人教版八年级上学期Unit5Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit5（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Is Tony popular in his class
—Not at all. Because he doesn’t ________ others.
A．bring out B．find out C．care about D．come out
2．It’s not ________ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A．simple for B．simple of C．hard for D．hard of
3．—________ —He is tall and handsome（英俊的）.
A．What does Leo like B．What does Leo look like
C．What does Leo look D．How is Leo look
4．Lisa seemed ________ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
5．—_________ is the man in the room
—He is my father, Mike.
A．What B．Who C．How D．Who’s
6．—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．may C．must D．have to
7．—What will you do after you finish your schoolwork
—My parents expect me ________ a writer.
A．to become B．becoming C．becomes D．became
8．— The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．look out
9．Tony wants ________ a job as a language teacher in China.
A．to find B．finding C．find D．finds
10．—_______ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)
We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who 11 the cartoons firstly It was Walt Disney. I’ll 12 you something about him. Walt Disney loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much 13 to do and often stopped him from drawing. He had to 14 his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t have much money and was always 15 . Once, he caught a mouse and kept it 16 a pet (宠 物). A few years later, Walt 17 the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. And then Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. 18 , people all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney 19 soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he 20 a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him.
11．A．drew B．found C．knew
12．A．speak B．talk C．tell
13．A．work B．job C．picture
14．A．seem B．help C．try
15．A．hungry B．full C．quiet
16．A．for B．as C．from
17．A．thought B．remembered C．created
18．A．At least B．At last C．At first
19．A．tired B．amazed C．famous
20．A．opened B．sold C．chose
三、阅读理解
Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.
Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.
▲ At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”.
21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food.
22．How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday
A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake.
C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain.
23．Head Butting might refer to ________.
A．a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B．a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland
C．a festival held in Australia D．a traditional manner to celebrate New Year
24．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B．How to Eat Longevity Noodles
C．Let's Have a Birthday Party! D．A Long Life.
25．All the three pieces of news all mention ________.
A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday
I am a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry that my children watch too much TV. Why First, there are lots of bad programs on TV. They may learn from them. Second, watching too much TV is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching too much TV makes children think little. I think it is very important for children to read some books. Reading books makes children think more. When I tell this to my children, they just don’t listen to me. So I decide to sell the TV set. Maybe it is a good idea.
26．How many children does the mother have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What is the important thing does the mother think for children
A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Playing computer games. D．Doing exercise.
28．Where are there a lot of bad programs that the woman worries
A．In films. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. D．On books.
29．Why do many students wear glasses
A．Because they study too hard. B．Because they read many books.
C．Because they watch too much TV. D．Because they have a pair of glasses.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．An interesting story B．A mother’s worry C．Bad programs on TV D．Don’t read books
What’s the best day of the week for the British It may well be Sunday. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast (烤肉) dinner. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉).
The British have kept this tradition for a long time. For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. I remember the smell of the kitchen on Sundays when my mom would cook awesome roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. You can fill it with meat, vegetables and gravy (肉汁)! Yum yum.
Today the Sunday roast is not just popular with families at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. In my university (大学) days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about books, films, music and life, all while enjoying a big British roast dinner.
31．Where is the writer probably from ________
A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．Canada.
32．Which of the following is the writer’s favorite ________
A．Meat. B．Vegetables. C．Gravy. D．The pudding.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．the writer’s father cooked roasts at home B．the Sunday roast has a long history
C．the Sunday roast is popular with everyone D．many universities have the roast party
34．What can you know about the writer ________
A．The writer doesn’t like making new friends. B．The writer can make roast dinner for family.
C．The writer may not a student in university now. D．The writer must have a good roast dinner on Sunday.
35．What does the question at the beginning of the passage do ________
A．To tell the main idea of the passage. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To show the history of the Sunday roast. D．To surprise the readers.
Paul and Polly are brothers. They are nine. They like watching TV. Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural (自然) history. Polly likes Sports World. He thinks it’s very fun.
One evening, after having dinner with their parents, Polly watches a soccer game on TV. But Paul wants to watch The Blue Planet.
“Dear Polly, I think sports are not fun. How about watching The Blue Planet ” Paul asks.
“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now,” Polly says. Paul isn’t happy, so he asks his mom for help.
“My dear! You can watch it on computer.” Mom says.
So Paul and Polly watch their favorite programs (节目). They have a happy evening.
36．Why does Paul like The Blue Planet
A．Because it’s very fun. B．Because he loves the natural history.
C．Because it’s cool. D．Because it is not fun.
37．The underlined word “it” means __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．the soccer game
C．the computer D．the natural history
38．Who helps Paul and Polly
A．Their parents. B．Their father. C．Their mother. D．Their brothers.
39．Which is TURE from the passage
A．Paul likes watching TV. B．Polly wants to watch The Blue Planet.
C．They don’t have dinner. D．They aren’t happy.
40．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．Sports World C．a soccer game D．a happy family
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea.
Shi Yuewen is 41 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses 42 he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 43 . When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi 44 so happy.
Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts 45 March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly 46 the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening 47 fine tea.
It takes about 48 minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said.
Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) 49 make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines.
Tea makers work very hard for good tea. 50 work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life.
41．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
42．A．what B．how C．why D．where
43．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
44．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt
45．A．from B．on C．in D．at
46．A．but B．after C．because D．and
47．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
48．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．the fortieth
49．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
50．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
五、完成句子
51．那些是你的朋友吗
friends
52．玛丽不喜欢看动画片。
Mary watching cartoons.
53．我刚刚用收音机收听了一个新闻节目。
I’ve just to a on the radio.
54．这些学生中的大多数都通过了这次考试。
the students passed the exam.
55．你想喝点什么
you like
六、单词拼写
56．He doesn’t m sitcoms.
57．We can help to r money for homeless people.
58．I was a little angry with him because he refused to l me some money.
59．—W is my clock
—It’s on your desk.
60．He was very r and had lots of money.
七、短文填空
Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d 61 into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t 62 folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h 63 .
Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m 64 is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious (吉祥的) in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart’s desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.
Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c 65 something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Orgami is also good for teaching children. Orgami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c 66 . They may learn something about maths. For example origami has squares, rectangles (长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f 67 with these shapes.
Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year, Jiang Xi made online videos (网络视频) of her practising Baduanjin. It is a traditional (传统的) way to keep healthy in China and it started about 800 years ago. In four weeks, over 10,000 people watched the videos. Most of them were young people between 20 years old and 30 years old.
Every weekend, a group of young people practice Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. Feng Junhua, the organizer (组织者), finds a good place in the park to bring peace (平静) to them. Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin, because it is relaxing and easy to practice.
Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous (出名的) around the world. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Baduanjin and many students from other countries are interested in it. By practicing Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture (文化). In a world show, Liu and his friends performed (表演) Baduanjin. “It was exciting for me to perform Baduanjin in front of so many people.” said Liu.
68．When did Baduanjin start
69．Do only old people love Baduanjin
70．Why are people interested in Baduanjin
71．What do people from other countries know about by practicing Baduanjin
72．How did Liu Jianan feel when he performed Baduanjin
九、书面表达
73．我们中学生每天忙于学习，但我们也要了解世界、了解国家大事。电视是最便捷的途径。因此，我校就“你最喜欢的电视节目”展开讨论。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目，参与此次讨论。
提示: 1. What is your favorite TV show
2. Can you share an unforgettable experience about it with us
3. What do you think of it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——托尼在班上受欢迎吗？——一点也不。因为他不关心别人。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；care about关心；come out出版。根据“Is Tony popular in his class ”及“Not at all.”可知，托尼因为不关心他人，所以在班上一点也不受欢迎。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：对他来说，帮助这些智力残疾的孩子并不简单，因为到目前为止，他几乎没有接受过培训。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。simple 简单的，容易的；hard困难的。 It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很……，这里的形容词表示做某事的属性；It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.表示某人这么做真是太……了，这个形容词是用来形容人的，形容词通常是表示人的性格特点和品质方面的词。此句中simple或hard是表示做某事的属性，用for，排除B和D。由“because he has received little training so far.”可知帮助这些智力残疾的孩子是困难的，由“not”可知simple符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——利奥长什么样？——他又高又帅。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知此处询问外貌，应用句型What does sb look like；A选项是问利奥喜欢什么，不符合；CD选项表达错误，B选项符合，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：丽莎似乎很兴奋，因为她的父母计划带她去三亚度假。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——房间里的那个人是谁？——他是我的爸爸，迈克。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How如何，怎样；Who’s谁是。根据“He is my father, Mike”可知，对人提问，应用who。由于问句中已有be动词is，故空格处只需要填特殊疑问词who。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我忍不住要打电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不。
考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须，表示主观上必须；have to不得不、必须，表示客观上必须。根据句意可知是为了你的眼睛，你必须停止打电脑游戏，指的是客观上的必须，因此应用have to，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——毕业以后你准备做什么？——我父母期望我成为一名作家。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；look out小心。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：托尼想在中国找一份语言教师的工作。
考查动词不定式。want to do表示“想要做”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你想要多少牛肉？——请给我两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How long多长时间，询问时间段。根据“Two kilos”可知，此处询问牛肉的数量，beef是不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文主要是对卡通制作人Walt Disney的介绍。他从小喜欢绘画，他给自己的老鼠起名为米老鼠而闻名于世界，后来还创建了迪斯尼乐园。
11．句意：你知道谁是第一个画卡通动画的人吗？
考查动词辨析。drew描绘；found创办；knew知道。由“the cartoons”可知，与之搭配的动词应该是drew，此处是指第一个卡通动画是谁画的。故选A。
12．句意：我会告诉你一些关于他的事。
考查动词辨析。speak说话，其后的宾语为某种语言；talk一般用作不及物动词，常与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”；tell讲述、告诉。此处是tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。故选C。
13．句意：但他父亲有很多工作要做，经常阻止他画画。
考查名词辨析。work工作，不可数名词；job 职业，可数名词；picture图画，可数名词。此处空格前面用much修饰，故是不可数名词，意为他的父亲有很多工作要做，非常忙。故选A。
14．句意：他不得不帮助他父亲。
考查动词辨析。seem看来好像；help帮助；try尝试。根据“He had to 4 his father with it.”他不得不 _______ 他父亲。可知，选择help帮助；此处是help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：但他没有多少钱，总是很饿。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；full满的，饱的；quiet安静的。根据“But he didn’t have much money”但他没有多少钱。可知，此处是指他吃不饱饭, 总是很饿。故选A。
16．句意：有一次，他抓住一只老鼠，把它当作宠物养着。
考查介词。for为了；as作为；from从……开始。结合语境可知，有一次，他抓住一只老鼠并把它作为宠物养。此处表示作为宠物。因此用介词as作为。故选B。
17．句意：几年后，沃尔特想起了那只老鼠，决定画关于它的卡通。
考查动词辨析。thought思考；remembered想起；created创造。结合后文“decided to make a cartoon about it”决定做一个关于它的漫画，可知是想起了这个老鼠。故选B。
18．句意：最后，全世界的人都看到了米老鼠并爱它。
考查副词短语。At least至少；At last最后，终于；At first起初。根据“ 8 , people all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. _______，”全世界的人都看到了米老鼠并爱它。可知，应该选择At last最后，终于，表示经过画这个过程，卡通最终和人们见面了；符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：米老鼠使沃尔特·迪斯尼很快成名。
考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；amazed惊奇的；famous出名的。根据“people all over the world saw Mickey and loved him.”全世界的人都看到了米老鼠并爱它。可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼也因此而很快成名。故选C。
20．句意：1956年，他在加利福尼亚开辟了一片神奇的土地。
考查动词辨析。opened开辟，开设；sold出售；chose选择。结合后文“There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park.”在一个美丽的公园里有真正的船、城堡、火车、河流和各种各样的鸟。可知他是在加利福尼亚开辟了一个神奇的乐土，这个地方就是第一个迪士尼乐园。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。结合选项，文章最可能出现在报纸的“趣事”部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child's birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.（在澳大利亚，在孩子生日那天，全家人都要去海里游泳。游泳后，全家人在沙滩上野餐，庆祝他们孩子的生日。）”可知他们会游泳，然后去野餐。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Irish children have the custom of ‘head butting on birthday’. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.（爱尔兰儿童有“生日撞头”的习俗。过生日的孩子都小心翼翼地低下头，轻轻撞向地板，一岁撞一下，最后撞多了也是为了好运。）”可知这是爱尔兰庆祝生日的一种习俗。故选A。
24．标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏“At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.（在中国的生日聚会上，家人和朋友会吃面条来祝他们长寿。）”及此栏内容可知，此处介绍了长寿面在中国意味着什么。所以A项最适合做小标题。故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，都与生日相关。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者担心自己的孩子看电视太多了，并陈述了担心的理由。
26．细节理解题。根据“I am a mother of two children”可知，作者有两个孩子，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I think it is very important for children to read some books.”可知，作者认为读书很重要，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of bad programs on TV. ”可知，电视上有很多不好的节目。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours”可知，许多学生戴眼镜是因为他们长时间看电视，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据“Like many other parents, I worry that my children watch too much TV.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者作为母亲，担心孩子看太多电视的烦恼，故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人最喜欢的一天是星期天，因为这一天可以休息、与家人朋友相聚， 而且传统上会吃一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐。
31．推理判断题。根据“What’s the best day of the week for the British It may well be Sunday.”可推理出，作者可能来自英国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. ”可知，作者的最爱是约克郡布丁。故选D。
33． 细节理解题。根据“The British have kept this tradition for a long time. For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner.”可知，很明显，周日烤肉有着悠久的历史。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In my university (大学) days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about books, films, music and life, all while enjoying a big British roast dinner.”可知，作者现在可能不是大学学生了。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了英国人最喜欢的一天是星期天，因为这一天可以休息、与家人朋友相聚，而且传统上会吃一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐。故文章开头的问题“对英国人来说，一周中最好的一天是什么 ”是介绍主题。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗、波利喜欢的电视节目及其幸福的家庭。
36．细节理解题。根据“Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural history.”可知，保罗喜欢自然历史，所以他喜欢看《蓝色星球》。故选B。
37．词义推断题。根据“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now”可知，波利想要观看足球比赛；故it指代上文中提到的“soccer game”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“so he asks his mom for help”可知，妈妈帮助了保罗和波利。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Paul and Polly are brothers…They like watching TV.”可知，保罗喜欢看电视。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保罗、波利两兄弟幸福的家庭生活。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、茶农、采摘时间和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单，重点介绍了绿茶制作技艺传承人施跃文的辛勤劳作。
41．句意：施跃文是一位55岁的碧螺春茶师。
/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“55-year-old Biluochun tea maker”可知，此处是指一位55岁的碧螺春茶师，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且55 (fifty-five)是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。
42．句意：他用自己擅长的东西做碧螺春。
what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故选A。
43．句意：制作碧螺春大约有1000年的历史。
year年，名词单数；years名词复数形式；year’s名词单数所有格；years’名词复数所有格。根据空前“1000”可知，此处表示1000年，应用名词复数形式。故选B。
44．句意：2022年11月29日，当他听说碧螺春制作被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录时，他感到非常高兴。
feel感受到，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；is feeling现在进行时；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“When he heard that…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故选D。
45．句意：采摘季节通常从3月15日到4月25日。
from从……起；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“March 15 to April 25”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。
46．句意：在茶农采摘碧螺春后，制茶工人必须迅速制作碧螺春。
but但是；after在……之后；because因为；and和，又。结合常识和语境可知，茶农采茶叶在前，制作碧螺春在后，所以此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。
47．句意：施经常努力工作到很晚才制作出好茶。
make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
48．句意：制作这种茶大约需要四十分钟。
forty四十，基数词；forties四十几；fortieth第四十，序数词；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。根据空后名词复数“minutes”可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故选A。
49．句意：在他们看来，机器不能把这种茶制作得像人们制作的一样好，所以他们从来没有想过使用机器。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据下文“so they never think of using machines”可知，此处是指机器不能制作出人们制作出的好茶。故选C。
50．句意：他们的工作使世界非物质文化遗产成为我们生活的一部分。
They“他们”，人称代词主格；Them“他们”，人称代词宾格；Their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。根据空后不可数名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
51． Are those your
【详解】those“那些”，are“是”，your“你的”，一般疑问句将are放在句首，且首字母要大写，故填Are；those；your。
52． doesn’t like
【详解】根据句意“玛丽不喜欢看动画片。”可知本句是在陈述一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数形式，所以其否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形like“喜欢”。故填doesn’t；like。
53． listened news programme
【详解】“听……”为listen to，该句为现在完成时，动词listen用过去分词listened；“新闻节目”news programme，故填listened；news programme。
54． Most of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“大多数”。most of大多数，且空位于句首，故填Most of。
55． What would to drink
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“想喝什么”。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，固定搭配。drink“喝”；what“什么”，所以What would you like to drink 表示“你想喝点什么？”。故填What；would；to；drink。
56．(m)ind
【详解】句意：他不介意看情景喜剧。结合语境和首字母m可知，此句应是表达“他不介意（看）情景喜剧”的意思，所以此空应用动词“mind（介意）”；助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形，所以此空应填原形的动词mind。故填(m)ind。
57．(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们可以帮助为无家可归的人筹钱。根据“...money for homeless people”以及首字母可知此处指“为无家可归的人筹钱”，raise“筹集”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)aise。
58．(l)end
【详解】句意：我对他有一点儿生气，因为他拒绝借我钱。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。根据“me some money”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语lend sb some money表示“借给某人一些钱”。故填(l)end。
59．(W)here
【详解】句意：——我的时钟在哪里？——在你的课桌上。根据“It’s on your desk.”可知，答语回答的是地点，所以问句应该用疑问词where“哪里”提问。故填(W)here。
60．(r)ich
【详解】句意：他非常富有，有很多钱。根据首字母及“and had lots of money.”可知，他很富有。rich“富有的”，形容词，作表语。故填(r)ich。
61．(d)eveloped 62．(t)hrough 63．(h)alf 64．(m)odel 65．(c)reating 66．(c)arefully/(c)orrectly 67．(f)amiliar
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了日式手折纸的相关信息。
61．句意：自从那时它已经发展成为一个现代艺术形式。根据“since then”和“into a modern art form”以及首字母可知应是发展成为一个现代艺术形式，而由“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词形式，故填(d)eveloped。
62．句意：这个艺术的目标是通过折叠技术将一张平面的纸转化成各种各样的东西。此处应填介词，结合首字母可知through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
63．句意：例如，有时你需要把纸对折。根据“ For all of these things there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use”可知此处应是阐述一种折叠方法，结合首字母可知，fold...in half“把……对折”符合语境，故填(h)alf。
64．句意：最出名的折纸模型也许是日本的纸鹤。根据“Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes”可知此处应是说一种出名的折纸形状，而结合首字母可知model“模型”符合语境，故填(m)odel。
65．句意：当人们努力考虑创造一些东西时，他们忘记他们的麻烦。根据“They like it because origami demands a lot of attention”并结合首字母可知此处应是说集中注意力创造折纸模型，而about“关于”为介词，后续动名词形式，故填(c)reating。
66．句意：孩子们必须认真/正确地遵循这些步骤。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知carefully“认真地”和correctly“正确地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully/(c)orrectly。
67．句意：折纸帮助孩子们熟悉这些形状。根据“For example origami has squares, rectangles, and triangles. These shapes are important in maths”可知此处应是说折纸对孩子们学习数学中的形状的好处，结合首字母可知get familiar with“熟悉”符合语境，故填(f)amiliar。
68．About 800 years ago. 69．No. 70．Because it is relaxing and easy to practice. 71．(People from other countries know about) Chinese culture. 72．He felt excited./Excited.
【导语】本文主要讲述了八段锦作为中国传统的健身方式，正在吸引越来越多的年轻人参与。
68．根据“Last year, Jiang Xi made online videos (网络视频) of her practising Baduanjin. It is a traditional (传统的) way to keep healthy in China and it started about 800 years ago”可知，八段锦大约始于800年前。故填About 800 years ago.
69．根据“Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous around the world”可知，八段锦不仅在中国的年轻人中广受欢迎，而且在全世界范围内也出名了，只有老年人喜欢八段锦是错误的，故是否定回答。故填No.
70．根据“Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin, because it is relaxing and easy to practice”可知，人们对八段锦感兴趣因为它是一种放松身心、易于实践的运动，故填Because it is relaxing and easy to practice.
71．根据“By practicing Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture”可知，外国人通过练习八段锦了解中国文化。故填(People from other countries know about) Chinese culture.
72．根据“It was exciting for me to perform Baduanjin in front of so many people.”可知，刘剑南表演八段锦时感觉很激动。故填He felt excited./Excited.
73．例文
Like many students, I enjoy watching TV to know what is happening around the world. Of all TV shows, my favorite is Voice on CCTV-1. It is a talk show. Every time, we can meet different excellent people in different fields.
Once, a famous teacher showed her idea. She said, “Teachers are busy, kind and hard- working. They tell students what is right and guide students to success.” At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.
In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us. I hope every classmate can watch it and get something he or she needs.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主，谈论一下你最喜欢的电视节目。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你最喜欢的电视节目是什么；
第二步，具体阐述一下你喜欢这个节目的原因以及分享一段难忘的经历；
第三步，表达你对这个节目的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②decide to do sth决定做某事
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第8页，共8页
答案第7页，共8页