人教版八年级上学册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit2（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Betty’s home is close to her school, ________ she walks there every day.
A．so B．or C．but D．although
2．About 85% of the students in my class like English very much.
A．Some B．All C．Most D．None
3．—How often does Jim go fishing
—He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
4．We were late for school ________ the heavy rain.
A．so B．because C．such as D．because of
5．— What’s the weather like in your hometown now
— It’s terrible. It’s raining so ______ that people can ______ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
6．——Do you often go shopping, Tina
——No, _____. I didn’t like shopping at all.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
7．Two percent of the homework _____ about math.
A．is B．are C．be D．to be
8．Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by air, ________ Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.
A．although B．and C．or D．if
9．My pen pal ________ has hamburgers and coke, so he is very healthy and strong.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
10．— What can we do to save water
— We can _______ the tap (水龙头) when we are brushing our teeth. It can save a lot of water.
A．turn into B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It is Saturday today. Laura’s parents take her to the 11 near their house. In the zoo, you can see pandas, koalas, lions and some 12 animals. Laura likes the animals a lot.
The monkeys from Africa are very cute. They jump and walk on two legs. The pandas from China are very cute. Many people like these 13 and white animals. But they are kind of shy, so please be 14 . The giraffes are very tall. They like 15 the leaves of the trees. The tigers and lions are scary. They are 16 too. They often sleep for 20 hours a day. When you are watching animals, please don’t give 17 to them. The animals keeper says eating too much isn’t good 18 the animals’ health.
Laura and her parents also 19 many other animals in the zoo. Laura 20 some photos. The family has a good time there.
11．A．zoo B．school C．shop D．club
12．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
13．A．yellow B．black C．blue D．brown
14．A．noisy B．quiet C．free D．busy
15．A．eating B．drinking C．sleeping D．cleaning
16．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly
17．A．food B．money C．health D．time
18．A．at B．to C．with D．for
19．A．wash B．keep C．save D．see
20．A．makes B．takes C．puts D．stays
三、阅读理解
After the Double Reduction policy（“双减”政策）begins, many students in China change（改变）their after-school activities. They usually had homework after school and at weekends before. But now they have lessons and do activities about their hobbies. Here are the timetables of two students on Saturday.
Li Min
8:00 Get up 14:30 Have piano lessons
8:20 Have breakfast 16:30 Free time
9:00 Have swimming lessons 18:00 Have dinner
10:00 Free time 19:00 Do homework
11:30 Have lunch 11: 30 Do some reading
12:00 Watch TV 21:30 Go to bed
13:00 Sleep
Liu Xing
7:45 Get up 14:00 Have table tennis lessons
8:00 Have breakfast 16:00 Free time
8: 30 Have robot lessons 18:00 Have dinner
10:00 Do homework 18:30 Watch TV
11:30 Have lunch 20:30 Do some reading
12:00 Free time 22:00 Go to bed
13:00 Sleep
21．Li Min has the __________ lesson in the morning.
A．swimming B．piano C．robot D．table tennis
22．How much free time does Liu Xing have on Saturday
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
23．What’s this article about
A．Two students’ after-school activities. B．The timetables of two students on Saturday.
C．Two students’ activities at weekends. D．Two students’ hobbies.
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗), and places to visit. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
24．In which country did Tony Wheeler and his wife end the year-long trip
A．England. B．Iran. C．India. D．Australia.
25．Why did Tony Wheeler write the book Across Asia on the Cheap
A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company.
C．To draw people’s attention to his family. D．To answer people’s questions about his trip.
26．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then
A．It was longer and more popular.
B．It was the first travel book in the world.
C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D．It talked about a country’s weather and customs.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A great traveler and his books. B．A tour of different countries.
C．A great writer and his family. D．Different kinds of companies.
It’s Saturday morning. Wendi wants to go to the park with her family. Her mother looks out of the window. “The weather is dark. It’s going to rain. We can’t go out today.”
“But it isn’t raining at all,” says Wendi.
“The weatherman says it is going to rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mom says.
Wendi is sad. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather ”
“The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station I can help you build (建造) a small one.”
Wendi says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Wendi draws some pictures of the weather and asks all her friends to come to visit her garden weather station.
Wendi looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Wendi is a good weathergirl.
28．How is the weather on Saturday morning
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy.
29．Wendi goes to Grandpa because she ________.
A．wants to play with him
B．wants to ask him a question
C．asks him to go to the park with her
D．asks him to take her to the weather station
30．The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A．Wendi and her family B．Wendi and her friends
C．Wendi and her mother D．Wendi and her grandpa
31．Wendi’s friends may think Wendi is ________.
A．smart B．shy C．kind D．funny
32．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．dictionary B．history book
C．storybook D．sports newspaper
One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful.
What are good habits How can you get into good habits Here is some advice (建议) for you.
First, everyone has his merits (优点). You should always look for the good in people and learn from them.
Second, you should try to learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a few pages of a book or a newspaper every day may help you.
Third, start the day the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and tell yourself today you must keep your good habits.
I think the last one is the most important (最重要的). No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them. Then you can have a life with success and happiness.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
33．According to the passage, what secret makes some people successful
A．They eat healthy food.
B．They keep good habits.
C．They meet good friends.
D．They have successful parents.
34．Which point (哪一点) does the writer think is the most important about good habits
A．The first one. B．The second one.
C．The third one. D．The fourth one.
35．What do the underlined words “No matter what” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A．没问题 B．无论什么
C．没关系 D．不管怎样
36．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Everyone has merits.
B．Starting the day the right way is important.
C．You can learn new things from newspapers.
D．Everyone must be successful if he or she has good habits.
37．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．What our lifestyle is like.
B．How to be successful.
C．We should have a secret.
D．Advice about good habits.
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 38 along the beach after work.
Sue was very 39 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 40 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 41 we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue.
On Saturday, Sue helped 42 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 43 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 44 her health.
On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 45 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then 46 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was wonderful. “ 47 do I have such a great weekend Oh, every weekend.” said Sue.
38．A．will walk B．walked C．walks D．walk
39．A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．happiness
40．A．within B．at C．in D．on
41．A．as B．so C．but D．or
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．better B．best C．good D．well
44．A．for B．at C．in D．from
45．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
46．A．them B．their C．themselves D．they
47．A．How many B．How far C．How long D．How often
五、完成句子
48．目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。
The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.
49．这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
There are models of a hundred places of interest from the world.
50．李华经常参加课后活动。
Li Hua after-school activities.
51．我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，例如西红柿和苹果。
We should eat more vegetables and fruits, tomatoes and apples.
52．吉姆在表演方面很有天赋。
Jim is acting.
六、单词拼写
53．With the use of phones and pads, although there’s a t in our house, we hardly ever watch something on it.
54．She is a good teacher and she a helps us with our homework.
55．Australia is big. H , its population is quite small.
56．Do you m closing the door
57．Half of the students are girls. That means 50 p of the students are girls.
七、短文填空
根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is a shop n 58 my home. The people in the shop are friendly. O 59 Saturday afternoon, we often go s 60 there. It opens a 61 nine in the morning and closes l 62 in the evening. So people can go there after they come back from work. You can buy l 63 of things in the shop. You can buy food, clothes, school things and many o 64 things. B 65 there are no books there. Now we are in the shop. My mother wants to buy a shirt f 66 my father. Then we’d like to d 67 some orange juice.
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
The weekend in England is a little different from ours. The young people in the UK are going to have a wonderful weekend to play and relax (放松).
English young people like sports. So they usually do some sports on Saturday morning. Sports can make them excited and happy. In the afternoon, they often go shopping. They are going to buy many things for the next week, such as food, drink, fruit and vegetables. Because they have no time to do some shopping at weekdays. They are going to spend Saturday evening with their friends. They usually have a party. They are going to sing songs and dance together (一起) at the party. Sometimes they will stay very late.
On Sunday, they often get up late. Some of them even sleep until the noon. They will have lunch with their family. In the afternoon, they sometimes go for a walk in the park or listen to music at home.
On Sunday evening, they will go to bed early because they must get good ready for the new week.
68．When do English young people usually do some sports
69．What do English young people often do on Saturday afternoon
70．Who will they have lunch with on Sunday
71．Are they going to sing songs and dance together at the party
72．Why will they go to bed early on Sunday evening
九、书面表达
73． 假如你是Linda，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动。
要求：
1.文中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.80词左右。
Time Activities
Morning have breakfast; take a walk with the dog; clean the house
Afternoon visit the old men at the old people’s home; play ping-pong
Evening do homework; watch TV
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：贝蒂的家离学校很近，所以她每天步行去那里。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；although尽管。上文“贝蒂的家离学校很近”和下文“她每天步行去学校”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用so连接。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们班大约85%的学生非常喜欢英语。
考查代词辨析。Some一些；All全部；Most大多数；None没有一个。划线部分“About 85%”超过人数的一半，也就是大多数；“most of the+名词”表“某一群体中的大多数”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去钓鱼一次？——他很少去钓鱼。也许一年一次或两次。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often时常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，此处表示吉姆很少去钓鱼。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们上学迟到了因为大雨。
考查连词及介词短语。so“所以”，表因果，后面加表示结果的内容；because“因为”，表因果关系，后面加表示原因的句子；such as“例如”，后面加具体例子；because of“因为”，后面加短语。根据“were late for school”和“the heavy rain”可知，前后为因果关系，因为大雨，我们迟到了，且“the heavy rain”为短语。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——现在你家乡的天气怎样？——太可怕了。雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出。
考查副词。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s terrible.”可知，说明雨下得大，常用副词hard；雨下得大，人们几乎不能外出，hardly意为“几乎不”，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你经常去购物吗？Tina ——不，从不。我根本就不喜欢购物。
考查副词的用法。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“I didn’t like shopping at all.”可知应是从不去购物，故选B。
7．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：百分之二的家庭作业是数学。百分数+ of +名词，谓语动词的形式取决于名词的性质，此处homework为不可数名词，故答案为A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
8．A
【详解】句意：吉姆选择乘飞机去看望他的祖父母，尽管吉姆的父母认为坐火车旅行是最好的。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by air, …Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.”可知，此处指的是“吉姆选择乘飞机去看望他的祖父母，尽管吉姆的父母认为坐火车旅行是最好的。”，因此此处用连词although。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的笔友很少吃汉堡包和可乐，所以他很健康很强壮。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；根据“so he is very healthy and strong”可知，对于汉堡和可乐这些不健康的食品笔友很少吃，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们要怎么节约用水？——我们可以刷牙的时候关上水龙头。这样可以节约很多水。
考查动词短语。turn into把……变成；turn up出现；turn on打开；turn off关上。根据“It can save a lot of water.”可知，想要省水就应该在刷牙的时候关上水龙头，故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉一家人周六去动物园游玩的一天。
11．句意：劳拉的父母带她去了他们家附近的动物园。
zoo动物园；school学校；shop商店；club俱乐部。根据“In the zoo”可知，是去了动物园。故选A。
12．句意：在动物园里，您可以看到熊猫、考拉、狮子和其他一些动物。
another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数；other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个。空后有复数名词，需用other修饰。故选C。
13．句意：许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。
yellow黄色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；brown棕色的。根据“The pandas from China are very cute.”和常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的。故选B。
14．句意：但是它们有点害羞，所以请保持安静。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“But they are kind of shy, so please be...”可知，此处是指熊猫们很害羞，所以要保持安静。故选B。
15．句意：他们喜欢吃树叶。
eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；cleaning清理。根据“the leaves of the trees.”可知，此处是指吃树叶。故选A。
16．句意：他们也很懒惰。
busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“They often sleep for 20 hours a day. ”可知，每天睡20个小时，所以是懒惰的。故选B。
17．句意：当你看动物时，请不要给它们食物。
food食物；money钱；health健康；time时间。根据“The animals keeper says eating too much...”可知，是不要给它们太多吃的。故选A。
18．句意：动物饲养员说，吃得太多对动物的健康不利。
at在；to到；with和；for为了。固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。
19．句意：劳拉和她的父母还在动物园里看到了许多其他动物。
wash洗；keep保持；save挽救；see看见。根据“many other animals in the zoo.”以及“In the zoo, you can see...”可知，此处是指看见很多动物。故选D。
20．句意：劳拉拍了几张照片。
makes制作；takes拿；puts放置；stays停留。固定短语take photos“拍照片”。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了“双减”开始后，许多中国学生改变了他们的课余活动。下面是两个学生星期六的时间表。
21．细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“9:00 Have swimming lessons”可知，Li Min上午九点上游泳课。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“12:00 Free time 13:00 Sleep”以及“16:00 Free time 18:00 Have dinner”可知，刘星周六有三个小时的空闲时间，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Here are the timetables of two students on Saturday.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍两个学生星期六的时间表的情况，故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.”可知他们在澳大利亚结束为期一年的旅程。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知是为了回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.”可知这本书与其他的旅游的书的区别是，这本书谈论了大多数游客不去的地方。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。选项A“一个伟大的旅行家和他的书”符合题意。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪和她爷爷在家建造了一个小气象站，她画了一些天气图片，并邀请她的所有朋友来参观她的花园气象站，她说明天天气晴朗，第二天早上，太阳出来了，她所有的朋友都认为温迪是个好天气预报员。
28．细节理解题。根据“The weather is dark. It’s going to rain”可知快要下雨了，说明当时是多云天。故填C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wendi is sad. She goes to Grandpa and asks”可知她找她爷爷问问题。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Grandpa says...I can help you build...”以及“they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Wendi draws some pictures of the weather”可知此处指温迪和她爷爷开始建造气象站。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“All her friends think Wendi is a good weathergirl.”可知她所有的朋友都认为温迪预报天气很准，认为她很聪明。故选A。
32．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了温迪和她爷爷建造气象站的故事，故文章可能来自一本故事书上。故选C。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有良好的习惯，本文就介绍了好习惯的养成及坚持。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful.”可知保持良好的习惯让一些人成功。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I think the last one is the most important.”可知第4点最重要。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them.”的句意：无论你决定养成什么样的好习惯，你都应该努力保持。No matter：无论……，不管……，后面跟疑问代词或副词，例如，No matter when：无论什么时候；结合句意可知no matter what是“无论什么”的意思。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them. Then you can have a life with success and happiness.”可知，每个人都必须成功，如果他或她有良好的习惯。表达错误。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“What are good habits How can you get into good habits Here is some advice (建议) for you.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了好习惯的建议。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sue的周末活动。
38．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。
will walk散步，一般将来时；walked散步，过去式；walks散步，动词三单；walk散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选C。
39．句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选B。
40．句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。
within在……内部；at在（某时间或具体时刻）；in在……里；on在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词on，故选D。
41．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。
as因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese food,...we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选B。
42．句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。
a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。
43．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。
better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选D。
44．句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
for为了；at在；in在；from来自。根据“is good”可知考查be good for“对……好”，故选A。
45．句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。
read读；reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“enjoyed...books”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
46．句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。
them她们，宾格；their她们的；themselves她们自己；they她们，主格。根据“had a fast-food meal together可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选D。
47．句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？
How many多少；How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率的提问，故选D。
48． throw through
【详解】throw“扔”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；through“穿过”，介词。故填throw；through。
49． more than/over all over/throughout
【详解】“多于，比…更多”的英文单词是over，短语是more than；“全世界”的英文是throughout the world/all over the world。故填more than/over；all over/throughout。
50． often takes part in
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事经常发生，时态是一般现在时；结合句意可知，经常often，参加（活动）take part in，主语是第三人称单数，take应用三单形式。故填often；takes；part；in。
51．such as
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“例如”；根据“tomatoes and apples”可知，此处应用such as，用于列举同类事物的多个例子。故填such as。
52． talented in
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：在某方面有天赋，可用be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，故填talented in。
53．(t)elevision
【详解】句意：由于使用手机和平板电脑，虽然家里有电视，但我们很少在电视上看东西。根据“we hardly ever watch something on it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是“电视”，用名词television表示，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式。故填(t)elevision。
54．(a)lways
【详解】句意：她是一位好老师，她总是帮助我们做作业。根据“She is a good teacher”可知她总是帮助我们做作业，此处应为频度副词always“总是，一直”。故填(a)lways。
55．(H)owever
【详解】句意：澳大利亚很大。然而，它的人口非常少。“Australia is big”与“its population is quite small”是转折关系，结合首字母H可知，此处应填However表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。
56．(m)ind
【详解】句意：你介意关上门吗？根据空后“closing the door”和首字母提示可知，应是你介意关上门吗，故空处应是mind“介意”，动词；句子是一般疑问句，助动词Do放于句首，故此处动词应用原形，故填(m)ind。
57．percent
【详解】句意：一半学生是女孩。那意味着学生的百分之五十是女孩。根据所给空前面的Half of the students are girls可知，一半是百分之五十，percent意为“百分比”，数词+percent意为“百分之几”不需要加s，故填percent。
58．(n)ear 59．(O)n 60．(s)hopping 61．(a)t 62．(l)ate 63．(l)ots 64．(o)ther 65．(B)ut 66．(f)or 67．(d)rink
【导语】本文主要介绍作者家附近的商店。
58．句意：我家附近有一家商店。根据There is a shop...my home“”可知是指商店在家附近，near“在……附近”，介词，故填(n)ear。
59．句意：星期六下午，我们经常去那里购物。根据“Saturday afternoon,”可知是用介词on，故填(O)n。
60．句意：星期六下午，我们经常去那里购物。根据“we often go...”可知是购物，go shopping“购物”，故填(s)hopping。
61．句意：它早上九点开门，晚上很晚才关门。根据“It opens...nine”可知具体时刻前用at，故填(a)t。
62．句意：它早上九点开门，晚上很晚才关门。根据“closes...in the evening”可知是指关门晚，late“晚”，副词，故填(l)ate。
63．句意：你可以在商店里买很多东西。固定短语lots of“许多”，故填(l)ots。
64．句意：你可以买食物，衣服，学习用品和许多其他东西。根据“many...things”可知是指许多其他东西，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
65．句意：但是那里没有书。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故填(B)ut。
66．句意：我妈妈想给爸爸买一件衬衫。固定短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故填(f)or。
67．句意：然后我们想喝一些橙汁。根据“some orange juice”可知是指喝橙汁，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(d)rink。
68．They/English young people usually do some sports on Saturday morning./On Saturday morning. 69．They often go shopping on Saturday afternoon./Go shopping. 70．They will have lunch with their family./Their family. 71．Yes, they are. 72．Because they must get good ready for the new week.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的年轻人是如何度过周末的。
68．根据文中“So they usually do some sports on Saturday morning.”可知，英国年轻人在周六早上做一些运动。故填They/English young people usually do some sports on Saturday morning./On Saturday morning.
69．根据文中“In the afternoon, they often go shopping.”可知，英国的年轻人在周六下午经常去购物。故填They often go shopping on Saturday afternoon./Go shopping.
70．根据文中“They will have lunch with their family.”可知，星期天他们将和他们的家人共进午餐。故填They will have lunch with their family./Their family.
71．根据文中“They are going to sing songs and dance together (一起) at the party.”可知，他们会在聚会上一起唱歌跳舞。故填Yes, they are.
72．根据文中“On Sunday evening, they will go to bed early because they must get good ready for the new week.”可知，星期天晚上他们要早睡，因为他们必须为新的一周做好准备。故填Because they must get good ready for the new week.
73．例文：
I had a busy day last Sunday. In the morning after I had breakfast, I took a walk with the dog. After that I helped my mother clean the house. In the afternoon I visited the old man at the old people’s home and chatted with them. Then I played ping-pong with my friends. In the evening I did my homework and then I watched TV. I went to bed at ten. It was a happy Sunday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的时间和对应活动内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，概述周日情况；
第二步，具体阐述周日活动，包括什么时间做了什么；
第三步，收尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take a walk去散步
②played ping-pong打乒乓球
③after that在那之后
④go to bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]
①In the morning after I had breakfast, I took a walk with the dog.（“after”引导的时间状语从句）
②In the evening I did my homework and then I watched TV.（“and”连接的并列句，表达动作的先后顺序）
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