Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点词汇和句型辨析强化练（含解析）人教版九年级全册

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
重点词汇和句型辨析 强化练
一、重点词汇辨析
1．part-time既可作形容词又可作副词，意为“兼职(的)”；对应词“全职的”为 。
2．pierce动词，意为“扎；刺破；穿透”，其短语get one’s ears pierced意为“ ”。
3．safe形容词，意为“安全的”，反义词为 “危险的”，反义词的名词形式为 。
4．field名词，在本单元中意为“田野；场地”，还可以表示“ ”，短语“运动场”为 。
5．hug既可作名词，又可作动词，其现在分词为 ，过去式和过去分词为 。
6．lift作动词时，意为“举起；抬高”，作名词时，意为“电梯；搭便车”，此处指箱式升降电梯；其短语“让某人搭便车”为 。
7．poet作名词，意为“诗人”；poem作名词，意为“ ”。
8．miss动词，有多重意义，在miss the bus中意为“ ”，在miss my parents中意为“ ”。
9．rule作动词时，意为“ ”，作名词时，意为“ ”；ruler名词，意为“尺子； ”。
10．chance名词，意为“机会”，易混淆单词change名词或动词，意为“ ”，choice名词，意为“ ”。
I think. I’m going to fail a math test.
→I think that I’m going to fail a math test.
11．He promised. He would finish the project by the end of the week.
→
12．The teacher said. The school trip to the zoo would be delayed due to bad weather.
→
13．My friend told me. She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
→
14．support作名词时，意为“支持”，为不可数名词；support还可作 ，意为“支持”，为及物动词，其后可直接跟 。
15．make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”，decision在此处为 ，其动词形式为 ，常用结构 表示“决定做某事”。
16．in ones way表示“挡……的路；妨碍”；way常用短语有： “在某人去……的路上”； “顺便问一下”； “某种程度上”； “以该方式”。
二、词汇辨析单项选择
17．They want to build a _________ bridge over the river.
A．2-kilometers-long B．2 kilometers-long
C．2-kilometer-long D．2-kilometer long
18．—Boys, we don’t allow ________ loudly here.
—Sorry, we won’t do it.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk
19．If you have an invitation card, you ________ to enter the party.
A．may allow B．can allow
C．must allowed D．can be allowed
20．—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why
—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words.
A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
21．—What’s the matter, Peter You look so upset.
—I did something wrong. I ________ to my father and he got very angry.
A．looked forward B．looked up C．talked back D．paid attention
22．With the ________ of his parents, Rob has made his dream come true.
A．support B．service C．surface D．shape
23．—Oh, that’s too terrible. We’ve missed the last bus.
—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．money B．food C．choice D．reason
24．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.
—So you should believe in yourself.
A．produced B．managed C．realized D．refused
25．My parents don't allow me __________ my own decisions.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
26．—Why is your mother so angry
—Because my younger brother ________ her just now.
A．paid attention to B．looked up to
C．talked back to D．took care of
27．—Do your hobbies ______ your schoolwork, Paula
—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A．take the place of B．get in the way of C．have nothing to do with
28．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
三、重点句型仿写
29．The noise from the neighbor’s party got in the way of my studying.
仿句：有时爱好会阻碍青少年的学业。
30．I started learning to play the guitar a few years ago and I hope to end up as a professional musician someday.
仿句：珍妮工作很努力，最终她成为了总经理。
31．There is no doubt that eating fruits is good for us.
仿句：毫无疑问的是艾伦在他班上学习最努力的学生。
完成句子
32．我应该被允许按我所想的尽可能多地练习我的业余爱好。
I should be allowed to practice my hobby I want.
33．学生应该知道努力学习有多重要。
Students should know it is hard.
34．我不反对你的建议。
I your suggestion.
35．你怎么能像那样和你的妈妈顶嘴？
How could you your mother like that
36．不要对小孩子太严格。让他们做他们喜欢的事情吧。
Don’t kids. Let them do something they like.
37．如果我生病了，我妈妈会待在我的身旁。
If I am ill, my mom will stay .
38．这些天汤姆从工作中学到了很多知识。
Tom has working these days.
39．他从年龄很小的时候就开始学习打乒乓球了。
He started to learn to play ping-pong .
40．他有一个13岁的女儿。
He has a .
参考答案：
1．full-time 2．扎耳洞 3． dangerous danger
dangerous；danger。
4． 专业；领域 sports field 5． hugging hugged 6．give sb. a lift 7．诗；韵文
8． 错过 想念 9． 统治 规则 统治者 10． 改变 选择
11．He promised that he would finish the project by the end of the week. 12．The teacher said that the school trip to the zoo would be delayed due to bad weather. 13．My friend told me that she had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
14． 动词 宾语 15． 名词 decide decide to do sth. 16． on one’s way to by the way in a way in this way
14．support还可作动词，意为“支持”，为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。故填：动词；宾语。
15．decision在此处为名词，其动词形式为decide，常用结构decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填：名词；decide；decide to do sth.
16．way常用短语有：on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”；by the way“顺便问一下”；in a way“某种程度上”；in this way“以该方式”。故填：on one’s way to；by the way；in a way；in this way。
17．C
考查复合形容词。数词、名词和形容词构成复合形容词，名词必须是原形，词与词之间加连字符“-”。结合选项，可知2-kilometer-long符合语法规范，故选C。
18．B
考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“allow”可知，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语。故选B。
19．D
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“If you have an invitation card”和“you...to enter the party”可知主语“you”和谓语动词allow“允许”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，含有情态动词时结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故选D。
20．C
考查非谓语动词。regret to do“对要做的事遗憾”，regret doing“后悔做过某事”，根据“I was a bit rude just now.”可知，后悔说了粗鲁的话，用动名词saying作宾语。故选C。
21．C
考查动词短语。looked forward期盼；looked up查找；talked back顶嘴；paid attention专心。根据“he got very angry”可知是和父亲顶嘴了。故选C。
22．A
考查名词辨析。support支持；service服务；surface表面；shape形状。分析句子，Rob实现了他的梦想的原因是有父母的“支持”。故选A。
23．C
考查名词辨析。money钱；food食物；choice选择；reason理由。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”，固定短语，故选C。
24．B
考查动词辨析。produced生产，产生；managed设法做成；realized意识到；refused拒绝。根据“I was afraid to make the speech at first”和转折词but可知，managed“设法做成”符合语境，故选B。
25．B
考查不定式。A. make（原形）；B. to make（不定式）；C. made（过去分词、一般过去式）；D. making（动名词）；allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
26．C
考查动词短语。paid attention to关注；looked up to尊敬；talked back to顶嘴；took care of照顾。根据“Why is your mother so angry ”可知，妈妈生气是因为弟弟和妈妈顶嘴了，故选C。
27．B
考查动词短语。take the place of取代（某人或某物）；get in the way of妨碍，阻碍；have nothing to do with与……无关。根据“Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.”可知需要学会仔细规划自己的时间，由此推出问爱好妨碍学业了吗。故选B。
28．D
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。 29．Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of teenagers’ schoolwork. 30．Jenny worked very hard and she ended up as the general manager. 31．There is no doubt that Aron is the most hard-working student in his class.
29．有时“sometimes”，句首首字母大写；爱好“hobbies”；会“can”；阻碍“get in the way of”；青少年的学业“teenagers’ schoolwork”。故填Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of teenagers’ schoolwork.
30．珍妮“Jenny ”；工作很努力“work very hard”，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；and“和”；she“她”；最终成为了“ended up as”；总经理“the general manager”。故填Jenny worked very hard and she ended up as the general manager.
31．毫无疑问的是“there is no doubt that”，句首首字母大写；艾伦“Aron”；学习最努力的学生“is the most hard-working student”；在他们班上“in his class”。故填There is no doubt that Aron is the most hard-working student in his class.
32． as much as
根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“尽可能多地”，固定短语as much as“尽可能多地”，故填as；much；as。
33． how important to study
句子是宾语从句，用how引导宾语从句，其后加形容词important“重要的”；从句真正的主语是动词不定式to study“学习”。故填how；important；to；study。
34． have nothing against
根据中英文对照分析可知，此处应用have nothing against表示“不反对”，时态用一般现在时。故填have；nothing；against。
35． talk back to
talk back to“顶嘴”，动词短语；根据“could”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填talk；back；to。
36． be too strict with
be strict with“对……严格”，是固定短语，too“太”，修饰形容词，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填be；too；strict；with。
37． by my side
根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“我的身旁”。by“在……旁边”；my side“我身边”。故填by；my；side。
38． learned/learnt a lot from
learn“学习”，常用短语learn...from“从……中学习”；a lot“很多”，修饰动词。根据题干可知，时态为现在完成时have done，此处要用动词的过去分词，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt；a；lot；from。
39． from a young age
from“从”，介词；a young age“很小的时候”；from a young age“从很小的时候”，在句中作时间状语。故填from；a；young；age。
40． 13-year-old daughter
根据中英文对照分析，13-year-old表示“13岁的”，为复合形容词，作定语，daughter表示“女儿”，根据语境，用单数。故填13-year-old；daughter。