2025年中考英语复习作文专题 ★★历史、社会与文化(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习作文专题 ★★历史、社会与文化
人教版教材 课标版教材 话题命题点
七年级(上) Unit 8； 九年级(全)Unit 2； 九年级(全)Unit 10 八年级(下) Unit 7； 九年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3
语言运用。(2024·自贡改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China with a history of about 2,000 years.It is a traditional festival which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.Do you know about the Zigong Lantern Festival The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong.In 2008, the festival 1. (become) a national level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).So far the Zigong lantern festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 2. (country) around the world.
became
countries
People also celebrate the Lantern Festival by playing lantern riddle games. So lots of lanterns are seen on the Lantern Festival.Wan Songtao is 3. important leader of a lantern making company in Zigong.He spent his every vacation 4. (learn) lantern making from his father when he was a teenager. 5. (get) better at designing(设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
an
learning
To get
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing.“We used to design the lanterns all by 6. (we),” said Wan.“7. 1 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8. (help).“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9. team effort,” said Wan.His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers.It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10. bring it to the park.
ourselves
Luckily
helpful
from
and
★传统节日
1.The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.(用“which 引导的定语从句”转换 )
转换：I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival and it is one of China's traditional festivals.
I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China's traditional festivals.
2.The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China with a history of over 2,000 years.(用“with a history of ”短语作状语的句子转换)
转换：Beijing is the capital of China and it has a history of more than 3,000 years.
Beijing is the capital of China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
3.Of all the legends about it, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan.(用含有“形容词最高级”的句子转换)
转换：Of course,I'm more excited about getting lucky money than any other one.
Of course,I'm most excited about getting lucky money.
★文化习俗　
1.So lots of lanterns are seen on the Lantern Festival.(用含被动语态的句子)
仿写：并且美味的食物被他们享受。
And delicious food is enjoyed by them.
2.People also celebrate the Lantern Festival by playing lantern riddle games.(用含有“by doing sth.”的句子)
仿写：人们还通过放烟花来庆祝春节。
People also celebrate Spring Festival by setting off fireworks.
3.One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing.(用“V. ing”作表语的句子)
仿写：最重要的活动是走亲访友,互祝好运。
The most important activity is visiting their relatives and friends and wishing each other good luck.
4.As is known to all,dragon boat racing is popular in China.(用含有“as is known to all”的句子)
仿写：众所周知,春节不仅代表着祝福,也标志着一个新的开始。
As is known to all,the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning.
5.If you go to these countries on the Dragon Boat Festival,maybe you can watch dragon boat races.(用“if 引导的状语从句”)
仿写：如果一个孩子对他或她的亲戚说“新年快乐”,这个孩子可能会从他们那里得到压岁钱。
If a child says“Happy New Year” to his or her relatives,the child may get lucky money from them.
【句子扩写】(根据下列汉语提示扩写句子)
★名胜景观
1.Beijing is the second largest city in our country.
扩写：北京是我国第二大城市,是我想去的地方。
Beijing is the second largest city in our country that is the place I want to visit.
2.Second, there are many historical buildings in Beijing.
扩写：其次,北京有许多历史建筑,如长城和颐和园。
Second, there are many historical buildings in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
★文化习俗
3.It has a long and rich history.
扩写：它有着悠久而丰富的历史,持续约15天。
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days.
【俗语谚语】
1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
2.Willow insertion in the Qingming Festival and Ai insertion in the Dragon Boat Festival.清明插柳,端午插艾。
(2021·遵义)你校将举办以“弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华(Li Hua),请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义； 3.这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文 连贯,可适当发挥；3.不少于80词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇：set off fireworks 放烟火；represents a blessing 代表祝福
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning！It's really a great honor for me to speak here.I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—
Step 1　写前构思
审题立意 写作导图
体裁：应用文 人称： 第一人称和第三人称 时态： 一般现在时 要点： 介绍传统节日活动的内容和意义,表达自己的感受
Step 2　组句成篇
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning！It's really a great honor for me to speak here.I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival,which is one of the China's traditional festivals.
It has a long and rich history and lasts about15days.During the festival,people do a lot of things including pasting couplets,getting together to have family reunion dinner,setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala.Of course,I'm most excited about getting lucky money. If a child says “Happy New Year” to his or her relatives,the child may get lucky money from them.During the festival,people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”. And people enjoy delicious food and enjoy themselves.
As_is_known_to_all,the_Spring_Festival_not_only_represents_a_blessing_but_also_marks_a_new_beginning.That's_why_I_like_the_Spring_Festival_so_much.How_wonderful_the_Spring_Festival_is!
That's_all.Thank_you.
【作文点评】
开头：开场问候及自我介绍,然后点明自己喜欢的节日——春节；
正文：介绍春节及其活动内容(时间、历史、活动);
结尾：说明春节的意义,表达自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】翻译
1.get together 5
2.paste couplets 5
3.have family reunion dinner 5
4.represent a blessing 5
5.as is known to all 5
相聚
贴春联
吃团圆饭
代表祝福
众所周知
【亮点句型】翻译
1.That's why＋从句
5
2.That's all. 5
3.It's ＋n.＋ for me to do sth.
5
这就是……的原因
就这么多。
对我来说做某事是……
Step 3　好句仿写
1.During the festival,people do a lot of things including pasting couplets,getting together to …(亮点词汇： including)
仿写：还有一些新的体育场馆,包括鸟巢和水立方。
There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube.
2.That's why I like the Spring Festival so much.(亮点句型：That's why＋从句)
仿写：这就是我想参观北京的原因。
That's why I would like to visit Beijing.
3.It's really a great honor for me to speak here.(亮点句型：It's ＋n.＋ for me to do sth.)
仿写：参观北京对我来说真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。
It's really an exciting thing for me to visit Beijing.
旅游是我们看世界的重要方式,它可以让我们开阔视野,增长见识,丰富阅历,陶冶情操。根据导图提示以“The place I want to visit”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展。
The place I want to visit
As is known to all,Beijing is the capital of China.It is the second largest city in our country that is the place I want to visit.
There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing.First,Beijing is the capital of China with a history of more than 2,000 years.It has been the capital for many dynasties.Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places.At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.