2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析专题二 冠词学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析专题二 冠词学案（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-04 17:45:52 | ||
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专题二 冠词
典例分析
冠词在高考中的考点：
定冠词the表示特指
不定冠词a表示泛指
固定搭配与句型中的冠词
解题技巧：
不定冠词
首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。
定冠词
空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；固定搭配。
零冠词
以下情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐，
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
冠词活用
物质名词具体化(a surprise)
序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一(Can you give me a second chance, please.)
表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用(play the piano)
典例剖析：
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】...by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为"第一次"。故填the。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配，意为"少许，微量"。故填a。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。根据used for the medical training instructions可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】Covering (cover) an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。倍数表达法的结构是"倍数+the size of+名词"，此处应用定冠词。故填the。
重案突破
一、语法填空
1. The ring suggests that he was on _____ scene of the crime.
2. Have you ever woken up at midnight in _____ bad mood owing to a nightmare
3. The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
4. I realize that they've always wanted me to have______ better life than they did themselves.
5. ______ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.
6. As __________ consequence, certain principles about space are prior to experience.
7. It was reported that the main stadium took _____ form of a big shell.
8. It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in ____ long term, it will benefit the whole society.
9. As most of us know, herbs have __________ wide range of medical uses.
10. In our city people have used smart water meters to take ________ place of traditional water meters.
11. Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up ________ account.
12. The movie has been _____ hit all over the country since its release.
13. Mary’s birthday party was _____ great success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end at ten.
14. _____ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris.
15. Of all _____ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _____ most important one.
二、单选题
16. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
17. The "Chinese Dream" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
18. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get ________ second chance.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
19. —Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.
—Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /
20. To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /
21. They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement.
A. an; / B. /; an C. an; an D. /; /
22. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a
24. Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the
25. — Oh must you Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A. a; an B. /; an C. /; the D. the; an
答案及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：the
解析：句意为:这枚戒指表明他曾在作案现场。on the scene意为“在现场”。
2.答案：a
解析：句意为:你是否曾因噩梦而心情不好地在半夜醒来 in a bad mood为固定搭配,意为“心情不好”。
3.答案：a
解析：句意为:(小笼包的)肉馅一定得新鲜,带点儿甜味:周围的汤汁应该是热的,清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语,意为“一点儿,少许”。故填a。
4.答案：a
解析：句意为: 我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have a... life 意为“过一种……一样的生活”。故填a。
5.答案：The/A
解析：句意为: 大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。the/a majority of... 意为 “大多数……”, 为固定搭配。故填 The/A。
6.答案：a
解析：句意为:因此,关于空间的某些原理是先于经验而存在的。 此处考查短语as a consequence,意为“因此”,故填不定冠词a。
7.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。take the form of...意为“呈现……的形状”。故填the。句意:据报道,主体育场呈现一个大贝壳的形状。
8.答案：the
解析：考查冠词.句意:似乎保护环境要花很多钱,但长期来看,这将有益于整个社会. in the long term 为固定短语,意为 "长期来看".
9.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:正如我们大多数人知道的,草本植物有广泛的医疗用途。根据空后的wide range可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的wide的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：在我们城市，人们已经用智能水表来代替传统的水表了。take the place of为固定搭配，意为“代替”。
11.答案：an
解析： 句意：请帮我下载一个应用程序并告诉我如何建立账户。空后account意为“账户”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
12.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，hit在此处用作名词，表示"很受欢迎的事物"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
13.答案：a; an
解析：考查抽象名词具体化和固定短语中的冠词。 句意:Mary的生日宴会非常成功,我们又唱又跳直到10点才结束。 a success在此意为"一件成功的事";come to an end意为"结束",为固定短语。
14.答案：The; a
解析：第一空“比赛获胜者的奖励”为特指，故应用定 冠词the;第二空“一次两周的休假”为泛指.故应用不定冠词a。
15.答案： the; the
解析：根据第一空后的"for my decision to become a university professor"可知,应用定冠the表特指,形容词的最高级之前一般用定冠词,所以第二空仍然用定冠词。
二、单选题
16.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。第一空后面的名词captain(队长)后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a表示泛指。句意:他们选择汤姆当这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领袖。
17.答案：B
解析：to improve people's well-being和of harmony是后置定语, 修饰dream, 冠词a用在dream前, 说明是一个...的梦; 故选B项。_____ dream to improve people's well-being增强人们幸福感的梦; _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.实现和谐、和平和发展的梦。
18.答案：A
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：固定短语to tell the truth说实话；老实说；in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟。故选：C。
21.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。句意：他们连续争论了几个小时，直到会议结束，没有达成任何协议。on end意为“连续地”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：根据句意可知这句话使用play a/an...role in，这是固定搭配，意为"在……起重要作用"，very发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。 故选:A。
23.答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：孩子，不要太担心错误。它们是学习事物的自然组成部分。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，泛指错误，所以前面不需要冠词，第二个空修饰名词part，表示一个，应用不定冠词，空后natural发音以辅音音素开头，故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词只用在可数名词单数前。其中stress是不可数名词，所以不用填，后面 take the risk of属于固定搭配，意为承担风险。句意：高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。故选D
25.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。第一个空fun为不可数名词, 前面不加冠词；第二个空是抽象名词具体化, 指早点动身出发, 故前加冠词, early音标以元音因素开头, 故加an。故选：B。
典例分析
冠词在高考中的考点：
定冠词the表示特指
不定冠词a表示泛指
固定搭配与句型中的冠词
解题技巧：
不定冠词
首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。
定冠词
空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；固定搭配。
零冠词
以下情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐，
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
冠词活用
物质名词具体化(a surprise)
序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一(Can you give me a second chance, please.)
表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用(play the piano)
典例剖析：
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】...by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为"第一次"。故填the。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配，意为"少许，微量"。故填a。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。根据used for the medical training instructions可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】Covering (cover) an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the 解析：考查冠词。倍数表达法的结构是"倍数+the size of+名词"，此处应用定冠词。故填the。
重案突破
一、语法填空
1. The ring suggests that he was on _____ scene of the crime.
2. Have you ever woken up at midnight in _____ bad mood owing to a nightmare
3. The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
4. I realize that they've always wanted me to have______ better life than they did themselves.
5. ______ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.
6. As __________ consequence, certain principles about space are prior to experience.
7. It was reported that the main stadium took _____ form of a big shell.
8. It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in ____ long term, it will benefit the whole society.
9. As most of us know, herbs have __________ wide range of medical uses.
10. In our city people have used smart water meters to take ________ place of traditional water meters.
11. Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up ________ account.
12. The movie has been _____ hit all over the country since its release.
13. Mary’s birthday party was _____ great success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end at ten.
14. _____ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris.
15. Of all _____ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _____ most important one.
二、单选题
16. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
17. The "Chinese Dream" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
18. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get ________ second chance.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
19. —Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.
—Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /
20. To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /
21. They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement.
A. an; / B. /; an C. an; an D. /; /
22. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a
24. Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the
25. — Oh must you Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A. a; an B. /; an C. /; the D. the; an
答案及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：the
解析：句意为:这枚戒指表明他曾在作案现场。on the scene意为“在现场”。
2.答案：a
解析：句意为:你是否曾因噩梦而心情不好地在半夜醒来 in a bad mood为固定搭配,意为“心情不好”。
3.答案：a
解析：句意为:(小笼包的)肉馅一定得新鲜,带点儿甜味:周围的汤汁应该是热的,清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语,意为“一点儿,少许”。故填a。
4.答案：a
解析：句意为: 我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have a... life 意为“过一种……一样的生活”。故填a。
5.答案：The/A
解析：句意为: 大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。the/a majority of... 意为 “大多数……”, 为固定搭配。故填 The/A。
6.答案：a
解析：句意为:因此,关于空间的某些原理是先于经验而存在的。 此处考查短语as a consequence,意为“因此”,故填不定冠词a。
7.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。take the form of...意为“呈现……的形状”。故填the。句意:据报道,主体育场呈现一个大贝壳的形状。
8.答案：the
解析：考查冠词.句意:似乎保护环境要花很多钱,但长期来看,这将有益于整个社会. in the long term 为固定短语,意为 "长期来看".
9.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:正如我们大多数人知道的,草本植物有广泛的医疗用途。根据空后的wide range可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的wide的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：在我们城市，人们已经用智能水表来代替传统的水表了。take the place of为固定搭配，意为“代替”。
11.答案：an
解析： 句意：请帮我下载一个应用程序并告诉我如何建立账户。空后account意为“账户”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
12.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，hit在此处用作名词，表示"很受欢迎的事物"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
13.答案：a; an
解析：考查抽象名词具体化和固定短语中的冠词。 句意:Mary的生日宴会非常成功,我们又唱又跳直到10点才结束。 a success在此意为"一件成功的事";come to an end意为"结束",为固定短语。
14.答案：The; a
解析：第一空“比赛获胜者的奖励”为特指，故应用定 冠词the;第二空“一次两周的休假”为泛指.故应用不定冠词a。
15.答案： the; the
解析：根据第一空后的"for my decision to become a university professor"可知,应用定冠the表特指,形容词的最高级之前一般用定冠词,所以第二空仍然用定冠词。
二、单选题
16.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。第一空后面的名词captain(队长)后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a表示泛指。句意:他们选择汤姆当这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领袖。
17.答案：B
解析：to improve people's well-being和of harmony是后置定语, 修饰dream, 冠词a用在dream前, 说明是一个...的梦; 故选B项。_____ dream to improve people's well-being增强人们幸福感的梦; _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.实现和谐、和平和发展的梦。
18.答案：A
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：固定短语to tell the truth说实话；老实说；in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟。故选：C。
21.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。句意：他们连续争论了几个小时，直到会议结束，没有达成任何协议。on end意为“连续地”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：根据句意可知这句话使用play a/an...role in，这是固定搭配，意为"在……起重要作用"，very发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。 故选:A。
23.答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：孩子，不要太担心错误。它们是学习事物的自然组成部分。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，泛指错误，所以前面不需要冠词，第二个空修饰名词part，表示一个，应用不定冠词，空后natural发音以辅音音素开头，故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词只用在可数名词单数前。其中stress是不可数名词，所以不用填，后面 take the risk of属于固定搭配，意为承担风险。句意：高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。故选D
25.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。第一个空fun为不可数名词, 前面不加冠词；第二个空是抽象名词具体化, 指早点动身出发, 故前加冠词, early音标以元音因素开头, 故加an。故选：B。