Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.短语辨析与运用强化练（含答案）人教版九年级全册

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 短语辨析与运用 强化练
一、重点短语翻译
1．不行；不可能
2．担心
3．购物中心
4．兼职工作
5．驾驶证；驾照
6．理发
7．花时间陪伴某人
8．确保
9．不同意某人
10．拍照
11．使某事完成
12．需要时间去做某事
13．做某事很激动
14．给某人一个拥抱
15．举起
16．看恐怖片
17．回嘴；顶嘴
18．和朋友们外出
19．在十点以前回来
20．做噩梦
21．回想起
22．后悔做了某事
23．使某人远离……
24．上课迟到
25．参加考试
26．通过考试
27．考试不及格
28．对……严格要求
29．确保
30．避免接近；远离
31．和朋友们一起学习
32．自己做决定
33．最终成为……
34．被放在首位
35．做选择
36．在校队
37．没有理由反对
38．自己做决定
39．允许某人做某事
40．挡……的路；妨碍
41．被允许做某事
42．对某人严格
43．不同意
44．对……有坏处
二、根据英文短语提示完成句子
45．我们家有许多规矩。(there be)
46．父母对我很严厉。(be strict with)
47．它们能帮助我学习。(help sb with)
48．我认为把所有的时间都花在学习上不是个好主意。(spend…on)
三、根据短语提示仿写句子
49．be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
仿写：
50．be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋
仿写：
51．keep...away from...使……远离……
仿写：
52．have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对某物/做某事
仿写：
四、根据汉语短语提示完成句子
53．Liu Yu’s parents think running can his schoolwork. (妨碍)
54．As you grow older, one important thing is to learn how to wisely.（做选择）
55．The traffic policeman took away Jim’s because he broke the traffic rules.(驾照)
56．He always and does everything he likes. (自己做决定)
57．During the winter holiday, I usually do to gain some social experience. (一份兼职工作)
58．Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. (远离)
59．— I’m really sorry to to my mother.
— You should learn to control yourself. (顶嘴)
60． is a problem in all places around the world—in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
五、完成句子
61．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I don’t think should drive.
62．所有学生都对这次英语演讲比赛感到兴奋。
All the students the English speech competition.
63．我认为这个蛋糕的味道尝起来不如它看起来好。
I this cake tastes .
64．如果你坐火车去的话，你的旅程会很舒适，但要确保你坐的是快车。
If you go by train, you can have a comfortable journey, but you take a fast one.
65．一个好的计划有助于你在学习上获得成功。
A good plan helps you to your success in study.
66．在冬天，人们通常把花放在室内，以保护它们免受寒冷天气的伤害。
In winter people usually keep flowers indoors to them the cold weather.
67．我们应当阻止他乱扔垃圾。
We should him throwing rubbish anywhere.
68．记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。
Remember your report Friday.
69．学生应该远离网吧。
Students should net bars.
70．一些青少年认为他们的年龄足够大，能自己做决定。
Some teenagers think they are old enough to .
71．为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。
In order to her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave.
72．有健康的习惯对我们来说是必须的。
to have healthy habits.
73．我昨天晚上8点到达了石家庄。
I Shijiazhuang at 8:00 last night.
74．她尽了最大努力，但是没有通过考试。
She , but she didn’t the exam (考试).
75．你是因为忘记而未能完成任务吗？
Did you finish the task because you forgot it
76．埃米对她的小孩非常严格。
Amy is very her children.
77．我认为我们应该认真对待我们的作业。
I think we should our homework .
参考答案：
1．no way 2．be worried about 3．the shopping center 4．part-time jobs 5．the driver’s license 6．cut one’s hair 7．spend time with sb. 8．make sure 9．disagree with sb. 10．take photos 11．get/have sth. done 12．need time to do sth. 13．be excited about doing sth.
14．give sb. a hug 15．lift up 16．watch scary movies 17．talk back 18．go out with friends 19．be back by ten 20．have scary dreams 21．think back to 22．regret doing sth. 23．keep sb. (away) from…
24．get to class late 25．take the test 26．pass the test 27．fail the test 28．be strict with 29．make sure 30．keep…away from 31．study with friends 32．make one’s own decision(s)
33．end up as 34．be put first 35．make a choice 36．on the school team 37．have nothing against 38．decide for oneself 39．allow sb to do sth 40．get in the way of
41．be allowed to do sth. 42．be strict with sb. 43．disagree with 44．be bad for
45．There are many rules in my family. 46．My parents are strict with me. 47．They can help me with my study. 48．I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying.
45．有“there be”，句首首字母大写，时态为一般现在时；许多规矩“many rules”，be动词用are；我们家“in my family”。故填There are many rules in my family.
46．父母“my parents”，句首首字母大写；对我很严厉“be strict with me”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填My parents are strict with me.
47．它们“they”，句首首字母大写；能“can”；帮助我学习“help me with my study”。故填They can help me with my study.
48．我认为“I think”，后接宾语从句，否定转移，所以应用I don’t think；it’s …to do sth.“做某事是……”，a good idea“一个好主意”；spend time doing“花时间做某事”，all the time“所有的时间”，study“学习”。故填I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying.
49．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，动词短语。句子可表达为：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。I“我”，think“认为”，sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子”，should“应该”，drive“开车”，句子为宾语从句，此处从句里的否定需转移到主句。故答案为I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
50．The kids are excited about going on a trip to Kunming.
根据“be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋”可知，仿写句子是陈述句，时态可以用一般现在时，主语“The kids”，复数，be动词用are，go on a trip“去旅行”。故填The kids are excited about going on a trip to Kunming.
51．Nothing can keep us away from taking action to reduce smoking.
keep...away from...“使……远离……”，动词短语。句子可表达为：没有什么能阻止我们采取行动来减少吸烟。nothing“没有什么”，can“能”，take action“采取行动”，reduce smoking“减少吸烟”，此处用动词不定式表目的，from为介词，其后跟动名词。故答案为Nothing can keep us away from taking action to reduce smoking.
52．He had nothing against sitting here and having a rest.
have nothing against (doing) sth.“不反对某物/做某事”，动词短语。句子可表达为“他并不反对坐在这里休息一下。”他he，作主语；不反对做某事have nothing against doing sth.，作谓语，根据句意可知，用一般过去时；坐sit，动词，休息have a rest，两个并列动作用连词and连接；这here。故填He had nothing against sitting here and having a rest.
53．get in the way of
“妨碍”get in the way of，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填get in the way of。
54．make choices
make choices“做选择”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，在句中，不定式作宾语。故填make choices。
55．driving license/driving licence
driving license/driving licence“驾照”，此处指吉姆的驾照，为可数名词单数。故填driving license/driving licence。
56．makes his own decision
自己做决定“make one’s own decision”，根据主语“He”可知，用形容词性物主代词his，此句为一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes his own decision。
57．a part-time job
表达“兼职工作”用短语“part-time job”，part-time是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词a表达“一份”，表示泛指。故填a part-time job。
58．keep away from/stay away from
远离：keep/stay away from，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填keep/stay away from。
59．talk back
talk back“顶嘴”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填talk back。
60．Food safety
food safety表示“食品安全”，是名词短语。故填Food safety。
61． sixteen-year-olds be allowed to
sixteen-year-olds表示“十六岁的孩子”，be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，情态动词后用be。故填sixteen-year-olds；be；allowed；to。
62．are excited about/feel excited about
be/feel excited about“对……感到兴奋”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，feel使用动词原形。故填are excited about/feel excited about。
63． don’t think so good as it looks/as good as it looks
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语从句”。think“认为”，动词，其后接宾语从句。宾语从句表否定含义，应把否定部分移到主句。本句是一般现在时，主句主语是第一人称I，变为否定句，需将助动词don’t提前，think用其原形；so/as good as it looks“像它看起来那样好”。故填don’t think；so/as good as it looks。
64． make sure
缺少“确保”，make sure确保，且为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填make；sure。
65． make sure of
“有助于你在学习上获得成功”也就是“有助于确保你学习上的成功”，make sure of sth“确保，确信”，动词短语，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填make；sure；of。
66． protect/keep from
英文句子应使用动词短语protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”或keep...from...“使……远离……”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填protect/keep；from。
67． keep/stop/prevent from
根据“should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止某人做某事：keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.。故填keep/stop/prevent；from。
68． to get ready by
remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；get sth ready“准备好某物”；by“在……之前”。故填to；get；ready；by。
69． stay/keep away from
根据中英文对比可知，远离：stay/keep away from，should情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。
70． make their own decisions
“自己做决定”make one’s own decision，因teenagers是复数，故此处one’s应用their，decision应用复数decisions，to后接动词原形。故填make；their；own；decisions。
71． look after
对照中英文可知，设空处缺“照顾”，其英语表达为look after，in order to接动词原形。故填look；after。
72． It’s necessary for us
根据中英文对比可知，表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。不定式作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语；句子是一般现在时，系动词用“is”，“必须的”用“necessary”。故填It’s；necessary；for；us。
73． got/arrived to/in
根据中英文对照可知，到达：get to/arrive in；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填got/arrived；to/in。
74． did her best pass
根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“尽了最大努力”，用动词短语do one’s best表示，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式did，此处用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”；空④缺少“通过”，用动词pass表示，位于助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填did；her；best；pass。
75． fail to
根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“未能”部分；根据句首“Did”，可知应用动词原形，短语fail to意为“未能……”，符合句意。故填fail；to。
76． strict with
根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“对……严格”的英文表达，be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语。故填strict；with。
77． take seriously
take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填take；seriously。