人教版八年级上学期Unit 6（ I'm going to study computer science. 基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit6（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、阅读理解
2015 New Year's Resolutions1．Be a brave(勇敢的) dog in the house.At least stop letting Mimi，the cat，push me around. 2．I will not eat Mimi's food，before or after she eats it. 3．Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4．Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5．Never eat fish and other seafood，or I will die. 6．I will not eat Dad's socks or pens. 7．Keep an eye on the dog Piggy.Never let him take my meat away. 8．We don't have a doorbell.I will not bark(叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9．I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10．Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.
1．Who is Mimi
A．A dog. B．A cat.
C．The dog's Mom. D．The dog's Dad.
2．Where does the dog put his toys
A．Under the coffee table. B．Behind the fridge.
C．On the sofa. D．On Mom's bed.
3．What can make the dog die
A．Seafood. B．Dad's socks.
C．Dad's pens. D．Mimi's food.
4．When does the dog usually bark
A．When he sees a cat. B．When he smells strangers.
C．When he walks outside. D．When he hears a doorbell ring on TV.
5．What can we learn about the dog from the passage
A．He likes playing with the cat. B．Piggy is his best friend.
C．He has a cold and wet nose. D．He likes to sleep on the floor
Are you looking for a job Here are some job advertisements.
Part-time typist（打字员）wanted Are you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time jobs to get some money after school or after work Here is a good chance for you. We need several part-time typists to help us type some documents. Please call Robin at 8848-0016.
Driver wanted Have you ever been a driver before We are looking for a driver for our boss. You need to be skilled. Besides, you need to be under 50. Call Eric at 8560-1253.
English tutor wanted Can you speak English well Do you like it I need someone to help my daughters learn English in their vacation. Please call Mrs. Johnson at 8760-1253. The pay is good.
Air hostess wanted Do you enjoy the sense of flying in the sky Can you deal with some problems quickly when they happened Can you speak both English and Chinese If you are a nice and kind girl and you are interested in this job, Come to us! Please call us at 8760-0506.
Swimming coach wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays You should make sure the children within your sights（视野）because safety is important. Don’t let the children do anything e and join us. Call Joe at 8849-7712 for more information.
Cook wanted Do you like to cook for your family Do you enjoy the happiness the food brings you If so, welcome to our restaurant. We need a chef aged from 40 to 50. Please call Tom at 8503-4146.
6．On summer vacation, a Senior 2 student named Mary wants to take a part-time job, so she can call at ________.
A．8503-4146 B．8760-0506 C．8848-0016 D．8760-1253
7．Mr. Brown, a man aged 46, used to drive a taxi. He should call ________ to apply for a job.
A．Tom B．Joe C．Mrs. Johnson D．Eric
8．Who could be the most suitable（合适的）person to be an air hostess
A．Lily is a beautiful girl who likes teaching English very much.
B．Alice is an American girl who can speak Chinese very well.
C．Susan is a mother age 42 and she cooks very well.
D．Lucy is a girl who is good at sports especially swimming.
9．If you are a swimming coach, you need to ________ to make sure the children are safe in the pool according to the passage.
A．swim with the children B．see exactly where the children are
C．talk with children D．let the children do anything they want
10．We can see this passage in ________.
A．a text book B．a fashion magazine C．a novel D．a newspaper
Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work for a lost and found office in New York.
At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let’s have a look.
Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them.
There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras（照相机）on the shelf. Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras Come here and have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home.
We are open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don’t close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you have lost.
11．Where are the mobile phones
A．On the table. B．Under the table. C．On the shelf. D．Under the shelf
12．What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese
A．错过 B．想念 C．丢失 D．购买
13．You can go to the lost and found office ________.
A．at 8: 00 on Monday B．at 10: 00 on Sunday
C．at 9: 30 on Saturday D．at noon on Friday
14．Which of the following sentences（句子） is true（正确）
A．Jimmy Green is from China.
B．When you open the wallets, you can find some money in four of them.
C．There are about one hundred cameras on the shelf.
D．We close at noon from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday.
15．After reading the passage（文章）, we can know ________.
A．Jimmy Green is twenty years old B．Jimmy Green is from London
C．Jimmy Green works in New York D．Jimmy green has a camera
Not long ago, a renter (租客) put a video online and told a touching story between him and the house owner. Many people were touched.
The renter, Mr. Kang, said in the video that his wife came to Shanghai to work in 2017 and rented a room. He met her later and they fell in love. Every time Kang visited her, the house owner would cook meals for them. So they called him “ uncle” .
In 2020, the couple (夫妇) got married (结婚) and thought about moving out to live on their own. But Kang’s wife didn’t want to leave “ uncle” and “ uncle” didn’t want to leave them, either. So they didn’t move out at last.
“‘Uncle’ loves sweet food. However, after he knew about our eating habits, he always made our favorite food. He respects (尊重) our daily life.”
“One time, when I got back home from work, I smelled the hotpot (火锅). ‘Uncle’ prepared it for us as he rightly thought we wanted to eat hotpot.”
In 2022, the couple had a daughter, and “ uncle” began to look after her. “‘ Uncle’ spends much time looking after and playing with her. Every Spring Festival, ‘ uncle’ gives her hongbao and our kid calls him ‘grandpa ’.”
For the couple, they and “ uncle” are a family. The 71-year-old “ uncle” lived alone after his wife died in 2017.
About the future, they are planning to settle down in Shanghai, but they still need to work hard to buy a house.
“But for now, we will live here. We are like a family,” Kang said.
16．Mr. Kang’s wife started to work in Shanghai in________ .
A．2017 B．2020 C．2022 D．2024
17．The couple finally________ after they got married.
A．moved out to live on their own
B．went back to their hometown
C．went on living with “uncle”
D．bought a house with their hard work
18．What does the underlined phrase “settle down” probably mean in Chinese
A．暂住 B．定居 C．租房 D．离开
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．At first, when Mr. Kang met his wife in Shanghai, they cooked by themselves.
B．Before the house owner knew the couple, he liked hotpot very much.
C．The house owner lives happily with the couple just like they are a family.
D．By working hard, the couple finally bought a house in Shanghai in 2022.
20．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．A renter’s family meet lots of problems when they are in Shanghai.
B．A touching story between a renter’s family and the house owner.
C．A 71-year-old house owner began to live alone because his wife died.
D．A renter’s family show their love for Shanghai.
二、单项选择
21．We all know Xian Xinghai was a famous ________ for The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) in China.
A．scientist B．inventor C．musician D．teacher
22．—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.
A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem
23．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting.
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
24．If he doesn’t know how to read a new word, he usually in a dictionary.
A．puts it up B．looks it through
C．looks it up D．looks it at
25．Celia, you don’t need to take many clothes, but be sure to take a hat to protect ________ from the sun.
A．yours B．yourself C．theirs D．themselves
26．— Nowadays teenagers have more and more worries.
— It may help to _______ relaxing hobbies, such as dancing, singing or painting.
A．cut up B．take up C．make up D．dress up
27．My sister wants to be a school teacher. So she is going to study
________．
A．climbing B．eating C．population D．education
28．— Alice, do you like painting in your free time
— No. I’m not interested in it. My ________ are singing and dancing.
A．habits B．hobbies C．decisions D．resolutions
29．James always wants to have ________ computer at home.
A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own
30．We'll have to at least one hour to Shanghai.
A．take; flying B．takes; to fly
C．spend; flying D．spends; to fly
三、完形填空
Eric was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of 31 . They kept him happy. He often built the things which 32 in his dreams.
One day, Eric 33 of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a 34 job. You can never build such a park.” So Eric found a job 35 a policeman. It was a good job, but Eric didn’t like it. It wasn’t 36 he wanted. So Eric 37 his job.
Eric thought about his dream again. 38 his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in 39 .
It was hard to 40 the park. But it was very 41 for Eric. When he 42 all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the 43 . Eric was 44 to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much 45 than they sometimes seemed to be.
And Eric's story tells us: if you stick to your dream, you can do it.
31．A．happiness B．sadness C．darkness D．tiredness
32．A．lost B．acted C．appeared D．broke
33．A．heard B．dreamed C．drew D．felt
34．A．good B．hard C．special D．bad
35．A．for B．as C．from D．with
36．A．how B．why C．when D．what
37．A．went on B．put up C．gave up D．gave away
38．A．Because B．Until C．But D．Although
39．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
40．A．clean B．sell C．build D．describe
41．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous
42．A．started B．finished C．lost D．caught
43．A．factory B．school C．office D．park
44．A．angry B．happy C．bored D．worried
45．A．worse B．less C．better D．fewer
四、语法选择
An elderly man once visited Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous artist. The old man had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to tell 46 if they were good. Rossetti looked them over 47 . Soon, he knew that they were not good at all. Rossetti told the elderly man that the pictures were without much value (价值).
The old man was unhappy. He said sorry to Rossetti 48 he took up his time. Then he asked politely if Rossetti would like to see some of the other drawings. These were drawn by a young art student.
“These,” Rossetti said, “oh, these are much 49 than the ones you showed me just now. 50 talented student he is! He will have a great future if he works hard.” “Who is this young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ” “No,” said the old man. “It was me — 40 years ago.”
“Once upon a time, I was very interested 51 drawing. I spent my free time 52 to nature to draw something beautiful. I 53 happy when I sat quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me laughed at me for dreaming of being 54 artist as a son of a farmer. They kept telling me 55 hard on the farm instead of daydreaming.”
46．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
47．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
48．A．but B．and C．so D．because
49．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
50．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
51．A．to B．at C．in D．for
52．A．going B．to go C．went D．go
53．A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．am feeling
54．A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
五、完成句子
56．杰克和戴维两人都擅长画画和运动。
Jack and David drawing and sports.
57．他主动提出送我们去火车站。
He us to the railway station.
58．你们什么时候组建的足球队？
When did you
59．你长大后打算干什么？
you going to when you
60．我打算坚持在周末上吉他课。
I am going taking guitar lessons on weekends.
六、单词拼写
61．My h is cooking. That is to say, I like cooking in my free time.
62．—Could you give me some advice on how to i my writing
—You can read more articles.
63．I’m going to learn another f language.
64．Take the m three times a day and you will get better soon.
65．The c______ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.
七、短文填空
Tom is twenty years old. He works at a car company. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job better, so he often goes to work e 66 . Tom does two things every night. They help him a lot. Tom cleans his work clothes and makes them look good and tidy. And he puts a bell on his bed. At six in the morning, the bell r 67 . Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed and eats b 68 . At about six fifty, Tom leaves home.
The company is five kilometres from his home. He r 69 his bike to work. It usually takes him about twenty minutes to get there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to seven o’clock in the evening. Tom usually feels t 70 , but he is happy. He enjoys his job.
八、任务型阅读
Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships.
When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.
After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host.
When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
71．Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation
72．Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner
73．When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”
74．Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games
75．What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation
九、书面表达
76．每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. What’s your dream
2. Why is it your dream
3. How are you going to make it come true
要求1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【分析】我们每个人在新年到来的时候，都会有一些新年的愿望，狗也不例外。这篇短文中是一只狗的2017年的新年愿望，来看看吧。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第一条中At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around可知，这里的Mimi和后面的the cat是同位语的关系，由此我们可以知道Mimi是一只猫，故应选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第四条中Remember to put my toys behind the fridge.可知，这只狗会把他的玩具藏在冰箱的后面。故应选B。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第五条中Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die.可知，这只狗在新年决心中说不吃鱼活着其他的海鲜，否则他会死，由此可知应选A。
4．推理判断题。根据题意可知，当狗闻到有陌生人的气味时，他们就会叫，故应选B。根据短文第一条可知A不对；B选项没有在短文中提到；根据短文第8条可知D不对。
5．细节理解题。根据短文第九条I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.可知，狗有凉的、湿的鼻子，故应选C。根据第一条Be a brave(勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around可知A不对；根据第7条Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away可知B不对；根据第10条Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor可知D不对。
点睛：这篇短文是一只狗的新年决心。短文的主题非常突出，结构很清晰，通过文章的标题我们就知道了文章的中心，下面我们就可以先读题目，根据题目所问，在文章中搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，我们用题目中的toys作为关键词，在短文中找到它，然后我们就能知道问题的答案了。再如第5小题，这个题目所涉及的文章细节比较多，我们可以先读选项，然后根据文章中相关的地方进行判断，用排除法作答。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些职业需要的人才的招聘广告。
6．细节理解题。根据“Are you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time jobs to get some money after school or after work ”可知，如果你还是一个学生或年轻人，想在放学后或下班后找份兼职挣点钱，可以拨打8848-0016给Robin打电话。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been a driver before We are looking for a driver for our boss. You need to be skilled. Besides, you need to be under 50. Call Eric at 8560-1253.”可知，如果你曾经当过司机，技术熟练，并且年龄在50岁以下，可以致电给Eric，号码是8560-1253。可知D符合题意。故选: D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak both English and Chinese If you are a nice and kind girl and you are interested in this job, Come to us! Please call us at 8760-0506.”可知如果你会说英语和中文，是个人好善良的女孩，对这份工作感兴趣，就可以打电话8760-0506联系。选项B“Alice是一个中文说得很好的美国女孩。”，可知Alice适合这份工作。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“You should make sure the children within your sights（视野）because safety is important.”可知，你应该确保孩子在你的视线范围内，因为安全是重要的。可知是看清楚孩子们在哪里, 以确保安全。故选B。
10．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些职业的招聘广告。可知应在报纸中看到。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy Green在纽约失物招领处的工作。
11．细节理解题。根据“There are some mobile phones and cameras（照相机）on the shelf.”可知，手机在架子上，故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Are these your cameras Come here and have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too”可知，主人会想念丢失的相机，相机也会想念主人，所以划线单词表示“想念”，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“We are open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don’t close at noon.”可知，失物招领处的营业时间是从星期一到星期五的上午9点到下午5点，中午不休息，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Maybe we have about one hundred cameras.”可知，大概有一百个摄像头，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“I am from New York. I work for a lost and found office in New York.”可知，Jimmy Green在纽约工作，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了上海租客与房东建立深厚情谊，如同一家人，彼此尊重关照，共同生活多年，展现温情故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“The renter, Mr. Kang, said in the video that his wife came to Shanghai to work in 2017 and rented a room.”可知，租房时间为2017年。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, the couple (夫妇) got married (结婚) and thought about moving out to live on their own. ...So they didn’t move out at last.”可知，婚后，这对夫妇继续与房东生活。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“but they still need to work hard to buy a house.”可知，他们需要努力买房可推知，他们计划定居。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段““But for now, we will live here. We are like a family,” Kang said.”及全文内容可知，他们在一起生活得很愉快，就像一家人。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Not long ago, a renter (租客) put a video online and told a touching story between him and the house owner.”以及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了租客一家与房东之间的感人故事。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道冼星海是一个在中国因为《黄河大合唱》而著名的音乐家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；inventor发明家；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“The Yellow River Cantata”可知应是音乐家，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——末班车已经开走了。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车去吧。现在我们别无选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；reason原因；question问题；problem问题。根据“The last bus has left. What should we do ”可知，此处指别无选择只能坐出租车，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。太令人兴奋了。
考查there be结构的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知，此句用there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为“There is/are going to be”，句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，用is构成时态，故选B。
24．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果他不知道如何读一个新单词，他通常在字典里查找。put up 张贴，挂起；look through浏览；look up在字典参考书中查找；look at看。所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
25．B
【详解】句意：Celia，你不需要带很多衣服，但一定要带一顶帽子来保护自己免受太阳的伤害。
考查代词辨析。yours你的；yourself你自己；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“you don’t need to take many clothes”可知，此处指保护你自己免受太阳的伤害，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——现在青少年有越来越多的担忧。——培养一些放松的爱好可能会有帮助，比如跳舞、唱歌或绘画。
考查动词词组辨析。cut up切碎；take up占据，开始从事；make up组成，化妆；dress up打扮，装扮。take up a hobby为固定搭配，意为“养成一种兴趣爱好”。故选B。
27．D
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。句意“我的妹妹想要成为学校老师，所以她打算学习教育学”。A.攀登；B.吃；C.人口；D.教育学。根据句意，故选D。
点睛：解答辨析类试题，首先要先确定四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
28．B
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你业余时间喜欢画画吗？ ——不，我对它不感兴趣。我的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies业余爱好；decisions决定；resolutions决议。根据“singing and dancing.”可知，唱歌和跳舞是艾丽斯的爱好。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。
考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。one’s own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。
30．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：飞往上海我们得至少花费一个小时。spend … doing sth是一个固定句型。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。所以选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric经常在梦中建造一些东西，他决定在现实生活中建造梦中的东西，不断努力，最终将梦境变为现实的故事。
31．句意：他的梦想充满快乐。
happiness快乐；sadness伤心；darkness黑暗；tiredness累。根据下文“they kept him happy”可知，很快乐，故选A。
32．句意：他经常建造在梦里出现的东西。
lost丢失；acted表演；appeared出现；broke破裂。根据“...in his dreams”可知，应是出现在梦中，appear符合题意。故选C。
33．句意：他梦见建造最大和最好的公园。
heard听到；dreamed梦想；drew描绘；felt感觉。根据“He often built the things which ... in his dreams.”可知，还是描述梦到的事情，dream of“梦见”，符合题意。故选B。
34．句意：得到一个好的工作。
good好的；hard困难的；special特别的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“lt was a good job ”可知得到的是一个好的工作。故选A。
35．句意：Eric找到了一份当警察的工作。
for为了；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“So Eric found a job…a policeman.”as a policeman“作为一名警察”，符合句意。故选B。
36．句意：那不是他喜欢的工作。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处应使用 what作为wanted的宾语。故选D。
37．句意：所以Eric放弃了他的工作。
went on继续；put up搭建：gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“Eric thought about his dream again.”可知，他放弃工作坚持梦想。故选C。
38．句意：他又想到他的梦想，尽管他的朋友不相信。
Because因为；Until直到；But但是；Although尽管。根据“... his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知此处为让步关系，用although。故选D。
39．句意：他认为不管多难，他都应该相信他自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“he should believe in…”他应该相信他自己，故选A。
40．句意：建造这个公园是很难的。
clean打扫；sell销售；build建造；describe描述。根据“It was hard to…the park.”可知，应为建造公园。故选C。
41．句意：这是很困难的，但对于Eric来说，这非常有趣。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“It was hard to…the park”和but转折可推断interesting符合题意。故选C。
42．句意：当他完成所有的工作时，人们从四面八方涌来。
started开始；finished完成；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“…people came from everywhere.”可知，当他完成了所有的工作时，人们来了。故选B。
43．句意：他们喜爱公园里所有有趣的事物。
factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；park公园。根据上文的 对park的描述，故他们喜爱公园里所有有趣的事物。故选D。
44．句意：Eric很高兴看见梦想成真。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；boring无聊；worried担心的，根据“…see his dream come true.”可知，梦想成真他很高兴，故选B。
45．句意：事情可能比它们有时候看上去的要好得多。
worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；fewer更少的。根据“his dream come true”可知，他的梦想实现了，事情可能比它们有时候看上去的要好得多。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家Rossetti。Rossetti对他的画评价后，老人阐述了自己的年轻时爱画画但是绘画不被人认可反而被嘲笑的经历。
46．句意：老人有些画，他想让Rossetti告诉他这些画是不是很好。
he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据语境可知，用在动词tell后的人称代词用宾格。故选B。
47．句意：Rossetti马上仔细看了那些画，他知道那些画画得一点都不好。
careful仔细的，形容词；carefulness仔细，名词；carefully仔细地，副词；care关心，名词。根据语境，这里是修饰动词“look”的，修饰动词用副词。故选C。
48．句意：他对Rossetti说抱歉因为占用了他时间。
but但是；and和；并且；so因此；because因为。根据语境，这里表示老人说抱歉的原因的。故选D。
49．句意：哦，这些比刚刚你给我看得那些要好看多了。
beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮；the most beautiful最好看。根据句中关键词“than”可知，这里要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填B。
50．句意：他是个多么有天赋的一名学生啊！
根据语境，此处考查感叹句，感叹句句式是What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。How +形容词+主谓。根据“…talented student he is”及talented第一个音素发辅音。可知是填What a。故选A。
51．句意：从前，我对画画很感兴趣。
to朝；at在；in在什么里面；for为。根据前面的“I was very interested”可知，这里考查词组be interested in doing sth表示“对什么感兴趣”。故选C。
52．句意：我利用空闲时间走进自然去画些美丽的东西。
going去，动名词；to go去，动词不定式；went去，用于一般过去式；go去，一般现在时。根据前面的动词“spent”可知，这里考查spent的用法，spend some time doing sth 。故填A。
53．句意：当我静静地坐在湖边时，我感到很开心。
feel感觉，一般现在时；felt感觉，过去式；will feel将感觉，一般将来时；am feeling正感觉，现在进行时。根据语境，老人是描述自己年轻时的经历，所以用一般过去式，故选B。
54．句意：但是周围的人嘲笑我作为一个农民的儿子还想成为艺术家。
a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。Artist的第一个发音音素是元音音素，且根据语境这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an，故填B。
55．句意：他们一直告诉我在农场努力做事而不是做白日梦。
work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式；to work去工作，动词不定式。根据动词tell的用法“tell sb to do sth”，所以这里填to work。故填D。
56． are both good at
【详解】“两人都”both，“擅长”be good at；主语是复数“Jack and David”，所以be动词用are，both置于be动词之后。故填are；both；good；at。
57． offered to send
【详解】offer to do“主动提出要做……”，send sb to…“把某人送到……”。根据汉意可知，应是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered；to；send。
58． make the soccer team
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“组建足球队”，make“组建”，动词；the soccer team“足球队”；did后应用动词原形。故填make；the；soccer；team。
59． What are do grow up
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形。从句是一般现在时；what“什么”，是疑问词位于句首，首字母需大写，其后跟一般疑问句；主语是you，be动词用are；do“做”；固定短语grow up“长大”，又因主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故填What；are；do；grow；up。
60． to keep on
【详解】keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to；keep；on。
61．(h)obby
【详解】句意：我的爱好是烹饪。也就是说，我喜欢在空闲时间做饭。根据“I like cooking in my free time.”可知，喜欢做饭也就是说爱好是做饭。谓语动词“is”是单数，主语应该用单数。故填(h)obby。
62．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些怎样提高我写作的建议吗？——你可以读更多的文章。由“Could you give me some advice on how to i… my writing”可知，此处指提高写作的能力，improve“提高”，动词，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填(i)mprove。
63．(f)oreign
【详解】句意：我打算学另一门外语。根据空后“language”和首字母提示可知，应是打算学另一门外语，故空处应是foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
64．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：每天吃三次药，你很快就会好起来的。根据“you will get better soon.”可知吃药才能好，medicine“药”，take the medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine。
65．(c)ooks
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的厨师很好。他们可以做很多美味的食物。根据“They can make lots of delicious food.”和首字母可知，此处是指厨师非常好。cook“厨师”，名词。又根据空格处句子动词是“are”，主语需用复数cooks。故填(c)ooks。
66．(e)arly 67．(r)ings 68．(b)reakfast 69．(r)ides 70．(t)ired
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tom工作上非常勤奋，通常早出晚归，虽然很累但是非常喜欢自己的工作。
66．句意：他想把工作做得更好，因此他经常早早地去上班。根据首字母及 “At about six fifty, Tom leaves home.” 可知，Tom每天6:50去上班，所以很早。故填(e)arly。
67．句意：早晨六点，闹钟就响了。根据首字母以及 “Tom gets up at five past six.” 可知，闹钟响了把Tom叫醒。应用动词ring，又因此句在描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时并且主语为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ings。
68．句意：他穿好衣服然后吃早饭。根据首字母及常识可知，此处指吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。
69．句意：他骑自行车去上班。根据首字母及 “his bike to work” 可知，此处是指骑自行车上班，应用动词ride，又因此句在描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时并且主语为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。
70．句意：Tom通常会感到累。根据首字母以及前文描述Tom早起上班和后文的but表示转折可知，此处表示Tom感到累。故填(t)ired。
71．Yes, they will. 72．Adults. 73．After a dinner or birthday party. 74．Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends. 75．Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go).
【分析】短文讲了当人们接受邀请去吃饭或聚会时，人们都可以带什么；晚餐后，人们应该怎么做，及其不能接受邀请，应该有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去。
71．细节理解题。根据“When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring.”可知，当人们接受宴会的邀请时，他们会问他们能带些什么。故答案为：Yes, they will.
72．细节理解题。根据“Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine say “thank you”.”可知，成年人通常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒。故答案为：Adults.
73．细节理解题。根据“After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”.”可知，晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说“谢谢”。故答案为：After a dinner or birthday party.
74．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends.”可知，青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果、饼干或电脑游戏与朋友分享。 故答案为：Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends.
75．细节理解题。根据“When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go.”可知，当我们不能接受邀请时，礼貌地说我们为什么不能。故答案为：Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go).
【点睛】本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
要寻找细节，逐题攻克：对于回答问题的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. 可知，当人们接受宴会的邀请时，他们会问他们能带些什么。故答案为：Yes, they will. 本题的第3小题：细节理解题。根据After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. 可知，晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说“谢谢”。故答案为：After a dinner or birthday party.
76．例文
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a guide. I visited many places in the past. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I also like to meet and talk to different people. To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world. And I’m going to watch TV shows about traveling. What’s more, I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university.
It’s my dream. What about yours
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题。
第二步，根据主题，具体说明怎样实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream有一个梦想
②be a guide成为一个向导
③in the past在过去
④come true 实现
[高分句型]
①To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university.（疑问词+不定式结构）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页