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九全英语单元测试 Unit 10
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.but B.customs C.until D.first E.with F.it
Manners are very important for our daily life.There are many different customs and habits among different countries.We must find out and follow their 1. B .Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.
B
If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door 2. D .When the door opens，you should not move until the host says “Come in，please”.After you enter the room，you should not sit down 3. C the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand，you should say “Thank you” and receive 4. F with two hands，not one hand.In England，a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.The host will be pleased 5. E that.
D
C
F
E
“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India.If you don’t suggest a time at once，the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation.But if the English people say “Come any time”，they will think you are impolite if you start fixing（确定） a date.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American.He was born and 6 up in the United States.He and his family live in New York. 7 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese.Murray and his sister go to the 8 school but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.His parents 9 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He can’t read the Chinese characters（汉字） 10 but he can read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray’s parents find different 11 to teach him about China and Chinese culture.In 2019，they asked for Murray’s leave from his school and 12 him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival.They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 13 .Murray set off the firecrackers（爆竹） as his dad did 14 he was a kid.They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns.His sister liked 15 Chinese food best，such as hot pot（火锅） and dumplings.Those experiences were so amazing for them.
（ C ）6.A.got B.picked C.grew
（ A ）7.A.Both B.All C.Each
（ B ）8.A.busy B.same C.difficult
（ B ）9.A.compare B.encourage C.send
（ C ）10.A.politely B.luckily C.well
（ C ）11.A.wishes B.facts C.ways
（ A ）12.A.took B.thanked C.told
（ B ）13.A.heavily B.happily C.slowly
（ B ）14.A.how B.when C.where
（ A ）15.A.traditional B.colorful C.careful
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook！ She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard-working student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.
（ A ）16.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China？
A.Three months. B.Four months.
C.Five months.
（ B ）17.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher？
A.Mike’s. B.Joanna’s. C.Cindy’s.
（ C ）18.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill enjoy？
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
A
B
C
（ C ）19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Mike is from America and took part in a program to study Chinese.
B.Joanna visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.
C.Cindy is getting along well with her host sister in the host family.
C
B
Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it！ Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you”. If they’re five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying “Sorry，I’m late！”.
It’s quite different in China.People use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义） of “sorry” are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； 2）feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in German culture，saying “sorry” is a way to be polite.It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you’d better say “sorry” to them about something.Or it’s hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want！
（ A ）20.When do people in China say “sorry” according to the passage？
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they arrive at a place early.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “appointment” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.meeting B.deal C.thought
A
A
（ B ）23.What’s the best title for the text？
A.How to Say “Sorry” Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of “Sorry”
C.Why Chinese and Western People Say “Sorry”
B
（ C ）22.In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want？
A.Japan. B.China. C.Germany.
C
C
Do you have a lucky number？Many people have a special number that they expect to bring them good luck.Also，there are some unlucky numbers in our life.Do you know them？In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.
For example，the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”.So，people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate（车牌照） number.The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：08 p.m.on August 8，2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes（龙袍） and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”.That’s why a man always proposes（求婚） to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s an unlucky number in China？One example is 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.
Because of this，many buildings skip（跳过） the fourth floor，and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4，such as 4，14，24，34 and all 40-49 floors.Some buildings also skip the 13th floor，as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result，a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.
（ B ）24.What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky？
A.The shape of the number.
B.The sound of the number.
C.The history of the number.
（ B ）25.How does the writer prove his statement in Paragraph 2？
A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
B
B
（ B ）26.What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
B
（ C ）27.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Different lucky numbers in Western culture.
B.The meanings of different unlucky numbers.
C.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.Looking people in the eyes is impolite.
B.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people.
C.When in India，remember to eat with your right hand.
D.Your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
E.You should read the card carefully，not just put it in your pocket.
F.In South America，people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
Many people love traveling to different countries.If you plan to go abroad，you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
28. B But sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia，you should never shake hands in a doorway，and if you’re traveling in Thailand，never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people，they like giving business cards.29. E
In most countries in Europe，people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them，but in many Asian countries，a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.30. F But in countries like the USA，you need to give people more personal space.
In restaurants in China，you can leave a bit of food on your plate.It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating，which you mustn’t do in the UK.31. C Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
B
E
F
C
When you’re traveling in Asia，if someone invites you to his or her home，don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family’s home，don’t admire anything valuable.32. D
With so much to think about，it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.
D
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students？Do you like to work together with others or work alone？
The Program for International Student Assessment（PISA） carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups.They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.This finding was true for many countries.Students in Japan，South Korea，Finland and Canada，where test scores are high，also did well in working together to solve problems.But this is not the case for every country.Chinese students，who tend（趋向） to have high scores as well，displayed just average collaborative（合作的） skills.
“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades，” said Zhao Zhongxin，former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they consider the school to be a place for competition.However，collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today’s society，” he added.Luckily，more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve these skills.
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together.They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships，which means they are more willing to listen to others’ opinions.
The PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate.In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication，such as class debates，students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating.
A Survey on Students’Ability to Work Together in Groups
Results Supporting details
Students who do well in tests are also likely to be 33. better t working with other people. It is true for many countries， 34. exept China. Chinese students have a lot of exam pressure and they think the school is a place for 35. ompetition .
Girls tend to be better than boys at working together. Girls would be 36. more willing to listen to others’opinions.
The 37. cla ssrm nviron m ent tends to influence how well students collaborate. If the class has activities that require communication， students tend to have better attitude towards collaborating.
better
at
except
competition
more willing
classroom
environment
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38.在学校走廊里，学生们说话和行为都要安静。
In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act quietly.
39.每节课后黑板上的粉笔都会被擦干净。
The chalk is cleaned off the blackboard after every class.
40.知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
41.对于梵净山值得一看这一说法，我从未怀疑过。
I have never doubted that Fanjing Mountain is worth visiting .
42.我的寄宿家庭对我很好，让我感觉宾至如归。
My host family is kind to me and makes me feel at home .
supposed
to
cleaned
off
It’s
to
worth
visiting
feel
home
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet someone for the 43. first （one） time. Every country has its own custom of 44. shaking （shake） hands， so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand-shaking 45. customs （custom） in different countries around the world.
first
shaking
customs
In England， you shake hands 46. whenever （when） you meet someone， though you know him or her well.
The Russians shake hands often. However， they never shake hands when they wear gloves. Because they think it’s 47. impolite （polite）.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. 48. Instead ， in social situations， they kiss each other on the face. It 49. is considered （consider） to be rude if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don’t worry if someone really 50. refuses （refuse） to shake hands with you. Because he or she may have some special reasons. For example， maybe he or she catches 51. a cold or doesn’t feel very well. A person 52. who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won’t feel unhappy.
whenever
impolite
Instead
is considered
refuses
a
who
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你以“Customs in China”为题，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下我们国家的风俗。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈风俗的相关细节；
3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs.In China，we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time，we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing.We often use chopsticks to eat food.When we are at the dinner table，we shouldn’t talk loudly.And it’s polite to wait for the old to eat first.It’s rude to point at others with our chopsticks.We’d better finish all the food in our bowls because it’s impolite to waste food.When we visit our friends，we’d better take a small gift.We should knock at the door before going into their homes and we must be polite in other people’s homes.
When in China，do as the Chinese do.
Each country has its own customs.In China，we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time，we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing.We often use chopsticks to eat food.When we are at the dinner table，we shouldn’t talk loudly.And it’s polite to wait for the old to eat first.It’s rude to point at others with our chopsticks.We’d better finish all the food in our bowls because it’s impolite to waste food.When we visit our friends，we’d better take a small gift.We should knock at the door before going into their homes and we must be polite in other people’s homes.
When in China，do as the Chinese do.
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九上英语单元测试 Unit 10
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 个为多余选项。
A.but B.customs C.until D.first E.with F.it
Manners are very important for our daily life.There are many different customs and habits among different countries.We must find out and follow their 1. B .Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock at the door 2. D .When the door opens,you should not move until the host says“Come in,please”.After you enter the room,you should not sit down 3. C the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand,you should say“Thank you”and receive 4. F with two hands,not one hand.In England,a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.The host will be pleased 5. E that.
“Come any time”means “I want you to visit me”in India.If you don't suggest a time at once,the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation.But if the English people say“Come any time”,they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确 定 ) a date.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American.He was born and 6 up in the United States.He and his family live in New York. 7 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese.Murray and his sister go to the 8 school but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.His parents 9 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He can't read the Chinese characters( 汉 字 ) 10 but he can read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray ’s parents find different 11 to teach him about China and Chinese culture.In 2019 ，they asked for Murray ’s leave from his school and 12 him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival.They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 13 .Murray set off the firecrackers（爆竹） as his dad did 14 he was a kid.They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns.His sister liked 15 Chinese food best ，such as hot pot（火锅） and dumplings.Those experiences were so amazing for them.
（ C ）6.A.got B.picked C.grew
（ A ）7.A.Both B.All C.Each
（ B ）8.A.busy B.same C.difficult
（ B ）9.A.compare B.encourage C.send
（ C ）10.A.politely B.luckily C.well
（ C ）11.A.wishes B.facts C.ways
（ A ）12.A.took B.thanked C.told
（ B ）13.A.heavily B.happily C.slowly
（ B ）14.A.how B.when C.where
（ A ）15.A.traditional B.colorful C.careful
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mike,Canada I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna,Australia I stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill,America My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy,Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard- working student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.
（ A ）16.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China？
A.Three months. B.Four months.
C.Five months.
（ B ）17.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher？
A.Mike ’s. B.Joanna ’s. C.Cindy ’s.
（ C ）18.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill enjoy？
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
（ C ）19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Mike is from America and took part in a program to study Chinese.
B.Joanna visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.
C.Cindy is getting along well with her host sister in the host family.
B
Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language,you learn more than words.
In China,people are used to saying“sorry”to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word“sorry”—even when they don't really mean it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will start by saying“Sorry to trouble you”.If they're five minutes late for the appointment,they will greet the person by saying“Sorry,I'm late!”
It ’s quite different in China.People use the word “sorry ” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time .The two main dictionary definitions（定义） of “sorry ” are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； 2）feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry ” really mean？And why do western people use it so much？ Well ，in German culture ，saying “sorry ” is a way to be polite.It ’s also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others ，you ’d better say “sorry ” to them about something.Or it ’s hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying “sorry ” is not only just being polite ，but also a good method to get what you want！
（ A ）20.When do people in China say “sorry ” according to the passage？
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they arrive at a place early.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “appointment ” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.meeting B.deal C.thought
（ C ）22.In which country do people say “sorry ” to get what they want？
A.Japan. B.China. C.Germany.
（ B ）23.What ’s the best title for the text？
A.How to Say “Sorry ” Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of “Sorry ”
C.Why Chinese and Western People Say “Sorry ”
C
Do you have a lucky number Many people have a special number that they expect to bring them good luck.Also,there are some unlucky numbers in our life.Do you know them In Chinese culture,some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.
For example,the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for“making a fortune”.So,people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate(车牌照) number.The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m.on August 8,2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors'robes(龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number 9 also stands for“long lasting”.That's why a man always proposes( 求 婚 ) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what's an unlucky number in China One example is 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for“death”
Because of this,many buildings skip(跳过) the fourth floor,and simply call it
the fifth floor.In Hong Kong,some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4,14,24,34 and all 40-49 floors.Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result,a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.
（ B ）24.What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky？
A.The shape of the number. B.The sound of the number. C.The history of the number.
（ B ）25.How does the writer prove his statement in Paragraph 2？
A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
( B )26.What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
( C )27.What is the passage mainly about
A.Different lucky numbers in Western culture.
B.The meanings of different unlucky numbers.
C.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 个为多余选项。
A.Looking people in the eyes is impolite.
B.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people.
C.When in India ，remember to eat with your right hand.
D.Your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
E.You should read the card carefully ，not just put it in your pocket.
F.In South America ，people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
Many people love traveling to different countries.If you plan to go abroad ，you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
28. B But sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia ，you should never shake hands in a doorway ，and if you’re traveling in Thailand ，never touch people ’s heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people ，they like giving business cards.29. E In most countries in Europe ，people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them ，but in many Asian countries ，a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.30. F But in countries like the USA ，you need to give people more personal space.
In restaurants in China ，you can leave a bit of food on your plate.It ’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating ，which you mustn’t do in the UK.31. C Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that ’s bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia ，if someone invites you to his or her home ，don ’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family ’s home ， don’t admire anything valuable.32. D With so much to think about ，it ’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。 (每空不超过3个词)
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other
students Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)carried out a survey of students'ability to work together in groups.They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.This finding was true for many countries.Students in Japan,South Korea,Finland and Canada,where test scores are high,also did well in working together to solve problems.But this is not the case for every country.Chinese students,who tend ( 趋 向 ) to have high scores as well,displayed just average collaborative(合作的) skills.
“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades ， ” said Zhao Zhongxin ，former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they consider the school to be a place for competition.However ，collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today ’s society ， ” he added.Luckily ，more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve these skills.
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together .They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships ，which means they are more willing to listen to others ’ opinions.
The PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate .In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication ，such as class debates ，students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating.
A Survey on Students’Ability to Work Together in Groups
Results Supporting details
Students who do well in tests are also likely to be 33.better at working with other people. It is true for many countries， 34. except China. Chinese students have a lot of exam pressure and they think the school is a place for petition .
Girls tend to be better than boys at working together. Girls would be 36. more willing to listen to others’opinions.
The 7.classroomenvironment tends to influence how well students collaborate. If the class has activities that require communication， students tend to have better attitude towards collaborating.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38.在学校走廊里，学生们说话和行为都要安静。
In the school hallways ，the students are supposed to speak and act quietly. 39.每节课后黑板上的粉笔都会被擦干净。
The chalk is cleaned off the blackboard after every class. 40.知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It ’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 41.对于梵净山值得一看这一说法，我从未怀疑过。
I have never doubted that Fanjing Mountain is worth visiting . 42.我的寄宿家庭对我很好，让我感觉宾至如归。
My host family is kind to me and makes me feel at home .
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet someone for the 43. first (one)time.Every country has its own custom of 44. shaking (shake)hands,so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country.Here are some hand- shaking 45. customs (custom)in different countries around the world.
In England ， you shake hands 46. whenever （when） you meet someone， though you know him or her well.
The Russians shake hands often. However ， they never shake hands when they wear gloves. Because they think it ’s 47. impolite （polite）.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. 48. Instead ， in social situations ， they kiss each other on the face . It 49 . is considered （consider） to be rude if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don’t worry if someone really 50. refuses （refuse） to shake hands with you. Because he or she may have some special reasons. For example ， maybe he or she catches 51. a cold or doesn’t feel very well. A person 52. who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won’t feel unhappy.
第四部分 写 作( 满分25分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你以“Customs in China”为题，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下我们国家的风俗。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息； 2.重点谈谈风俗的相关细节；
3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs.In China ，we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time ，we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing.We often use chopsticks to eat food.When we are at the dinner table ，we shouldn’t talk loudly.And it ’s polite to wait for the old to eat first.It ’s rude to point at others with our chopsticks .We ’d better finish all the food in our bowls because it ’s impolite to waste food.When we visit our friends ，we ’d better take a small gift.We should knock at the door before going into their homes and we must be polite in other people ’s homes.
When in China ，do as the Chinese do.
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九上英语单元测试 Unit 10
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 个为多余选项。
A.but B.customs C.until D.first E.with F.it
Manners are very important for our daily life.There are many different customs and habits among different countries.We must find out and follow their 1. B .Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock at the door 2. D .When the door opens,you should not move until the host says“Come in,please”.After you enter the room,you should not sit down 3. C the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand,you should say“Thank you”and receive 4. F with two hands,not one hand.In England,a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.The host will be pleased 5. E that.
“Come any time”means “I want you to visit me”in India.If you don't suggest a time at once,the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation.But if the English people say“Come any time”,they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确 定 ) a date.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American.He was born and 6 up in the United States.He and his family live in New York. 7 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese.Murray and his sister go to the 8 school but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.His parents 9 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He can't read the Chinese characters( 汉 字 ) 10 but he can read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray ’s parents find different 11 to teach him about China and Chinese culture.In 2019 ，they asked for Murray ’s leave from his school and 12 him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival.They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 13 .Murray set off the firecrackers（爆竹） as his dad did 14 he was a kid.They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns.His sister liked 15 Chinese food best ，such as hot pot（火锅） and dumplings.Those experiences were so amazing for them.
（ C ）6.A.got B.picked C.grew
（ A ）7.A.Both B.All C.Each
（ B ）8.A.busy B.same C.difficult
（ B ）9.A.compare B.encourage C.send
（ C ）10.A.politely B.luckily C.well
（ C ）11.A.wishes B.facts C.ways
（ A ）12.A.took B.thanked C.told
（ B ）13.A.heavily B.happily C.slowly
（ B ）14.A.how B.when C.where
（ A ）15.A.traditional B.colorful C.careful
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mike,Canada I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna,Australia I stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill,America My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy,Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard- working student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.
（ A ）16.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China？
A.Three months. B.Four months.
C.Five months.
（ B ）17.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher？
A.Mike ’s. B.Joanna ’s. C.Cindy ’s.
（ C ）18.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill enjoy？
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
（ C ）19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Mike is from America and took part in a program to study Chinese.
B.Joanna visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.
C.Cindy is getting along well with her host sister in the host family.
B
Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language,you learn more than words.
In China,people are used to saying“sorry”to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word“sorry”—even when they don't really mean it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will start by saying“Sorry to trouble you”.If they're five minutes late for the appointment,they will greet the person by saying“Sorry,I'm late!”
It ’s quite different in China.People use the word “sorry ” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time .The two main dictionary definitions（定义） of “sorry ” are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； 2）feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry ” really mean？And why do western people use it so much？ Well ，in German culture ，saying “sorry ” is a way to be polite.It ’s also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others ，you ’d better say “sorry ” to them about something.Or it ’s hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying “sorry ” is not only just being polite ，but also a good method to get what you want！
（ A ）20.When do people in China say “sorry ” according to the passage？
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they arrive at a place early.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “appointment ” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.meeting B.deal C.thought
（ C ）22.In which country do people say “sorry ” to get what they want？
A.Japan. B.China. C.Germany.
（ B ）23.What ’s the best title for the text？
A.How to Say “Sorry ” Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of “Sorry ”
C.Why Chinese and Western People Say “Sorry ”
C
Do you have a lucky number Many people have a special number that they expect to bring them good luck.Also,there are some unlucky numbers in our life.Do you know them In Chinese culture,some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.
For example,the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for“making a fortune”.So,people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate(车牌照) number.The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m.on August 8,2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors'robes(龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number 9 also stands for“long lasting”.That's why a man always proposes( 求 婚 ) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what's an unlucky number in China One example is 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for“death”
Because of this,many buildings skip(跳过) the fourth floor,and simply call it
the fifth floor.In Hong Kong,some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4,14,24,34 and all 40-49 floors.Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result,a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.
（ B ）24.What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky？
A.The shape of the number. B.The sound of the number. C.The history of the number.
（ B ）25.How does the writer prove his statement in Paragraph 2？
A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
( B )26.What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
( C )27.What is the passage mainly about
A.Different lucky numbers in Western culture.
B.The meanings of different unlucky numbers.
C.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 个为多余选项。
A.Looking people in the eyes is impolite.
B.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people.
C.When in India ，remember to eat with your right hand.
D.Your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
E.You should read the card carefully ，not just put it in your pocket.
F.In South America ，people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
Many people love traveling to different countries.If you plan to go abroad ，you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
28. B But sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia ，you should never shake hands in a doorway ，and if you’re traveling in Thailand ，never touch people ’s heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people ，they like giving business cards.29. E In most countries in Europe ，people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them ，but in many Asian countries ，a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.30. F But in countries like the USA ，you need to give people more personal space.
In restaurants in China ，you can leave a bit of food on your plate.It ’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating ，which you mustn’t do in the UK.31. C Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that ’s bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia ，if someone invites you to his or her home ，don ’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family ’s home ， don’t admire anything valuable.32. D With so much to think about ，it ’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。 (每空不超过3个词)
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other
students Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)carried out a survey of students'ability to work together in groups.They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.This finding was true for many countries.Students in Japan,South Korea,Finland and Canada,where test scores are high,also did well in working together to solve problems.But this is not the case for every country.Chinese students,who tend ( 趋 向 ) to have high scores as well,displayed just average collaborative(合作的) skills.
“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades ， ” said Zhao Zhongxin ，former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they consider the school to be a place for competition.However ，collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today ’s society ， ” he added.Luckily ，more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve these skills.
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together .They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships ，which means they are more willing to listen to others ’ opinions.
The PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate .In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication ，such as class debates ，students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating.
A Survey on Students’Ability to Work Together in Groups
Results Supporting details
Students who do well in tests are also likely to be 33.better at working with other people. It is true for many countries， 34. except China. Chinese students have a lot of exam pressure and they think the school is a place for petition .
Girls tend to be better than boys at working together. Girls would be 36. more willing to listen to others’opinions.
The 7.classroomenvironment tends to influence how well students collaborate. If the class has activities that require communication， students tend to have better attitude towards collaborating.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38.在学校走廊里，学生们说话和行为都要安静。
In the school hallways ，the students are supposed to speak and act quietly. 39.每节课后黑板上的粉笔都会被擦干净。
The chalk is cleaned off the blackboard after every class. 40.知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It ’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 41.对于梵净山值得一看这一说法，我从未怀疑过。
I have never doubted that Fanjing Mountain is worth visiting . 42.我的寄宿家庭对我很好，让我感觉宾至如归。
My host family is kind to me and makes me feel at home .
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet someone for the 43. first (one)time.Every country has its own custom of 44. shaking (shake)hands,so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country.Here are some hand- shaking 45. customs (custom)in different countries around the world.
In England ， you shake hands 46. whenever （when） you meet someone， though you know him or her well.
The Russians shake hands often. However ， they never shake hands when they wear gloves. Because they think it ’s 47. impolite （polite）.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. 48. Instead ， in social situations ， they kiss each other on the face . It 49 . is considered （consider） to be rude if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don’t worry if someone really 50. refuses （refuse） to shake hands with you. Because he or she may have some special reasons. For example ， maybe he or she catches 51. a cold or doesn’t feel very well. A person 52. who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won’t feel unhappy.
第四部分 写 作( 满分25分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你以“Customs in China”为题，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下我们国家的风俗。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息； 2.重点谈谈风俗的相关细节；
3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs.In China ，we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time ，we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing.We often use chopsticks to eat food.When we are at the dinner table ，we shouldn’t talk loudly.And it ’s polite to wait for the old to eat first.It ’s rude to point at others with our chopsticks .We ’d better finish all the food in our bowls because it ’s impolite to waste food.When we visit our friends ，we ’d better take a small gift.We should knock at the door before going into their homes and we must be polite in other people ’s homes._________________________________________________________________
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