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题型过关第2讲 完型填空
完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章，当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律:总分总，分总分，分分总、总分分，分分分。其中总就是中心思想。除了分分分，是简单的阅读，其他四种我们分析发现:中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。
1.先找关键词
①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:
情态动词:can，would, could, must, may, should, need(在否定句和疑问句中).
使设动词:make, let , have.
助动词:do，does, don’t, doesn't, didn't.
why not-why don’t you.
②后面一定要接v-ing的有:
所有介词(to 除外):about， for. in. on. by. at, with . of ... 等。
一些单词:find found,practice , finish , have fun, enjoy , mind , stand .like.
③一些既可接 v-ing 也可接to do 不定式。
rember , forget，stop，注意后接todo(不定式)表示事情还没有做。接 v-ing 表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有
would like to do sth . want to do sth. . plan to do sth. , decide to do sth..can ’t wait to do sthl迫不及待地做某事!
2.看括号内所给的词:
(1)如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
(2)如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。
①主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面.
②作主语常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语This is a photo of mine除外)。就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用带“的”的，常作名词用)
(3)如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词1月份或冠词后面就需要变1，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是one, two.它还可能变成次数(once，twice )。
(4)如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。
(5)另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。
四、完形填空的具体解题步骤
1.、浏览全文，读懂首句
以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who， when, where, what, why, how掌握文章的主旨。结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息，一般不挖空.目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，不可不读.不可不懂。
2、做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案，通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上，
3、如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张，
4、”熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引申义或转义。
5、以长补短,灵活应答，由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定普案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。
(1)
This is our new school. There are eight buildings and a playground. It’s a big school, and it’s beautiful. Let me show you 1 the teaching building. It 2 five floors. There are about twenty classrooms 3 the fifth e and look 4 our classroom. It’s bright and clean. There is a big computer on the teacher’s desk. Sometimes we 5 films in our classroom. There are a lot of desks and 6 in the classroom and a map of China is on 7 wall. Forty students can 8 in the classroom to have classes. There are 9 students in it now, because classes are over. Our school has three teaching buildings 10 this is only one of them.
1．A．with B．around C．of
2．A．has B．have C．does
3．A．in B．behind C．on
4．A．up B．for C．at
5．A．watch B．look C．join
6．A．labs B．maps C．chairs
7．A．a B．the C．an
8．A．sit B．sits C．sitting
9．A．some B．no C．any
10．A．but B．and C．or
(2)
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great 11 ! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a 12 idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to 13 their love for others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is 14 on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl with her Maths after school. 15 , they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is 16 too.
Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, 17 Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the 18 needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about 19 to help others. Everyone gives some 20 every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
11．A．gift B．idea C．problem D．lesson
12．A．amazing B．friendly C．wonderful D．difficult
13．A．show B．change C．take D．get
14．A．sleeping B．living C．flying D．running
15．A．At weekends B．On weekdays C．At 7:00 a. m. D．On Monday
16．A．fun B．hard C．quiet D．bright
17．A．and B．so C．but D．or
18．A．class B．city C．club D．country
19．A．what B．which C．who D．how
20．A．plans B．time C．money D．skills
(3)
My name is Lily. I have many hobbies, such as reading, drawing and singing. I love reading books because I can learn a lot from them. I often read books in the library 21 weekends.
I also like drawing. I think it’s 22 to draw pictures. I can draw all kinds of things, like animals, flowers and buildings. Sometimes I draw pictures for my friends 23 gifts.
Singing is 24 my hobby. I like singing very much. I often sing songs 25 my family and friends. They all like my singing.
I have a dream. I want to be a 26 in the future. I hope I can sing many beautiful songs for people.
To make my dream come true, I 27 hard every day. I take singing lessons and practice singing a lot.
I believe that as long as I 28 working hard, my dream will come true one day.
Do you have any hobbies What do you like to do in your free time 29 tell me about it.
I hope we can 30 friends because we have the same hobbies.
21．A．in B．on C．of D．to
22．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
23．A．for B．as C．with D．to
24．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
25．A．for B．to C．in D．at
26．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．writer
27．A．work B．works C．working D．to work
28．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
29．A．Please B．Too C．Also D．Either
30．A．is B．are C．be D．being
(4)
In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 32 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 33 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口).
After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 34 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.”
Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 35 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 36 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 37 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 38 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 39 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone.
Be 40 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
31．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys
32．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet
33．A．But B．So C．Because D．And
34．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need
35．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
36．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested
37．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
38．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy
39．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child
40．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free
(5)
Dear Claire,
In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It is the Spring Festival. It is 41 January or February. Before the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 42 .
The 43 of the Spring Festival is 44 . We wear new red 45 and put up red paper cutting (剪纸). And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and girls are always happy those days 46 they can have a good time with 47 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 48 at the Spring Festival Jiaozi and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family often watch TV together, but children 49 watching TV for a long time. It’s really boring for them. They like to play with their friends. What about you What 50 do you like best
Yours,
Li Ju
41．A．on B．for C．in D．at
42．A．tidy B．busy C．healthy D．free
43．A．color B．food C．thing D．subject
44．A．yellow B．red C．blue D．black
45．A．clothes B．jackets C．skirts D．trousers
46．A．so B．or C．but D．because
47．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
48．A．eat B．watch C．play D．know
49．A．like B．want C．don’t like D．don’t want
50．A．festival B．food C．sport D．store
(6)
Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 51 . They are not fish but they 52 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 53 warm on their feet.
Giraffes have big eyes and they can 54 very well. They are very 55 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 56 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 57 their heads can get the ground. When they 58 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 59 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 60 in faraway places.
51．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk
52．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may
53．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails
54．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find
55．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin
56．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears
57．A．so B．because C．but D．or
58．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play
59．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand
60．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice
(7)
There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 61 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 62 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 63 . Trees were very 64 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 65 down the trees. In addition, when they 66 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 67 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 68 as well.
One summer, it 69 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 70 them.
61．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city
62．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave
63．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat
64．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful
65．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting
66．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed
67．A．never B．always C．often D．ever
68．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying
69．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried
70．A. climb B．protect C．take D．Watch
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的新学校。
1．句意：让我带你参观一下教学楼吧。
with和，有；around周围；of的。show sb around“带某人参观”。故选B。
2．句意：它有五层。
has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；does做，三单形式。根据“It...five floors”可知，它有五层，且主语It为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
3．句意：五楼大约有二十间教室。
in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“the fifth floor”可知，此处表示在第五层，应用介词on。故选C。
4．句意：来看看我们的教室。
up向上；for为了；at在。根据“Come and look...our classroom”可知，是来看一看教室，look at“看一看”。故选C。
5．句意：有时我们在教室里看电影。
watch看；look看；join参加。根据“films”可知，watch films“看电影”。故选A。
6．句意：教室里有很多桌椅，墙上有一幅中国地图。
labs实验室；maps地图；chairs椅子。根据“ There are a lot of desks and...in the classroom”可知，教室里应是有很多桌子和椅子。故选C。
7．句意：教室里有很多桌椅，墙上有一幅中国地图。
a一，后接以辅音音素开头的词；the这；an一，后接以元音音素开头的词。on the wall“在墙上”。故选B。
8．句意：四十个学生可以坐在教室里上课。
sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单；sitting动名词或现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。
9．句意：现在教室里没有学生了，因为下课了。
some一些；no没有；any任何。根据“because classes are over.”可知，应是没有学生了。故选B。
10．句意：我们学校有三栋教学楼，这只是其中的一座。
but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“Our school has three teaching buildings...this is only one of them.”可知，此处表递进关系，应用and。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍的是詹妮弗和她的妹妹凯蒂在学校建立一个新的俱乐部：关爱俱乐部，俱乐部的成员们要保证爱别人，给别人带来帮助。
11．句意：这给了她们一个好主意！
gift礼物；idea主意；problem问题；lesson教训。根据后文“Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!”可知，此处指的是给了她们一个好主意。故选B。
12．句意：詹妮弗认为这是个好主意。
amazing令人惊奇的；friendly友好的；wonderful绝妙的；difficult困难的。根据“Every night, they plan what to do the next day”可知，应该说她认为这是一个好主意。故选C。
13．句意：每天晚上，她们计划第二天要做什么来表达她们对别人的爱。
show展示；change改变；take拿走；get得到。根据“their love for others.”可知，应该说表达爱。故选A。
14．句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。
sleeping睡觉；living生活；flying飞；running跑。根据“on the playground”可知，应该说帮助了在操场上跑步而受伤的男孩，故选D。
15．句意：在周末，她们带朋友的狗去散步，给它好好洗澡。
At weekends在周末；On weekdays在工作日；At 7:00 a. m.在早上七点；On Monday在周一。根据“they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath”可知，这些事只能周末做，故选A。
16．句意：她们喜欢帮助别人，她们也认为这很有趣。
fun有趣的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据“They love helping others and they think it is…too.”并结合语境，前文提到了她们喜欢帮助人，此处应该说她们认为这也很有趣。故选A。
17．句意：很快，学校里的其他学生要求加入俱乐部，因此凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club”可知，前文提到了有其他人想加入这个俱乐部，应该说“因此”凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。故选B。
18．句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要表达对他人的爱。
class班级；city城市；club俱乐部；country国家。根据“Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members.”可知，此处说要求俱乐部的人需要表达对他人的爱。故选C。
19．句意：在会上，他们讨论了如何帮助别人。
what什么；which哪个；who谁；how如何。根据“they talk about…to help others.”可知，应该说讨论了“如何”帮助人。故选D。
20．句意：每个人每周都会给出一些钱，这样他们就可以给生病的人买花或买张卡片让他们开心。
plans计划；time时间；money钱；skills技巧。根据后文“so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy.”可知，后文提到了买花或者卡片，因此是给出钱。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。
21．句意：周末我经常在图书馆看书。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的；to到。结合选项和空后的“weekends”可知，本题考查短语on weekends“在周末”。故选B。
22．句意：我认为画画很有趣。
interesting有趣的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据上文“I also like drawing.”可知，作者喜欢画画，所以此处表示作者认为画画很有趣。故选A。
23．句意：有时我为我的朋友画画作为礼物。
for为了；as作为；with和；to到。结合选项和“I draw pictures for my friends...gifts”可知，此处表示作者为朋友画画作为礼物。故选B。
24．句意：唱歌也是我的爱好。
too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；also也（通常用于肯定句和疑问句）；either也（用于否定句句尾）；as well也（常用于肯定句句尾）。根据空格在句中所处的位置可知，空处应选also。故选B。
25．句意：我经常为我的家人和朋友唱歌。
for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。结合选项和“I often sing songs...my family and friends.”可知，此处表示作者常为家人和朋友唱歌。故选A。
26．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。
singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist艺术家；writer作家。根据下文“I hope I can sing many beautiful songs for people.”可知，此处表示作者想成为一名歌手。故选A。
27．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我每天都努力工作。
work工作（原形）；works工作（第三人称单数形式）；working工作（动词-ing形式）；to work工作（动词不定式）。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语I要与动词原形连用。故选A。
28．句意：我相信只要我继续努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现的。
keep继续（原形）；keeps继续（第三人称单数形式）；kept继续（过去式）；will keep将继续（一般将来时）。分析“as long as I...working hard, my dream will come true one day”可知，这是as long as引导的条件状语从句，空处是从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，从句主语I要与动词原形连用。故选A。
29．句意：请告诉我有关它的情况。
Please请；Too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；Also也（通常用于肯定句和疑问句）；Either也（用于否定句句尾）。结合选项和“...tell me about it.”可知，此处是祈使句，表示请告诉“我”。故选A。
30．句意：我希望我们能成为朋友，因为我们有相同的爱好。
is是（与单数连用）；are是（与复数连用）；be成为（原形）；being成为（动词-ing形式）。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要通过爸爸欣然接受妈妈烤焦的面包的故事，告诉我们生活并不完美，幸福生活的关键在于彼此理解。
31．句意：我还记得有一天晚上，妈妈把一些很焦的面包放到爸爸面前。
cooks烹饪；puts放；finds发现；buys买。根据“in front of my dad”可知，妈妈把面包放到爸爸面前。故选B。
32．句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈微笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。
bread面包；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；sweet糖果。根据“put some butter on that bread”可知，爸爸拿起了面包。故选A。
33．句意：但我记得我看到他在面包上涂了点黄油。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；And而且。根据“I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. ... I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故选A。
34．句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。
dislike讨厌；make制作；love喜欢；need需要。根据“dear”和“It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.”可知，爸爸表示这一点也不要紧，可以推断他说他喜欢烤焦的面包。故选C。
35．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去亲吻爸爸道晚安。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“Later that night”可知，时间是晚上，“good evening”意为“晚上好”，常用于晚上和他人打招呼；“good night”意为“晚安”，常用于晚上向他人道别或祝愿他人晚安。结合句意，是我向爸爸道晚安。故选D。
36．句意：她真的很累。
tired劳累的；excited激动的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Your mum works very hard all day.”可知，妈妈一整天都在辛苦工作，很劳累。故选A。
37．句意：也没有人是完美的。
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“Now I know life is not perfect (完美). ... is perfect, either.”可知，生活并不完美，也没有人是完美的。故选C。
38．句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。
important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“But I learn something ... these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other...”可知，这些年我学到了一些重要的东西，我们真正需要的是理解彼此。故选A。
39．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，丈夫和妻子之间，父母和孩子之间，或者只是两个朋友之间。
student学生；brother兄/弟；sister姐/妹；child孩子。根据“between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and ...”可知，和“父母”对应的是“孩子”。故选D。
40．句意：善待身边的人，幸福生活就会离你越来越近。
angry生气的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；free免费的。根据“Be ... to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.”可知，善待身边的人，幸福生活就会越来越近。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是李菊写给Claire的一封信，信中介绍了中国传统节日——春节的一些活动。
41．句意：它在一月或二月。
on在具体某时间；for为了；in在年月季节前；at在。根据“January or February”可知，此处说的是在一月或二月，用介词in。故选C。
42．句意：在节日之前，我们做很多事情，买很多东西，所以我们总是很忙。
tidy整洁的；busy繁忙的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根据“Before the festival, we do many things and buy many things”可知，此处说的是很忙。故选B。
43．句意：春节的颜色是红色。
color颜色；food食物；thing事情；subject科目。根据“We wear new red…and put up red paper cutting”可知，此处说的是春节的颜色。故选A。
44．句意：春节的颜色是红色。
yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色的；black黑色。根据“We wear new red…and put up red paper cutting”可知，此处说的是红色。故选B。
45．句意：我们穿上新的红色衣服，贴上红色剪纸。
clothes衣服；jackets夹克衫；skirts衬衫；trousers裤子。根据“We wear new red…”可知，此处说的是穿红色的衣服。故选A。
46．句意：男孩和女孩在那些日子里总是很开心，因为他们可以和家人一起度过一段美好的时光，他们可以从父母，祖父母，叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。
so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“they can have a good time with…family,”可知，此处说的是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
47．句意：男孩和女孩在那些日子里总是很开心，因为他们可以和家人一起度过一段美好的时光，他们可以从父母，祖父母，叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们；them他们。根据“and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts.”可知，此处说的是他们的家人，用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
48．句意：春节我们吃什么？
eat吃；watch看；play玩；know知道。根据“Jiaozi and some other delicious food.”可知，此处在询问吃的食物。故选A。
49．句意：晚上，一家人经常一起看电视，但是孩子不喜欢长时间看电视。
like喜欢；want想要；don’t like不喜欢；don’t want不想。根据“It’s really boring for them.”可知，孩子们不喜欢长时间看电视。故选C。
50．句意：你最喜欢什么节日？
festival节日；food食物；sport运动；store商店。根据“In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival”可知，此处在询问对方最喜欢的节日。故选A。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是关于企鹅和长颈鹿的介绍。
51．句意：它们是鸟，但不会飞。
fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；walk走。结合常识可知，企鹅虽然是鸟，但不会飞。故选A。
52．句意：它们不是鱼，但游泳游得很好。
can能；can’t不能；don’t不；may可以。结合常识可知，企鹅不是鱼，但能游得很好。故选A。
53．句意：它们长时间地站着不动，这样它们就可以把蛋放在脚上保暖了。
bodies身体；heads头；eggs蛋；tails尾巴。根据“A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together.”可知，企鹅产蛋，所以它们是把蛋放在脚上保暖。故选C。
54．句意：长颈鹿有一双大眼睛，它们能看得很清楚。
see看见；hear听见；eat吃；find发现。根据“Giraffes have big eyes”可知，此处应说明“长颈鹿视力好”。故选A。
55．句意：它们很高，所以它们可以吃高大树木的叶子。
short矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“so they can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，它们很高。故选B。
56．句意：然而，由于它们的脖子很长，很难喝水。
noses鼻子；legs腿；necks脖子；ears耳朵。根据“it is difficult to drink water.”可知，由于它们的脖子很长，所以很难喝水。故选C。
57．句意：它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子，这样它们的头才能落地。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或。根据“their heads can get the ground.”可知，此处空前“它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子”的目的是空后的“它们的头能到地面”，故选so(以便)。故选A。
58．句意：当他们睡觉时，他们坐在地上，把头靠在背上。
drink喝；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs.”可知，当它们睡觉时，它们坐在地上，头靠在背上休息。故选C。
59．句意：长颈鹿可以用细腿跑得很快，但不能长时间跑。
walk走；run跑；jump跳；stand站。由下文“but they cannot run for a long time.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿可以用它们的细腿跑得很快。故选B。
60．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们经常走很长时间去遥远的地方寻找食物。
food食物；water水；friends朋友；juice果汁。由上文“When they are hungry,”可知，此处表示它们经常走很长时间去很远的地方寻找食物。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，人们意识到应该保护树。
61．句意：村里的人总是从中得到一些东西，比如动物和树木。
river河；mountain山；village村；city城市。根据上文“There was a small village near the mountain.”可知，此处指村里的人。故选C。
62．句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍倒了树。
build建造； make制造；paint用颜料画；leave离开。根据“When they wanted to…a house, they cut down the trees.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指砍树建房子。故选A。
63．句意：他们还猎杀动物吃肉。
vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“hunted (猎取) the animals”并结合选项可知，此处指猎杀动物吃肉。故选D。
64．句意：树木在他们的生活中非常有用。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据下文“They made tables, chairs and beds by… down the trees.”可知，树木在他们的生活中有很多用途，所以是非常有用。故选D。
65．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。
writing写；cutting切；running跑；sitting坐。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds”并结合选项可知，此处指砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。故选B。
66．句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些树当柴。
ate吃；bought买；cooked煮；washed洗。根据“used some trees for wood”可知，此处指用树生火做饭。故选C。
67．句意：然而，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树。
never从不；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据下文“So the trees were fewer and fewer”可知，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树，所以树越来越少。故选A。
68．句意：所以树木越来越少，动物也在死去。
cooking煮；killing杀；dying垂死的；lying说谎。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer,”以及“as well”可知，此处指树木越来越少，动物也在死去。故选C。
69．句意：一年夏天，村子里下起了大雨。
pointed指出；put放；rained下雨；cried哭。根据下文“The rain lasted for about a week.”可知，此处指下雨。故选C。
70．句意：他们需要保护它们。
climb爬；protect保护；take拿；watch观看。根据上文“Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees.”可知，他们知道他们不能只砍伐树木，而是应该保护树木。故选B/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完型填空
完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章，当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律:总分总，分总分，分分总、总分分，分分分。其中总就是中心思想。除了分分分，是简单的阅读，其他四种我们分析发现:中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。
1.先找关键词
①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:
情态动词:can，would, could, must, may, should, need(在否定句和疑问句中).
使设动词:make, let , have.
助动词:do，does, don’t, doesn't, didn't.
why not-why don’t you.
②后面一定要接v-ing的有:
所有介词(to 除外):about， for. in. on. by. at, with . of ... 等。
一些单词:find found,practice , finish , have fun, enjoy , mind , stand .like.
③一些既可接 v-ing 也可接to do 不定式。
rember , forget，stop，注意后接todo(不定式)表示事情还没有做。接 v-ing 表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有
would like to do sth . want to do sth. . plan to do sth. , decide to do sth..can ’t wait to do sthl迫不及待地做某事!
2.看括号内所给的词:
(1)如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
(2)如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。
①主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面.
②作主语常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语This is a photo of mine除外)。就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用带“的”的，常作名词用)
(3)如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词1月份或冠词后面就需要变1，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是one, two.它还可能变成次数(once，twice )。
(4)如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。
(5)另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。
四、完形填空的具体解题步骤
1.、浏览全文，读懂首句
以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who， when, where, what, why, how掌握文章的主旨。结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息，一般不挖空.目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，不可不读.不可不懂。
2、做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案，通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上，
3、如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张，
4、”熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引申义或转义。
5、以长补短,灵活应答，由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定普案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。
(1)
This is our new school. There are eight buildings and a playground. It’s a big school, and it’s beautiful. Let me show you 1 the teaching building. It 2 five floors. There are about twenty classrooms 3 the fifth e and look 4 our classroom. It’s bright and clean. There is a big computer on the teacher’s desk. Sometimes we 5 films in our classroom. There are a lot of desks and 6 in the classroom and a map of China is on 7 wall. Forty students can 8 in the classroom to have classes. There are 9 students in it now, because classes are over. Our school has three teaching buildings 10 this is only one of them.
1．A．with B．around C．of
2．A．has B．have C．does
3．A．in B．behind C．on
4．A．up B．for C．at
5．A．watch B．look C．join
6．A．labs B．maps C．chairs
7．A．a B．the C．an
8．A．sit B．sits C．sitting
9．A．some B．no C．any
10．A．but B．and C．or
(2)
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great 11 ! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a 12 idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to 13 their love for others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is 14 on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl with her Maths after school. 15 , they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is 16 too.
Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, 17 Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the 18 needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about 19 to help others. Everyone gives some 20 every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
11．A．gift B．idea C．problem D．lesson
12．A．amazing B．friendly C．wonderful D．difficult
13．A．show B．change C．take D．get
14．A．sleeping B．living C．flying D．running
15．A．At weekends B．On weekdays C．At 7:00 a. m. D．On Monday
16．A．fun B．hard C．quiet D．bright
17．A．and B．so C．but D．or
18．A．class B．city C．club D．country
19．A．what B．which C．who D．how
20．A．plans B．time C．money D．skills
(3)
My name is Lily. I have many hobbies, such as reading, drawing and singing. I love reading books because I can learn a lot from them. I often read books in the library 21 weekends.
I also like drawing. I think it’s 22 to draw pictures. I can draw all kinds of things, like animals, flowers and buildings. Sometimes I draw pictures for my friends 23 gifts.
Singing is 24 my hobby. I like singing very much. I often sing songs 25 my family and friends. They all like my singing.
I have a dream. I want to be a 26 in the future. I hope I can sing many beautiful songs for people.
To make my dream come true, I 27 hard every day. I take singing lessons and practice singing a lot.
I believe that as long as I 28 working hard, my dream will come true one day.
Do you have any hobbies What do you like to do in your free time 29 tell me about it.
I hope we can 30 friends because we have the same hobbies.
21．A．in B．on C．of D．to
22．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
23．A．for B．as C．with D．to
24．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
25．A．for B．to C．in D．at
26．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．writer
27．A．work B．works C．working D．to work
28．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
29．A．Please B．Too C．Also D．Either
30．A．is B．are C．be D．being
(4)
In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 32 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 33 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口).
After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 34 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.”
Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 35 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 36 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 37 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 38 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 39 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone.
Be 40 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
31．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys
32．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet
33．A．But B．So C．Because D．And
34．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need
35．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
36．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested
37．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
38．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy
39．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child
40．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free
(5)
Dear Claire,
In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It is the Spring Festival. It is 41 January or February. Before the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 42 .
The 43 of the Spring Festival is 44 . We wear new red 45 and put up red paper cutting (剪纸). And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and girls are always happy those days 46 they can have a good time with 47 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 48 at the Spring Festival Jiaozi and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family often watch TV together, but children 49 watching TV for a long time. It’s really boring for them. They like to play with their friends. What about you What 50 do you like best
Yours,
Li Ju
41．A．on B．for C．in D．at
42．A．tidy B．busy C．healthy D．free
43．A．color B．food C．thing D．subject
44．A．yellow B．red C．blue D．black
45．A．clothes B．jackets C．skirts D．trousers
46．A．so B．or C．but D．because
47．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
48．A．eat B．watch C．play D．know
49．A．like B．want C．don’t like D．don’t want
50．A．festival B．food C．sport D．store
(6)
Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 51 . They are not fish but they 52 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 53 warm on their feet.
Giraffes have big eyes and they can 54 very well. They are very 55 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 56 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 57 their heads can get the ground. When they 58 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 59 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 60 in faraway places.
51．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk
52．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may
53．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails
54．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find
55．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin
56．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears
57．A．so B．because C．but D．or
58．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play
59．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand
60．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice
(7)
There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 61 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 62 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 63 . Trees were very 64 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 65 down the trees. In addition, when they 66 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 67 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 68 as well.
One summer, it 69 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 70 them.
61．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city
62．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave
63．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat
64．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful
65．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting
66．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed
67．A．never B．always C．often D．ever
68．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying
69．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried
70．A. climb B．protect C．take D．Watch
