黄梅县育才高级中学2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 黄梅县育才高级中学2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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黄梅县育才高级中学2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力题
1.What will happen if the woman leaves her office after 5:30 p.m.
A. There will be less traffic.
B. She will have to spend 25 minutes walking home.
C. It will take her twice as long as usual to drive home.
2.What is the woman doing
A. Offering advice. B. Selling clothes. C. Asking for help.
3.What do the speakers intend to do
A. Arrange a holiday.
B. Work harder.
C. Return from the beach.
4.How is the weather now
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
5.Why did the woman think the athlete would lose
A. She judged him by appearance.
B. Her grandmother told her so.
C. He never won a race before.
听下段材料,回答以下小题。
6. Why is the woman speaking to the man
A. To ask for advice.
B. To confirm the test time.
C. To discuss a maths problem.
7. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Making friends.
B. Doing maths homework.
C. Remembering times tables.
听下段材料,回答以下小题。
8. What does the man think about bathing in the sun
A. It makes him energetic.
B. It is harmful.
C. It is relaxing.
9. What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Apply sun cream.
B. Join her in the garden.
C. Stop talking more about the sun.
听下段材料,回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and employee.
11. Why does the man come to the city
A. To have a holiday.
B. To take a course.
C. To do business.
12. What will the man do the next evening
A. Go to a concert.
B. Walk along the river.
C. Take some business partners out.
听下段材料,回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman's goal weight
A. Around 52 kilos.
B. Around 50 kilos.
C. Around 48 kilos.
14. What sporting activity does the woman do at weekends
A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
15. What does the woman probably do
A. She's a personal trainer.
B. She's an office worker.
C. She's a professional athlete.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At a gym. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant.
听下段材料,回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Architects. B. Artists. C. Students.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing before the tour
A. Buying some gifts.
B. Eating something.
C. Preparing a map.
19. What is inside the brochures
A. A map of London.
B. A short history of art.
C. The location of the exhibits.
20. What do we know about the Langston Gallery
A. It was completed by Sir Charles Langston.
B. It was finished in the 19th century.
C. It is on the second floor.
二、阅读理解
Here are some dictionaries to share with you for English learning.
Verbal Advantage
It is the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective vocabulary-building program available today. What exactly is a "verbal advantage" In short, a "verbal advantage" is the ability to use words in a precise and powerful manner, to communicate clearly, correctly, and effectively in every situation. In this book, I intend to turn your ability with words into mastery.
Dictionary of Common Errors
It provides learners and teachers of English with a practical guide to common errors and their correction. Arranged alphabetically(按字母顺序)for ease of use, the entries deal with those errors that regularly appear in the written English of learners at the intermediate level of proficiency and above. Each error is accompanied by a correction and a short, simple explanation.
Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder
It is designed to achieve 2 goals: to add a large number of words to your permanent working vocabulary, and to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future. To achieve these goals, it employs an approach that takes into account how people learn and remember.
Word Power Made Easy
It is the complete handbook for building a superior vocabulary, which enables you to speak and write with confidence, read more effectively and efficiently, learn quickly, develop social contacts, and increase your earning power. Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness.
21.What does the "Dictionary of Common Errors" offer to its users
A. A collection of idiomatic expressions.
B. An alphabetical list of advanced vocabulary.
C. A comprehensive history of the English language.
D. A handy guide to frequently made errors and their corrections.
22.According to the passage, in which dictionary can we learn English roots
A. Verbal Advantage.
B. Word Power Made Easy.
C. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder.
D. Dictionary of Common Errors.
23.What can we learn from this passage
A. Going over the learned words is recommended for English learning.
B. Memorizing words alphabetically is the best way to build vocabulary.
C. English learners at intermediate level seldom make mistakes in writing.
D. All the 4 dictionaries intend to promote learners’ grammatical competence.
High levels of lead detected in Ludwig van Beethoven's hair which has been confirmed belonging to him suggest that the composer had lead poisoning, which may have contributed to illness he endured over the course of his life, including deafness, according to new research.
In addition to hearing loss, the famed classical composer had repeated stomach issues throughout his life, experienced two attacks of severe liver disease. It is believed that Beethoven died from liver and kidney disease at age 56. But the process of understanding what caused his many health problems has been a much more complicated puzzle, one that even Beethoven himself hoped doctors could eventually solve.
An international team of researchers set out nearly a decade ago to partially fulfill Beethoven's wish by studying locks of his hair. Using DNA analysis, the team determined which ones truly belonged to the composer and which did not, and sequenced Beethoven's genome(基因组). The findings, published in a March 2023 report, revealed that Beethoven had significant genetic risk factors for liver disease. But the results didn't provide any insights into the underlying causes of his deafness, which began in his 20s, or his stomach issues.
Beethoven's genome was made publicly available, inviting researchers around the world to investigate remaining questions about Beethoven's health. In addition to high concentrations of lead, the latest findings showed arsenic(砷)and mercury(汞)that remain trapped in the composer's strings of hair nearly 200 years after his death, according to a new letter published Monday in the journal Clinical Chemistry. The surprising insights could provide new windows into Beethoven's persistent health problems.
24. What might have caused Beethoven's long-term health problems
A. Loss of hearing.
B. High levels of lead in his body.
C. Constant complaints.
D. Lack of doctor's treatment.
25. The underlined word "wish" in paragraph 3 may refer to________.
A. Examining his hair. B. Curing him of the disease.
C. Identifying the cause of his illness. D. Conducting DNA analysis.
26. What did the report in 2023 find out
A. The potential cause of his deafness.
B. The sequence of his genetic material.
C. The hair that truly belonged to Beethoven.
D. Beethoven's carrying a great genetic risk of liver disease.
27. Why does the author mention the latest findings in the last paragraph
A. To confirm the earlier result.
B. To contradict the previous findings.
C. To draw a conclusion about the contributing factors.
D. To provide a better understanding of the cause of his illness.
The ocean feels boundless.If you were to start swimming from shore, it's easy to believe-fitness and oxygen aside you could continue forever.That's a far different experience to overland travel, where mountains, rivers, and highways jammed with traffic prevents easy passage.It's equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion.These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass (统过) any barrier around which they can theoretically swim.That assumption, though, is wrong.
It's common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them.That is especially true for many immature animals, which are small and easy to fall victim to predators.This, however, can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species, especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way.
Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.In 2017,engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty(码头)and solid rock wall, which stretched 500 meters offshore.Later, scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable, or unwilling, to pass around the barrier.But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats.
This discovery leads to a surprising new idea: that sea animals, much like land species need a helping hand getting around human infrastructure.In the case of the green sawfish, engineers could have created underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim.
As the climate continues to change, many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through.Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.
28.What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph
A.Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly.
B.The ocean presents no barriers to sea life.
C.Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation.
D.Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel.
29.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The impact of human-made structures.
B.The risk of being hunted by predators.
C.The behavior of mature oceanic animals.
D.The tendency to stay in familiar habitats.
30.Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage
A.To illustrate a point.
B.To present a phenomenon
C.To put forward a new argument.
D.To add some background information.
31.What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean
A.Maximizing economic benefits
B.Prioritizing human infrastructures
C.Creating underpasses for surfers
D.Accommodating oceanic species’ needs
Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so-many have complained on the platform about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they're blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.Though “eyebrow blindness” and other types of “beauty blindness" aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble.people's tendency to follow trends-even when they look silly or take risks doing so-is definitely a real phenomenon.
So, what does psychology say about trend following First, following trends isn't a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble.Instead, says psychologist Pamela B.Rutledge, it's perfectly normal.The reason for trend following relates to humans' core need to belong toa social group and connect with others.Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved(进化)to rely on one another for survival.
But why do trends themselves have such a pull "Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual," Rutledge says.Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them.
No one is exempt from following crazes, noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups.But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends-even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality.This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affiliation(隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends.
So, next time you put on makeup-or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle-consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think."it's really just an inborn response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd." says Rutledge.
32.According to the first paragraph, a beauty blind person might
A.oppose makeup trends publicly
B.follow makeup trends uncritically
C.rely on social media for makeup advice
D.take risks with untested beauty products
33.What's a primary motivation of trend following
A.Financial profit. B.Social connection.
C.Artistic expression. D.Character weakness.
34.Which can best replace the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4
A.Free of. B.Subject to.
C.Exposed to. D.Concerned about.
35.What might Rutledge think of trend following
A.It's a personalized choice.
B.It mirrors people's mental health
C.It results from lack of self-confidence.
D.It's a natural response to social signals
三、七选五
36.I count myself among the polyglots who know several languages! I grew up speaking only French and started learning English in middle school, then German, then Latin and Ancient Greek, then Italian... and I never stopped, I have studied 21 languages to date- some for decades and others for just a few months①______
Tip 1: Practice consistently
In my experience, setting aside 15 minutes a day for practice is more efficient for acquiring a language than doing a single three-hour block once a week, especially if you're not an advanced speaker. Think of it like the compounding principle of wealth: ②______
Tip 2: Record yourself
③______. Sometimes I just talk about whatever topic I want, other times I record myself while I'm on the phone, or I ask a friend if 1 can record a conversation we're about. to have. On the one hand, listening to those recordings allows me to feel proud of what I can do in the language.④______, get stuck in the middle of a sentence, or not understand something that's being said to me, and then to really zoom in on the issue. Listening to the recordings benefits me a lot.
Tip 3: Be compassionate
Being kind to yourself while learning, a language will ,do .some magic for you! There are many ways to apply self-compassion to learning: for example: Remember that it takes time to build both accuracy and comfort using the language, so set realistic goals. Be patient if you don't reach those goals as quickly as you were hoping! Don't beat yourself up if you don't sound how you'd like after one, two or even 15 years.⑤______which hinders your progress. Welcome any mistakes and use them to improve. Don't compare yourself to other learners. There is room for all at the language-learning table!
A. Here are 3 tips for all language learners
B. Many language learners ignore the method
C. This is one of my very favorite learning tricks
D. Trying too hard to perfect an accent can give you performance anxiety
E. And on the other, it gives me an opportunity to hear myself make mistakes
F. Pushing yourself out the comfort zone will make you achieve greater progress
G. Saving a little every month over a long stretch of time is more effective than trying to save a lump sum before retirement.
四、完形填空(15空)
In many ways Mack and Cameron were typical high school friends. They enjoyed playing video games, and watched movies together. Both boys loved 1 and did well in school. But Mack and Cameron's friendship was 2 , or rather, extraordinary.
Cameron had been born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), a 3 that limits a person's ability to move. He used a wheelchair to get around. He communicated through a sophisticated computer system that 4 to his eye movements. Cameron loved sports and hoped to be a 5 someday. Mack enjoyed sports, too. He was also an excellent student and 6 as senior class president. The boys had met years before when Mack was the new kid in the neighborhood. By first grade the two had become 7 , and by high school they were still best friends. "We laugh at the same things," Mack once said, "but we're also different. Cam's into following sports, while I'm more 8 and into good academic grades. He's fun to be around, so we find things we can do together."
Although Mack and Cameron had been 9 most of their lives, no one had ever expected them to run in high school 10 events together. Beginning in their junior year, the boys 11 , and Mack used a special wheelchair to push Cameron in every race. Mack understood that this meant he couldn't earn points at the meets. But as he later explained, he didn't really 12 that. As the seasons 13 , the boys had some memorable experiences together on the track and managed to beat some other kids in races. "We're not like the best, but we' re not bad, "Mack said 14 .
Today both boys have finished high school and moved on to college. They're still, friends, and they still run together. In fact, they recently completed a half marathon, 15 in less than an hour and a half, which is faster than seven minutes a mile!
37. A. sports B. math C. art D. craft
38. A. fun B. different C. marvelous D. common
39. A. condition B. effect C. circumstance D. medium
40. A. applied B. contributed C. objected D. responded
41. A. driver B. doctor C. coach D. programmer
42. A. regarded B. treated C. served D. defined
43. A. focused B. inseparable C. hopeful D. sympathetic
44. A. bookish B. optimistic C. dynamic D. consistent
45. A. brothers B. relatives C. friends D. roommates
46. A. history B. track C. singing D. reciting
47. A. pulled through B. gave up C. settled down D. teamed up
48. A. care about B. think about C. set down D. show off
49. A. settled B. transferred C. ended D. progressed
50. A. surprised B. disappointedly C. proudly D. sadly
51. A. relaxing B. finishing C. cooperating D. navigating
五、短文填空
52.A self-driving taxi developed by Baidu recently hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, ①______ sparked heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology.
Baidu ②______ (invest) heavily in developing self-driving technology up to now, with robotaxis currently ③______ (operate) in designated areas of Beijing,Chongqing, Wuhan and so on. Baidu has more than 500 robotaxis in Wuhan and expects ④______ (expand) the size of its fleet and the operation area nationwide.
The rising prominence of robotaxis has drawn ⑤______ (complain) from taxi drivers as they fear that their jobs might be replaced by driverless ride-hailing cars, ⑥______ (give) that the fees for robotaxis are typically cheaper than ⑦______ of traditional taxis.
Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information, said, “Currently, driverless cars will not pose ⑧______ challenge to the traditional taxis sector because people are only inclined to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis is still far smaller.” He noted the pressure on taxi drivers ⑨______ (main) comes from intense competition between private ride-hailing cars and taxis, adding that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market and replace human drivers ⑩______ the short term.
六、书面表达
53.假定你是育才中学学生李华,得知一个国际中学生组织将在武汉举办冬令营,正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2.个人优势与参加意图;
3.希望获准。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54.Kwan’s Secret Talent
"Kwan, isn’t that your art teacher " his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store.
Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. "It’s very nice to see you," Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. "Oh, how beautiful!" she exclaimed.
"Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths," grandmother explained. "Kwan and I embroidered(刺绣)them together."
Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths, he didn’t want anyone at school to know about it.
"Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill," Mrs. Gibbs said.
Kwan appreciated his teacher’s comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch(缝)patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom.
"O.K. I’ll bring some to class tomorrow," Kwan replied quietly.
Grandma sensed that something was wrong. "Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow " she asked.
Kwan stared at the floor. "What are the other kids going to think " he said. "This isn’t the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn’t like playing an instrument or a sport."
"You’re right," Grandma said. "It is different. But that is why it is so special." Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. "When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck." she explained.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:M: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic
W: In normal times, only 15 minutes. But if I can't leave my office before 5:30 p.m., it sometimes takes me 30 minutes. (1)
2.答案:A
解析:M: I'm not sure whether to wear this shirt with my jeans. What do you think
W: I think your white shirt goes well with the dark blue jeans. But now I'm not sure about that green sweater over your shirt. How about wearing your jacket instead (2)
3.答案:A
解析:W: I need a break. I have been working so hard this year. Time to book another week at the beach.
M: I feel the same way. (3) Let's look at some destinations and decide where to go.
W: I have a few places in mind already.
4.答案:B
解析:M: Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a litle bit
W: I'm not sure if that's a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather!
M: You're right. (4) I think we might have a storm later.
5.答案:A
解析:W: My grandmother used to say, "Don't judge a book by its cover."
M: What did she mean
W: You shouldn't simply judge others by their looks. Take that athlete on TV for example. He looks smaller than others. 1 had guessed he'd lose, but he easily won the race. (5)
6.答案:A
7.答案:C
解析:W: I'm pretty nervous about next Monday's maths test.
M: Why You are great with numbers.
W: Yes, in general. But this is all about times tables and I always forget, especially with the multiple of eight. Is there anything I can do (⑥)
M: Sure, do what I do. Keep on writing them down until you get them all correct. This will also help you to find out exactly which ones you keep on forgetting.
W: Good idea. I'll give that a shot. Thank you so much.
M: No problem, that's what friends are for.
8.答案:B
9.答案:C
解析:W: What a lovely day! The birds are singing, the sky is blue, and the sun is shining. I love the warm feeling of the sun on my skin. (8) I think I'll spend the afternoon relaxing in the garden.
M: Before you do that, consider what the sun is, and what that warm feeling on your skin really is too.
W: Excuse me
M: The sun is basically a big burning ball of nuclear(核能的) energy. Too much of it can cause damage to your health. (8)
W: 0Oh...
M: There's more - the sun is the largest thing in our solar system. You could fit over 1.3 million Earths in it. But the sun is an average-sized star. Some stars are more than 700 times bigger! Sit down and I'll tell you even more about the sun. (9)
W: Please don't! I'm not interested. (9) I will apply some sun cream just in case.
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
解析:M: I can't believe it's been over two months since I last saw you. How has your first term at university gone Are you enjoying it
W: It's been brilliant! I was feeling homesick during the first few weeks, but that didn't last long. The courses are so interesting, and I've met so many amazing new people.
M: I thought you'd enjoy it, and I'm glad you're not missing home too much. Your mother and I met at university and we both look back at our time there with great fondness. (10)
W: I know- you're always telling me that! (10) So, what brings you to the city (1) Are you here for holiday
M: Well, I'm here to attend a meeting to discuss the cooperation between our company and another company. (11) I've booked a small hotel by the river, and I had a lovely walk there earlier. I'm taking some business partners out to dinner tonight, but then I'm free all day tomorrow.
W: Great! Do you want to join me and my new friends at the open- air concert tomorrow evening
(12)
M: You don't think I'm too old for that sort of thing
W:Notatall-itwillbefun!
M: OK, why not (12)
13.答案:C
14.答案:A
15.答案:B
16.答案:A
解析:M: Welcome to Fitness Direct. I am your personal trainer for today. How are you feeling
W: I'm OK, a little nervous though.
M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin by asking your fitness goals
W: Well, I wish to lose around two kilos and basically build up the strength of my muscles. (13)
M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May 1 ask your current weight (13)
W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now. (13)
M: How much exercise do you currently do per week on average
W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, I dance on Wednesdays, and on Sunday mornings I play badminton. (14)
M: That's excellent. May I ask you about your diet
W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I don't always eat well.
M: What is your job Are you tied down to a desk most of the day (15)
W: Sadly yes. I have to sit in front of the computer most of the time. (15)
M: Well, you have given me some great information, so I can come up with a weekly timetable for you.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first
M: Right now, I'd like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog, OK
W: Sure.
17.答案:C
18.答案:B
19.答案:C
20.答案:B
解析:Welcome everyone to the London Museum of Ancient Eastern Art. We haven't been receiving school groups for long. In fact, you are one of the first groups, so your advice is welcome. We will try our best to guide you around the rooms and tell you about the amazing objects inside. Please feel free to have some food or drinks before we get in, (18) and you can buy some gifts from the store to your right during the tour. Then, take a look at your brochures, which show the map of the building and where all the exhibits are. (19) There is also information about the history of this museum. Construction of the biggest and oldest room, Langston Gallery, began under Sir Charles Langston. (20) This is where we will be spending the majority of our time. Unfortunately, he never got the chance to see the museum completed in his lifetime. Later, other people took over the project upon his death, and finished it ten years later in 1895. (20) The museum you see today took shape in 1905, with the addition of a second floor. We will not be going there, since it contains the special collection. You must book an appointment if you wish to see any of the items contained within it.
21.答案: D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话 “a practical guide to common errors and their correction.” 可知, 这本词典是常见错误及如何纠正错误的实用指南。
22.答案: C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 “to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future”可知, 第三本词典可以教会学生词根, 从而帮助拓宽词汇量。
23.答案: A
解析:细节理解题。 根据最后一段 “Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness.”可知, 复习对于英语学习很有益处。
24.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。通过一段suggest that the composer had lead poisoning, which may have contributed to illness he endured over the course of his life.研究结果发现,贝多芬可能是铅中毒导致了他长期受疾病困扰。
25.答案:C
解析:细节理解题 通过第二段最后一句But the process of understanding what caused his many health problems has been a much more complicated puzzle, one that even Beethoven himself hoped doctors could eventually solve.可知,找出贝多芬的病因一直是一个复杂的问题,贝多芬本人也一直希望医生能帮 助他找到病因。
26.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。通过第三段The findings, published in a March 2023 report, revealed that Beethoven had significant genetic risk factors for liver disease.内容可知,通过对他头发的DNA分析,检测出他患 肝病的遗传风险很高。
27.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过对文章结构和大意梳理,文章第一段得出关于贝多芬病因的结论是铅中毒, 第三段又提出通过他头发的DNA分析,检测出他患肝病的遗传风险很高。最后一段又指出最新 发现他的头发里面含有砷和汞 ,最后一段最后一句The surprising insights could provide new windows into Beethoven’s persistent health problems.表明了这些发现帮助我们更好地了解贝多芬 的病因。
28.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass any barrier around which they can theoretically swim. That assumption, though, is wrong.”可知。
29.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。第二段中提到的“this”指的是许多海洋物种倾向于留在熟悉的栖息地,很少冒险超出这些区域。而这会让物种濒临危险。结合语境可知。
30.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章中提到绿锯鱼是为了说明一个观点:即使是适应了海洋环境的海洋生物,也可能因为人类建造的基础设施而遇到障碍,因此,在设计人类基础设施时需要考虑海洋生物的需求。
31.答案:D
解析:细节理解题 根据文章最后一段“Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully modifying our marine infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.”可知,作者建议在进行海洋工程时,应该考虑到海洋物种的需求,比如为绿锯鱼创建可以通过的通道,以帮助它们绕过人类建造的障碍物,从而保护海洋生物。
32.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Are you eyebrow blind TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.”可知,很多人抱怨的是跟风化妆潮流而不顾自身特点的行为。故选B。
33.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others.Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter.That’s because humans evolved to rely on one another for survival.”可知。故选B。
34.答案:A
解析:词义推测题。根据划线词所在句子后“But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.”可以推知,前句的意思是“没有人能够不受到潮流的影响”。故选A。
35.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“”So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think.“It’s really just an inborn response,” says Rutledge—one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.。故选D。
36.答案:AGCED
37.答案:A
解析:由文章后文可知, Mack和Cameron都喜欢运动。
38.答案:B
解析:根据前文typical high school friends和后文or rather, extraordinary.可知, 他们的友谊与别人不一样。
39.答案:A
解析:此处是同位语, condition表示疾病。
40.答案:D
解析:根据文意, Cameron患脑瘫, 通过复杂的电脑系统对他的眼部运动做出反应从而与人沟通。
41.答案:C
解析:根据前文, Cameron喜欢运动, 他很有可能长大想当一个体育教练。
42.答案:C
解析:考查serve as 担任, 充当。
43.答案:B
解析:根据前文, 两个人自幼是好朋友, 现在是形影不离了inseparable 不可分离的。
44.答案:A
解析:根据后一句, 我喜欢考好分数, 喜欢学习。Bookish 书生气的, 好学的
45.答案:C
解析:考查文章核心词汇, Mack和Cameron是好朋友
46.答案:B
解析:跑步属于径赛, 考察 track词汇识记。
47.答案:D
解析:考查短语team up组队合作, 根据后文可知, Mack用轮椅推着Cameron跑步。
48.答案:A
解析:考查态度短语, care about 在乎, Mack根本不在乎自己的跑步成绩, 而是重视他们的友谊。
49.答案:D
解析:随着赛季的进行, season这里指的是赛季, progress 表示进行, 推进
50.答案:C
解析:虽然没有得到第一名, 他们也打败了一些人, 所以他很自豪地说。
51.答案:B
解析:考查 finish特殊用法, 指在比赛中获得名次或成绩。
52.答案:①which②has invested③operating④to expand⑤complaints⑥given⑦those⑧a⑨mainly⑩in
解析:①引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句的内容。
②本处缺乏谓语部分,根据 currently可知,用现在完成时。
③考察with复合结构作状语,此时operate表示“运转、工作”,作不及物动词使用,故用现在分词。
④考察expect to do 的固定搭配。
⑤考察complain的名词形式。
⑥考察given that的“鉴于,考虑到”的用法。
⑦考察代词,前面的fees,对应后面的those。
⑧考察定冠词的用法。
⑨考察形容词变副词。
⑩考察介词搭配in the short term。
53.答案:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Yucai high School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a winter Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Wuhan, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible person, I will take this, job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most is that I'll be capable of helping students from other countries to know more about China and promoting the multicultural communication and development among different countries as well.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
54.答案: The next morning, Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school. During art class, his heart raced, knowing Mrs. Gibbs would eventually call on him. Just as he hoped time might run out, he heard his name. Kwan walked to the front, his face flushed. Taking a deep breath, he carefully unfolded the cloths, and the vibrant patterns immediately caught everyone’s attention. Encouraged by their interest, Kwan began to explain the cultural meaning behind the patterns. For a moment, there was silence, but instead of teasing, curious hands shot into the air. “This must have taken forever to make!” one student exclaimed. Another added, “You’ve got serious talent, Kwan.”
As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed his forehead no longer felt hot. His initial unease had vanished as their sincere compliments reached him. They even asked him to teach them embroidery. The class soon turned into a workshop with Kwan guiding them how to stitch. Some wanted to use the special cloth to carry their lunch, but soon realized they needed practice if they didn’t want their sandwiches ending up on the sidewalk. “Folding these cloths is another talent,” Mrs. Gibbs laughed as her own cloth came undone. Embracing the moment, Kwan realized that sharing his craft wasn’t something to be embarrassed about—it was a way to connect with others and to share a meaningful part of his culture.
解析:
同课章节目录