______ I could go.
[答案]where
8．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ____ important the preparation is before working.
[答案]how
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的引导词）
Mrs. Haworth's class required lots of attention. This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to fall. Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs. Haworth asked me 1. she could help. Then I told her 2. my problem was. She listened to me and I knew she truly cared about my life and my problems. She told me that she understood me but that I needed to learn 3. to manage my time better. I remembered 4. Mrs. Haworth had always been patient with me and that she had never given up on me. Mrs. Haworth greatly developed my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it over and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her 5. .
[答案]
1．if 2．what 3．how 4．that 5．why
第二节 状语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的从属连词
1．[2024江苏徐州改编]__ you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn.
[答案]If
2．[2024江苏常州改编]Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.
[答案]unless
3．We are making a big cake ________ it's Dad's birthday today.
[答案]because
4．“Post-2000s”（00后） have begun to amaze the world ____________________ they are very young.
[答案]though/although
5．It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ______ the rain stops.
[答案]until
6．It is a good habit to do some reading ________ you go to bed every day.
[答案]before
7．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.
[答案]when
8．We must learn more useful life skills so ____ we can depend on ourselves someday.
[答案]that
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的从属连词）
At a sports meeting last year, I took part in the long jump competition. 1. my name was called out, I was really surprised. 2. I received the prize, I found out that the winner should be my classmate, Olivia. I would always feel ashamed 3. I found a way to correct this mistake. But Olivia turned me down. And she said it was unnecessary 4. she really enjoyed herself in it.
Later, Olivia and I often practiced long jump together. 5. time went by, we also made progress. She ended up being the winner at this year's sports meeting. 6. I lost the match, I was still happy for her. Finally, Olivia and I have unexpectedly become best friends.
[答案]
1．When 2．After 3．unless 4．since 5．As 6．Though/Although
第三节 定语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．[2024内蒙古改编]In difficult times, there are always national heroes ____ step up and bring people hope.
[答案]who
2．[2024江苏宿迁三模改编]The students are reading stories ____________ are full of positive energy these days.
[答案]which/that
3．She is the dentist ______ name is Ruby, and actually she is a funny woman. People like her very much.
[答案]whose
4．Those ____ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.
[答案]who
5．Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ____ can improve himself.
[答案]that
6．A kind of AI ____________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
[答案]which/that
7．Tang Hongbo ____ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
[答案]who
8．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ____ I've ever heard.
[答案]that
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的引导词）
We were drawing on the ground with chalk when Rafael passed by. He was my parents' friend 1. owned a bakery（面包店） with the most delicious food.
“These drawings are cool!” he said. “I'm going to have a cookie sale whose goal is to raise money to save the rain forests. I need something 2. would be printed on the bags. Would you like to help me ”
Excitedly, we said yes. We read a little about the rain forests and began to draw. 3. we finished, we decided to look at one another's work. Daniel's pictures 4. seemed to be in a museum surprised us. After comparing mine with Daniel's, I felt like the worst artist ever.
“The reason 5. I like your art is that each of your styles is unique（独一无二的）. Maybe they could work together in a fun way,” Rafael said and used his computer to put all the pictures together, like a collage（拼贴画）. And when I looked more closely at our art, I found each piece was different in its own way—even mine.
[答案]
1．who 2．that 3．After 4．which/that 5．why
盲填专练
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．Joining a school club is a great way to make friends ____ others who have the same interests and hobbies as me.
[答案]with
2．Everyone in our chess club plays __ important part. And we often make decisions together.
[答案]an
3．Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look __ the stars shining in the sky.
[答案]at
4．There is a second-hand goods selling activity in our school, and many old books are __ sale.
[答案]on
5．Daisy often offers help __ someone in need. I should learn from her.
[答案]to
6．We spent ____ night in a small village last week and the village was very beautiful under ____ moon.
[答案]a； the
7．We should learn ____ our mistakes so as to become a better person.
[答案]from
8．Although it is difficult ____ Linda to learn a new language, she still sticks to studying some new words every day.
[答案]for
9．Tom goes to school __ bike every day because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
[答案]by
10．Millions of people choose to turn ____ their lights for an hour to support the Earth Hour every year.
[答案]off
11．Believe it __ not, many inventions were made by mistake at the first time.
[答案]or
12．It's difficult to learn a new language ________ practicing, speaking and listening skills.
[答案]without
13．Our middle school life is coming to an end. I wonder ____ our life will be like after that.
[答案]what
14．Judy enjoys looking at old pictures, because those can remind her __ the good times when she was young.
[答案]of
15．When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ____ “benefits” and “risks”.
[答案]into
16．The earth is ours, __ we're supposed to love it and protect it well.
[答案]so
17．Technology has helped us a lot, ____ we shouldn't allow it to control our lives.
[答案]but
18．You can never reach your goal __ lying on the bed daydreaming.
[答案]by
19．____________________ you may face some problems such as getting bad grades and arguing with friends, you can finally deal with them with wisdom and courage.
[答案]Though/Although
20．You will find it difficult to get more things down __ you don't plan your day properly.
[答案]if
21．Problems can't be solved ________ you are brave to open your mouth and express your feelings.
[答案]unless
22．Good learners think about what they are good at ____ what they need to practice more.
[答案]and
23．Practical activities help students to put ____ they have learned into practice.
[答案]what
24．My parents encourage me to learn more skills in order ____ I can have a bright future.
[答案]that
25．No matter ________ we can enter a good high school or not, we should study hard and believe in ourselves.
[答案]whether
26．Qian Xuesen is known __ the father of China's space technology.
[答案]as
27．The museum is open every day ________ Monday, so don't visit it on Mondays.
[答案]except
28．The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ____ we can learn.
[答案]how
29．________ or not we're successful, we are sure that we have done our best.
[答案]Whether
30．People made the Chinese Chess to remember the war ________ Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
[答案]between
31．He couldn't enter the room ________ the door because it was locked.
[答案]through
32．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting with his back ________ the wall.
[答案]against
33．__ the days get longer, the temperature gets higher.
[答案]As
34．When the traffic light is red, you mustn't walk ________ the road.
[答案]across
35．Karen showed great courage ____ she faced the danger. She was not afraid at all.
[答案]when
36．You can find ____ story “The Lion and the Mouse” in Aesop's Fables（《伊索寓言》）.
[答案]the
37．All the things and people ____ I've met in the past three years made my school life colorful.
[答案]that
38．Mike is well prepared for the competition, __ he isn't nervous at all.
[答案]so
39．Lisa was busy taking notes ______ Mark was giving a talk.
[答案]while
40．We have made great achievements in the rice area and helped many people ____ can't afford food around the world.
[答案]who
Ⅱ.语法填空（在空白处填入适当的词）
[2024山东枣庄改编]More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That's 1. shared farms have become popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, 2. shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
3. shared farm is quite big. It was built 4. Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some 5. them even raise chickens and ducks. When they aren't at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers 6. their service of taking care of their land.
Chen runs the farm 7. the help of modern technology. There is a system（系统） 8. allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code（二维码）, so the chickens and ducks raised by customers won't be lost.
Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids 9. to farm, so their kids will learn more 10. science and nature than other children. They can usually get close 11. nature and enjoy life in peace.
[答案]
1．why 2．a 3．The 4．by 5．of 6．for 7．with 8．which/that
9．how 10．about 11．to
/专题十 复合句
第1讲 并列复合句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的并列连词
1．[2024河北石家庄一模改编]Hurry up, __ you will miss the first bus to your school.
2．[2024江苏南京二模改编]Happiness itself is different for everyone, __ people explain it in different ways.
3．[2024上海松江二模改编]My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ____ neither of us is good at it.
4．Mr. Wu is so patient ____ he often explains difficult problems to us again and again.
5．We should study hard, __ we'll regret wasting our time after graduating from school.
6．Neither of them can work out the problem, __ I have to turn to a third person for help.
7．Eric plays tennis very well, ____ his sister plays it even better than him.
8．The gate opened ____ out rushed a group of pupils.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的并列连词）
I used to get angry easily. One day, I argued with my mom 1. ran out of home. By chance, I saw an old woman, and she was selling small animals made of bamboo. They were all lovely. I wanted to buy one, 2. I came out with neither money nor my phone.
She said that if I was interested, she could teach me. I nodded, 3. I got a chance to learn bamboo-weaving（竹编）. The old woman told me to stop thinking about other things after I failed many times. I tried to forget something exciting 4. unhappy and pay my full attention to bamboo-weaving. Over and over again, finally, I finished it!
Now, bamboo-weaving is not only my way to get out of bad feelings, 5. also my hobby. I will always stick to it!
第2讲 主从复合句
第一节 宾语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．[2024江苏扬州改编]Teenagers don't always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
2．[2024江苏镇江改编]I know you've bought a book about Mars. I wonder ____ you will finish reading it.
3．[2024黑龙江改编]With the development of the technology, nobody knows ____ the world will be like.
4．They never doubt ____ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it.
5．Lily couldn't find out ______ ruler it was, so she gave it to the teacher.
6．Could you please tell me ____ hid his sister's bike to play a trick on her the other day
7．When I first arrived in Urumqi, everything was quite new for me. I didn't know ______ I could go.
8．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ____ important the preparation is before working.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的引导词）
Mrs. Haworth's class required lots of attention. This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to fall. Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs. Haworth asked me 1. she could help. Then I told her 2. my problem was. She listened to me and I knew she truly cared about my life and my problems. She told me that she understood me but that I needed to learn 3. to manage my time better. I remembered 4. Mrs. Haworth had always been patient with me and that she had never given up on me. Mrs. Haworth greatly developed my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it over and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her 5. .
第二节 状语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的从属连词
1．[2024江苏徐州改编]__ you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn.
2．[2024江苏常州改编]Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.
3．We are making a big cake ________ it's Dad's birthday today.
4．“Post-2000s”（00后） have begun to amaze the world ____________________ they are very young.
5．It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ______ the rain stops.
6．It is a good habit to do some reading ________ you go to bed every day.
7．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.
8．We must learn more useful life skills so ____ we can depend on ourselves someday.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的从属连词）
At a sports meeting last year, I took part in the long jump competition. 1. my name was called out, I was really surprised. 2. I received the prize, I found out that the winner should be my classmate, Olivia. I would always feel ashamed 3. I found a way to correct this mistake. But Olivia turned me down. And she said it was unnecessary 4. she really enjoyed herself in it.
Later, Olivia and I often practiced long jump together. 5. time went by, we also made progress. She ended up being the winner at this year's sports meeting. 6. I lost the match, I was still happy for her. Finally, Olivia and I have unexpectedly become best friends.
第三节 定语从句
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．[2024内蒙古改编]In difficult times, there are always national heroes ____ step up and bring people hope.
2．[2024江苏宿迁三模改编]The students are reading stories ____________ are full of positive energy these days.
3．She is the dentist ______ name is Ruby, and actually she is a funny woman. People like her very much.
4．Those ____ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.
5．Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ____ can improve himself.
6．A kind of AI ____________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
7．Tang Hongbo ____ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
8．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ____ I've ever heard.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇（在空白处填入适当的引导词）
We were drawing on the ground with chalk when Rafael passed by. He was my parents' friend 1. owned a bakery（面包店） with the most delicious food.
“These drawings are cool!” he said. “I'm going to have a cookie sale whose goal is to raise money to save the rain forests. I need something 2. would be printed on the bags. Would you like to help me ”
Excitedly, we said yes. We read a little about the rain forests and began to draw. 3. we finished, we decided to look at one another's work. Daniel's pictures 4. seemed to be in a museum surprised us. After comparing mine with Daniel's, I felt like the worst artist ever.
“The reason 5. I like your art is that each of your styles is unique（独一无二的）. Maybe they could work together in a fun way,” Rafael said and used his computer to put all the pictures together, like a collage（拼贴画）. And when I looked more closely at our art, I found each piece was different in its own way—even mine.
盲填专练
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词
1．Joining a school club is a great way to make friends ____ others who have the same interests and hobbies as me.
2．Everyone in our chess club plays __ important part. And we often make decisions together.
3．Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look __ the stars shining in the sky.
4．There is a second-hand goods selling activity in our school, and many old books are __ sale.
5．Daisy often offers help __ someone in need. I should learn from her.
6．We spent ____ night in a small village last week and the village was very beautiful under ____ moon.
7．We should learn ____ our mistakes so as to become a better person.
8．Although it is difficult ____ Linda to learn a new language, she still sticks to studying some new words every day.
9．Tom goes to school __ bike every day because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
10．Millions of people choose to turn ____ their lights for an hour to support the Earth Hour every year.
11．Believe it __ not, many inventions were made by mistake at the first time.
12．It's difficult to learn a new language ________ practicing, speaking and listening skills.
13．Our middle school life is coming to an end. I wonder ____ our life will be like after that.
14．Judy enjoys looking at old pictures, because those can remind her __ the good times when she was young.
15．When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ____ “benefits” and “risks”.
16．The earth is ours, __ we're supposed to love it and protect it well.
17．Technology has helped us a lot, ____ we shouldn't allow it to control our lives.
18．You can never reach your goal __ lying on the bed daydreaming.
19．____________________ you may face some problems such as getting bad grades and arguing with friends, you can finally deal with them with wisdom and courage.
20．You will find it difficult to get more things down __ you don't plan your day properly.
21．Problems can't be solved ________ you are brave to open your mouth and express your feelings.
22．Good learners think about what they are good at ____ what they need to practice more.
23．Practical activities help students to put ____ they have learned into practice.
24．My parents encourage me to learn more skills in order ____ I can have a bright future.
25．No matter ________ we can enter a good high school or not, we should study hard and believe in ourselves.
26．Qian Xuesen is known __ the father of China's space technology.
27．The museum is open every day ________ Monday, so don't visit it on Mondays.
28．The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ____ we can learn.
29．________ or not we're successful, we are sure that we have done our best.
30．People made the Chinese Chess to remember the war ________ Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
31．He couldn't enter the room ________ the door because it was locked.
32．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting with his back ________ the wall.
33．__ the days get longer, the temperature gets higher.
34．When the traffic light is red, you mustn't walk ________ the road.
35．Karen showed great courage ____ she faced the danger. She was not afraid at all.
36．You can find ____ story “The Lion and the Mouse” in Aesop's Fables（《伊索寓言》）.
37．All the things and people ____ I've met in the past three years made my school life colorful.
38．Mike is well prepared for the competition, __ he isn't nervous at all.
39．Lisa was busy taking notes ______ Mark was giving a talk.
40．We have made great achievements in the rice area and helped many people ____ can't afford food around the world.
Ⅱ.语法填空（在空白处填入适当的词）
[2024山东枣庄改编]More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That's 1. shared farms have become popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, 2. shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
3. shared farm is quite big. It was built 4. Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some 5. them even raise chickens and ducks. When they aren't at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers 6. their service of taking care of their land.
Chen runs the farm 7. the help of modern technology. There is a system（系统） 8. allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code（二维码）, so the chickens and ducks raised by customers won't be lost.
Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids 9. to farm, so their kids will learn more 10. science and nature than other children. They can usually get close 11. nature and enjoy life in peace.
/
