人教版八年级上学期Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit4（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．David, put the vegetables into the fridge to keep them .
A．fresh B．clean C．cool D．funny
2．—What do you think of Danny
—I think he is __________ among the students, so he has the fewest friends in our class.
A．the friendliest B．the least friendly C．friendlier D．less friendly
3．—May I use your dictionary，please
—Of course，but please_________ it as soon as possible.
A．take B．give C．return D．bring
4．________ the Internet, people from all over the world can search different kinds of information easily and quickly.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As well D．As a result
5．China has ________ population in the world.
A．big B．the bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
6．It’s too noisy! I can’t hear Frank’s words ________. Please keep quiet!
A．loudly B．truly C．clearly D．carefully
7．The fewer people drive cars, the ________ air pollution we will get.
A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less
8．The father made some cakes in the ________ of animals to make his children happy.
A．space B．peace C．service D．shape
9．—Here is the________. What would you like for dinner
—I’d like some chicken and one bowl of beef soup.
A．prize B．meal C．menu D．role
10．The Battle at Lake Changjin, ________ film about the history of the fierce battle in 1950 was one of ________ most popular films in 2021.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
二、完形填空
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, “Two cups of coffee, 11 of them there on the wall.” We heard this with great 12 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 13 put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 14 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 15 , we finished our coffee, paid and left.
After a few days, we again had a 16 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 17 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 18 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 19 and threw it in the dustbin. Now there was no 20 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.
11．A．both B．neither C．one D．none
12．A．joy B．interest C．effort D．fear
13．A．quickly B．suddenly C．wisely D．properly
14．A．Instead B．Again C．Indeed D．Anyway
15．A．shop B．waiter C．matter D．men
16．A．hurry B．time C．wish D．chance
17．A．style B．standard C．furniture D．colour
18．A．respect B．courage C．result D．custom
19．A．board B．table C．bill D．wall
20．A．choice B．clue C．doubt D．hope
三、阅读理解
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK ” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose ” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me ” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
21．What happened to Sam this morning
A．He fell over and broke his nose. B．He didn’t catch (赶上) the school bus.
C．His schoolbag was lost. D．He was late for school.
22．Where did Sam put his schoolbag
A．In the school hallway. B．In the school hospital.
C．On his desk. D．On the playground.
23．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese
A．记恨 B．原谅 C．误解 D．失望
24．Why was Sam angry with his friends
A．Because they didn’t talk with him.
B．Because Jenny told them a joke.
C．Because they didn’t go to the hospital with him.
D．Because he thought they laughed at him.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Laughing can help us relax.
B．Not everyone cares about you.
C．We should ask clearly before assuming anything.
D．People with similar traits can be friends.
Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities（相似之处）and differences in them.
Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are famous brothers. They are both professional（职业的）tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!
Kylie Minogue and Danni Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge（评判员）on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.
26．Andy became a professional player in _________.
A．2003 B．2004 C．2005 D．2006
27．The Chinese meaning of “career” in the third paragraph is _________.
A．实习 B．生意 C．学业 D．事业
28．What do Kylie and Dannii have in common
A．Both of them are good at singing. B．Both of them like playing tennis.
C．They are of the same height. D．They look very similar.
29．According to the passage, we can know __________.
A．Jamie won more competitions than Andy B．Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie
C．Dannii began singing at the age of 19 D．Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair
30．This passage is most probably from__________.
A．a diary B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
31．The two boys were special because they were than others.
A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．more careful
32．John used his talents to .
A．make others happy B．find many problems
C．find a good job D．help others
33．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
34． made Joey more famous than John.
A．Helping others B．Visiting many places
C．Joining in activities D．Having a good job
35．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Two Talented Girls
B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important People in the World
D．How to Help Others
I went to my bank to get some money and was given a beautiful, blue watch as a free gift.
As I left there, I thought to myself that I didn't need the watch. I was already wearing one!
I thought that there were people who needed that watch more than me, people who had never worn one before.
My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically－disabled parents. My sister's house was very close to where they usually stayed.
A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister's restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. My sister then walked up to him and asked him if he had a watch. He said，“No. ”And my sister gave the watch to him. She said he started shouting, saying，“ Thank you! Thank you！”He was so happy. He told his mother what had happened and she was happy too. He took out the watch from its packaging and put it on immediately! He loved it.
Love unites indeed. Never stop loving when you know you can.
36．The writer went to the bank because he ________.
A．wanted to save money
B．needed money
C．worked in it
D．wanted to get a watch
37．Why did the writer ask his sister to send the watch to any of the poor boys
A．Because his sister knew the poor boys.
B．Because his sister had a poor friend.
C．Because his sister knew a poor boy's mother.
D．Because his sister's house was very close to where the poor usually stayed.
38．________ got the watch at last.
A．The writer
B．The writer's sister
C．A poor boy
D．A poor boy's mother
39．Where does the writer's sister work
A．In a bank. B．In a post office.
C．In a school. D．In a restaurant.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Love Unites Indeed
B．A Poor Boy
C．A Blind Mother
D．Love Is a Watch
四、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other facts do you know about it Do you know there are three “Londons”
One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It has a very 41 history. It is the country’s financial（金融的）center. The City is crowded in the day. Lots of people are busy 42 there. But at night, it is 43 quiet place. Most people can’t live 44 there.
Another is the West End 45 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets, fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 46 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is an important street. You 47 find most of government offices（政府机构）there.
48 the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the“goods（商品）” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are 49 factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 50 live a simple life.
41．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
42．A．to work B．working C．worked D．works
43．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
44．A．cheap B．cheaply C．cheaper D．cheapest
45．A．on B．at C．with D．about
46．A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．visits
47．A．can B．should C．need D．must
48．A．After B．Although C．Because D．If
49．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
50．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
五、完成句子
51．你可以从图书馆借阅各种书籍。
You can all books the library.
52．到目前为止，我仍旧不太清楚我周围的路。
, I still don’t know my way around clearly.
53．格林太太住在城里还是住在乡下？
Does Mrs. Green live or in the countryside
54．请用这些词造一个新句子。
Please use these words to a new sentence.
55．巴黎是法国的首都并且是欧洲最热闹的城市之一。
Paris is the capital of France and is liveliest cities in Europe.
六、单词拼写
56．The s of the restaurant is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters.
57．James won first p in the competition through his hard work.
58．I did the w in the test, but my mother was not angry with me.
59．The food of the restaurant is good, but the s is very bad.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
60．We usually have three m a day. We don’t have afternoon tea.
61．I like living in the countryside, because the air there is f than that in the city.
62．He was very excited to buy a t for that basketball game.
63．Mary likes singing s very much. She wants to be a singer.
64．It’s raining heavily outside. You should drive c .
七、短文填空
There are two public libraries, Town Library and City Library in my city. Town Library is 65 (old) than City Library, but City Library is 66 (close) than Town Library.
Both are my pared (比较) with other places, they’re 67 (popular) places for people to relax on weekends.
What’s more, there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 68 (friendly) service of all the cinemas. It has 69 (big) screens and it’s very cool to watch films there. It is also one of 70 (cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there.
71 (exciting) place in the city is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there to keep healthy. Many women dance there. Now most people realize that the 72 (much) exercise they do, the 73 (healthy) they will be.
I often go running there in the morning. And I become much 74 (thin) and stronger than before. As you can see, the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. I love my city.
八、任务型阅读
How much do you know about “Taobao” Do you often buy goods online During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall(商场)if you have Taobao I am a Taobaoer，” says Wang Fang，28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household (家用的） products are the most popular goods bought online.
The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping，Wang Fang said, “It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund(退款）if you give the goods back. ’’
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
75．What do people like to choose online best
76．Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls
77．Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online
78．How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online
79．What does the passage mainly talk about
九、书面表达
80．上周，我们进行了一次“我市的一些好场所”的问卷调查，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一份调查报告。注意：
1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 表格内容全部体现在文章中；
3. 词数：80词左右。
Place Name Reason
high school No.10 High School good teachers，beautiful
hospital People's Hospital comfortable beds，friendly service
movie theater Modern Cinema big screens
clothing store Xiwang Clothing Store good quality，popular
radio station Hefei 168 FM much news，interesting music
Last week we did a survey about good places in our city._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：大卫，把蔬菜放进冰箱保持新鲜。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；cool凉爽的；funny有趣的。根据“put the vegetables into the fridge to keep them”可知把蔬菜放进冰箱是为了保持蔬菜的新鲜。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得丹尼怎么样？——我认为他是学生中最不友善的人，所以他在我们班的朋友最少。
考查形容词最高级。the friendliest最友好的；the least friendly最不友好的；friendlier更友善的；less friendly不太友好的。根据“so he has the fewest friends in our class.”可知，他在班上的朋友最少，可推测他不太友好，排除AC；又根据“I think he is …among the students,”可知，与三人以上比较，应用形容词最高级。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——请问，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，但是请尽可能快地归还它。
考查动词辨析。take 拿走；give给；return 归还；bring带来。根据“May I use your bike,please ”可知此处表示借了东西，因此要归还，故用动词return。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，来自世界各地的人们可以方便快捷地搜索各种信息。
考查介词短语辨析。Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；As well也；As a result结果。根据“…the Internet, people from all over the world can search different kinds of information easily and quickly.”可知，人们可以方便快捷地搜索各种信息应是多亏了互联网才可以做到。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词最高级。big大的；the bigger更大的；the biggest是the+big的最高级，最大的；biggest最大的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级，其前用定冠词the。故选C 。
6．C
【详解】句意：太吵了！我听不清弗兰克的话。请保持安静！
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地；carefully小心地。根据“It’s too noisy!”可知，这里太吵了，可推测此次是我听不清楚弗兰克的话，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：开车的人越少，空气污染就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。more更多；worse更差；fewer更少；less更少。根据“The fewer people drive cars, the...air pollution we will get.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，此处表示开车的人越少，空气污染就会越少，修饰不可数名词，用less。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：父亲做了一些动物形状的蛋糕，让孩子们开心。
考查名词辨析。space太空；peace和平；service服务；shape形状。根据“some cakes in the...of animals”可知是指动物形状的蛋糕，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这是菜单。你晚餐想吃什么？——我想要些鸡肉和一碗牛肉汤。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；meal饭，餐；menu菜单；role角色。根据“What would you like for dinner ”可知，此处是看菜单，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：关于1950年激战历史的电影《长津湖》是2021年最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且film是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；由“one of...most popular films”可知，此处使用结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。这个镇上的人们所展示的巨大的善意，让作者和朋友热泪盈眶。
11．句意：来两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。
both两者都，表示肯定；neither两者都不，表示否定；one一，一个；none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。根据“he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two”可知，他付了两杯咖啡的钱，却只喝了一杯，其中一杯被记在了墙上。故选C。
12．句意：我们很感兴趣地听着，看到店员给他端来一杯咖啡，他却付了两杯的钱。
joy高兴；interest兴趣；effort努力；fear害怕。根据“he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two”可知，喝一杯咖啡，却支付两杯咖啡的钱，第一次听到这样的事，作者感到很有兴趣。故选B。
13．句意：他一离开，服务员就迅速把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；wisely机智地；properly恰当地。根据“As soon as he left”可知，那个人一离开，店员迅速把纸贴在了墙上。故选A。
14．句意：服务员又做了同样的事。
Instead代替，而不是；Again再一次，又一次；Indeed真正地，的确；Anyway无论如何。根据“the waiter did the same thing”可知，服务员像刚才一样，又做了同样的事情。故选B。
15．句意：由于我们与此事无关，我们喝完咖啡，付了钱就离开了。
shop商店；waiter服务员；matter事情；men人。根据“we finished our coffee, paid and left”可知，我们与商店里的发生的这事无关，所以离开了，故选C。
16．句意：几天后，我们又有机会去这家咖啡店。
hurry匆忙；time时间；wish希望；chance机会。根据“While we were enjoying our coffee”可知，我们又一次有机会到这儿来，故选D。
17．句意：这个人的穿着与这家咖啡店的风格不相称。
style风格，款式；standard标准；furniture家具；colour颜色。根据“The way this man was dressed did not match”可知，这个人的穿着与咖啡店的风格不相匹配。故选A。
18．句意：服务员带着同样的敬意给这个人端上了咖啡。
respect尊敬；courage勇气；result结果；custom习俗。根据“The waiter served coffee to this man with the same”可知，虽然这个人的穿着与咖啡店的风格不相称，但是服务员还是对他很尊重。故选A。
19．句意：服务员从墙上取下一张纸并把它丢进了垃圾桶。
board板，木板；table桌子；bill帐单；wall墙。根据“put a piece of paper on the wall”可知，服务员把之前贴在墙上的纸取下来，表示此杯咖啡已喝。故选D。
20．句意：现在我们对此没有疑问了。
choice选择；clue线索；doubt怀疑；Dhope希望。作者看到了咖啡馆对记在墙上的咖啡的处理过程，也就没有了疑问。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【分析】文章讲述了塞姆摔倒了，他看到同学在笑，他认为他们在嘲笑他，他很生气，后来他知道他们是因为詹尼讲了一个笑话，所以才笑，并不是嘲笑他，这个故事告诉我们在判定某件事情之前，我们应该问清楚。
21．根据He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway.可知他摔破了鼻子；故选A
22．根据Sam put his schoolbag on his desk可知是把书包放到书桌上；故选C
23．根据I’m sorry.可知是误解了同学，所以是原谅；故选B
24．根据Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. 可知他认为他们在嘲笑他，所以他很生气；故乡D
25．根据文章讲述了塞姆摔倒了，他看到同学在笑，他认为他们在嘲笑他，他很生气，后来他知道他们是因为詹尼讲了一个笑话，所以才笑，并不是嘲笑他，这个故事告诉我们在判定某件事情之前，我们应该问清楚。故选C
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. 可知他他认为他们在嘲笑他，所以他很生气；故乡D
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲2对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知Jamie在2004年成为专业运动员，比Andy早一年，故Andy是在2005年。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“...as an actress on Australian TV”可知，“作为电视女演员”是一份事业，故“career”是“事业”的意思。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous.”可知两人都很擅长唱歌。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!”可知Andy比哥哥赢得更多奖，说明Andy更成功。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲4位名人的事情，最可能来自杂志。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。
31．题意：这两个男孩很特别，因为他们比别人都 。考查句意理解题。根据and they did better than others around.他们比周围的人做得更好，可知他们都很聪明，smart聪明的，故选A。
32．题意：约翰运用他的才能 。考查细节理解题。根据John used all of his talents to find a good job.，可知选C。
33．题意：带下划线的“solve”在汉语中是什么意思 考查词义理解题。all kinds of problems各种各样的问题，根据句意语境，可知“解决问题”符合句意，故选A。
34．题意： 让乔伊比约翰更出名。考查细节理解题。A. Helping others帮助别人；B. Visiting many places参观许多地方；C. Joining in activities参加活动；D. Having a good job有一份好工作。根据He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.，结合下文的举例John didn't know what to do. But Joey…thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.，可知选A。
35．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么 考查标题归纳题。A. Two Talented Girls两个有才华的女孩。B. What We Should Do with Our Talents 我们应该如何利用我们的才能。C. The Most Important People in the World世界上最重要的人。D. How to Help Others如何帮助别人。根据短文对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，结合最后的句子John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.，可知短文启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文通过讲述作者让他姐姐把手表给一个贫穷的男孩的故事，告诉我们爱能联合起来。因此当你知道你能爱人的时候，不要停止爱别人。
36．推理判断题。根据I went to my bank to get some money and was given a beautiful, blue watch as a free gift.可知作者去银行取一些钱，因此表示他需要钱，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically－disabled parents. My sister's house was very close to where they usually stayed.可知作者把那块手表递给他的姐姐，让她把手表给任何一个身体残疾、四处乞讨的男孩，因为他姐姐的家离那些人住的地方近。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister's restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. My sister then walked up to him and asked him if he had a watch. He said，“No. ”And my sister gave the watch to him.可知最后，一个贫穷的男孩得到了那块手表，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister's restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual.可知作者的姐姐在一家餐馆里工作，故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据He loved it.Love unites indeed. Never stop loving when you know you can.可知本文通过讲述作者让他姐姐把手表给一个贫穷的男孩的故事，告诉我们爱能联合起来，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically－disabled parents. My sister's house was very close to where they usually stayed.可知作者把那块手表递给他的姐姐，让她把手表给任何一个身体残疾、四处乞讨的男孩，因为他姐姐的家离那些人住得近。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲大伦敦市的3个小“伦敦区”的特点。
41．句意：它有很悠久的历史。
long长的，原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest最高级。根据“very...history”可知空格处由“very”修饰，应用形容词原级，故选A。
42．句意：许多人在那里忙着工作。
to work工作，不定式；working现在分词；worked过去式；works三单形式。根据“busy”可知其后用动名词，即be busy doing sth，故选B。
43．句意：但是在晚上，它是一个安静的地方。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；/不填；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“quiet place”可知是辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用“a”。故选A。
44．句意：大部分人并不能很廉价地住在那儿。
cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply副词；cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜。根据“can’t live”可知修饰动词“live”应用副词修饰，故选B。
45．句意：另一个是伦敦西区，那里有很多受欢迎的商店和旅馆。
on在……上面；at在；with有；about关于。根据“lots of popular shops and hotels”可知此处表示伴随，即商店在伦敦西区，故选C。
46．句意：所以全世界很多人每年拜访伦敦西区。
will visit将拜访；visit原形；visited过去式；visits三单形式。根据“many people around the world”及“every year”可知用一般现在时且动词用原形，故选B。
47．句意：你可以发现有很多政府机构在那儿。
can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。 根据“find most of government offices（政府机构）there.”可知是能够看到一些政府机构，故选A。
48．句意：如果伦敦是“金钱”的城市，西区是“商品”区，那么东区就是伦敦的“手”。
After在……之后；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“and the West End is the‘goods（商品）’of London, then the East End...”可知此处是一个比喻句，即如果把伦敦比作一个“金钱”的城市，故选D。
49．句意：在东区有成百上千的工厂。
hundred百；hundreds复数形式；hundred of错误形式；hundreds of成百上千。根据“There are...factories”可知空前没有数词，应用“hundreds of”来修饰“factories”。故选D。
50．句意：他们中的许多人过着简单的生活。
they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Many of”可知介词后用宾格形式，故选B。
51． borrow kinds of from
【详解】borrow sth from“从……借某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填borrow；kinds；of；from。
52． So far
【详解】so far表示“到目前为止”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填So；far。
53． in town
【详解】根据“Does Mrs. Green live... or in the countryside ”和所给汉语句子可知，表示“在城里”，使用介词短语in town。故填in；town。
54． make up
【详解】 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事；make up组成，固定短语；make up a sentence造句子；故填make；up。
55． one of the
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“最……之一”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定短语，故填one；of；the。
56．(s)ervice
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务不好。它没有足够的服务员。根据“the s…of the restaurant is not good”可知，餐厅的服务不好，service“服务”，作主语，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
57．(p)rize
【详解】句意：詹姆斯通过努力在比赛中学习赢得了一等奖。根据“in the competition”和首字母p可知，在比赛中赢得一等奖，prize“奖”，故填(p)rize。
58．(w)orst
【详解】句意：我在考试中考得最差，但我妈妈并没有生我的气。根据“but my mother was not angry with me.”可知，转折词前表示在考试中考得最差，the后加最高级worst。故填(w)orst。
59．(s)ervice
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很好，但是服务很差。根据“the restaurant ”和首字母提示可知，这里指服务很差，其英文表达为service，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
60．meals 61．fresher 62．ticket 63．songs 64．carefully
【解析】60．句意：我们通常一天吃三餐。我们不喝下午茶。
由句意并结合常识可知填meal“早（或午、晚）餐”，由three可知应用meal的复数形式。故填meals。
61．句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为那儿的空气比城市的空气更清新。
本题可用“语境分析法”和“关键词法”解答。由句意及than可知此处应填fresh（新鲜的）的比较级fresher。故填fresher。
62．句意：他很兴奋要买一张那场篮球赛的票
结合后面的basketball game（篮球赛）以及单词的首字母t可推知，买的是“票”，故填ticket。
63．句意：玛丽非常喜欢唱歌。她想当一名歌手。
分析首字母及题干可知，该句意为“玛丽非常喜欢唱歌”。song可数名词，意为“歌曲”。singing后面没有不定冠词，故应填songs。
64．句意：外面正在下大雨，你应该小心驾驶。
由上句句意可知，该句意为“你应该小心驾驶”。drive是实义动词，应该用副词修饰，故填carefully。
65．older 66．closer 67．the most popular 68．the friendliest 69．the biggest 70．the cheapest 71．The most exciting 72．more 73．healthier 74．thinner
【导语】本文介绍了城市的图书馆、电影院以及公园的相关情况。
65．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词old“旧的，老的”的比较级。故填older。
66．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词close“近的”的比较级。故填closer。
67．句意：与其他地方相比比较，它们是人们周末放松的最受欢迎的地方。根据“Compared (比较) with other places”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的最高级。故填the most popular。
68．句意：万达影城的服务是所有影城中最友好的。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词friendly“友好的”的最高级。故填the friendliest。
69．句意：它有最大的屏幕，在那里看电影很酷。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填the biggest。
70．句意：它也是最便宜的电影院之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the cheapest。
71．句意：这个城市里最令人兴奋的地方是中央公园。根据“in the city”可知，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级。故填The most exciting。
72．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填more。
73．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填healthier。
74．句意：我变得比以前更瘦更强壮了。根据“stronger than before”可知，此处用形容词thin“瘦的”的比较级。故填thinner。
75．Clothing and household products./They like to choose clothing and household products online best. 76．Buying goods online. / Buying goods online is cheaper. 77．Yes, I can. / Yes. 78．She spends half of her salary (on shopping online). 79．Online shopping. /The passage mainly talks about online shopping. / Shopping online.
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了网上购物这种新形式，现在越来越多的中国人喜欢在淘宝上购物，因为这很方便，而且价格便宜。
75．根据短文第二段中And clothing and household (家用的） products are the most popular goods bought online.可知，在网上人们购买的最多的是衣服和家用产品。故答案为Clothing and household products。
76．根据短文中The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods.可知，在网上购物最大的吸引了是商品的价格低，因此网上商品的价格要比商店的更低。
77．根据短文的最后You can also get a refund(退款）if you give the goods back.可知，如果你把商品退货，你可以得到退款。故答案是肯定的。
78．根据短文第一段中Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary on Taobao可知，王芳把她工资的一半都花费在了淘宝上。
79．这篇短文给我们介绍了网上购物这种新形式，现在越来越多的中国人喜欢在淘宝上购物，因为这很方便，而且价格便宜。故这篇短文的中心词就是Online shopping。
80．Last week we did a survey about good places in our city. And this is what we learned. Most of the high schools are good，and the No.10 High School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful school. People’s Hospital is the best of all the hospitals. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the best of all the movie theaters. It has the biggest screens. The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store. It has the best quality and it's the most popular store. As for radio station，most young people think Hefei 168 FM is the best. It has much news and the most interesting music.
【详解】 这是一份调查报告作文。写作时要把表格里所列内容全部表述到文章中。注意时态、人称、名词单复数的变化。注意使用最高级的正确结构，如the best of all。
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答案第9页，共9页