中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九上英语单元测试 Unit 6
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.never B.if C.maybe D.was E.without F.everywhere
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important in your life？”，1. C you will say “computers and the Internet”.The first computer 2. D invented in 1946.It was very big and it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.And they work faster and faster.What can computers do？A writer has said，“People can’t live 3. E computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers.But now it can be seen almost 4. F .We can use it to read books，writer letters，do shopping，play games and make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet 5. B they are free.They make friends on it and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don’t know their real names，ages and even gender.But they can chat with them happily.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhejiang is one of China’s major tea-producing areas and longjing tea is considered as China’s best green tea.
Longjing tea became important over three 6 ago during the Qing Dynasty.It is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always 7 longjing tea there.He enjoyed it so much that he named eighteen longjing tea 8 as producers of “royal（皇家的） tea”.
Generally one kilogram of longjing tea is 9 up of about seven thousand tea leaves.Nowadays，though most of the tea leaves are 10 by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by 11 .They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size.Machines can pick leaves 12 than men，but they may not be able to classify（分类） them as well as men.
People 13 drinking in the tea house.This has been a 14 part of the life in Hangzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty.At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.Today，the tea house is one of the 15 where Hangzhou people most like to go.
（ C ）6.A.months B.years C.centuries
（ C ）7.A.produced B.invented C.drank
（ C ）8.A.flowers B.grass C.plants
（ B ）9.A.thought B.made C.looked
（ B ）10.A.took B.picked C.washed
（ A ）11.A.hand B.ear C.foot
（ B ）12.A.slower B.faster C.better
（ C ）13.A.imagine B.suggest C.enjoy
（ B ）14.A.modern B.traditional C.strange
（ B ）15.A.cities B.places C.provinces
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of science and technology，our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio，puters will take the place of books soon.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池） hidden inside the frame（边框）.It can carry out（执行） many of the same tasks as smart phones.The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes？You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight（连续的） days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（熨烫）.
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving.
（ C ）16.What can a Google Glass do？
A.It can be used for drinking.
B.It can read a book like a man.
C.It can take photos and videos.
（ A ）17.If you don’t want to wash clothes often，you will buy .
A.the Wool & Prince shirt
B.the Nike Clothes
C.traditional clothes
（ B ）18.How do people enter an underwater hotel？
A.By taking a boat.
B.By swimming or diving.
C.By walking into it.
（ C ）19.In which part of a magazine can we find the material？
A.History & Culture.
B.Life & Education.
C.Science & Technology.
B
What will the world of the future be like？There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future，many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages（优点） are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However，some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular，there is likely to be air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure.What will happen if the cars stop working？These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
They build the object layer by layer（一层一层地） until it is complete.
Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts，and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future，3D printing will revolutionize（变革） the way we shop，the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment（设备） will be extremely expensive.
So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this becomes possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（ B ）20.What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A.Car companies.
B.3D printers.
C.Body parts.
（ B ）21.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A.doesn’t care
B.feels hopeful
C.feels disappointed
（ A ）22.What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
（ B ）23.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？It’s a phone that people plug（插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone！ Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards.
But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later，floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage（储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
It’s easy to take photos today.People often have thousands of photos just on their phones！But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them.
To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be the next to disappear？
（ B ）24.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games.
（ B ）25.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d，②-b，③-e
B.①-d，②-a，③-c
C.①-c，②-a，③-b
（ C ）26.What can we get from the passage？
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
（ C ）27.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Products of Tomorrow
B.Old Things We Use Today
C.The Things We Used to Use
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.What do you think is the greatest achievement？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
E.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
F.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn’t be interesting.
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
28. D The list is almost endless（不计其数的）.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldn’t be reading this.In the last 50 years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet，and smartphones.29. F
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？30. E
Finally，we must not forget humans’ early achievements.31. C We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by “great”.32. B Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow！” like the Great Wall？What do you think？
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
Tony： Hello， everyone. I am Tony， the group leader. These are my group members， Betty， Daming and Lingling. As we know， Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges（廊桥） in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target（项目任务）. Here is our presentation.
Betty： I’ll introduce the process. First， we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching， visit the bridges， interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Daming： After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study， we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge， the longest bridge， is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling：What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom（智慧） of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony：Now， what do you think of our project？ Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project-based Learning Record
Member Tony， Betty， Daming and Lingling
Target 33. Two Ancient Bridges in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process Three weekends for online searching， visiting， interviewing and 34. making the leaflet
35. Product Form： a leaflet
Details（细节）： *made of wood *called “36. sister bridges” *two longest corridor bridges in China
Gains & feelings *Amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders *37. Proud of the hometown
Comments &suggestions From teachers： From students：
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38.姐姐把这个苹果分成了四份。
The elder sister divided the apple into four quarters.
39.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.
40.人们认为最初的筷子是在中国发明的。
It is believed that the first chopsticks were invented in China.
41.它讨论了这个机器在何处生产、使用了何种工具。
It discusses where the machine was produced and what kinds of tools were used .
42.这本书在去年被翻译成了英文。
The book was translated into English last year.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years， people had to wear masks（口罩） when they were out. They needed to do this in their daily lives to protect 43. Themselves （they）. However， wearing masks all day long isn’t comfortable. Quinn Callander， a little boy from Canada， has invented the “ear guard” recently to help people 44. solve （solve） the problem.
One day， he found a design（设计） on a website when he surfed the
Internet. Callander thought he could make good use of his 3D printer. The
clever boy then 45. Created （create） the “ear guard” himself.
It will make people feel much 46. more comfortable （comfortable）.
Callander’s mother， Heather Roney， put 47. a couple of photos of her son and his ear guard project online. Much to her joy， the need for the ear guard came 48. Quickly （quick）. Callander felt happy that the ear guard was popular with 49. customers （customer）.Callander thought 50. What he could do was limited（有限的）， so he shared the secret of his “design” in public. 51. In this way， other people could also use their 3D printers to produce ear guards. During an interview， Roney asked her son，“What will you tell people when they say you’re too young to make a 52. difference （different）？” “Watch me！” said Callander.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
自科技第一次出现在人类生活中，各项大大小小的发明使得人们的生活日新月异。近年来，人工智能、3D打印技术更是刷新了人类的想象。假设你是李华，学校将开展以“The Great Invention”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的征文投稿。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个发明的用途；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：artificial intelligence人工智能；photograph摄影；outstanding突出的
The Great Invention
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九上英语单元测试 Unit 6
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.never B.if C.maybe D.was E.without F.everywhere
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important in your life？”，1. C you will say “computers and the Internet”.The first computer 2. D invented in 1946.It was very big and it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.And they work faster and faster.What can computers do？A writer has said，“People can’t live 3. E computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers.But now it can be seen almost 4. F .We can use it to read books，writer letters，do shopping，play games and make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet 5. B they are free.They make friends on it and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don’t know their real names，ages and even gender.But they can chat with them happily.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhejiang is one of China’s major tea-producing areas and longjing tea is considered as China’s best green tea.
Longjing tea became important over three 6 ago during the Qing Dynasty.It is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always 7 longjing tea there.He enjoyed it so much that he named eighteen longjing tea 8 as producers of “royal（皇家的） tea”.
Generally one kilogram of longjing tea is 9 up of about seven thousand tea leaves.Nowadays，though most of the tea leaves are 10 by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by 11 .They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size.Machines can pick leaves 12 than men，but they may not be able to classify（分类） them as well as men.
People 13 drinking in the tea house.This has been a 14 part of the life in Hangzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty.At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.Today，the tea house is one of the 15 where Hangzhou people most like to go.
（ C ）6.A.months B.years C.centuries
（ C ）7.A.produced B.invented C.drank
（ C ）8.A.flowers B.grass C.plants
（ B ）9.A.thought B.made C.looked
（ B ）10.A.took B.picked C.washed
（ A ）11.A.hand B.ear C.foot
（ B ）12.A.slower B.faster C.better
（ C ）13.A.imagine B.suggest C.enjoy
（ B ）14.A.modern B.traditional C.strange
（ B ）15.A.cities B.places C.provinces
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of science and technology，our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio，puters will take the place of books soon.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池） hidden inside the frame（边框）.It can carry out（执行） many of the same tasks as smart phones.The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes？You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight（连续的） days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（熨烫）.
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving.
（ C ）16.What can a Google Glass do？
A.It can be used for drinking.
B.It can read a book like a man.
C.It can take photos and videos.
（ A ）17.If you don’t want to wash clothes often，you will buy .
A.the Wool & Prince shirt
B.the Nike Clothes
C.traditional clothes
（ B ）18.How do people enter an underwater hotel？
A.By taking a boat.
B.By swimming or diving.
C.By walking into it.
（ C ）19.In which part of a magazine can we find the material？
A.History & Culture.
B.Life & Education.
C.Science & Technology.
B
What will the world of the future be like？There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future，many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages（优点） are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However，some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular，there is likely to be air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure.What will happen if the cars stop working？These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
They build the object layer by layer（一层一层地） until it is complete.
Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts，and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future，3D printing will revolutionize（变革） the way we shop，the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment（设备） will be extremely expensive.
So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this becomes possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（ B ）20.What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A.Car companies.
B.3D printers.
C.Body parts.
（ B ）21.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A.doesn’t care
B.feels hopeful
C.feels disappointed
（ A ）22.What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
（ B ）23.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？It’s a phone that people plug（插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone！ Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards.
But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later，floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage（储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
It’s easy to take photos today.People often have thousands of photos just on their phones！But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them.
To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be the next to disappear？
（ B ）24.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games.
（ B ）25.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d，②-b，③-e
B.①-d，②-a，③-c
C.①-c，②-a，③-b
（ C ）26.What can we get from the passage？
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
（ C ）27.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Products of Tomorrow
B.Old Things We Use Today
C.The Things We Used to Use
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.What do you think is the greatest achievement？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
E.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
F.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn’t be interesting.
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
28. D The list is almost endless（不计其数的）.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldn’t be reading this.In the last 50 years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet，and smartphones.29. F
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？30. E
Finally，we must not forget humans’ early achievements.31. C We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by “great”.32. B Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow！” like the Great Wall？What do you think？
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
Tony： Hello， everyone. I am Tony， the group leader. These are my group members， Betty， Daming and Lingling. As we know， Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges（廊桥） in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target（项目任务）. Here is our presentation.
Betty： I’ll introduce the process. First， we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching， visit the bridges， interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Daming： After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study， we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge， the longest bridge， is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling：What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom（智慧） of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony：Now， what do you think of our project？ Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project-based Learning Record
Member Tony， Betty， Daming and Lingling
Target 33. Two Ancient Bridges in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process Three weekends for online searching， visiting， interviewing and 34. making the leaflet
35. Product Form： a leaflet
Details（细节）： *made of wood *called “36. sister bridges” *two longest corridor bridges in China
Gains & feelings *Amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders *37. Proud of the hometown
Comments &suggestions From teachers： From students：
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38.姐姐把这个苹果分成了四份。
The elder sister divided the apple into four quarters.
39.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.
40.人们认为最初的筷子是在中国发明的。
It is believed that the first chopsticks were invented in China.
41.它讨论了这个机器在何处生产、使用了何种工具。
It discusses where the machine was produced and what kinds of tools were used .
42.这本书在去年被翻译成了英文。
The book was translated into English last year.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years， people had to wear masks（口罩） when they were out. They needed to do this in their daily lives to protect 43. Themselves （they）. However， wearing masks all day long isn’t comfortable. Quinn Callander， a little boy from Canada， has invented the “ear guard” recently to help people 44. solve （solve） the problem.
One day， he found a design（设计） on a website when he surfed the
Internet. Callander thought he could make good use of his 3D printer. The
clever boy then 45. Created （create） the “ear guard” himself.
It will make people feel much 46. more comfortable （comfortable）.
Callander’s mother， Heather Roney， put 47. a couple of photos of her son and his ear guard project online. Much to her joy， the need for the ear guard came 48. Quickly （quick）. Callander felt happy that the ear guard was popular with 49. customers （customer）.Callander thought 50. What he could do was limited（有限的）， so he shared the secret of his “design” in public. 51. In this way， other people could also use their 3D printers to produce ear guards. During an interview， Roney asked her son，“What will you tell people when they say you’re too young to make a 52. difference （different）？” “Watch me！” said Callander.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
自科技第一次出现在人类生活中，各项大大小小的发明使得人们的生活日新月异。近年来，人工智能、3D打印技术更是刷新了人类的想象。假设你是李华，学校将开展以“The Great Invention”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的征文投稿。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个发明的用途；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：artificial intelligence人工智能；photograph摄影；outstanding突出的
The Great Invention
I think the mobile phone is a great invention.The first mobile phone was invented in the 1940s.Since then，the world has been changed because of the useful invention.
It can be used in many ways.We can talk，send messages，listen to music and surf the Internet on it.And with the development of artificial intelligence，the mobile phone seems smarter.The phone itself can know what you are photographing.And it can make the subject in the picture more outstanding.
I like this invention very much.I hope I can invent an invention by myself in the future.
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笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.never B.if C.maybe D.was E.without F.everywhere
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask
you “What is the most important in your life？”，1. C you will
say “computers and the Internet”.The first computer 2. D
invented in 1946.It was very big and it worked slowly.Today computers
are getting smaller and smaller.And they work faster and faster.What
can computers do？A writer has said，“People can’t live 3. E computers today.”
C
D
E
The Internet came a little later than computers.But now it can be seen almost 4. F .We can use it to read books，writer letters，do shopping，play games and make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet 5. B they are free.They make friends on it and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don’t know their real names，ages and even gender.But they can chat with them happily.
F
B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhejiang is one of China’s major tea-producing areas and longjing
tea is considered as China’s best green tea.
Longjing tea became important over three 6 ago during the
Qing Dynasty.It is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always 7 longjing tea there.He enjoyed it so much that he named eighteen longjing tea 8 as producers of “royal（皇家的） tea”.
Generally one kilogram of longjing tea is 9 up of about seven thousand tea leaves.Nowadays，though most of the tea leaves are 10 by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by 11 .They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size.Machines can pick leaves 12 than men，but they may not be able to classify（分类） them as well as men.
People 13 drinking in the tea house.This has been a 14 part of the life in Hangzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty.At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.Today，the tea house is one of the 15 where Hangzhou people most like to go.
（ C ）6.A.months B.years C.centuries
（ C ）7.A.produced B.invented C.drank
（ C ）8.A.flowers B.grass C.plants
（ B ）9.A.thought B.made C.looked
（ B ）10.A.took B.picked C.washed
（ A ）11.A.hand B.ear C.foot
（ B ）12.A.slower B.faster C.better
（ C ）13.A.imagine B.suggest C.enjoy
（ B ）14.A.modern B.traditional C.strange
（ B ）15.A.cities B.places C.provinces
C
C
C
B
B
A
B
C
B
B
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of science and technology，our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have
turned into computers？The first book-less public library is planned to
open in San Antonio，puters will take the place of books soon.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池） hidden
inside the frame（边框）.It can carry out（执行） many of the
same tasks as smart phones.The glass has a hidden camera and a
tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
Hate washing clothes？You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight（连续的） days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（熨烫）.
A New Kind of Shirt
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving.
（ C ）16.What can a Google Glass do？
A.It can be used for drinking.
B.It can read a book like a man.
C.It can take photos and videos.
（ A ）17.If you don’t want to wash clothes often，you will buy .
A.the Wool & Prince shirt B.the Nike Clothes
C.traditional clothes
（ B ）18.How do people enter an underwater hotel？
A.By taking a boat. B.By swimming or diving.
C.By walking into it.
C
A
B
（ C ）19.In which part of a magazine can we find the material？
A.History & Culture.
B.Life & Education.
C.Science & Technology.
C
B
What will the world of the future be like？There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future，many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages（优点） are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However，some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular，there is likely to be air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure.What will happen if the cars stop working？These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting
possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
They build the object layer by layer（一层一层地） until it is complete.
Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car
parts，and medical companies use the technology to make man-made
body parts.As we move into the future，3D printing will revolutionize（变革） the way we shop，the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment（设备） will be extremely expensive.
So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this becomes possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（ B ）20.What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A.Car companies. B.3D printers.
C.Body parts.
（ B ）21.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A.doesn’t care B.feels hopeful
C.feels disappointed
B
B
（ A ）22.What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B.
C.
A
（ B ）23.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
B
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？It’s a phone that people plug（插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone！ Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards.
But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks.The
first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful—each
disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later，floppy disks
got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44
MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage（储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
It’s easy to take photos today.People often have thousands of photos just on their phones！But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them.
To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take
about 30 photos.After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop.The shop
developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect
after a few days.
Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will
one day be old.What do you think will be the next to disappear？
（ B ）24.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games.
（ B ）25.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d，②-b，③-e B.①-d，②-a，③-c
C.①-c，②-a，③-b
（ C ）26.What can we get from the passage？
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
B
B
C
（ C ）27.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Products of Tomorrow
B.Old Things We Use Today
C.The Things We Used to Use
C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.What do you think is the greatest achievement？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
E.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
F.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn’t be interesting.
28. D The list is almost endless（不计其数的）.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldn’t be reading this.In the last 50 years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet，and smartphones.29. F
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？30. E
D
F
E
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
Finally，we must not forget humans’ early achievements.31. C We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by “great”.32. B Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow！” like the Great Wall？What do you think？
B
C
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
Tony： Hello， everyone. I am Tony， the group leader. These are my group members， Betty， Daming and Lingling. As we know， Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges（廊桥） in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target（项目任务）. Here is our presentation.
Betty： I’ll introduce the process. First， we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching， visit the bridges， interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Daming： After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study， we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge， the longest bridge， is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling：What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom（智慧） of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony：Now， what do you think of our project？ Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project-based Learning Record
Member Tony， Betty， Daming and Lingling
Target 33. Two Ancient Bridges in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process Three weekends for online searching， visiting， interviewing and 34. making the leaflet
35. Product Form： a leaflet
Details（细节）：
*made of wood
*called “36. sister bridges”
*two longest corridor bridges in China
Two Ancient Bridges
making
Product
sister
Project-based Learning Record
Gains & feelings *Amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders
*37. Proud of the hometown
Comments &suggestions From teachers：
From students：
Proud of
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38.姐姐把这个苹果分成了四份。
The elder sister divided the apple into four quarters.
39.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.
40.人们认为最初的筷子是在中国发明的。
It is believed that the first chopsticks were invented in China.
divided
into
Not
only
believed
that
41.它讨论了这个机器在何处生产、使用了何种工具。
It discusses where the machine was produced and what kinds of tools were used .
42.这本书在去年被翻译成了英文。
The book was translated into English last year.
were
used
translated
into
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years， people had to wear masks（口罩） when they were out. They needed to do this in their daily lives to protect 43. Themselves （they）. However， wearing masks all day long isn’t comfortable. Quinn Callander， a little boy from Canada， has invented the “ear guard” recently to help people 44. solve （solve） the problem.
One day， he found a design（设计） on a website when he surfed the
Internet. Callander thought he could make good use of his 3D printer. The
clever boy then 45. Created （create） the “ear guard” himself.
It will make people feel much 46. more comfortable （comfortable）.
Themselves
solve
Created
more comfortable
Callander’s mother， Heather Roney， put 47. a couple of photos of her son and his ear guard project online. Much to her joy， the need for the ear guard came 48. Quickly （quick）. Callander felt happy that the ear guard was popular with 49. customers （customer）.Callander thought 50. What he could do was limited（有限的）， so he shared the secret of his “design” in public. 51. In this way， other people could also use their 3D printers to produce ear guards. During an interview， Roney asked her son，“What will you tell people when they say you’re too young to make a 52. difference （different）？” “Watch me！” said Callander.
a
Quickly
customers
What
In
difference
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
自科技第一次出现在人类生活中，各项大大小小的发明使得人们的生活日新月异。近年来，人工智能、3D打印技术更是刷新了人类的想象。假设你是李华，学校将开展以“The Great Invention”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的征文投稿。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个发明的用途；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：artificial intelligence人工智能；photograph摄影；outstanding突出的
The Great Invention
I think the mobile phone is a great invention.The first mobile phone was invented in the 1940s.Since then，the world has been changed because of the useful invention.
It can be used in many ways.We can talk，send messages，listen to music and surf the Internet on it.And with the development of artificial intelligence，the mobile phone seems smarter.The phone itself can know what you are photographing.And it can make the subject in the picture more outstanding.
I like this invention very much.I hope I can invent an invention by myself in the future.
I think the mobile phone is a great invention.The first mobile phone was invented in the 1940s.Since then，the world has been changed because of the useful invention.
It can be used in many ways.We can talk，send messages，listen to music and surf the Internet on it.And with the development of artificial intelligence，the mobile phone seems smarter.The phone itself can know what you are photographing.And it can make the subject in the picture more outstanding.
I like this invention very much.I hope I can invent an invention by myself in the future.
谢谢
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