Unit6阅读培优训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语
一、完形填空
(A)
For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.
First, be sure to understand 1 your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your 2 if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think 3 all the night!
Second, use any free time in the 4 to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s 5 to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at 6 .
Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, 7 how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 8 of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can 9 yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say 10 to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students.
1.A.when B.what C.how D.where
2.A.plan B.wish C.homework D.time
3.A.hard B.easy C.happy D.lucky
4.A.classroom B.house C.playground D.restaurant
5.A.sorry B.interesting C.helpless D.angry
6.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend
7.A.talk about B.ask for C.learn from D.think about
8.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks
9.A.help B.teach C.show D.enjoy
10.A.yes B.OK C.sorry D.please
(B)
Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’m very glad 11 a speech. 12 name is “My Dream Job”. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good 13 sports. Some would like to become 14 because they like to stay with children. Do you know 15 I’m going to be when I grow up I like cooking. 16 I want to become a good cook. I’d like to ask everyone 17 my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after 18 the delicious food. However, it’s not so 19 to be a good cook. I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I 20 hard for my dream. I’m sure I will succeed (成功) someday.
11.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to take
12.A.It B.It’s C.Its D.It is
13.A.at B.in C.with D.for
14.A.doctors B.teachers C.drivers D.policemen
15.A.how B.what C.who D.why
16.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or
17.A.taste B.tasting C.to taste D.tasted
18.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.to eating
19.A.easiest B.easily C.easier D.easy
20.A.working B.worked C.am going to work D.to work
二、阅读理解
(A)
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in.
21.What did the writer’s father do
A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
22.When did the writer start working at a radio station
A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.
C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student.
23.What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Write about. B.Think about. C.Talk about. D.Show off.
24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer’s program is popular now. B.The writer liked playing the piano.
C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.
25.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true
C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my career
(B)
My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.
Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.
Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.
Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself.
All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.
26.Why does Sarah make some resolutions
A.To change herself. B.To keep working. C.To study better.
27.Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2
A.Walking. B.Going skating. C.Playing volleyball.
28.What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents
A.To spend time with them. B.To be patient with them. C.To help them do housework.
29.Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________.
A.difficult B.necessary C.easy
30.What’s the structure of the passage
A.①一②③一④⑤ B.①一②③④一⑤ C.①②一③④一⑤
(C)
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
31.When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A.think he is joking B.believe it must be very easy
C.tell him some ways of improving it D.want to know why he chose this kind of work
32.Which of the following does the writer do in his work
① selling chocolate machines ② testing and tasting chocolate
③ buying chocolate of different tastes ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
33.What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Buy. B.Eat. C.Get. D.Sell.
34.What does the writer think of his job
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Tiring. D.Worrying.
35.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.My Job B.The Beginning of My Career
C.Loving Chocolate D.Making Chocolate
三、短文填空
I have a dream. That is I’m going to be 36 artist when I grow up.
You know I 37 (begin) to draw pictures 38 a very young age. When I grow 39 , I’m going somewhere 40 (interest). Paris sounds like a city that I can enjoy. There are a lot of famous 41 (paint) and art exhibitions every year.
So how am I going to do it First, I’m going to get a part-time job for a year 42 two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. 43 I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make me famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world 44 the money. I hope my dream 45 (come) true one day.
四、任务型阅读
An Australian Girl with a Special Hairstyle
The lovely girl, Shilah Calvert Yin, is from Melbourne, Australia. ①她的头发使她看起来非常酷。In fact, Shilah’s hairstyle is caused by Uncombable Hair Syndrome (UHS).
The family had no ②_________ about Shilah’s hairstyle until she was about nine months old, when a doctor told them about UHS. It is caused by a gene mutation (基因突变). There are about 100 people like Shilah around the world. It is said that Shilah’s hair becomes better with age.
To show off her fine hair on the Internet, Shilah and her family created an Instagram account (账户). People can also know how Shilah’s hair changes (变化) with age.
Although some students laugh at her hair, Shilah loves it. “My hair is special,” she said. “Everyone knows me and remembers me at school. ③I think my friends wish they had hair like mine.”
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
46.把文中①处的画线句子翻译成英语。
47.在文中②处填入一个恰当的单词,使句子通顺连贯。
48.把文中③处的画线句子翻译成汉语。
回答问题:
49.Why did the family create an Instagram account
50.What does Shilah think of her hair
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A B C D B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B B C C C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C A D A C B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D C B A
36.an 37.began 38.at 39.up 40.interesting 41.painters/paintings 42.or 43.Next 44.with 45.will come
46.Her hair makes her look very cool. 47.idea 48.我认为我的朋友们希望拥有像我一样的头发。 49.Because they wanted to show off Shilah’s fine hair on the Internet. 50.She thinks it is special.
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