2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析专题六 形容词和副词学案（含解析）
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专题六 形容词和副词
典例分析
形容词和副词在高考中的考点：
形容词/副词短语
形容词和副词的辨析
形容词和副词的词形转换
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的句法功能
解题技巧（常见用法）：
看到空处修饰的是名词, 考虑用形容词
看到空处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 考虑用副词
看到与than连用, 考虑用形容词或副词的比较级
看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 考虑用比较级
看到语境中暗含比较含义, 考虑用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
牢记形容词与副词转换形式、比较级和最高级规则与不规则形式
形容词和副词比较等级常见句式：
as...as.../not so (as)...as.. 和……(不)一样……
比较级 (+ than) 一方比另一方……
less +原级+than 一方不及另一方……
the +比较级,the +比较级 越……越……
否定词+比较级 表示最高级意义
more...than... 与其……倒不如……
no+比较级+than 两者都不
The+比较级+of the two 两者中较为……
以-ior结尾的形容词，与to搭配。如：junior, senior, superior, prior, inferior等
典例剖析：
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
答案：functional 解析：考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。此处修饰名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays _________ (close) to protect the plants.
答案：closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气，这种结构保持关闭，以保护植物。根据系动词stays可知，此处作表语，且表示"关闭的"，应用形容词。故填closed。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
答案：tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。此处和形容词hot并列，修饰名词soup，应用形容词。故填tasty。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is _________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.
答案：rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一屉都不够，两屉又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。此处修饰形容词enough，应用副词。故填rarely。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】_________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.
答案：Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。注意首字母大写。故填Basically。
重案突破
一、语法填空
1. It is always best to choose _____ (organic) grown food if possible.
2. In the past, we didn't possess as easy access to digital resources _____ we do today.
3. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times _______ (large) than it used to be.
4. Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone (badly) off than you.
5. Tom was_______ (surprised) than disappointed at this news.
6. One day, he _____ (accidental) noticed that the desk clock didn't work any more.
7. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.
8. With education apps _____ (increasing) popular, students are free to get more digital resources.
9. If you eat the right food and exercise________ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.
10. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune_______ (legal).
11. The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.
12. The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a _______ (dominate) leader.
13. If everyone can have sympathy for special disadvantaged groups, it is more likely that our society will become more_____ (harmony).
14. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be______ (appropriate) dressed.
15. Nothing is more______ (destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of.
二、单选题
16. You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A. to dress B. dressing C. was dressing D. dressed
17. The mediator remained __________ throughout the negotiation process, ensuring that both parties felt heard and respected.
A. neutral B. negative C. numerous D. nominate
18. Her performance on stage was __________, captivating the audience with its sheer brilliance and showcasing her unparalleled talent and creativity.
A. sharpened B. spiritual C. smoggy D. stunning
19. Believe it or not, I still remember the scene ______ I was overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of dishes ______ at a roadside restaurant.
A. when; approachable B. that; affordable
C. that; accessible D. where; available
20. —What do you think of your father
—He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______.
A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious
C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously
21. People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
22. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
23. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”.
A. automatically B. ultimately C. instinctively D. rarely
24. Kenny still remembers the class discussion ______ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why B. which C. that D. where
25. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whether C. how D. when
答案及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：organically
解析：句意为:如果可能,最好还是选择有机种植的食物。该空修饰过去分词grown,应用副词。
2.答案：as
解析：句意为:过去我们无法像今天一样可以轻松地接触到数字资源。设空处考查固定结构(not) as... as...,表示平级比较。
3.答案：larger
解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。此处包含“倍数+比较级+than”结构，根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词large的比较级形式。
4.答案：worse
解析：考查副词比较级。句意:事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知,之后的than决定应用比较级形式, badly比较级为worse。故填worse。
5.答案：more surprised
解析：考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，不如说是惊讶。more...than...“与其……不如”。故填more surprised。
6.答案：accidentally
解析：句意为:一天,他偶然注意到座钟不走了。设空处修饰动词 noticed,应用副词作状语。
7.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
8.答案：increasingly
解析：句意为:随着教育应用程序越来越流行,学生可以不受限制地获得更多的数字资源。设空处修饰其后的形容词popular,应用副词。
9.答案：regularly
解析：句意为:如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼,你的感觉和气色会更好,精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词 exercise,应用副词。故填 regularly 。
10.答案：illegally
解析：句意为: 更糟糕的是,一些人宁愿违法来满足自己的经济欲望,或者做一些违法的事来寻找发财的机会。根据句意可知, 此处应用 legal 的反义词, 又因修饰动词短语 seek their fortune,故用副词 illegally。
11.答案：where/in which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用where，或者in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which指代先行词place，从句中作介词in的宾语，故填where/in which。
12.答案：dominant
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于他们在一个强势领导的指导下协同工作的能力。修饰名词leader应用形容词dominant，作定语。故填dominant。
13.答案：harmonious
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果每个人都能同情特殊的弱势群体,那么我们的社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。设空处作 become的表语,表示“和谐的”,且前边有more修饰,应用形容词harmonious。
14.答案：appropriately
解析：句意为:如果你被邀请去参加婚礼或庆典等任何特殊活动,你必须穿着得体。设空处修饰形容词dressed,应用副词。故填 appropriately。
15.答案：destructive
解析：考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一方觉得自己被利用更能破坏一段关系了。空格处用形容词作表语，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，和more构成比较级，故填destructive。
二、单选题
16.答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：调解员在整个谈判过程中保持中立，确保双方都感到被倾听和受到尊重。A. neutral中立的；B. negative负面的；C. numerous众多的；D. nominate提名。根据句意可知，此处为形容词neutral“中立的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选A项。
18.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在舞台上的表演令人惊叹，以其纯粹的才华吸引了观众，展示了她无与伦比的才华和创造力。A. sharpened尖锐的；B. spiritual精神的；C. smoggy烟雾弥漫的；D. stunning惊人的，令人惊叹的。根据后文“captivating the audience with its sheer brilliance and showcasing her unparalleled talent and creativity”指表演令人惊叹。故选D。
19.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句和形容词。句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我被路边餐馆里大量的菜肴所吸引的场景。分析句子可知，该句第一空为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语成分；该句第二空为形容词available“可获得的”作定语修饰dishes，满足句意要求。故选D项。
20.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词。句意:-你觉得你父亲怎么样 --他是个认真的人，做事总是很认真。
21.答案：B
解析：考查比较级。句意: 人们会吃更多的食物, 试图弥补这一缺憾。更糟糕的是, 人们吃的快餐数量在增加, even和比较级连用, bad的比较级是worse, 故填worse。
22.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. regularly经常；D. strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：根据后文"happens overnight"指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选:D。
24.答案: D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所 以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选:D。
25.答案：C
解析：这个句子特别长,需要弄明白基本结构.这次科学竞赛是一个向学生展示...的好机会. show sb sth , show是一个需要接双宾语的词.那么向学生展示什么呢 应该是"创造力怎么样能够给他们的学校生活增添新的价值和意义" .通过翻译,横线处需要填"怎么样" .故选: C。
典例分析
形容词和副词在高考中的考点：
形容词/副词短语
形容词和副词的辨析
形容词和副词的词形转换
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的句法功能
解题技巧（常见用法）：
看到空处修饰的是名词, 考虑用形容词
看到空处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 考虑用副词
看到与than连用, 考虑用形容词或副词的比较级
看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 考虑用比较级
看到语境中暗含比较含义, 考虑用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
牢记形容词与副词转换形式、比较级和最高级规则与不规则形式
形容词和副词比较等级常见句式：
as...as.../not so (as)...as.. 和……(不)一样……
比较级 (+ than) 一方比另一方……
less +原级+than 一方不及另一方……
the +比较级,the +比较级 越……越……
否定词+比较级 表示最高级意义
more...than... 与其……倒不如……
no+比较级+than 两者都不
The+比较级+of the two 两者中较为……
以-ior结尾的形容词，与to搭配。如：junior, senior, superior, prior, inferior等
典例剖析：
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
答案：functional 解析：考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。此处修饰名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays _________ (close) to protect the plants.
答案：closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气，这种结构保持关闭，以保护植物。根据系动词stays可知，此处作表语，且表示"关闭的"，应用形容词。故填closed。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
答案：tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。此处和形容词hot并列，修饰名词soup，应用形容词。故填tasty。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is _________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.
答案：rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一屉都不够，两屉又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。此处修饰形容词enough，应用副词。故填rarely。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】_________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.
答案：Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。注意首字母大写。故填Basically。
重案突破
一、语法填空
1. It is always best to choose _____ (organic) grown food if possible.
2. In the past, we didn't possess as easy access to digital resources _____ we do today.
3. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times _______ (large) than it used to be.
4. Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone (badly) off than you.
5. Tom was_______ (surprised) than disappointed at this news.
6. One day, he _____ (accidental) noticed that the desk clock didn't work any more.
7. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.
8. With education apps _____ (increasing) popular, students are free to get more digital resources.
9. If you eat the right food and exercise________ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.
10. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune_______ (legal).
11. The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.
12. The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a _______ (dominate) leader.
13. If everyone can have sympathy for special disadvantaged groups, it is more likely that our society will become more_____ (harmony).
14. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be______ (appropriate) dressed.
15. Nothing is more______ (destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of.
二、单选题
16. You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A. to dress B. dressing C. was dressing D. dressed
17. The mediator remained __________ throughout the negotiation process, ensuring that both parties felt heard and respected.
A. neutral B. negative C. numerous D. nominate
18. Her performance on stage was __________, captivating the audience with its sheer brilliance and showcasing her unparalleled talent and creativity.
A. sharpened B. spiritual C. smoggy D. stunning
19. Believe it or not, I still remember the scene ______ I was overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of dishes ______ at a roadside restaurant.
A. when; approachable B. that; affordable
C. that; accessible D. where; available
20. —What do you think of your father
—He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______.
A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious
C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously
21. People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
22. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
23. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”.
A. automatically B. ultimately C. instinctively D. rarely
24. Kenny still remembers the class discussion ______ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why B. which C. that D. where
25. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whether C. how D. when
答案及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：organically
解析：句意为:如果可能,最好还是选择有机种植的食物。该空修饰过去分词grown,应用副词。
2.答案：as
解析：句意为:过去我们无法像今天一样可以轻松地接触到数字资源。设空处考查固定结构(not) as... as...,表示平级比较。
3.答案：larger
解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。此处包含“倍数+比较级+than”结构，根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词large的比较级形式。
4.答案：worse
解析：考查副词比较级。句意:事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知,之后的than决定应用比较级形式, badly比较级为worse。故填worse。
5.答案：more surprised
解析：考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，不如说是惊讶。more...than...“与其……不如”。故填more surprised。
6.答案：accidentally
解析：句意为:一天,他偶然注意到座钟不走了。设空处修饰动词 noticed,应用副词作状语。
7.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
8.答案：increasingly
解析：句意为:随着教育应用程序越来越流行,学生可以不受限制地获得更多的数字资源。设空处修饰其后的形容词popular,应用副词。
9.答案：regularly
解析：句意为:如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼,你的感觉和气色会更好,精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词 exercise,应用副词。故填 regularly 。
10.答案：illegally
解析：句意为: 更糟糕的是,一些人宁愿违法来满足自己的经济欲望,或者做一些违法的事来寻找发财的机会。根据句意可知, 此处应用 legal 的反义词, 又因修饰动词短语 seek their fortune,故用副词 illegally。
11.答案：where/in which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用where，或者in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which指代先行词place，从句中作介词in的宾语，故填where/in which。
12.答案：dominant
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于他们在一个强势领导的指导下协同工作的能力。修饰名词leader应用形容词dominant，作定语。故填dominant。
13.答案：harmonious
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果每个人都能同情特殊的弱势群体,那么我们的社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。设空处作 become的表语,表示“和谐的”,且前边有more修饰,应用形容词harmonious。
14.答案：appropriately
解析：句意为:如果你被邀请去参加婚礼或庆典等任何特殊活动,你必须穿着得体。设空处修饰形容词dressed,应用副词。故填 appropriately。
15.答案：destructive
解析：考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一方觉得自己被利用更能破坏一段关系了。空格处用形容词作表语，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，和more构成比较级，故填destructive。
二、单选题
16.答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：调解员在整个谈判过程中保持中立，确保双方都感到被倾听和受到尊重。A. neutral中立的；B. negative负面的；C. numerous众多的；D. nominate提名。根据句意可知，此处为形容词neutral“中立的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选A项。
18.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在舞台上的表演令人惊叹，以其纯粹的才华吸引了观众，展示了她无与伦比的才华和创造力。A. sharpened尖锐的；B. spiritual精神的；C. smoggy烟雾弥漫的；D. stunning惊人的，令人惊叹的。根据后文“captivating the audience with its sheer brilliance and showcasing her unparalleled talent and creativity”指表演令人惊叹。故选D。
19.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句和形容词。句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我被路边餐馆里大量的菜肴所吸引的场景。分析句子可知，该句第一空为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语成分；该句第二空为形容词available“可获得的”作定语修饰dishes，满足句意要求。故选D项。
20.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词。句意:-你觉得你父亲怎么样 --他是个认真的人，做事总是很认真。
21.答案：B
解析：考查比较级。句意: 人们会吃更多的食物, 试图弥补这一缺憾。更糟糕的是, 人们吃的快餐数量在增加, even和比较级连用, bad的比较级是worse, 故填worse。
22.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. regularly经常；D. strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：根据后文"happens overnight"指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选:D。
24.答案: D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所 以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选:D。
25.答案：C
解析：这个句子特别长,需要弄明白基本结构.这次科学竞赛是一个向学生展示...的好机会. show sb sth , show是一个需要接双宾语的词.那么向学生展示什么呢 应该是"创造力怎么样能够给他们的学校生活增添新的价值和意义" .通过翻译,横线处需要填"怎么样" .故选: C。