人教版九年级全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit2（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．________ useful information it is! Put it in the computer, please.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．—________ interesting science class we had today!
—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
3．—I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.
—I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.
A．will allow; agrees B．allows; agrees C．allows; will agree D．will allow; will agree
4．_______ I meet difficulties, my mother’s bright eyes will always cheer me up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
5．Here’s a shirt of Size 70. Would you please _____
A．on it B．try out it
C．try it on D．try it out
6．What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
7．I ________him to help me with my English.
A．hope B．make C．expect D．suggest
8．We are old enough and we can’t ______ our parents any more.
A．depend on B．try on C．work on D．put on
9．New apps like SHEIN, AliExpress and Temu make _________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
10．I knew the sun ________ in the east when I was six.
A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．has risen
二、完形填空
Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）．They began to beat the turtle．Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，"Stop!"The children ran（1） 11 quickly．The turtle was very thankful and said，"Thanks for your kindness．I really would like （2） 12 you to a wonderful palace now．"
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea．When he （3） 13 the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，"What a nice palace!"To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him（4） 14 ．He had never seen such a dinner before．He received a warm welcome there and was very（5） 15 everything．
After dinner，the king of the turtles said，"I am going to give you two boxes，（6） 16 you can open only one．""You mustn't open both．Don't forget it!"the turtle warned him．"All right．I will open only one，"the young man promised（许诺）．At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea．
After he（7） 17 ，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes．（8） 18 the box was full of gold．"My God!"he cried．"I'm（9） 19 now．"Then he thought，"Things in the other box must be expensive，too．"He could not wait any longer．He broke his promise and opened the other box．As soon as he opened it，he became an old man．His hair turned white．His face（10） 20 an old man over eighty years old．It all happened in a moment．He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late．
11．A．through B．away C．into D．out
12．A．wanting B．asking C．to let D．to invite
13．A．left for B．arrived on C．arrived at D．got away
14．A．a very big dinner B．a very poor dinner C．a very bad dinner D．a very small dinner
15．A．pleased with B．strict in C．angry with D．sorry for
16．A．so B．or C．but D．as
17．A．went back to home B．was back home C．went back to the sea D．was back the sea
18．A．To his surprising B．To one's surprising C．To one's surprise D．To his surprise
19．A．a poor man B．a rich man C．an old man D．a young man
20．A．liked B．felt like C．looked like D．looked
三、阅读理解
You’re invited to a party at Mike and Shirley’s new house! We moved into our new house in July. It’s at 36 Bridge e to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us! Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m. Dinner will begin at 6 p.m. Please let us know by August 5 if you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Mike and Shirley Harris Tel.: 02-33221100 E-mail: ins@.tw
21．Who just moved to a new house
A．Mike’s parents. B．Mike and Shirley. C．Shirley’s friends.
22．When can you have drinks and fruit
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m.
23．The guests can get more information by ________.
A．calling 02-22330011
B．sending messages on WeChat
C．e-mailing ins@.tw
24．What is the kind of the party
A．It’s a housewarming party. B．It’s a surprise party. C．It’s a welcome party.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Festival for celebrating water
泼水节
If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year.
In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.
There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body.
In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival.
25．How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three to seven days. D．Two weeks.
26．What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival
A．To cool down in the heat.
B．To celebrate the harvest season.
C．To clean off bad luck from the past year.
D．To show off new clothing.
27．What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival
A．Salt. B．Flour. C．Sugar. D．Milk.
28．How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar
A．With cherry tree branches. B．With buckets of water. C．With garden hoses. D．With water pistols.
29．What can be inferred from the following passage
A．In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year.
B．Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth.
C．Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar.
D．The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body.
Halloween is just around the corner. People in the West celebrate it on October 31 every year. Children usually go trick-or-treating. They usually knock on their neighbors’ doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this year. As health experts said, the virus spreads more easily when people have close touch with each other.
But this won’t smash the fans’ Halloween spirit. For example, Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy on their front yards. Then they’ll plan a safe route so that children can take the candy without coming into touch with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative. He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute (滑道). It stretched (延伸) from the family’s front door to the sidewalk. They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters outside. The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
“This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as ‘I’m doing this to prevent disease’.” Beattie told CNN. “They are doing it to have a good time, and we need that now more than ever.”
30．This year, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating because _________.
A．it’s not healthy for children to eat candy
B．neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C．many cities will stop the activity
D．close touch may make COVID-19 spread easily
31．How can kids collect candy from Andrew’s house this Halloween
A．They can collect candy as usual. B．They can collect candy from a chute.
C．Andrew will hand it to them. D．They can take it from a box.
32．What does the underlined word “smash” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Break. B．Pass. C．Keep. D．Have.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．COVID-19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B．Not only kids but also adults need trick-or-treating these days.
C．Trick-or-treating will not be fun this year.
D．All the kids can truly understand the reasons for making contact-free candy chutes.
The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器) to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.
The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.
With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.
China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.
In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.
34．Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China
A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2
C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu
35．From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully
A．Three B．Two C．One D．None
36．Who did the moon rover name after
A．a Chinese goddess B．Chang’e C．Yutu of Chang’e D．a white pet rabbit
37．Which of the following is Not true
A．Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.
B．Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.
C．Many people voted for Yutu online.
D．Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.
38．The article may be found in __________.
A．a history book B．a fashion magazine
C．a geography book D．a newspaper
四、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
For many kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. However, many children living in homeless shelters (收容所) never have the fun of 39 their birthdays. Paige Chenault wants to make sure that those children also have good memories of their birthdays. So in 2011, she 40 the Birthday Party Project (BPP) in the US. Now Chenault and her team have had over 1,350 parties for about 12,000 kids 41 the ages of one and eighteen.
Each month, BPP has parties for kids who have 42 birthdays in that month. The kids get together to share the same party, 43 each birthday kid feels special. Why Because they all get 44 cake and a gift. By the way, a party like this is not cheap. Each party costs 400 to $1,000. 45 , finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP. So far 46 goes well.
Chenault says she wants to make every 47 know they are important. From the big smiles of each birthday boy and girl, we know that she 48 something really great!
39．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated
40．A．starts B．will start C．started D．is starting
41．A．between B．among C．of D．in
42．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
43．A．but B．if C．so D．because
44．A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky
46．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
47．A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s
48．A．will do B．was doing C．is doing D．do
五、完成句子
49．他们认为鸡蛋是新生活的象征。
They think an egg is new life.
50．你愿意和我在外用餐吗？
Would you like to with me
51．那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
The of the public sign is to us not to drink or eat on the subway.
52．阻止这个疾病在我们国家的传播是多么困难啊!
How difficult in our county!
53．我不确定她是否已经收到了Betty的来信。
I’m not sure she Betty or not.
六、单词拼写
54．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g .
55．My aunt has grown many flowers in the g of her new house.
56．We often have a big dinner with our r on New Year.
57．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me.
七、短文填空
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest f 58 in the United States. People have Thanksgiving Day to celebrate harvest （丰收）. It c 59 on the fourth Thursday in November. In the 17th century, many European （欧洲的） p 60 moved to North America. Life was hard. And they often didn’t have enough to e 61 . The native （当地的） people helped them find food. In 1621, they had a good harvest. People were very h 62 . In fact, they were so happy that they wanted to show their thanks. They celebrate by e 63 turkey （火鸡）, a local bird that Europe didn’t have at the time. In this way, Thanksgiving was born.
On Thanksgiving Day, people in America like to have a big m 64 with their friends and family, just like what Chinese people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Americans put flowers, v 65 and fruit around their homes to say “thank you” for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Americans eat turkeys, potatoes and pumpkin pies. After dinner everyone s 66 around and chats, plays games or tells jokes until it is time to go to sleep. It is always difficult to leave because on Thanksgiving Day the whole f 67 can get together.
八、任务型阅读
Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.
The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.
What’s better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real — the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! “We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers.
68．When did the students begin to grow rice (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
69．Who decided to grow rice (No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________
70．Why was the decision made (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
71．假设昨天是端午节，你邀请来自美国的同学Linda来你家过节。你们在一起吃了各种各样的粽子和一顿大餐。然后和其他同学一起到户外看龙舟赛，唱歌，跳舞。你们都觉得过得特别开心。Linda说她过了一个难忘的端午节。
请根据以上内容，写出意思连贯，内容清晰的短文。
具体要求：（1）必须包括以上全部内容。
（2）不少于60词。
提示词：端午节Duanwu Festival 粽子Zongzi 龙舟赛dragon boat race
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它是多么有用的信息啊！请把它放入电脑里。
考查感叹句。根据“useful information it is”可知，题目中主要强调的中心词是名词，且为不可数名词。所以用What来引导。感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——今天我们上了一堂多么有趣的科学课啊！——是的！现在我对地球和太阳的运动有了更多的了解。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有：how+形容词/副词+主谓，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，以及what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓。根据“interesting science class”可知，其为名词短语，中心词为class，是单数可数名词，应该用what引导感叹句，又因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。——我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合句意此处表示将来，故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是三单式，因此用agrees。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，妈妈明亮的眼睛总会让我振作起来。
考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, my mother’s bright eyes will always cheer me up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
5．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这是一个尺码为70的衬衫。请你试穿一下它？try on试穿，这是一个由动词和副词合在一起构成的短语，当带有代词宾语时要将代词放在两词之间。try out试验。Would you please do sth？是一个固定句型。结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．B
【详解】句意：多好的时间堆雪人啊！一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What...great time to make a snowman!”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，中心词time“时光”为可数名词，great为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我希望他帮助我学习英语。
A. hope希望，不能用hope sb. to do；B. make使，做；C. expect期望；D. suggest建议。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示期望某人做某事。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】hope +to do Sth.；
hope +（that）从句；
expect表示的“希望”是一种期待,与预计的必然性有关；expect后接名词、代词、动词不定式、宾语＋不定式以及从句等结构；比如：Who broke the window I expect it was the cat.
谁打烂了窗户 我猜是猫.
wish表示“希望”,大多不可实现.wish后常跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语（宾语＋形容词/副词）、for＋名词、宾语＋不定式等结构；
后接不定式:I wish to see your manager,please；.我想见见你们的经理.
for+名词:I wish for a new house.我渴望得到一套新房子.
Wish +sb.+to do Sth.
wish +to do Sth.
wish +n.(名词）
wish + (that)从句.但从句一定要用虚拟语气.
8．A
【详解】句意：我们年龄够大了，不能再依赖我们的父母了。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖，依靠；try on试穿；work on继续工作；put on表演（节目）。根据“We are old enough”可知，我们年龄够大了，因此不能再依赖父母了。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：SHEIN、AliExpress 和 Temu 等新应用程序让世界各地的人们更快、更轻松地在线购物。
考查代词。it作形式宾语；one代指同类不同个；this这；that那个。分析句子可知，横线上代指不定式结构“to shop online”，所以是it作形式宾语。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我六岁的时候就知道太阳从东方升起。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇诚信故事，讲述了一个年轻人无意中救了一只龟，为了报答，那只龟把年轻人带到海底宫殿，给了他两个盒子，叮嘱年轻人只能打开一个。回到家，年轻人打开了较大的一个，得到很多金子。可是他经不住诱惑，终于打开了第二个盒子，没想到立即变成了八十多岁的老人。年轻人为自己的失信付出了青春的代价。
11．句意：孩子们很快就跑了。
考查副词辨析题。A. through通过；B. away离开；C. into进入；D. out出来。run away逃跑/走掉。根据句意和上下文，可知ACD三项的与句意不符，故选B。
12．句意：我真的很想邀请你去一个很棒的宫殿。
考查动词形式辨析题。would like to do sth.想要/乐意做某事；invite sb. to+地点，邀请某人去某地。like后接不定式，可排除AB两项；根据句意结构，可知选D。
13．句意：当他到达宫殿时，他非常惊讶。
考查动词短语辨析题。A. left for离开去某地；B. arrived on到达，on后接时间/日期；C. arrived at到达某地；D. got away逃离。根据句意和上下文，可知选C。
14．句意：为了感谢他，海龟国王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查形容词短语辨析题。A. a very big dinner丰盛的晚餐；B. a very poor dinner非常糟糕的晚餐；C. a very bad dinner非常糟糕的晚餐；D. a very small dinner非常小的晚餐。to thank him为了感谢他；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
15．句意：他在那里受到热烈欢迎，对一切都很满意。
考查形容词短语辨析题。be pleased with对……喜欢/满意；be strict in对……严格；be. angry with对……生气；be sorry for为……而抱歉。a warm welcome热烈欢迎；根据句意和上下文，可知选A。
16．句意：我要给你两个盒子，但是你只能打开一个。
考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果；B. or或者，表选择；C. but但是，表转折；D. as由于，表原因。根据句意和上下文提示，本句是转折关系，故选C。
17．句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。
考查固定短语辨析。回到家，有两种表达：go back home和be back home，这里的home是副词，前面不可加介词to。根据句意，结合短语结构，可知选B。
18．句意：使他惊奇的是盒子里装满了金子。
考查形容词短语辨析题。to one’s surprise让某人惊奇的是，本句是那个年轻人惊奇，需用his。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
19．句意：我现在是个有钱人了。
考查形容词短语辨析题。A. a poor man穷人；B. a rich man富人；C. an old man老人；D. a young man年轻人。根据句意和语境，结合上文the box was full of gold.，可知选B。
20．句意：他的脸看起来像一个八十岁以上的老人。
考查系词辨析题。A. liked喜欢，动词/像，介词；B. felt like感觉像；C. looked like看着像；D. looked看起来。look like看起来像，固定表达。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】这是一个邀请函，邀请人们去迈克和雪莉的乔迁派对。
21．细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a party at Mike and Shirley’s new house!(你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！)”可知迈克和雪莉刚搬新家。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.(下午5点至6点提供饮料和水果。)”可知下午五点半可以喝饮料、吃水果。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“E-mail: ins@.tw”可知客人可以通过电子邮件ins@.tw获得更多信息。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a party at Mike and Shirley’s new house!(你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！)”可知这是乔迁派对。故选A。
25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泼水节的习俗和活动。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三天至七天。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”可知，人们互相泼水，是为了清除去年的污垢和厄运。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”可知，泰国人不仅泼水，还把面粉和水混合在脸上。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler – they used cherry tree branches to splash water.”可知，在缅甸，传统上泼水要温和得多，他们用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”排除B项；根据最后一段“But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries.”排除C项；根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”排除D项；根据第二段“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year.”可知，在他们眼里，4月13日是新年的第一天。故选A。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在新冠疫情的背景下，万圣节时人们想出了各种办法在不互相接触的情况下继续“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this year. As health experts said, the virus spreads more easily when people have close touch with each other.”可知，由于新冠疫情，许多城市建议人们今年不要去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative. He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute (滑道)”可知，安德鲁建了一个糖果滑道，糖果可以通过滑道从家门口到人行道上。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children”可知，在新冠疫情的背景下，人们不宜近距离接触，但万圣节的习俗并未被打破。故“smash”与“break”近义。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据原文“They are doing it to have a good time, and we need that now more than ever”可知，尽管仍处于新冠疫情中，孩子们仍然享受着万圣节的快乐，而成年人也需要通过留住“不给糖就捣乱”的节日习俗来在疫情中得到快乐。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D
【分析】这篇新闻给我们介绍了嫦娥三号及玉兔车的相关内容。嫦娥三号是中国在月球上实现软着陆的第一艘飞船。玉兔车的名字是根据中国的一个民间传说中的玉兔命名的。
34．细节理解题。根据The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon.可知，嫦娥三号是中国在月球上实现软着陆的第一艘飞船。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful. 可知，已有三艘飞船顺利飞往了月球。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据With a lander and the moon rover Yutu可知，月球车名字叫“玉兔”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover，可知玉兔是中国第一辆月球车。B选项说法错误，故选 B。
38．推理判断题。这篇新闻给我们介绍了嫦娥三号及玉兔车的相关内容，新闻报道通常出现在报纸中，故选D。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Paige Chenault创建了生日派对项目（BPP），帮助收容所的孩子们庆祝生日，让他们知道自己很重要。
39．句意：然而，许多住在收容所的孩子从来没有过庆祝生日的乐趣。
celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating动名词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词过去式。空前of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
40．句意：因此，2011年，她在美国启动了生日派对项目（BPP）。
starts启动，一般现在时；will start一般将来时；started一般过去时；is starting现在就进行时。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
41．句意：现在，Chenault和她的团队已经为大约12000名年龄在1到18岁之间的孩子举办了1350多场派对。
between在……之间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；of……的；in在……里面。根据“ the ages of one and eighteen”可知，用between... and表示“在……与……之间”。故选A。
42．句意：每个月，BPP都会为当月生日的孩子们举办派对。
they他们，人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词。空后有名词birthdays，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
43．句意：孩子们聚在一起参加同一个派对，但每个过生日的孩子都觉得很特别。
but但是；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“The kids get together to share the same party”和“each birthday kid feels special”可知，两者为转折关系，应用连词but表转折。故选A。
44．句意：因为他们都会得到蛋糕和礼物。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“they all get... cake and a gift.”可知，此处表示泛指，且cake是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
45．句意：幸运的是，找到资金和志愿者来帮助BPP实现这个暖心的想法似乎并不困难。
Luck好运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选B。
46．句意：到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事，一切。根据上文可知，BPP找到了资金和志愿者，所以是一切都很顺利。故选D。
47．句意：Chenault说，她想让每个孩子都知道他们很重要。
child孩子，名词单数；children名词复数；child’s名词单数所有格；children’s名词复数所有格。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，空前有形容词every“每个的”，此处应用名词单数，所宾语。故选A。
48．句意：从每个生日男孩和女孩的灿烂笑容中，我们知道她正在做一些真正伟大的事情！
will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时；is doing现在进行时；do一般现在时。根据“we know that she... something really great!”及语境可知，Chenault一直在做这件事，从句时态应用现在进行时。故选C。
49． a symbol of
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“……的象征”，用短语a symbol of表示，故填a；symbol；of。
50． eat out
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在外用餐”，其英文表达为eat out，根据“Would you like to”可知，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故第一空应用动词原形。故填eat；out。
51． purpose/aim warn
【详解】表示“……的目的”应用the purpose of/the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，空前有不定式to，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以warn应用原形。故填purpose/aim；warn。
52．it is to prevent the spread of the disease/it is to prevent the disease(from)spreading/to prevent the spread of the disease is
【详解】根据语境可知，空缺处少主语“阻止疾病传播”，缺少谓语“是”，而且表达的是现在的普遍状况，应用一般现在时，主语为动词，可以表达为不定式或动名词作主语或“It‘s + to do sth.”即“to prevent the spread of the disease is” 或“preventing the spreat of the disease is”或“it is to prevent the spread of the disease”。故填it is to prevent the spread of the disease/it is to prevent the disease(from)spreading/to prevent the spread of the disease is。
53． whether has heard from
【详解】根据汉语和“or not”可知，此句是whether引导的宾语从句，时态是现在完成时。从句主语是she，助动词用has。hear from表示“收到……来信”。故填whether；has；heard；from。
54．(g)arden
【详解】句意：布朗先生在花园里种了很多种花。根据“planted many kinds of flowers”和首字母可知，花是在花园里种植的，garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。
55．(g)arden
【详解】句意：我姑姑在她新房子的花园里种了许多花。根据“grown many flowers”可知，此处指garden“花园”，为名词，使用单数形式，故填(g)arden。
56．relatives
【详解】句意：在新年，我们经常和我们的亲戚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“We”“ a big dinner ”“our”判断用亲戚的复数形式，表达亲戚用“relative”，复数直接加s，故填relatives。
57．(i)f
【详解】句意：我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知，这里是宾语从句，应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。
58．(f)estivals 59．(c)omes 60．(p)eople 61．(e)at 62．(h)appy 63．(e)ating 64．(m)eal 65．(v)egetables 66．(s)its 67．(f)amily
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的来源和习俗。
58．句意：感恩节是美国最大的节日之一。根据“Thanksgiving Day”并结合首字母，可知是festival“节日”，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，故用festival的复数形式festivals。故填(f)estivals。
59．句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四到来。根据“on the fourth Thursday in November”并结合首字母，可知是come“到来”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用comes。故填(c)omes。
60．句意：17世纪，许多欧洲人移居北美。根据“moved to North America”并结合首字母，可知是people“人们”，为集体名词，表示复数意义。故填(p)eople。
61．句意：而且他们经常吃不饱。根据“The native （当地的） people helped them find food.”（当地人帮助他们找到食物。）结合首字母，可知是eat“吃”，这里为不定式to do sth。故填(e)at。
62．句意：人们都很高兴。根据“In 1621, they had a good harvest.”并结合首字母，可知是happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
63．句意：他们吃火鸡庆祝，火鸡是当时欧洲没有的一种当地鸟类。根据“turkey”并结合首字母，可知是eat“吃”，介词by后跟eat的动名词形式eating。故填(e)ating。
64．句意：在感恩节，美国人喜欢和朋友和家人一起吃一顿大餐，就像中国人在中秋节所做的一样。根据“with their friends and family”并结合首字母，可知是have a big meal“吃一顿大餐”。故填(m)eal。
65．句意：许多美国人把鲜花、蔬菜和水果放在家里，对丰收表示感谢。根据“fruit”并结合首字母，可知是vegetable“蔬菜”，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(v)egetables。
66．句意：晚饭后，每个人都围坐着聊天、玩游戏或讲笑话，直到睡觉的时间到了。根据“around and chats”并结合首字母，可知是sit“坐”，时态为一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填(s)its。
67．句意：离开总是很困难的，因为感恩节那天全家可以聚在一起。根据“get together”并结合首字母，可知是family“家人”，为集体名词，表示复数意义。故填(f)amily。
68．Two years ago 69．The teachers. 70．To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land.
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了健康大米种植的由来。两年前，彰化一个镇小学的老师们在制定教学计划时，决定教学生如何在学校的土地上种植健康的水稻。他们希望学生们在教室外进行水稻种植时能更接近陆地。后来，学校通过卖大米和向公众提供农业课程赚钱。有了这笔钱，学校可以帮助想去外国的学生。今天，梦想正在变成现实。
68．题意：学生们什么时候开始种植水稻的？（不超过3字）。考查细节理解题。根据开头Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice.及下文内容，可知填Two years ago。
69．题意：谁决定种植水稻？（不超过2字）。考查细节理解题。根据When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.，可知填The teachers.。
70．题意：为什么做出这个决定？（不超过10字）。考查细节理解题。根据They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.，可知填To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land.。
点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的理解判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断和问题的回答至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。本题有字数限制，还需特别注意。
71．例文
It was Duanwu Festival yesterday. I invited my classmate Linda, an American girl, to my home to have the festival together. We ate many kinds of Zongzi and we had a big dinner. After dinner we went out with some other classmates. We watched the dragon boat race. Then we sang songs happily and danced hand in hand. We all thought that we had a very good time. And Linda said she would never forget it in her life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点具体介绍如何度过这个端午节，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对这个端午节的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to some place to do sth邀请某人到某地做某事
②hand in hand手拉手
[高分句型]
We all thought that we had a very good time.（that引导的宾语从句）
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答案第9页，共9页