2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中学情调研测试
英语试题2024.11
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color of scarf will the man buy
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. Why is the woman wearing gloves
A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles
A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.
7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel
A. Sing songs. B. Review games. C. Introduce tourist sites.
9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel
A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream
A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s stupid.
12. How does the woman want to travel to New York
A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.
14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
15. What do we know about the woman’s sister
A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She is allergic to seafood.
16. What will the woman drink
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the native people first come to Montreal
A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840.
18. Which is the biggest city in Canada
A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City.
19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now
A. English. B. Italian. C. French.
20. What is Montreal now famous for
A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Volunteer
Volunteer with Project HOPE
Project HOPE delivers necessary medicines and supplies, health knowledge and medical training to save lives around the world—and our volunteers are key to our work.
Meeting the Real Need
Project HOPE volunteers work to support our headquarters, field staff, strategic partners and communities in underserved regions to ensure that health workers have the knowledge, tools and support systems needed to achieve better health outcomes.
Benefits of Volunteering with HOPE
Career: Grow your professional network and gain global ability in your field. Learn how to perform your role in a new environment.
Increase Cultural Ability: Take this opportunity to learn about the culture and norms of a new community and increase your cultural sensitivity and openness.
Sense of Purpose: Find new meaning in your life by helping others. Volunteering can help you deal with your life and worries properly and give you a new-found excitement for life!
Health and Safety
Ensuring the health, safety, and security of our volunteers is our first choice.
●There will be a Project HOPE staff member in-country serving as the volunteers’ main point of contact to direct them in their role and the country, help in the case of an emergency, and be a resource for any questions or concerns.
●Volunteers are required to have a proof that they are in good health both physically and mentally.
●Project HOPE provides international medical help to volunteers on active assignment.
Get Matched!
Click “Apply Now” to search for current volunteer opportunities and apply to those that match your interest and skill set.
Contact Us
Email us:volunteers@projecthope.org
Call us: 540-837-2100
21. What do Project HOPE volunteers generally do
A. Make world peaceful and friendly.
B. Give necessary support to poor people.
C. Help to save lives around the world.
D. Find healthy families for lost children.
22. How will volunteers benefit from serving with Project HOPE
A. They will get health services free of charge.
B. They will have an opportunity to study abroad.
C. They will gain a more positive attitude to life.
D. They will become a staff member of Project HOPE.
23. What is required of Project HOPE volunteers
A. Medical knowledge. B. Good health.
C. Volunteer experience. D. English fluency.
B
Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years.
“It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.”
Although he’s originally from Buffalo, New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back.
“I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaskan. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest.
Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it.
24. What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
25. What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer
A. His visit to Southeast Alaska. B. His love for award-winning photos.
C. His college learning experience. D. His meeting with plentiful wildlife.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B. How Kelley describes his special days.
C. Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D. How Kelley takes those winning photos.
27. What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph
A. Curious. B. Brave. C. Calm. D. Patient.
C
Australia is a nation of car owners with a rapidly ageing population. Drivers aged over70 have nearly doubled in number in the past 20 years. The trend is the same for hospitalization and deaths due to accidents involving older drivers. It can be difficult to know what to do if you have concerns about someone’s driving.
Many changes that happen with advancing age can affect a person’s ability to drive safely. Eyesight or hearing can have an effect on some of the more obvious skills needed for safe driving. Advancing age can also lead to dangerous driving, including our ability to plan effectively, think quickly and react properly.
So, should regular health exam of drivers over a certain age be mandatory (强制的) Some Australian states require it, while others don’t. However, early research showed old drivers in regions with strict rules were not likely to be injured or killed in a traffic accident than people in states with voluntary reporting requirements. This finding points to the need for multi-tiered (多层次的)—rather than simply age-based—judgement for recognizing older at-risk drivers.
Australia’s national driver medical guidelines only outline the lowest standards that people should meet to be considered medically safe to drive. The guidelines don’t outline how we can help older people recognize the signs of declining driving ability. Requiring older drivers to complete an advanced driving test would clearly show whether they are fit to drive. However, these tests are very expensive, impractical and difficult.
Cognitive screening (认知筛查) tests are a practical solution to test for a decline in many functions needed for driving, such as vision, cognition and motor abilities. This approach might help provide a standard way to quickly recognize Australian drivers who are most at risk. Choosing a vehicle that provides the best protection can also make a difference.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A. To show more old people in Australia are starting to learn to drive.
B. To show car accidents in Australia have shot up in the past 20 years.
C. To show why the number of drivers is still increasing in Australia.
D. To show how old drivers have endangered road safety in Australia.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Necessary skills ignored by old drivers. B. Common diseases among the old drivers.
C. Changes affecting old drivers’ safe driving. D. Rules made about old drivers’ safe driving.
30. What does the finding of the early research in paragraph 3 suggest
A. Voluntary reporting requirements for older drivers differ a lot in Australia.
B. Some older drivers found it hard to understand some difficult traffic rules.
C. Voluntary helpers contributed a lot to the safety of older drivers on roads.
D. Age-based judgement wasn’t enough to help recognize older at-risk drivers.
31. What might be the most practical way for Australia to test a person’s fitness to drive
A. Increasing the frequency of driving tests. B. Outlining the driver’s medical guidelines.
C. Making an advanced driving test a must. D. Carrying out cognitive screening tests.
D
Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn. The wasp, which is from Europe, lays its eggs inside those of the pest, where its young develop by feeding on the host egg.
Alessia Lacovone at Bioplanet, an Italian biocontrol company, and her co-workers released (释放) 325,000 of the wasps over the summer of 2020. This took place at the places where fruit trees are grown and the pest was known to be present.
The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked. At release sites, a wasp discovered 31 percent of the stink bug egg masses and adult wasps came out from 17 percent of the discovered eggs, while at comparative sites where no release took place, these rates were 1.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively.
In addition to these increases, the researchers found that the release of a wasp had no effect on parasitism (寄生) by naturally occurring wasps of the same species, as well as by Trissolcus mitsukurii, another harmful wasp species that also targets the bug’s eggs. Iacovone says the true effect of the wasp release is likely to be even greater than simply looking at successful parasitism suggests, since the adult wasps also feed on the stink bug eggs.
“A wasp is a common egg parasitoid (卵寄生蜂) in parts of Europe and this report is encouraging, showing that increasing releases of this species improve parasitism of brown marmorated stink bug egg masses,” says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society.
32. What can be learned about the brown marmorated stink bug from paragraph 1
A. It lays its eggs inside the wasp. B. Its feeding list includes fruits.
C. It develops by eating host eggs. D. It comes from Europe originally.
33. Why did the team collect stink bug eggs
A. To judge stink bugs’ living ability. B. To know the result of wasp attacks.
C. To explain why the eggs occur in masses. D. To find where stink bugs lay their eggs.
34. What’s Powell’s attitude to the findings
A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Wasp Release Controls Stink Bug Attack B. Parasitic Wasps Increase Harmful Pest
C. Parasitic Wasp Strategy Benefits Stink Bug D. Egg-Laying Wasps help Crop Pests Out
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be successful in high school
Being successful in high school may look different for different students. To some, success means good grades, while to others it’s getting into a university. 36
Setting goals.
As a high school student, you must have a lot of school-related classes and tests. When you add extracurricular (课外的) activities into your life, things can get more challenging. 37 The short-term goals may focus on grades and exams, while the long-term goals may focus on getting into an advanced program or entering a certain university.
Taking part in classroom discussions.
Most high school students are aware of the importance of finishing their homework, studying for tests, and getting good grades. 38 While you don’t need to monopolize (独占) the conversation to be noticed by others, the more meaningful contributions you make in a class, the more likely you will stand out from your classmates and surprise your teachers.
39
Last but not least, you should be sure to build and take advantage of a support network to help yourself get through high school smoothly. 40 Of course, parents don’t have all the answers, so you should be sure to remember other people you can go to for support, including your classmates, teachers, etc.
A. Setting up a support network.
B. Going to parents for advice.
C. Many students don’t know how to achieve success.
D. However, few of you realize how important class discussion is.
E. As a result, you should set both short-term goals as well as long-term goals.
F. Whatever your idea, you can take some measures to enjoy success in high school.
G. You can be open to your parents about the challenges you face and ask for their help.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long Haifen, from Xinghe village in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) in Central China’s Hubei province. 41 she may seem like an ordinary student, she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university, as well as the 42 power of education.
Long began receiving instruction from HZAU 43 teachers in the fourth grade. They not only passed knowledge to Long but also were 44 about her personal growth. The volunteers encouraged her to 45 speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her 46 . They also increased her knowledge 47 the mountains. In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing 48 by the volunteers. It was her 49 time riding an intercity bus (城际巴士), taking a train, and staying in a hotel—a(an) 50 experience. And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities.
This year, Long had a great 51 in Gaokao and was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud. Looking 52 , Long is excited to experience college life. She 53 to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community. “I would love to 54 volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children plant the seeds (种子) to 55 and become stronger,” Long said.
41. A. While B. When C. Before D. After
42. A. tough B. horrible C. amazing D. thorough
43. A. university B. volunteer C. professional D. graduate
44. A. cared B. concerned C. passive D. positive
45. A. speak B. write C. give D. read
46. A. potential B. quality C. responsibility D. confidence
47. A. beside B. outside C. inside D. about
48. A. organized B. operated C. argued D. achieved
49. A. first B. third C. next D. last
50. A. eye-opening B. mouth-watering C. awkward D. adventurous
51. A. surprise B. amazement C. performance D. fortune
52. A. into B. ahead C. back D. up
53. A. learns B. continues C. struggles D. hopes
54. A. take part in B. look forward to C. count on D. rise to
55. A. increase B. improve C. develop D. grow
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up 56 (train) the knowledgeable man and government officials for over 1000 years.
Like today’s universities, these ancient academies 57 were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and 58 (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and 59 (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today.
Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn 60 (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain 61 Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it is still 62 part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day.
As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten 63 (century) in China, Yuelu Academy 64 (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask 65 (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago ”
第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. He was filled with ______ (angry) at the way he had been treated.
67. I admire some students ______ English is fluent.
68. Some students find it not easy ______ (understand) English grammar.
69. Think of all the good things ______ happened.
70. I want to go to the party, ______ I have too much work to do.
第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式）
71. It’s been two years since she left home and she has a strong d______ to see her family.
72. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and be r______ for my future.
73. F______, the injured people were sent to hospital quickly.
74. The teacher made a suggestion that she should a______ to her classmate for her bad behaviour.
75. Phil has grown up and is i______ of his parents now.
第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。（填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确）
76.同样重要的是，我们应该尊重他人。
______ ______ ______ is the fact that we should respect others.
77.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。
It’s our duty to ______ ______ ______ our motherland.
78.谜语的答案藏在第一行，但大家都忽略了它。
The answer to the riddle ______ ______ the first line, but everyone ignores it.
79.在做决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。
You have to ______ ______ what might happen before you make a decision.
80.令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。
To my surprise, it ______ ______ that I was wrong.
81.振奋起来！事情很快就会好起来的。
______ ______! Things will get better soon.
82.她最大限度地支持这个计划。
She supported the plan ______ ______ ______.
83.这种动物通过呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
This kind of animal protects itself by ______ ______ the colors of its environment.
84.是时候放下过去，开始你生活的新篇章了。
It’s time to ______ ______ ______ the past and start a new chapter in your life.
85.她站在那里不知所措，不知道接下来该做什么。
She stood there ______ ______ ______, not knowing what to do next.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友George由于生活琐事跟父母发生冲突，发来邮件询问你如何解决。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CCB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DCDD 32-35 BBCA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FEDAG
第三部分 语言运用（共五节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACBBC 46-50 DBAAA 51-55 CBDAD
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
60. to train 57. that/which 58.keeping 59. argument 60. quietly
61. in 62. a 63. centuries 64. has been 65. themselves
第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
66. anger 67. whose 68. to understand 69. that 70. but
第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
71. desire 72. responsible 73. Fortunately 74. apologize
75. independent
第五节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. Of equal importance 77. make contributions to 78. lies in 79. think through 80. turned out
81. Cheer up 82. in full measure 83. taking on 84. let go of 85. at a loss
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear George,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents due to some trivial matters. Try the following suggestions, and see if they will help.
First, be patient with your parents and put yourself in their shoes. The key to solving the problem is honest communication. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Besides, try to see things from their point of view. Possibly, you’ll learn to back down and they’ll relax their control.
Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful and make up with your parents soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
