Unit10阅读培优训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语
一、完形填空
(A)
Students always have many problems. If you have the same 1 , the following advice may help you a lot.
Don’t make any excuse if you 2 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 3 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 4 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 5 this book this afternoon.”
You may have many 6 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 7 , you will get a better result.
8 is very important for students. 9 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 10 . Do more sports to make your body strong.
1.A.interest B.problem C.question D.hobby
2.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.put off
3.A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.necessary
4.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
5.A.writing B.reading C.seeing D.understanding
6.A.classes B.books C.tests D.friends
7.A.quicker B.hardly C.quickly D.harder
8.A.Health B.Friendship C.Time D.Knowledge
9.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Doing D.Making
10.A.time B.money C.sleep D.water
(B)
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 11 .
They feel stressed because they have 12 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 13 . And parents usually send them 14 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 15 own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 16 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 17 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 18 too much time watching TV. 19 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 20 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
11.A.women B.adults C.people D.teenagers
12.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
13.A.to get B.to change C.to take D.to join
14.A.to B.for C.of D.in
15.A.our B.their C.his D.her
16.A.are making B.are getting C.are wearing D.are changing
17.A.playing B.walking C.sleeping D.reading
18.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
19.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some
20.A.talk with B.do with C.share with D.deal with
二、阅读理解
(A)
OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS
East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.
Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.
We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days.
Chinese & English speaking guides.
Booking by phone four days advance (预先).
Tour price: 580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.
For more information, please phone Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689.
Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing.
Open 7 days a week. 8: 00—16: 00
21.When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitors ________.
A.need to watch their cars B.have to worry about the driving
C.have to find places to park their cars D.can sit back and relax themselves
22.From the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind of ________.
A.tourist bus B.village bus C.airport bus D.school bus
23.Who can speak two languages on an East Bus
A.The guide. B.The driver. C.The visitors. D.The children.
24.Children under 1.2 meters tall need to pay ________ for the trip.
A.230 yuan B.290 yuan C.320 yuan D.460 yuan
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The tour price includes six meals.
B.Visitors can see six places within three days.
C.Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets.
D.The office hour of the company is eight hours a day.
(B)
If a friend gives us a big help, it’s a good idea to write him a thank you note. But how many of us can sit down to do this
“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from the University of Texas said. Why are people uncertain about sending thank you notes And how do people feel when they receive (收到) one
Kumar and his team asked some students to send a thank you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.
They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receiver, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a receiver you can feel the warmth of the note,” one of the receivers said.
The writers also thought it might be embarrassing (尴尬的) for the receiver to receive a thank you note, but this was not true. “The receivers feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.”
“If people know that writing a thank you note could have such a big influence (影响) on others, they will do it more often,” Kumar said.
“Simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people, so start from writing the thank you note,” Kumar said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.From Amit Kumar, we can know that people ________.
A.don’t often write thank you notes B.feel happy writing thank you letters
C.like to say thank you when they get help D.feel awkward when receiving a thank you letter
27.What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese
A.求助者 B.写信者 C.劳动者 D.收信者
28.Why don’t people like to write thank you notes
A.Because they have few friends to write to. B.Because they worry about what to write.
C.Because they don’t want to say thank you. D.Because they think it takes too much time.
29.Kumar found when a person receives a thank you note, he will feel ________.
A.worried B.warm C.embarrassed D.unhappy
30.What is the best title of the passage
A.Take Time to Thank Others B.Be Ready to Help Others
C.Try to Make a Big Surprise D.The Way to Write a Thank you Note
(C)
Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.
Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然呕吐).
Lucy presses (按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor.
31.If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage
A.We go into shock. B.We vomit. C.We can’t breathe. D.We die.
32.What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2
A.clean B.careful C.dirty D.broken
33.What should Jack do
A.He should lie down and rest. B.He should put his head back.
C.He should drink hot water. D.He should put his head down.
34.How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed
A.No more than 5 minutes. B.Only five minutes.
C.Less than 5 minutes. D.More than 5 minutes.
35.Why does the writer give two examples
A.To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B.To tell us nosebleed is very serious.
C.To teach us how to keep healthy. D.To let us know nosebleed is dirty.
三、短文填空
After spending the weekend away with my son, I was so moved by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for t 36 me a very useful lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi, a person o 37 his hamburgers but he didn’t have enough money to pay for them. W 38 any hesitation (犹豫), you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin (硬币) onto the road and said something like “Some c 39 will really enjoy finding it. Maybe they will buy something they need with the money.”
Last week, a young man in front of me in the line at a petrol (汽油) station didn’t have e 40 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much short is he ” She told me he put in more petrol b 41 he was looking at the wrong gauge (计量表). This is an easy m 42 when both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I g 43 the young man $6. He was so s 44 and said, “But why would you do this for me ” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son. It’s b 45 to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.
Love always,
Mum
四、任务型阅读
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect.
①然后,你需要一个好地点。Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy(吵闹的) public places can make talking hard.
②Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories History books Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
46.What’s the first thing when you start a book club
47.How many kinds of ways to choose books are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)
48.What’s the main idea of the passage
49.请将画线①句翻译成英语。
50.请将画线②句翻译成汉语。
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A C B C D A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C A B B D C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A B C A D B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C D D A
36.(t)eaching 37.(o)rdered 38.(W)ithout 39.(c)hildren 40.(e)nough 41.(b)ecause 42.(m)istake 43.(g)ave 44.(s)urprised 45.(b)etter
46.To get members for the club. 47.Two. 48.The way to start a book club. 49.Then, you need a good place. 50.请不要忘记最重要的事情——书!
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