中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U8 English Week
speech n. [spi t ] 演说
notice n. ['n t s 通告
competition n. [k mp 't ( )n 比赛；竞赛
treasure n. ['tre ] 珍宝
text n. [tekst] 文本
chance n. [t ɑ ns] 机会；机遇
confidently adv. ['kɑnf d ntli] 自信地
topic n. ['t p k] 话题
winner n. ['w n ] 优胜者
advise v. [ d'va z] 建议
several det. ['sev( )r( )l] 几个；一些
opinion n. [ 'p nj n] 意见；想法
whole adj. [h l] 整个的
suggestion n. [s 'd est ( )n] 建议
communicate v. [k 'mju n ke t] 沟通
whenever conj. [wen'ev ] 在任何……时候
rich adj. [r t ] 富有的
poor adj. [p ; p ] 贫穷的
hide v. [ha d] 藏；隐蔽
attack v. [ 't k] 袭击；攻击
shy adj. [ a ] 羞怯的
else adv. [els] 其他的
choose v. [t u z] 选择
treasure hunt phr. 寻宝游戏
in public phr. 公开地;在別人(尤指生人)面前
put on phr. 上演
In my opinion phr. 依我看
be worth doing sth phr. 值得做某事
above all phr. 最重要的是;尤其是
look out phr. 小心;当心
the rich phr. 富人
the poor phr. 穷人
go to English Corner phr. 去英语角
most importantly phr. 最重要的是
belong to sb phr. 属于某人;归某人所有
hit sb. in the head phr. 给某人当头一击
pull out a sword phr. 拔剑出鞘
set a trap for phr. 给某人设下陷阱
v. speak - spoke（过去式） -spoken（过去分词） 说 speech n. 演讲
短语: make a speech 发表演讲
make a speech on （关于）how to improve English 发表如何提高英语的演讲。
notice ① n.通知，布告；注意；公告 ② v. 通知；注意到；留心
短语：notice sb. do sth 注意...做某事
compete v.竞争 competitor n. 竞争者，对手 competition n. 竞赛 短语: compete with sb. 与...竞争
chance n. 机会 = opportunity . 短语: have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
confident adj. — confidently adv. — confidence n. 信心，自信
短语：have confidence in sth / sb 对某事 / 某人有信心
have confidence in doing sth 对（做）某事有信心
be full of confidence 充满信心
win -won（过去式） -won （过去分词）赢 winner n. 赢家
advice 不可数名词. 建议
短语：a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice about.... 给sb.一些关于...的建议
accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 Here is some advice.这里是一些建议。
advise v. 建议 短语： advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggest v.建议 —suggestion c.n. 建议
suggest that sb should do sth 建议某人做某事
短语：suggest doing sth 建议做某事
communicate v. 交流 n. communication交流 短语：communicate with sb. 与某人交流
whenever = at any time 无论什么 时候
拓展：whatever 任何；无论什么 whoever无论谁
whichever无论哪一个； wherever无论什么地方；however .①无论怎样；②然而
rich adj. 富有的 the rich 富人 (表示一类人) enrich v. 使充实
poor adj. 贫穷的 the poor 穷人 （一类人） adj. 不擅长的 短语：be poor at... 不擅长...
hide v. 藏— hid （过去式）— hidden（过去分词） hidden adj.隐藏的
shy adj. 害羞的 比较级-最高级：shyer --shyest — shyly adv. —shyness n. 害羞
choose — chose— chosen v. 选择 choice n. 选择 短语： make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do .除了做某事外，别无选择
put on 上演，穿上 -反- take off .
put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥
in my opinion = in my view 在我看来
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
look out = watch out = be careful 小心 look out of 向外看
关于looked的短语：look up 查阅 look at 看着 look after 照顾 = take care of .
look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. speech (动词) ___________2. suggestion (动词) munication (动词) _____________
4. choose (名词) _____________5. confidently (形容词) _____________6. rich(反义词) _____________
7. hide(过去分词) _____________8. winner(动词) petition(动词) _____________
10. good(比较级)______________ 11. well(最高级)___________ 12. confident(副词)________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. speech
1) His _________ made a strong impression on the audience. 2)We can express our thoughts by _________.
3) He doesn't _________ English. 4) Actions _________ louder than words.
5) He was not a good _________. 6) There will be a _________ competition.
2. competition
1) He entered a chess _________ and finished third. 2) Tom won the first prize in the _________.
3) We have to _________ with foreign companies now.
3. communicate
1) My natural mother has never _________ with me. 2) He was never good at _______ with the players.
3) Their _________ is secret. 4) Language is a useful tool for _________.
4. confidently
1) The boy sang an English song on the stage _________. 2) He became more _________ and relaxed.
3)We have _________ in victory(胜利).
5. choose
1) Will you help to _________ a new T-shirt for me
2) Nancy _________ the product because it was better for the environment.
3) He was ________ to be chairman of the Students' Union. 4) We had no _________ but to do what we were asked.
6. had better
1) We had better _________ (go) before it rains. 2) What _________ we _________ do next
3) You had better _________ (not, talk) with him. He is angry now.
7. probably
1) He _________ thinks you're both crazy. 2) They will _________ be here on Monday and Tuesday.
3) It’s _________ that he forgot.
参考答案：
一、1.speak2.municaten4.choice5.confident6.poor7.hidden8.pete10.better11.best12. confidently
二、1. speech, speech, speak, speak, speaker, speaking2. competition, competition, municated, communicating, communication, communication4. confidently, confident, confidence5. choose, chose, chosen, choice6. go, not talk, had, better7. probably, probably, probable
【重点语法】
一、五大情态动词的时态关系：
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用have to来代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不应该can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不将needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情态动词should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示义务或责任 ，意为“应该” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建议或劝告 ，意为“应该” You should give up smoking.
注意：有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意见 ，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示谦逊或委婉 ，通常与like, love, think, say, imagine等动词连用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其缩写为“’d better”,表示“有义务做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某事”之意，一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式为had better not,，疑问句中had better 的否定形式有两种
Hadn’t + 主语 +better + 动词原形？ Had + 主语 + better not +动词原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英语中，表示建议的方法：
表达方法 句型结构 含义 实例
直接建议法 Let’s + 动词原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建议法 Shall we+动词原形 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+动名词？ 你介意（不）做某事吗？你不要做某事好吗？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建议 How about/ What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball
责备性建议 Why don’t you/ Why not +动词原形？ 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
请求性建议 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是吗？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 请你做/ 不要做某事好吗？ Would you please wait for me
即学即练
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not B.ought not to C.ought not D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought B.should C.will D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should B.would C.must D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat B.not to eat C.to not eat D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say B.had better not say C.had better not to say D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay B.to stay C.not stay D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad —No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please — He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
答案：1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CCBAD
综合练习：
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday ---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
A. confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better. ---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great____ . ---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English. D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
答案：6-10 CCDCB 11-15 BDABD 16-20ABCAC 21-25 CABCC
二.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He gave us a excellent_________________(speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday.
2. Our monitor said_________________(confident), "We are sure to win"
3. She is my good friend and often_________________(advise) me to take part in lots of activities
4. The lovely boy_________________(hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn't find him.
5. You have many_________________(chance) to communicate with others in English.
6. I know the_________________(win). He is my classmate.
7. He said to_________________(he), "I'll never be late again."
8. In_________________(she) opinion, they are right.
9. We'd better_________________(choose) several boy students to do this work.
10. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big_________________(succeed).
11. There will be a speaking _____________(compete) this afternoon.
答案：1. speech 2. confidently 3. advises 4. hid 5. chances 6. winner 7. himself 8. her 9. choose 10. success 11.competition
二、阅读理解
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago.
The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded.
Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret.
As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything.
Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (贡献) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years.
18．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace
A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life.
C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng.
19．Who was Songtsen Gampo
A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet.
C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty.
20．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3
A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence.
C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence.
21．How was their married life
A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo.
C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng.
答案：18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D
If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something —discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.
23．Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware
A．Knowing your personality well.
B．Knowing you prefer watching TV.
C．Knowing how to play an instrument.
D．Knowing how to make friendships closer.
24．Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill
A．It helps to make better decisions.
B．It helps the young build confidence.
C．It stops you only thinking of yourself.
D．It helps improve young people’s lives.
25．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．The way of being self-aware.
B．The result of being self-aware.
C．The reason of being self-aware.
D．The problem of being self-aware.
26．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean
A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.
27．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a history book.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a news report.
答案：23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
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U8 English Week
speech n. [spi t ] 演说
notice n. ['n t s 通告
competition n. [k mp 't ( )n 比赛；竞赛
treasure n. ['tre ] 珍宝
text n. [tekst] 文本
chance n. [t ɑ ns] 机会；机遇
confidently adv. ['kɑnf d ntli] 自信地
topic n. ['t p k] 话题
winner n. ['w n ] 优胜者
advise v. [ d'va z] 建议
several det. ['sev( )r( )l] 几个；一些
opinion n. [ 'p nj n] 意见；想法
whole adj. [h l] 整个的
suggestion n. [s 'd est ( )n] 建议
communicate v. [k 'mju n ke t] 沟通
whenever conj. [wen'ev ] 在任何……时候
rich adj. [r t ] 富有的
poor adj. [p ; p ] 贫穷的
hide v. [ha d] 藏；隐蔽
attack v. [ 't k] 袭击；攻击
shy adj. [ a ] 羞怯的
else adv. [els] 其他的
choose v. [t u z] 选择
treasure hunt phr. 寻宝游戏
in public phr. 公开地;在別人(尤指生人)面前
put on phr. 上演
In my opinion phr. 依我看
be worth doing sth phr. 值得做某事
above all phr. 最重要的是;尤其是
look out phr. 小心;当心
the rich phr. 富人
the poor phr. 穷人
go to English Corner phr. 去英语角
most importantly phr. 最重要的是
belong to sb phr. 属于某人;归某人所有
hit sb. in the head phr. 给某人当头一击
pull out a sword phr. 拔剑出鞘
set a trap for phr. 给某人设下陷阱
v. speak - ________（过去式） -________（过去分词） 说 ________ n. 演讲
短语: ________________ 发表演讲
________a speech________（关于）how to improve English 发表如何提高英语的演讲。
notice ① n.通知，布告；注意；公告 ② v. 通知；注意到；留心
短语：notice sb.___________（do）sth 注意...做某事
compete v.竞争 ___________ n. 竞争者，对手 ___________ n. 竞赛 短语: ___________ 与...竞争
chance n. 机会 =___________ 短语: ______________________有机会做某事
confident adj. 自信的 — ___________ adv. —___________n. 信心，自信
短语：______________________ 对某事 / 某人有信心
have confidence in___________（do）sth 对（做）某事有信心
___________ ___ 充满信心
win -________（过去式） -________ （过去分词）赢 ________ n. 赢家
advice 不可数名词. 建议
短语：________________ 一条建议 ________________________ 给sb.一些关于...的建议
________________接受某人的建议 ________________________.这里是一些建议。
________ v. 建议 短语： ________________建议做某事 ____________________ 建议某人做某事
suggest v.建议 —________________c.n. 建议
suggest that sb should do sth 建议某人做某事
短语：______________________建议做某事
communicate v. 交流 ______ ________n.交流 短语：communicate________ sb. 与某人交流
whenever = at any time 无论什么 时候
拓展：________________任何；无论什么 ________________无论谁
_______________无论哪一个； _______________无论什么地方；______________.①无论怎样；②然而
rich adj. 富有的 ____________富人 (表示一类人) ____________ v. 使充实
poor adj. 贫穷的 _________穷人 （一类人） adj. 不擅长的 短语： _________ ________不擅长...
hide v. 藏— ______ （过去式）— _______（过去分词） _________adj.隐藏的
shy adj. 害羞的 比较级-最高级： _______ -- _______ _________ adv. — _________n. 害羞
choose — _________— ________ v. 选择 ________n. 选择 短语： _________ 做出选择
_________ _________ .除了做某事外，别无选择
_________上演，穿上 -反- _________
_________ _________ 增肥 _________ _________减肥
in my opinion = in my view 在我看来
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
look out = watch out = _________ 小心 _________ 向外看
关于looked的短语： _________ 查阅 _________看着 _________ 照顾 = _________
_________看起来像 _________寻找 _________ _________期待
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. speech (动词) ___________2. suggestion (动词) munication (动词) _____________
4. choose (名词) _____________5. confidently (形容词) _____________6. rich(反义词) _____________
7. hide(过去分词) _____________8. winner(动词) petition(动词) _____________
10. good(比较级)______________ 11. well(最高级)___________ 12. confident(副词)________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. speech
1) His _________ made a strong impression on the audience. 2)We can express our thoughts by _________.
3) He doesn't _________ English. 4) Actions _________ louder than words.
5) He was not a good _________. 6) There will be a _________ competition.
2. competition
1) He entered a chess _________ and finished third. 2) Tom won the first prize in the _________.
3) We have to _________ with foreign companies now.
3. communicate
1) My natural mother has never _________ with me. 2) He was never good at _______ with the players.
3) Their _________ is secret. 4) Language is a useful tool for _________.
4. confidently
1) The boy sang an English song on the stage _________. 2) He became more _________ and relaxed.
3)We have _________ in victory(胜利).
5. choose
1) Will you help to _________ a new T-shirt for me
2) Nancy _________ the product because it was better for the environment.
3) He was ________ to be chairman of the Students' Union. 4) We had no _________ but to do what we were asked.
6. had better
1) We had better _________ (go) before it rains. 2) What _________ we _________ do next
3) You had better _________ (not, talk) with him. He is angry now.
7. probably
1) He _________ thinks you're both crazy. 2) They will _________ be here on Monday and Tuesday.
3) It’s _________ that he forgot.
【重点语法】
一、五大情态动词的时态关系：
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用have to来代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不应该can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不将needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情态动词should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示义务或责任 ，意为“应该” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建议或劝告 ，意为“应该” You should give up smoking.
注意：有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意见 ，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示谦逊或委婉 ，通常与like, love, think, say, imagine等动词连用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其缩写为“’d better”,表示“有义务做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某事”之意，一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式为had better not,，疑问句中had better 的否定形式有两种
Hadn’t + 主语 +better + 动词原形？ Had + 主语 + better not +动词原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英语中，表示建议的方法：
表达方法 句型结构 含义 实例
直接建议法 Let’s + 动词原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建议法 Shall we+动词原形 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+动名词？ 你介意（不）做某事吗？你不要做某事好吗？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建议 How about/ What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball
责备性建议 Why don’t you/ Why not +动词原形？ 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
请求性建议 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是吗？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 请你做/ 不要做某事好吗？ Would you please wait for me
即学即练
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not B.ought not to C.ought not D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought B.should C.will D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should B.would C.must D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat B.not to eat C.to not eat D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say B.had better not say C.had better not to say D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay B.to stay C.not stay D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad —No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please — He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
综合练习：
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday ---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
A. confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better. ---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great____ . ---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English. D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
二.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He gave us a excellent_________________(speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday.
2. Our monitor said_________________(confident), "We are sure to win"
3. She is my good friend and often_________________(advise) me to take part in lots of activities
4. The lovely boy_________________(hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn't find him.
5. You have many_________________(chance) to communicate with others in English.
6. I know the_________________(win). He is my classmate.
7. He said to_________________(he), "I'll never be late again."
8. In_________________(she) opinion, they are right.
9. We'd better_________________(choose) several boy students to do this work.
10. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big_________________(succeed).
11. There will be a speaking _____________(compete) this afternoon.
二、阅读理解
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago.
The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded.
Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret.
As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything.
Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (贡献) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years.
18．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace
A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life.
C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng.
19．Who was Songtsen Gampo
A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet.
C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty.
20．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3
A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence.
C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence.
21．How was their married life
A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo.
C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng.
If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something —discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.
23．Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware
A．Knowing your personality well.
B．Knowing you prefer watching TV.
C．Knowing how to play an instrument.
D．Knowing how to make friendships closer.
24．Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill
A．It helps to make better decisions.
B．It helps the young build confidence.
C．It stops you only thinking of yourself.
D．It helps improve young people’s lives.
25．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．The way of being self-aware.
B．The result of being self-aware.
C．The reason of being self-aware.
D．The problem of being self-aware.
26．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean
A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.
27．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a history book.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a news report.
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