课件23张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件 (8A Units 1-2)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃dishonest impolite politelytruly truth sing boring bore chose chosen choice worse worst high smileunhappy advertise British mix mixture foreigner discussion winner little lessfarther/further farthest/furthestday weekhave something to drink keep a secret be willing to do sth feel boredcare about in class someone in needsay a bad word about sb have a good sense of humour tell funny jokestravel around the world have a smile on one's facenear the end of the weekspend time on/doing sth at most have (some time) off have time for sth go on a triplook through at first keep (on) doing sth any time ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 bored/boring典型例题This _____ book quickly makes me feel ________.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. boring; boring D. bored; boredB boring作定语，修饰名词book；bored作表语，表示人的感受。 考点2 true adj. 忠实的，真的，真实的[拓展] true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。
[搭配] come true(希望、理想等)实现，达到典型例题Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _________.(true) truthtell the truth意为“讲实话”。考点3 practise v. 练习；操练 [点拨] practise后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。后接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, enjoy, mind, suggest等。典型例题Tom likes football very much. He _______it
every Wednesday afternoon.
practise to play B. practising playing
C. practises to play D. practises playingD考点4 finish/complete 这两个词的含义都是“做完，完成”，有时可以互换，但有时也有区别。典型例题You can’t watch TV until you finish ___________(do) your homework. doingfinish doing sth意为“完成做某事”。考点5 farther/further(1)farther与further都是far的比较级：far—farther—farthest；far—further—furthest。
(2)farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。
(3)further表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。典型例题My brother will go to England for __________(far) study next month. furtherfurther study 意为“深造”。 考点6 choose v．选择[点拨] choose的过去式为chose, 过去分词为chosen, 现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choice。
[搭配] choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose sb as/to be…选某人当……
make a choice 作出选择防护的典型例题这两件毛衣没什么不同，因此我真的不知道选哪一件.
There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t know _________ _______ __________. which to choose [搭配] smile at 对……微笑 laugh at 嘲笑……考点7 smile/laugh 典型例题2014 莱芜 There’s a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a __________(微笑). smiletrue┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. May is a ________ (真正的) friend. She can keep a secret for me.
2. He is tall—________ (几乎) 1.90 metres.
3．He can speak several foreign ________ (语言)．
4．My father often reads the ________ (每日的) papers before having breakfast.
5．Daniel often says that ________ (物理) is not easy to learn.
6．He visited his old friends ________ (在……期间) his stay in Nanjing.
7．Would you please raise your ________ (嗓音)?
8．There are many different kinds of ________ (杂志) in our school library.almostlanguagesdailyphysicsduringvoicemagazinesleastⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He has the ________ (little) money of us all.
2. The poor children need ________ (far) help.
3．Our headmaster often attends our ________ (week) meetings.
4．I finished ________ (write) the article last night.
5．There was no ________ (choose) but to go along.
6．They play basketball ________ (two) a week.
7．My daughter practises ________ (play) the piano at the weekend.furtherweeklywritingchoicetwiceplaying at mostⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. There are ____________ 200 students in this school.
2. Don't make any noise ____________．
3．My bag is ____________ yours.
4．I ____________ at the meeting yesterday.
5．A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.in class, the same as, at most, feel bored, in need in class the same asfelt bored in need say a bad wordⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们不应说任何人的坏话。
We should not ________ ________ ________ ________ about anyone.
2. 你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
You should ________ ________， or this will ________ ________ ________．
3. 我的老师很有幽默感。
My teacher has a ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．上个月他只休息了一天。
He ________ only a day ________ last month.
5．我把一半的钱花在了衣服上。
I ________ half of my money ________ clothes. keep secrets make him unhappy good sense of humour had off spent onB中考透视单项选择
1．If you want to know more information about the coming party, please ________ the website: http：//www.happyweekends.com． [2014·德州]
A．set up B．look through
C．pick out D．turn off 考查短语动词的用法辨析。set up意为“建立”；look through意为“浏览”；pick out意为“挑选”；turn off意为“关掉”。句意：如果你想了解更多有关此次聚会的信息，请浏览网址http：//www.happyweekends.com。故选B。 D2．—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution. [2014·昆明]
A．The more; the fewer
B．The less; the more
C．The less; the fewer
D．The more; the less考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：“这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了！”“是的。我希望种树。树越多，空气污染就越少。”more 后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，pollution为不可数名词，故选D。D3．[2014·昆明] The safety of food has become one of the ________ problems in our daily life.
A．more expensive B．more important
C．most expensive D．most important考查“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构。句意：食品安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。故选D。A4．[2014·苏州] —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
—Why? It's ___ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A．far more beautiful B．much less beautiful
C．no more beautiful D．any less beautiful考考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：“我不得不说，这幅图一点也不漂亮。”“为什么呢？它比我曾经看到的那些图漂亮多了。”故选A。 C5．[2014·镇江] Gong Li has been considered as an ________ actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.
A．energetic B．elegant
C．excellent D．easy-going考查形容词的用法。句意：巩俐被再次认为是一名优秀的女演员，因为她在电影《归来》中表演地很有经验。energetic意为“有能量的”；elegant 意为“高雅的”；excellent意为“极好的”；easy-going意为“随和的；悠闲的”。故选C。D6．[2014·宿迁] My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：我儿子仅有12岁，但是他在我家是最高的，他长得很快。由句意及比较范围“in our family”可知，本句应该用最高级；最高级tallest之前须用定冠词the。故选D。课件25张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件 (8A Units 3-4)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃final interesting/interested climb cheerful useful usemeaning meaningful terribly active impossible spelling colourful tasty come on enjoy oneself take care arrive at/in can't wait get offplace of interest not believe one's eyesby oneself take place get onhad better stand for instead ofbe crazy about put in make a mistakefill…with… not only…but (also)for example tidy upkeep it secret go wrong cut out ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 interest vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意 n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)，兴趣 [拓展] interesting adj. 有趣味的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
[搭配] be interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关心(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in 对……不感兴趣典型例题现在越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
Now more and more people ______ _____________
_____ shopping online. are interested in are interested in/take interest in考点2 need [点拨] (1)need作行为动词时，有人称和时态的变化，主要用法如下：(2) need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't(或don't have to)。
(3) need还可作名词，意为“需要，必要”。常用搭配：in need of，意为“需要……”。典型例题你需要好好休息一下。
You need ____ _______ ____ ______ _____.
(2) 花园需要浇水。
The garden _________ __________. to have a good rest needs watering考点3 had better 最好 [点拨] had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形；其否定形式为“had better not＋动词原形”。典型例题--- Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
--- You’d better _____see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
to go to B. going to
C. goes to D. go to Dhad better后接动词原形。 考点4 instead/instead of 典型例题 We should give him a hand instead of ____ at him.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laughB(2) I hate watching TV. Shall we go out for a walk______?
A. instead of B. instead
C. because of D. becauseinstead of后接名词、代词或动名词。C考点5 fill/full典型例题The basket is full of apples. (改为同义句)
The basket ________ __________ __________ apples. is filled with[点拨] not only…but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(就近原则)；both…and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[拓展] 与not only…but also有相似用法的短语：either…or 或者……或者(选其一)，neither…nor既不……也不(两者都不)。考点6 not only…but also
不仅……而且……；……和……都典型例题不仅学生而且老师也喜欢这部电影。
______ _______ the students ______ ________ the teacher
_______ the film. Not only but alsolikesInternet┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. You can see some photos of the trip on the ________ (网络)．
2. Be careful, or the water will ________ (使充满) the room.
3．Our school tennis team needs your ________ (支持)．
4．You can ________ (拖，拉) yourself up the rocks.
5．Are you ________ (清楚的) about what you should do next? fillsupport pullclear instructions6. The ____________ (指示，说明) are on the bottle. You can read them carefully.
7. Do you take any ________ (课程) in DIY?
8. My father went to Beijing to ________ (出席) a meeting.
9. What's the meaning of this ________ (句子)?
10. Is it ________ (可能的) for you to finish it tomorrow? courses attend sentence possibleterriblyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I'm ________ (terrible) sorry. I was having a meeting at that time.
2. This hill is not so ________ (bore) as a real one.
3．Boys and girls, you can go and enjoy ________ (you) now.
4．We ________ (real) had a good time in the park yesterday.
5．Some ________ (climb) are climbing the hills now.
6．Not only his friends but also he ________ (like) playing football.
7．He spent five hours ________ (put) up the shelf on the wall.
8．There are many ________ (shelf) in our school library.
9．He failed ________ (put) in a new light in his bedroom.
10．There are so many ________ (use) books about DIY in this shop. You can buy some. boringyourselvesreallyclimberslikesputtingshelvesto putuseful shorter thanⅢ.句型转换
1. He is not as tall as his cousin. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ his cousin.
2. This bag is filled with books. (改为同义句)
This bag ________ ________ ________ books.
3．This bridge is 90 feet wide. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is this bridge?
4．Linda had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)
Linda ________ ________ in the park.
5．You shouldn't read books while you are walking in the street. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ books while you are walking in the street. is full with How wide enjoyed herself Don’t read instead ofⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他周日喜欢待在家里而不喜欢出去。
On Sunday, he likes to stay at home ________ ________ ________ ________．
2. 这个代表自己动手做。
This ________ ________ “do-it-yourself”．
3．他是个粗心的男孩，做作业经常出错。
He is a careless boy. He often ________ ________ in his homework.
4．她着迷于跳舞。
She ________ ________ ________ dancing.
5．他们正计划乘地铁去游玩那些景点。
They are planning to visit the ________ ________ ________ by underground. going out stands for makes mistakes is crazy about places of interestB中考透视单项选择
1．—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well, I think there is no ________. It's almost
the same as an iPhone 4s. [2014·宁波]
A．reason B．need
C．answer D．way考查名词词义辨析。reason意为“理由”；need意为“需要”；answer意为“答案”；way意为“方法”。根据句意可知选B。 C2．[2014·丽水] Steve isn't as ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A．careless B．tidy
C．careful D．difficult考查形容词的辨析。由后句“他经常在写作中犯错”可推知， 史蒂夫不如凯利细心。careful意为“细心的”；careless意为“粗心的”；tidy意为“整洁的”；difficult意为“困难的”。B3．—Where are you going to stay when you get
to Shanghai?
—I may live ________ in a hotel ________
in a friend's house. [2014·呼和浩特]
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also考查并列连词辨析。句意：“当你到上海时，你打算待在哪里？”“我可以住在宾馆或者朋友家中。” both…and…意为“两者都”，either…or…意为“不是……就是……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意可知选B。C4．This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52. [2014·河南]
A．take off B．put off
C．get off D．turn off考查动词短语。句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘A52。 take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put off意为“推迟”；get off意为“下车”；turn off意为“关掉”。由句意可知选C。B5．—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You'd better ________ more water than
usual. It's hot today. [2014·南京]
A．to take B．take
C．taking D．tookhad better后接动词原形。 B6．[2014·金华] After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally
C．usually D．hardly 考查副词的用法。句意： 训练了两个月之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。actually意为“实际上”；finally意为“最后，终于”；usually意为“通常”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知选B。课件34张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件 (8A Units 5-6)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃begin sad act close huntwolves began, begunsadder; sadnessill natural fishermen recorder tour speak自然保护区
自然灾害
欣赏大自然a nature reserve / Zhalong Nature Reservenatural disastersenjoy nature = enjoy the natural worldmean ---(过去式)_________; (过去分词) _________
lead _________; _________meantmeantledledeasy -(比较级) ____; (副词)____-(比较级)_____
early _____; ______ ______easiereasilymore easilyearlierearlyearlierin fact have/take pity on in the beginning die out live on / mainly live on…for the first timeas a result at four months oldlose living areas in danger take action (to do sth.) right away 生存地的丧失: the ______ of the living areasloss在…开始时at the beginning of …at birth work as a team work out (the problem / a plan)fly south for the winter lose one's life /livesthe same…as in the daytime provide sb with sth/
provide sth for sb all year round in order to do sthlead to less and less space与.. 同样的年龄the same age as…
= as old as..给…腾出空间make space / room for…write down your address encourage sb to do sthone of the world's most important wetlands for a short stay the importance of…be home to cover an area of… part of join the Birdwatching Societyemail me at… make laws to prevent… call me on +号码理解保护环境的重要性 understand the importance of protecting the environmentprevent flood / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. meaning the same根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。
The ________ of this word is almost ________ ________ ________ the meaning of that one.
2. 他说了一个小时，但我一个字也没明白。
He talked ________ ________ ________， but I did not ____________ a word.
3．请告诉我它看起来像什么。
Please tell me ________ it ________ ________．
4．他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。
They once ________ ________ ________ our city and ________ here for a week.
5．一开始，他们没有采取任何行动。
______ _____ _____________， they didn't ________ ________ ________．as for an hour understand what looks like planned to visit stayedIn the beginningtake any action6. 请您不要吃野生动物好吗?
Could you please _______________________?
7. 因此，熊猫可能没有地方生活和食物吃。
__________, pandas __________________________________.
8. 如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有一只剩下了。
If we ___________, soon there ____________________.
9. 我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。
We _________ that ______________________________.
(e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way.____________)
10. 世界上有多少种鹤？
_____________________________________________?
11. 许多鸟一年到头住在扎龙，而一些仅去那作短暂停留。
Some birds live in Zhalong _____________, _______ some
go there only ______________.
12. 首先，请让我向你们自我介绍一下。
_____________________________________________.not eat wild animals区别于wildlife (不可数）As a result may not have a place to live or food to eatdo nothing may be none (no pandas) left do believe where there is Xi Wang, there is hopeHow many types of cranes are there in the worldall year round whilefor a short stayFirst, let me introduce myself to you.有志者事竟成┃考点巧突破┃考点1 none pron. 没有一个(人或物)[点拨] none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调“每一个都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当强调“所有的都不”时，谓语动词用复数。none可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody及nothing则可分别用来回答who和what引导的特殊疑问句。典型例题The Zhangs are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but ________ of them was suitable.
A. either B. neither
C. none D. bothC考查不定代词用法。根据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上，故用none。 考点2 sell vi.&vt.卖，出售 [点拨] sell的现在分词为selling，过去式为sold，过去分词为sold，反义词为buy，名词形式为sale, be on sale 在（减价）销售；for sale 为了销售；待售
[搭配] sell out 卖完 sell high以高价出售
sell sb sth＝sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人
sell well 卖得好典型例题--Do you have Jay’s CDs?
--Sorry, they are ________, But we’ll get some more
next week because they _________.
A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell wellBthey和sell out之间是一种被动关系，所以要用被动语态；表达“产品畅销”使用sell well，以主动形式表被动，故选B。 考点3 provide vt. 提供 [搭配] provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide for… 提供生活费，养活；为……做好准备典型例题The government ______ lots of food _______ the people who lost their homes in the flood.
A. provides; with B. provided; for
C. provided; with D. provided ; onB考点4 prevent vt. 防止，预防 [搭配] prevent…from… 使……不做……；阻止……做……
[拓展] prevent sb (from) doing sth＝stop sb (from) doing sth，其中的from在主动句中可以省略，但在被动句中不能省略。同义词组keep sb from doing sth中的from在任何时候都不能省。典型例题The bad cold prevented her ______going out.
A. from B. of C. on D. inAprevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。考点5 less and less 越来越少 [点拨] less and less后接不可数名词；与其相对应的短语是more and more，意为“越来越多”或“越来越……”典型例题越来越多的年轻人喜欢玩电子游戏，他们花在学习方面的时间越来越少。
__________________young people like playing computer games. They spend _________________ time on their study.More and more less and less考点6 lively/live/alive/living 典型例题用lively, live, alive或 living填空。
(1) He told me a _________ story.
(2) There is a _________ show tonight.
He found the man __________.
Animals and plants are all _________ things. lively live alive living考点7 in North-east China在中国东北 [点拨] 表示“在……方位”有三种结构：
(1)“in the＋方位词＋of…”表示在某一个地方的范围内。
(2)“on the＋方位词＋of…”表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。
(3)“to the＋方位词＋of…”表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。典型例题用适当的介词填空。
(1) Shanghai is ________ the east of China.
(2) Shanghai is _________ the southeast of Jiangsu.
Japan is _________ the east of China. in on to pity n. 同情，怜悯[Unit 5，P56]【固定搭配】 take/have pity on sb同情/可怜某人；out of pity出于同情；What a pity!多可惜啊！It’s a pity that... ……真是遗憾。 考点8— There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—________！ I missed it.
A．Certainly
B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．What fun
D．What a pityD【教材扫描】 Please have pity on them，Eddie.考点9
die v. 死[Unit 5，P56]【固定搭配】 die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部); die from 由于……而死(原因多来自外部)。
【特别关注】 die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，也不用被动语态。在现在完成时中要转化为be dead。
【拓展延伸】 die的名词形式为death，形容词形式为dead，现在分词为dying（垂死的），过去式为died，过去分词为died。 Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, ________ illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433.
A．lived on B．tried out
C．died ofC【教材扫描】 I may die without them. 考点10 protect vt. 保护，保卫[Unit 5，P64]【固定搭配】 protect sb./sth. from/against 防止……遭受……，使……免于，保护……使不受……， from/against后接能带来伤害或损害的事物。
protect (v.) → protection (n.)—How can we protect ourselves ________ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A．with B．about
C．for D．fromD【教材扫描】 I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. They need our protection.GrammarUnit 5 : 1) may 表示可能性
区别：may not _________; can’t _____________
mustn’t _________; needn’t ___________
区别：may +动词原形 与 maybe
may 还可以用来请求许可
e.g. -----May I have some tea, Mum?
----- No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. will not
2) 动词不定式作宾语（verbs + to do sth）
e.g. agree / decide / fail / forget / remember / hope / seem
prepare / try / stop / would like / want / refuse / choose
learn / plan / begin / start to do sth.
Unit 6: 1) 动词不定式表目的 (to do sth. / in order to do sth)
2) 动词不定式作宾补 ( verb.+ sb+ to do sth.)
(请举例）可能不不可能； 不能，不会不允许不必C thick┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How soon can you finish reading the ________ (厚的) book?
2. He is good at ________ (卖) things to others.
3．He can't go climbing the hill because of his ________ (疾病)．
4．For many animals, it is natural and healthy to live in the ________ (野外)．
5．Are these animals dangerous to ________ (人)?
6．The Chinese _____________ (政府) wants to protect these rare birds.
7．Your ____________ (地址) are not right. Please write down the correct ones.
8．I __________ (记录) all my thoughts in a notebook. selling illness wild humans government addresses recordedlivingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many wild animals' ________ (live) areas are becoming farmlands.
2. At the __________ (begin) of the lesson, we learned some new words.
3．—Did you see Wu Hua here just now?
—Yes, he walked away ________ (sad)．
4．In the past, we lived in a place ________ (call) Sunnyside Street.
5．Do you know the _______________ (important) of learning English?
6．The question can be ________ (easy) answered by him. He is very clever.
7．A lot of ________ (tour) come to visit Nanjing every year.beginningsadlycalledimportanceeasilytourists in dangerⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in danger, get lost, lead to, write down, take action1. Giant pandas are now ____________．
2. We should ____________ to protect the wild animals.
3．You will ____________ easily if you don't have a map.
4．Please ____________ your names on the paper.
5．This will ____________ less and less space for wildlife. take action get lost write down lead toB中考透视单项选择
1．[2014·东营] What ________ will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A．news B．dangers
C．courses D．advantages考查名词的用法。句意：全球变暖将给我们带来什么危险？科学家们已经清晰地给我们列了一张清单。news意为“新闻”；danger意为“危险”；course意为“课程”；advantage意为“优点”。故选B。 C2．[2014·南宁] The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A．until B．before
C．while D．after考查连词的用法。句意：当老师正向同学们解释实验的时候，铃响了。while与延续性动词连用，故选C。C3．[2014·黔西南] The bread smells ________ and it sells ________．
A．well; good B．good; good
C．good; well D．well; well考查系动词和副词的用法。smell为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sell为动词，应该用副词修饰。A4．[2014·广东] In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D．being late考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。根据固定词组(in order to)及语境可知选A。D5．[2014·兰州] Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; /
C．provide; with D．both B and C考查动词短语的用法。句意：父母常常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offer sb sth意为“提供某人某物”；provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”。B6．[2014·青岛] ________ away from the lake, boys. It is deep.
A．Stays B．Stay
C．Staying D．To stay考查祈使句。句意：远离湖，小伙子们。湖很深。祈使句表达命令、要求的语气，以动词原形开头，故选B。 课件37张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件 (8A Units 7-8)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃foggy rainy butterflies rose snowyrisen cloudywindy sun ---__________
storm--_________sunnystormyn.+y -adj. luck ___________ shine ___________
health _________ noise ___________
sleep __________ fun ____________luckyhealthysleepyshinynoisyfunnydropped dropped rang rungthrew thrown safety safely blow ______, _______blew blownmop v. 用拖把擦干净_______,_________mopped moppedkeep somebody _______ away from danger
return home ________ / land ________
for your own ________ / road ________safesafelysafelysafetysafetydarkness 在傍晚前
在黑暗中
因为黑暗而看不见路before darkin the dark / in( the )darknesscan’t see the road because of the darknessdark 指“黄昏，傍晚”dark 指经常性的情况；darkness指一时性的情况mop up the waterblow hard / heavilybring me my clothes /
bring my clothes to me forget to grow fly far away among flowers turn brown fall into piles upon the groundhave a high fever during this seasona perfect time to fly kitesfrom morning till nightcough a lot 夏天的美好记忆sweet memories of summer days有好/ 差的记忆力have a good / poor memorycough ---coughed
catch ---caught量某人的体温take one’s temperature高 / 低的气温the high / low temperature得重感冒 catch a bad coldthe rest of …be covered in deep white snow below zero / drop below zeromake people sleepy the sudden heavy rain throw snowballs at each othercover…with… wash away a loud noise like thunder catch fire / 区别：be on fire (表状态)shower 阵雨；淋浴忙于收获庄稼be busy harvesting cropswith temperatures in the thirties30几度drop / fall
rise / go up e.g. The rest of the water _____...
The rest of the books ______...isarerun in all directionscalm down through the dark come down hear the noise of trafficin fear / in fear of …find one's way outfeel nervous hear shouts from excited
people break down protect oneself from…follow traffic rules move away the brickson the side of the road come from behindhear his cry for help nearly fall overthousands of get out as soon as possiblekeep falling at last / in the end / finally 尽可能的…as …as possible = as…as sb. can / could根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 1999年台湾发生了大地震？
A strong earthquake ______ Taiwan in 1999?
2. 没有你的帮助，我做不成这件事。
I ________ do it ________ your help.
3. 当他们听到一声低语时，惊恐地望着对方。
They looked at each other ________ ________ when they heard a whisper.
4．当他落入水里时，他尖声求救。
When he fell into the water, he ________ ________ ________．
5．当鸟儿听到枪响时四处乱飞。
When the birds heard the gun shoot, they flew ________ ________ ________． can’t without in fear screamed for help in all directionshit 6. 我敢说你什么都不穿会看起来酷，感觉也很酷。
I _____ you’ll ___________ and __________ with nothing _____.
7. 随着白天变短，气温下降，很快冰雪季节就要开始了。
_____ the days are shorter and the temperature _______, soon
the ______ season will begin.
8. 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如何？
_____ do people feel _____ a hot summer day?
9. 多么糟糕的一天啊! ______ an ______ day!
10. 打雪仗非常的令人兴奋。我们互相扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
It’s ____________________________. We throw snowballs ____
each other, __________ and __________.
11. ---难道你没听见下雨吗? ----是的。
----Didn’t you hear the rain? --- _____________.
12. 我的心跳得很快。My heart was ________ fast.
13. 我头脑中掠过一阵恐惧。_____________________________.
14. 你知道当我们烧伤时，先做什么吗？
Do you know ____________ when we _______________________?bet look cool feel cool onAs dropssnowyHow onWhat awfulexciting to have snowball fights at screaming laughingNo, I didn’tbeatingA moment of fear went through my mind.what to do first burn ourselves / get burnt┃考点巧突破┃考点1 a bit 有一点 [辨析] a bit/a little[注意] not a bit (＝not at all)意为“一点儿也不”；not a little (＝very)意为“很；相当；非常”。有点冷
有点谁a bit cold = a little colda bit of water = a little water典型例题我妈妈经常说她不累，但实际上她很累。
My mother often says she is _______ _______ _________ tired, but in fact she is _______ _______ ________ tired. not a bit not a littleThere is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A．little B．a little
C．few D．a fewB【教材扫描】 It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.第8课时 八年级上册 [Unit 7—Unit 8]考点2 asleep/sleep/sleepy/sleeping典型例题The man was so tired after work that soon
____________.
A. went to sleeping
B. fell asleep
C. went to asleep
D. went to sleepyB 考点3 mind n. 头脑，想法，精神 v. 介意；在乎[点拨] mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”，mind后必须接v.-ing形式，不能接动词不定式。
[搭配]
make up one's mind(s) to do sth 下决心做某事
never mind不要紧 change one's mind 改变主意
keep… in mind 记住… (learn …by heart)
What’s on your mind? 你有什么烦心事？典型例题---Would you mind my _________(open) the door?
---________________. / ___________________.openingCertainly not
Not at allYou’d better not考点4 because/because of典型例题The boy is very fat _____eating too much food.
A. so B. so of C. because D. because ofD句意：这个男孩由于吃得太多而非常胖。because后接从句；because of后接名词、代词或动名词。故选D。考点5: loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的[Unit 8，P94 ]【图表辨析】 read English aloud
speak louder
more loudlyMiss White, could you please speak ______？ We can’t hear you.
A．quickly B．hardly
C．loudly D．finallyC【教材扫描】 Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.考点6: while conj. 当……的时候，和……同时[Unit 8，P94] 【固定搭配】 after a while过了一会儿；once in a while间或，偶尔，每隔一些时候；in a short/little while不久。
【特别关注】 while在句中一般用作连词，表示“在……的时候”，指同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，常对同类的两个动作进行比较，且while从句中要用延续性动词。
【拓展延伸】 while作连词时还有“然而”的意思，表示转折关系,前后对比关系。还可用作名词，表示“一会儿、一段时间”。 【图表辨析】 The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A．until B．before
C．while D．afterC【教材扫描】 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 考点7: The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 突如其来的大雨会引发许多问题。[Unit 7，P89] 【特别关注】 cause用作动词，意为“引起；使发生”，后接名词、代词或双宾语。其常用搭配：cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事。
【拓展延伸】 cause还可用作名词，意为“原因，起因”，为可数名词，后面常接of。【图表辨析】 这场事故的原因
迟到的原因
做某事的借口the cause of the accidentthe reason for being latethe excuse for doing sth.将下列句子译成英语。
许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
_____________________________________Many accidents are caused by careless driving考点8: Flood washes away village 洪水冲走村庄。[Unit 8，P93]【特别关注】 wash sb./sth. away意为“把……冲走”。away构成的短语：put away收好，放好；stay away from远离……；take away拿走；keep away from……使……远离；go away走开，离开；move away搬走；get away逃开，逃离。 —What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．take away
B．put away
C．throw away
D．keep awayAGrammarUnit 7 : 句子结构
1) S + V 2) S + V + P
3) S + V + O 4) S + V + IO + DO
5) S + V + DO + OC
e.g. A. We made a kite quickly.
B. We made him a kite.
C. We made him the chairperson.
D. The leaves all turn yellow.
E. Jacky was crying.
F. The temperature rose a lot.
G. The volunteers gave the school some books.
H. We found something hiding among the leaves.Unit 8: 1) 过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段
一直在进行的动作 ；
与之常连用的时间状语：at 10 p.m. last night;
at that moment; at this time yesterday; from 7 to 9 last night等
2) when, while, as 的用法
e.g. They were rowing boats _______ we were climbing the hill.
Please buy me some souvenirs _______ you’re in America.
We were having dinner ______ someone knocked at the door.
_____ years go by, China is getting richer and richer.
The little girls sang ______ they played.whilewhilewhenAsas dropped┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Yesterday was the coldest day in this week. The temperature ________ (下降) to -10℃.
2. My grandmother loves nature and she likes to live in the small ________ (村庄)．
3．________ (既然) it's difficult for us to get there on time, why not take a taxi?
4．The ____________ (温度) is going to drop a little.
5．The weather today is sunny but the ________ (风) is strong.
6. My mother seldom goes out on ________ (有雨的) days.
7. They can see people dancing and singing ____________ (到处) in the park.
8. There are often some ________ (打架) among the boys. villageSince temperaturewind rainy everywhere fightsⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boys caught some __________ (butterfly) and put them into a big bottle.
2. A ________ (suddenly) change in the weather made me change my plan.
3．I went to bed too late last night, so I was very ________ (sleep) this morning.
4．A few minutes later, I heard the ________ (excite) shouts.
5．He ________ (rise) very early yesterday morning. butterflies sudden sleepy excited rosewashed awayⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be trapped, try one's best, say to oneself，
wash away, come from behind1. The heavy rainstorm ____________ the bridge over the river last night.
2．Last year I was weak at Maths. I'll ____________ to learn it well.
3．Hundreds of workers _______________ under the building because of the earthquake.
4．“I'm still alive. I must ask for help，” Timmy _________________．
5．I didn't hear any sound as Jack _________________． try my best were trapped said to himself came from behindA中考透视单项选择
1． [2014·佛山] I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face.
A．because B．though C．until考查连词的用法。句意：我在给你写信，因为我害怕面对面地交谈这件事。根据句意可知选A。C2．[2014·无锡] It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We'd better ________ and find a way out as soon as possible.
A．stay up B．give up
C．calm down D．look down考查动词短语。句意：现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候。我们最好冷静下来，尽快找到出路。stay up意为“熬夜”；give up意为“放弃”；calm down意为“冷静”；look down意为“俯视”。根据句意可知选C。 B3．—Would you mind not ________ noise? Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry. I didn't know. I ________ she
was awake. [2014·烟台]
A．make; think
B．making; thought
C．making; think
D．make; thought句意：“你介意不出声吗？爱丽丝正在睡觉。”“抱歉，我不知道。我原以为她醒着呢。”mind意为“介意”，后接动名词作宾语；根据答语可知应用think的过去式thought，故答案为B。D4．She ________ to an English programme while her parents ________ TV. [2014·兰州]
A．was listening; is watching
B．listened; were watching
C．was listening; watched
D．was listening; were watching考查过去进行时。句意：当她的父母在看电视时，她正在收听一档英语节目。C5．—I didn't see you at the beginning of the
party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that
time. [2014·广东]
A．worked B．work
C．was working D．am working考查时态。句意：“昨晚在聚会开始时我没有看到你。”“那个时候我正在努力完成我的生物报告。”根据语境可知用过去进行时，故选C。A6．On June 2nd this year, ________ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left. [2014·哈尔滨]
A．thousands of
B．thousand
C．two thousands考查数词用法。句意：今年6月2日，成千上万的人在松花江畔庆祝龙舟节。让我们感到高兴的是，几乎没有留下任何垃圾。thousand前有基数词修饰时，用“基数词＋thousand＋名词复数”结构；如果没有具体数字修饰，则用“thousands of＋可数名词复数”结构。分析句意可知选A。
