Unit 9 Section A 4a-4c（定语从句）语法教学课件【人教版2024秋九年级英语Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.】

(共28张PPT)
（人教新目标版）九年级全
Period 3 Section A 4a-4c
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases：
intelligent
Key sentences：
1.—What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I can sing along with.
2．—What about you
—I prefer music that has great lyrics.
3．—What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
—He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
4．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
5．—What kind of musicians does Carmen like
—She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
intelligent
adj. 有才智的；聪明的
① He's a highly intelligent child.
他是一个非常聪明的孩子。
② She asked a lot of intelligent questions.
她问了许多机智的问题。
New words
1. There's the new Cool Kids CD.
2. I like music that I can dance to.
划线部分在句中作什么成分呢？
定语
词
句子
that引导的定语从句，修饰前边的名词
Lead in
Focus on
用法
Relative clauses
Presentation
定语从句概述
1. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can
cheer me up.
2. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
provide plenty of information about a certain
subject can be interesting.
3. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these
kinds of movies.
定语从句
修饰
被定语从句修饰的词。
先行词
指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一成分。
关系词
位于先行词后面，由关系词引导，在句中起定语作用的句子。
Presentation
1. that引导的定语从句
① A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。（that在定语从句中作主语，指物）
② We need a person that is right for the job.
我们需要一个适合这个工作的人。（that在定语从句中作主语，指人）
that既可以指物，也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。
③ The lessons (that) he taught were not easily forgotten.
他教的课不容易忘记。（that在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可省略）
Presentation
2. which引导的定语从句
① Look at the birds which are flying.
看看那些在飞的鸟。（which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略）
② The story (which) he told was very interesting.
他讲的故事很有趣。（which在定语从句中作宾语，可省略）
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
③ The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那栋大楼很旧。（介词提前，which不能省略）
Presentation
3. who/whom引导的定语从句
① The woman who is standing over there is my mother.
那个站在那边的女人是我妈妈。（who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略）
② He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见到的那个人。（who/whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略）
who/whom二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who、whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关系代词whom除外）。
③ The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.
你等的那位老师来了。（whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语，介词提到whom前
面时，不能用who代替。）
Presentation
① The boy to whom you just talked is John.
② The boy who/whom you just talked to is John.
③ The boy to who you just talked is John.
( )
( )
( )
T
T
F
Presentation
4. whose引导的定语从句
① This is the student whose bike was broken last week.
这就是上周自行车坏了的那个学生（whose指人，相当于the student's）
② We want a room whose window looks out over the
sea.
我们想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。（whose指物，相当于the room's）
whose可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
Presentation
关系代词
先行词（人/事物）
在从句中的作用
who
whom
that
which
人、事物
事物
人
人
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
宾语
Presentation
只用that不用which/who的情况
先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词。
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰。
I've read all the books that are not mine.
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
This is the first book that he has read.
* 注意事项
Presentation
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。
This is the very(正是的，恰好的) book that I need to buy.
先行词是人和物的组合。
They talked for an hour of things and persons
that they remembered in the school.
若主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，引导词不能再用who, which，而用that。
Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
Presentation
只用which不用that的情况
关系代词前有介词且指事物时
The earth on which we live is a planet.
先行词本身就是that时
We don't like that which he did.
Presentation
只用who不用that的情况
先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one, ones, anyone, no one等和those时。
① Anyone who laughs last laughs best.
② One who does not work hard will never
succeed.
在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a young man who wants to see your father.
Presentation
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
P68
4a
I/
you/
he/
she/
we/
they
like (s)/
love (s)/
prefer (s)
food/
clothes/
people/
music/
singers/
movies
that/
which/
who
is/
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
Practice
1. I like clothes which are comfortable.
2. I love food that is sweet.
3. I prefer music that is slow.
4. I like actors who are funny.
Practice
Read Jennifer's CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
P68
4b
1. It's the kind of music ______________________________
2. It's a CD ________________________________________
3. She likes musicians _______________________________
4. She doesn't like the songs __________________________
5. She likes singers __________________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Practice
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
P68
4c
I enjoy food that is sweet.
What kind of food do you enjoy
Practice
1. The students are reading books _____ are full of
the red spirit these days.
A. who B. where C. which
2. Lots of Chinese young people ______ were born
after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
Practice
3. He showed me the photos _____ he took at his
graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who D. what
4. I will remember the important people _____
helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
Practice
5. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes
her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of
interest.
A. where B. which C. who
Practice
定语从句
先行词是人
先行词是物
that/who/whom
which/that
注意：that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Summary
Can you use relative clauses with that, who and which correctly
Self-evaluation
Write five sentences with relative clauses using that, which, and who about things you like and dislike.
Homework