人教版八年级上学册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit1（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Can I use your e-bike
—Sorry. I don’t have ________.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
2．—Do you mind me closing the windows
—________. I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind.
A．Of course B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes，I do
3．Everyone in the world is different. So, just ________!
A．help yourself B．hurt yourself
C．be yourself D．teach yourself
4．The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ________ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
5．Help ________ to some chips, Michael.
A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves
6．—I wonder when you ________ the new car.
Well, I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought
7．Do you know the answer the question
A．with B．to C．of D．on
8．It’s time ________ our class, now.
A．begin B．to begin C．for beginning D．to beginning
9．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone
10．Are you free now My aunt will have ________ to tell you.
A．interesting anything B．interesting something C．something interesting D．anything interesting
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for yourselves
The Smiths will take a vacation next weekend. At first, they thought about 11 to Beijing. Because they went there three times, there’s nothing new for them. This time, they want to go 12 different. Where are they going then “I want to go to Jiuzhaigou.” said Tom. “But it’s quite far from here and we have only two 13 .” Mary disagreed. “I think we should go somewhere near here. Why not go to Qingdao I want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sunshine. And I know that Tom likes 14 photos there.” And at last they decided 15 to Qingdao. Qingdao is famous 16 its beautiful beaches.
They are leaving 17 Friday evening and staying there for two days. On the first day, they are going to the 18 to see the dolphins. On the 19 day, they are going to the beach and going swimming there. They are going to have a picnic on the beautiful beach, too. They are sure that they will 20 themselves in Qingdao.
11．A．to go B．going C．goes
12．A．someone B．something C．somewhere
13．A．weeks B．months C．days
14．A．taking B．talking C．putting
15．A．went B．to go C．going
16．A．for B．about C．at
17．A．in B．on C．at
18．A．zoo B．restaurant C．shop
19．A．first B．second C．third
20．A．like B．stay C．enjoy
三、阅读理解
I’m Gita and my home is India. We have many festivals. My favorite is Diwali—the Festival of Light. We light oil lamps and put them all around our house. We eat delicious sweets, too. Before the festival starts, we clean the house and paint it.I help my mother and my sisters with the cleaning and the boys help my father with the painting. I love Diwali because everything is new. It’s like a fresh start.
I’m Julie and I’m from New York. Every year on the last Thursday in November we celebrate Thanksgiving with all our family. It is a festival which goes back to 1621. When the first American settlers had their first harvest (收获), they wanted to give thanks for their good fortune luck. So they invited (邀请) the local Indians to share their meal of turkey and pumpkin pie. We still eat the same food every year at Thanksgiving. Last year we traveled hundreds of miles to have Thanks-giving with my uncle and aunt in Ohio.
21．Gita eats ________ on the Festival of Light.
A．nothing B．turkey C．sweet D．pumpkin pie
22．What do Gita’s father and brothers do before the Festival of Light
A．They cook a big dinner. B．They clean the house.
C．They visit their relatives. D．They paint the house.
23．Gita likes the Festival of Light because ________.
A．everything is new B．it’s like the end of the world
C．she can cook delicious food D．she can make many friends
24．Thanksgiving has a history of ________ years.
A．200 B．400 C．500 D．300
25．Julie and her family spent the Thanksgiving with her ________ last year.
A．old friends B．new classmates C．favorite teachers D．uncle and aunt
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University have found that sad movies can make people happier.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Aronement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分开). They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
26．The scientists asked the college students to watch Aronement ________.
A．to help them make more friends B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it D．to encourage them to share their feelings
27．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Six times. B．Five times. C．Four times. D．Three times.
28．The underlined word “moods” probably means “________”.
A．manners B．luck C．news D．feelings
29．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie B．Feeling Lonely Find True Love
C．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film D．Feeling Down Think About Others
You may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey found that electronic products(电子产品) in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was among(在……之间) 1,000 British children between 12 and 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get a good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, an MP4 or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．junk food B．junk sleep
C．the importance of sleep D．electronic products
31．________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1，000
32．“Junk sleep” means ________.
A．people don't have enough sleep B．the quality of the sleep is good
C．people don't like sleeping D．people have enough sleep
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
Summer holiday is coming. Some kids have already made great plans for the summer.
Travel for fun
Many teens say they will travel with their parents during the holidays. Fan Zhe from Yantai will go to Shanghai with his parents. “I will need a break, as I will be really tired of tests by that time,” said Fan. Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. From August 10, the 15-year-old boy and 20 other students at Shanghai Weiyu Junior Middle School will spend 18 days in Australia.
Summer studies
Some teens are spending the summer studying. Xing Wei from Tianjin and Zhou Xiaolin from Beijing have to go to math, physics and English classes. Their parents think this will help their future studies. But Xiaolin is unhappy, “I will spend my holiday playing with numbers. How boring!”
Plenty of activities
Li Yuanchen from Hefei will be doing all the usual things. “I’ll be travelling a little bit, partying with friends and reading books,” he said. Shanghai’s Ma Jiameng said she will spend a lot of time with friends, doing different things. “We will do some drawing and go swimming. I will also write short stories,” Jiameng said.
Summer is a great chance to do many things. Keeping fit is an easy and cheap way to have fun. Running, swimming and dancing are all great choices. There is always volunteer work to do, too. Do something! Anything! If you don’t, you’ll be sorry when September comes.
34．Where is Fan Zhe going for the summer holiday
A．Yantai. B．Hefei. C．Tianjin. D．Shanghai.
35．How long will Gao Yuan stay in Australia
A．Two months. B．20 days. C．18 days. D．45 nights.
36．How will Zhou Xiaolin spend her holidays this summer
A．She will write some short stories.
B．She will spend a lot of time with friends, doing different things.
C．She will have to go to math, physics and English classes.
D．She will spend her holiday in Australia.
37．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
38．What is the writer’s opinion according to the article
A．Summer holiday is the best time of the year.
B．Children should travel during the summer holiday.
C．Children must do a lot of volunteer work on holiday.
D．Children should do something interesting during their summer holidays.
四、语法选择
Rosa hurried home from work. It 39 quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. She was worried 40 her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to 41 third floor.
"Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the 42 tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a 43 one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began 44 . She watered each pot 45 the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure 46 plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.
In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that 47 was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony 48 was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun 49 , cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down 50 imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They 51 why she had so many juicy tomatoes.
Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of 52 her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.
53 beautiful the dream was!
39．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
40．A．that B．what C．which D．where
41．A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong
43．A．die B．dead C．death D．deadly
44．A．work B．worked C．to work D．to working
45．A．until B．while C．after D．since
46．A．one B．no C．any D．each
47．A．they B．he C．she D．It
48．A．where B．which C．when D．who
49．A．away B．down C．back D．up
50．A．but B．and C．or D．yet
51．A．wonder B．wondered C．would wonder D．have wondered
52．A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
53．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
五、完成句子
54．There was some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句）
There milk in the bottle.
55．你去哪里度假了
Where did you
56．在这次旅行中，每个人有足够的时间爬长城。
Everyone has climb the Great Wall on this trip.
57．因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
Because of the bad , we couldn’t see anything .
58．桌子上有几本书吗？
Are there books on the desk
六、单词拼写
59．We had a w dinner at the restaurant. The food was delicious.
60．Quite a f students like eating junk food.
61．The noise w me up yesterday morning.
62．Does she like s for fruit
63．Time m everything when the doctor was trying to save the old man who had a heart problem.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
This term, there is a new student called Wu Hong in my class. She comes from Wuxi. Now,
she is my good friend. She has long s 64 hair and big eyes. She often smiles and that makes
her very s 65 . She is a little fat so she is trying to lose w 66 . She is very h 67 so she is good at all her lessons. She is really an e 68 student.
She is p 69 and helpful. She often helps me with my homework. She has a good s 70 of humour and she is good at telling j 71 . When she is with me, I never t~el sari. Do you want to know about her future p 72 She wants to be a s 73 worker.
八、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents. She e-mails her friend Tom and tells him about life on the farm.
Hi Tom,
Guess where I am I am on a farm!
In the summer I stay with my grandparents. They live on a farm in Wales. My grandparents have cows, hens and sheep to look after. They also grow fruit and vegetables to sell at a market.
Life on the farm is very busy. Every day I get up early and help with the animals. I pack the fruit and vegetables to sell at the market. My grandparents sell fruit and vegetables. My grandma also sells her beautiful home-made cakes. I help on the market stall.
I love the city but our farm is great.
Love,
May
74．Where does May usually live
——————————————————————
75．Whose farm is it
——————————————————————
76．Why do May’s grandparents grow fruit and vegetables
——————————————————————
77．What do May’s grandparents sell
——————————————————————
78．What does May think of the life on the farm
——————————————————————
九、书面表达
79．“五一”将至，我校英语校刊正向全校师生征集来稿，主题为“如何度过一个充实的五一假期”。请你根据以下要点提示与要求，以“My plans for the May Day holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
on the first day 待在家里努力学习；完成作业；复习功课等。
in the following three days 和父母去北京，参观长城、天安门广场(Tian’anmen Square)、故宫(the Palace Museum)，品尝北京烤鸭（taste Beijing Roast Duck），购物等。
on the last day 看望祖父母，帮忙干家务等。
要点提示：
要求：
不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My plans for the May Day holiday
The May Day holiday is coming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电动自行车吗？——抱歉。我没有。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它，同类又同物；this这个；one一个，同类不同物。此空与前文提到的“e-bike”属于同类不同物，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——一点也不介意。因为大风我也感觉有点冷。
考查情景对话。Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Yes，I do是的，我介意。根据“I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind”可知，此处表示不介意关窗户，用“Not at all”表示“一点也不介意”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：世界上的每一个人都是不同的。所以就做好自己吧。
考查动词短语。help yourself你随意；hurt yourself伤害你自己； be yourself做好你自己；teach yourself自学。根据“Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上没有一样的人，故只要努力做好自己就可以了，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎在不同的班级。一个在一班，另一个在二班。
考查不定代词辨析。another（三个或三个以上）另一个；other其他的；the other（两个中的）另一个； the others其余人/物。根据“The twins”可知，共两个人，用one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：随便吃些薯片，Michael。
考查反身代词。you你，主格或宾格；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。help oneself to sth“随便吃点……”，固定搭配，且由“Michael”可知，反身代词用yourself。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。根据句意可知，空一强调动作发生的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故排除A、D项；根据空后“for two weeks”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；且动词要用延续性动词；buy为非延续性动词，应转化成延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：你知道这个问题的答案吗？
主要考查介词辨析。with和；to到；of……的；on在……上。the answer to“……的答案”，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：现在是开始上课的时间了。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“对于某人来说是时候做某事了”，固定结构。begin“开始”，是动词，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，教室里有人吗？ ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你现在有空吗？我姑姑会有有趣的事情告诉你。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中，本句是肯定句，所以用something，故排除A/D选项；interesting有趣的，是一个形容词，修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词后面，故排除B选项，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Smiths一家商量周末度假去哪里和做什么的计划。
11．句意：首先，他们想去北京。
to go去，不定式；going去，现在分词或动名词；goes去，三单形式。介词“about”后接动名词。故选B。
12．句意：这次，他们想去不一样的地方。
someone某人；something某事；somewhere某地。根据“they want to go”可知，他们想去不一样的地方。故选C。
13．句意：但是它离这里很远，我们只有两天。
weeks星期；monthsyue；days日。根据上文“The Smiths will take a vacation next weekend.”可知，他们周末有假期，因此是两天。故选C。
14．句意：我知道汤姆喜欢在那里拍照。
taking带；talking说话；putting放置。根据“Tom likes...photos”可知，汤姆喜欢拍照。故选A。
15．句意：最后他们决定去青岛。
went去，过去式；to go去，不定式；going去，现在分词。decide to do“决定去做”，动词短语。故选B。
16．句意：青岛以其美丽的沙滩而著名。
for为了；about关于；at在。be famous for“因……而著名”，形容词短语。故选A。
17．句意：他们在周五晚离开，在那里呆两天。
in后接世纪、年、月等；on后接具体的某一天；at在。根据“Friday evening”可知，在某天晚上要用介词on。故选B。
18．句意：在第一天，他们打算去动物园看海豚。
zoo动物园；restaurant餐厅；shop商店。根据“to see the dolphins”可知，看海豚是去动物园。故选A。
19．句意：在第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“ On the first day...On the...day, they are going to the beach and going swimming there.”可知，指的是第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。故选B。
20．句意：他们确定会在青岛玩得很开心。
like喜欢；stay保持；enjoy享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了吉塔和朱莉分别过的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据“We eat delicious sweets, too.”可知吉塔吃美味的糖果，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“the boys help my father with the painting”可知吉塔的父亲和兄弟们在Light节之前粉刷房子，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I love Diwali because everything is new”可知是因为一切都是新的，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is a festival which goes back to 1621”可知感恩节可以追溯到1621年，距今有400年历史了，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Last year we traveled hundreds of miles to have Thanks-giving with my uncle and aunt in Ohio.”可知朱莉和她的家人去年和她的叔叔阿姨一起过感恩节。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
26．细节理解题。根据“after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，科学家们要求大学生观看Aronement是为了解他们看完后的感受。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life.”可知，一切都很好是一种正面情绪，结合“make people more thoughtful”可知，人们忧虑多思是一种负面情绪，由此可推测moods意为“情绪”。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University have found that sad movies can make people happier.”可知，科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐，因此A项“感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影”最适合做文章标题。故选A。
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇调查结果，结果显示现今青少年花太多时间在电子产品上，卧室中的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠时间以及睡眠质量。
30．主旨大意题。题干问：这篇文章主要是关于什么内容？分析文章可知，主要是在讲“junk sleep”这一主题，故选B。
31．推理判断题。题干问：在接受调查的儿童中，每天只睡4到7个小时的孩子有多少？根据文中“The survey was among 1，000 British children between 12 and 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.”可知，调查了1000名12至16岁的英国儿童，发现百分之三十的孩子们每天睡4到7小时。1000的30％是300，故选B。
32．细节理解题。题干问：“Junk sleep”的意思是什么？A. people don't have enough sleep没有足够睡眠的人；B. the quality of the sleep is good睡眠质量是好的；C. people don't like sleeping不喜欢睡觉的人；D. people have enough sleep有充足睡眠的人。根据文中“It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.”可知，“Junk sleep”的意思是指没有足够睡眠且睡眠质量不好的人，故选A。
33．推理判断题。题干问：根据文章，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. 青少年每天需要4到7个小时的睡眠。根据文中“But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.”可知，青少年需要8到9小时的睡眠，所以A错误；B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. 很少有青少年的卧室里有电话。根据文中“Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, an MP4 or a TV in their bedrooms.”可知，几乎所有青少年的卧室里都有电话，MP4或者电视，所以B错误；D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 15到16岁的女孩花在电子产品上的时间最少。根据文中“with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.”可知，13至16岁的女孩感觉最明显，所以D错误；C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. 青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。分析文章可知，该选项正确，故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子的暑假计划。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhe from Yantai will go to Shanghai with his parents.”可知他要和父母去上海。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“From August 10, the 15-year-old boy and 20 other students at Shanghai Weiyu Junior Middle School will spend 18 days in Australia.”可知他们要在澳大利亚待18天。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xiaolin from Beijing have to go to math, physics and English classes”可知她要去上数学、物理和英语课。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhe from Yantai”“Gao Yuan will spend his holiday”“Xing Wei from Tianjin and Zhou Xiaolin from Beijing”“Li Yuanchen from Hefei”以及“Shanghai’s Ma Jiameng”可知文章一共提到了范哲、高原、邢伟、周晓琳、李元晨和马佳萌这6个人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Summer is a great chance to do many things...Do something! Anything! If you don’t, you’ll be sorry when September comes.”可知作者认为暑假的时候要做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A
【分析】罗莎下班后为她的植物浇足了水，然后去厨房做饭。后来在阳台的小花园里，她幻想着把多汁的西红柿带给了朋友。
39．句意: 那天天气很暖和。
A. is是，一般现在时；B. was是，一般过去时态；C. has been是，现在完成时；D. will be是，一般将来时。根据上句Rosa hurried home from work.时态及that day，可知这里描述的是过去时间的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
40．句意：她担心她的小植物可能晒得太多了。
A. that那个，在宾语从句中没有意义，只起到连接作用；B. what 什么；C. which 哪个；D. where在哪里。根据该句是宾语从句，连接词不充当从句的任何成份，没有意义，结合句意，故选A。
41．句意：当她到达她的楼时，她跑上楼梯，一步两阶，直到三楼。
A. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表示特指。序数词前加定冠词the，故选C。
42．句意：当罗莎看到甚至连最强壮的西红柿都看不到希望时，她想到“哦，你们这些可怜的东西！”。
A. strong强壮的；B. stronger更强壮；比较级C. strongest最强壮，最高级；D. more strong该结构错误。最高级前面加the，结合句意，故选C。
43．句意：它看起来像死的一样。
A. die死，动词原形；B. dead死的，形容词；C. death死亡，名词；D. deadly死地，副词。根据a　　5　　one可知此处加形容词修饰不定代词one，形容词修饰名词或者不定代词，故选B。
44．句意： 罗莎拿起浇水壶开始工作。
A. work工作，动词原形；B. worked动词过去式；C. to work动词不定式；D. to working此处的to必须为介词该结构才正确。begin to do sth，开始做某事，故选C。
45．句意：他浇了每一个容器直到水开始从底部的孔里流出来。
A. until直到；B. while当……时候；C. after在……后；D. since自从……。根据句意，可知她浇水直到水从底部的孔里流出来，故选A。
46．句意：在她去做吃的东西之前，她确保每一个植物都获得了足够的水。
A. one一个；B. no没有；C. any任何一个，用于疑问句或者否定句；D. each每一个。该句是肯定句，根据后文可知此处表示每一棵植物，故选D。
47．句意：在厨房，罗莎咬了一个苹果，并且想象着它是一个又大又甜的西红柿。
A. they他们；B. he他；C. she她；D. It它。根据上文In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple可知此处把苹果想象成了西红柿，用it代指上文的苹果，故选D。
48．句意：后来，她把晚餐带到阳台上，那也是一个秘密的小花园，用来种很多西红柿。
A. where在哪里；B. which哪里；C. when什么时间； D. who谁。　　10　　 was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定语从句，根据先行词是物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
49．句意：公寓楼的屋顶挡住了一天的烈日，使小植物降温。
keep…away使……远离……。根据后文cooling down the little plants. 故选A。
50．句意：罗莎坐下来并且想象着带着西红柿去上班的朋友那里。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and并且，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示选择；D. yet还，已经，多用于否定句或者疑问句。根据前后两个动作先后发生，故选B。
51．句意：他们将会疑惑为什么她有那么多的多汁西红柿。
A. wonder动词原形；B. wondered动词过去式；C. would wonder过去将来时；D. have wondered现在完成时。根据上句Just imagine how surprised they would be.可知此处也用过去将来时，故选C。
52．句意：然后，她走进屋里，梦想着经营自己的商店，里面摆满了自家花园的绿色蔬菜和篮子。
A. run动词原形；B. to run动词不定式；C. running动名词；D. ran动词过去式。dream of +名词或者动名词，结合句意，故选C。
53．句意：这个梦想是多么的美好！
感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者what (a)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语！根据该句结构，故选A。
54． wasn’t any
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，在be动词后面加not；some改为any。故填wasn’t；any。
55． go on vacation
【详解】动词短语go on vacation表示“去度假”，特殊疑问句中助动词did提前，谓语动词用原形。故填go on vacation。
56．enough time to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是have enough time to do sth.“有足够时间去做某事”。故填enough time to。
57． weather below
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the bad weather“糟糕的天气”；below“在下面”。故填weather；below。
58． a few
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中“几本”没有完成翻译，根据后面的books为可数名词复数，可知这里应用a few来修饰，a few意思是“几个、少数几个”，故答案填a ；few。
59．wonderful
【详解】句意：我们在餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。食物很好吃。根据“The food was delicious.”可知饭很好吃是因为很丰盛。根据首字母提示和句意，故填wonderful。
60．(f)ew
【详解】句意：相当多的学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。quite a few相当多；根据句意语境和首字母提示，故填(f)ew。
61．(w)oke
【详解】句意：昨天早上噪音把我吵醒了。根据“The noise … me up”及首字母可知，噪音把我吵醒了，wake sb. up“吵醒某人”，根据“yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)oke。
62．(s)omething
【详解】句意：她喜欢一些水果吗？根据空后的“for fruit”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是一些水果，something for fruit意为“一些水果”，故填(s)omething。
63．(m)eant
【详解】句意：当医生试图抢救那位患心脏病的老人时，时间就是一切。根据“when the doctor was trying to save the old man who had a heart problem”结合常识可知救治心脏病患者时，时间意味着一切，mean“意味着”，结合“was trying”可推出此处用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant。故填(m)eant。
64．straight 65．sweet 66．weight 67．hard-working 68．excellent 69．polite 70．sense 71．jokes 72．plan 73．social
【分析】文章介绍了我的好朋友吴红。
64．句意：她有长长的直发。根据She comes from Wuxi.可知是中国女孩，根据中国人的特征，和首字母可知是直发；故填straight
65．句意：她经常微笑，那使她非常可爱。根据She often smiles她经常微笑和首字母可知是可爱的，甜美的；故填sweet
66．句意：因此她在尽量减肥。根据She is a little fat和首字母可知是减重；故填weight
67．句意：她非常努力学习。根据hard-working努力学习的，根据so she is good at all her lessons.因此她擅长所有的功课；和首字母可知是努力学习的，故填hard-working
68．句意：她真的是一个优秀的学生。根据so she is good at all her lessons.因此她擅长所有的功课；和首字母可知是优秀的，故填excellent
69．句意：她是礼貌的，乐于助人的。根据句意和首字母可知是礼貌的；故填polite
70．句意：她有好的幽默感。根据she is good at telling j 　　8　　 .她擅长讲笑话；和首字母可知是幽默感，故填sense
71．句意：.她擅长讲笑话。根据She has a good s 　　7　　of humour她有好的幽默感；和首字母可知是擅长讲笑话，故填jokes
72．句意：你想知道关于她的未来计划吗？She wants to be a s 　　10　　 worker.她想当一个社会工作者，和首字母可知是计划，故填plan
73．句意：.她想当一个社会工作者。根据social社会的，根据句意和首字母可知是社会的，故填social
74．In London. 75．Her grandparents’. 76．To sell(at a market). 77．Fruit, vegetables, and (home-made) cakes. 78．Busy but great./Busy and great./Busy./Great./Good...(言之有理即可）
【分析】本文是一封May写给她朋友的电子邮件，邮件中描述了她在爷爷奶奶的农场度过的假期生活。
74．根据“May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents.”可知，May平时住在伦敦。故填In London.
75．根据“May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents.”可知，农场属于她的爷爷奶奶。故填Her grandparents’.
76．根据“They also grow fruit and vegetables to sell at a market.”可知，爷爷奶奶种水果和蔬菜是为了拿到市场上卖。故填To sell(at a market).
77．根据“My grandparents sell fruit and vegetables. My grandma also sells her beautiful home-made cakes. ”可知，爷爷奶奶在市场上卖蔬菜水果还有自制蛋糕。故填Fruit, vegetables, and (home-made) cakes.
78．根据“Life on the farm is very busy.”和“I love the city but our farm is great.”可知，农场的生活是繁忙而又很棒的。故填Busy but great./Busy and great./Busy./Great./Good...
79．例文
My plans for the May Day holiday
The May Day holiday is coming. Here are my plans for it.
On the first day, I’m going to stay at home and work very hard. I plan to finish my homework first and then go over lessons. In the following three days, my parents and I are going on a trip to Beijing. We are going to visit the Great Wall and take some nice photos. Then we are going to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We are also going to taste Beijing Roast Duck and do some shopping. I think it is going to be a fantastic trip. On the last day, I am going to visit my grandparents and help them do housework.They are sure to be happy.
The May Day holiday is a great time to do something meaningful. I’m looking forward to its coming.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍自己的五一假期计划
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主
③提示：题目要求根据提示要点提示介绍自己的五一假期计划，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题。（原文已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的五一假期计划。
第三步，最后表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①go over复习
②go on a trip to到……的旅行
③do some shopping购物
[高分句型]
①On the first day, I’m going to stay at home and work very hard.（用be going to句型表示计划）
②I think it is going to be a fantastic trip.（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第8页，共11页
答案第1页，共9页