人教版八年级上学期Unit 7 Will people have robots?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit7（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new apartment soon.
A．is moving B．is going to move C．will move D．both B & C
2．Lucy will come back ______ Friday.
A．in B．at C．behind D．after
3．When and where _______ we meet tomorrow
A．will B．are C．did D．shall
4．There ________ an English meeting in our class this evening.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be
5．— Honey, what TV program are you watching
— I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be
6．—How was the concert yesterday afternoon
—Oh, terrible. I felt so ________ that I left halfway.
A．excited B．bored C．worried D．boring
7．We think it can ________ the environment to pour wastewater into the river.
A．pollute B．reuse
C．recycle D．divide
8．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
9．________ young foreigners attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing International Youth Tourism Festival yesterday.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
10．Don’t give him too much ________, because he knows what to do.
A．pollution B．stress C．matter D．trouble
二、完形填空
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones some day. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as 11 as a bike but can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to 12 and parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 13 in the air. There will also be 14 space (空间) for all the cars in cities, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such 15 can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 16 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, 17 . The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, 18 they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the 19 faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 20 ones.
11．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．bigger
12．A．banks B．hospitals C．supermarkets D．schools
13．A．collection B．pollution C．prediction D．education
14．A．fewer B．much C．more D．less
15．A．bikes B．trains C．cars D．buses
16．A．money B．time C．space D．trip
17．A．either B．too C．also D．always
18．A．and B．so C．then D．but
19．A．small B．long C．big D．short
20．A．slower B．faster C．slowly D．bigger
三、阅读理解
Lost My name is Mary. I lost a black bag with some money and a phone in it on May 27. If you find it, please come to Room 322, or call me at 323-3789. Sunny Seafood Restaurant Quality seafood buffet(自助餐) Price: ￥55/ person Address: 50 Haier Road Tel: 223-3561
A Football Game Beijing Vs Shanghai Place: Bird’s Nest Stadium(鸟巢) Time: May 27, 3:30 pm Price: ￥50 Tel: 325-6789 Waiters Wanted Age: between 20 and 40 Language: one foreign language (English or Japanese) Working place: Red Rose Restaurant Tel: 586-5552
21．If you want to find a job as a waiter, you can go to __________.
A．50 Haier Road B．Red Rose Restaurant
C．Bird’s Next Stadium D．Sunny Seafood Restaurant
22．If Tom and his father go to watch the football game, they will pay _________.
A．￥50 B．￥55 C．￥100 D．￥110
23．Father’s Day is coming, and Jenny wants to invite her father to dinner. She should call _______.
A．586-5552 B．223-3561
C．325-6789 D．323-3789
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Everybody can drive the car easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars. aren’t they
24．This kind of new cars will be _______ than the cars we use today.
A．more expensive B．much smaller C．faster
25．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ________ at most.
A．260 kilometers B．65 kilometers C．450 kilometers
26．Why do these small cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers
A．To get more water. B．To get more gas. C．To have a rest.
27．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Driving big cars can make more air pollution.
B．These small cars can make more space for other cars and people.
C．These small cars will be useful for a long trip
28．We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．an advertisement(广告) B．a food magazine C．a newspaper
阅读理解。
People have different ideas about life in the future.
Danny
Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter
Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境).
Jenny
People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to have fun. I will enjoy that.
Lisa
People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
29．Who thinks that children won’t use pencils
A．Danny. B．Peter.
C．Jenny. D．Lisa．
30．How does Peter think more and more people will go to work
A．By bus. B．By car.
C．By bike. D．By plane.
31．In Jenny’s opinion, how long will people work a day in the future
A．For two hours. B．For three hours.
C．For four hours. D．For five hours.
32．What does Lisa talk about
A．Traffic. B．Weather.
C．Working hours. D．School life.
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future Here are some predictions（预测）：
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
33．What can we do on our way home in the future
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
34．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A．More boring. B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
35．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor.
C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
36．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
四、语法选择
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV 38 half an hour. To my surprise, 39 a wonderful program on TV.
The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks 40 meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to supermarkets to find food. They 41 lots of bread. The bread was three days past 42 sell-by date but still very good. At some street markets, they got bananas and strawberries. The fruit was a little brown but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learn 43 food people throw away every week. It is terrible. We waste so much food 44 we buy so much and we can’t eat it all! The program shows that some farmers throw away a lot of their 45 because they aren’t 46 right size for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, so the farmers throw such carrots away 47 give them to pigs.
The program shows people that food waste is a big problem. We must save food together.
38．A．at B．in C．for
39．A．it was B．there is C．there was
40．A．prepare B．prepares C．to prepare
41．A．find B．finds C．found
42．A．it B．its C．it’s
43．A．what B．which C．how much
44．A．unless B．if C．because
45．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s
46．A．a B．an C．the
47．A．but B．so C．or
五、完成句子
48．它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊纸。
They .
49．4月16日，我国三名宇航员从太空平安返回地球。
The three Chinese came back to the from the space safely on April 16th.
50．雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。
Thick haze is bad for our health. Everyone should in saving the environment.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词
51．我们必须尽力拯救地球。
We must try our best save the .
52．他总是一遍又一遍的打扫房间。
He always cleans the room .
53．将来一切都将是免费的。
will in the future.
54．我们从来不会知道未来会发生什么事。
We never know in the future!
55．我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。
I my keys everywhere,but I couldn’t them.
56．---多久之后你能完成这份工作？---两天后。
--- will you finish the work
---In two days.
57．科学家们使得机器人和我们做同样的事情。
Scientists make robots do things we do.
58．校运会什么时候举行
When will the school sports meeting
六、单词拼写
59．—What will the weather be like next week
—It’ll p be snowy.
60．Leaves have many different s .
61．It is exciting to go to the beach with my friends d the summer holidays.
62．Is it p that humans will have to leave the earth Nobody knows for sure.
63．Please take this chair away. It takes up too much s .
七、短文填空
短文填词
Saving the Earth becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish in many places. It not only makes our environment (环境) very bad but also harms people’s health. So we should not t 64 rubbish onto the ground. Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes, the sea and the l 65 . It can p 66 the earth, sometimes it can k 67 lots of fish. We must keep our environment clear and tidy. We have only one Barth. It is our home. We must try our best to p 68 it, and make our home more beautiful.
八、任务型阅读
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The small cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren't they
69．Will people like small or big cars
_____________________________________________________________
70．Will the small car bring more pollution
_____________________________________________________________
71．Why is driving the small cars safer
_____________________________________________________________
72．Will the cars be useful for a long trip
_____________________________________________________________
73．How long can the small cars go before they have to stop for more gas
_____________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
74．畅想一下10年后你的样子，请根据表格提示完成一篇短文。
要求：
1. 包含所有表内信息。
2. 不少于80词，可适当自由发挥。
What will you be like
工作 医生
居住地 上海
住房 公寓套房
业余活动 打篮球，划船，度假……
My Life in the Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：听说格林一家很快就要搬入新公寓，我们很高兴。
考查一般将来时。soon很快，副词，作该句的时间状语，经常用于一般将来时，可排除A项；the Greens为集体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：露西将在星期五之后回来。
in+时间段，表示在……之后，用于一般将来时；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；behind表示在……后面；after表示在……之后。根据助动词will，可知与一般将来时连用，此处接名词Friday，不是时间段，故排除A项。此处表示在星期五之后，故用after。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们明天在何时何地见面？
考查一般将来时。will用于一般将来时；are用于一般现在时；did用于一般过去时；shall用于一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知是将来时态，其谓语结构是will/shall+动词原形，其中shall用于第一人称的疑问句。本句是疑问句，且主语“we”是第一人称，需用shall。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：今天晚上我们班将会有一个英语会议。
考查there be的一般将来时。由“this evening”可知要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时形式是there will be/ there is going to be/ there are going to be。主语是“an English meeting”是单数。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？——我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。
考查动词的时态。last持续；be on在进行。根据“I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m.”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。动词用“will be on”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午的音乐会怎么样？——噢，太糟糕了。我觉得很无聊，中途就离开了。
考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；bored“无聊的”；worried“担心的”；boring“令人无聊的”，根据“Oh, terrible. ”可知，音乐会很无聊，且主语是“I”，应用bored。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们认为把废水排入河里会污染环境。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染；reuse再次使用，重复使用；recycle回收利用，再利用；divide（使）分开。根据“it can...the environment to pour wastewater into the river”可知，把废水排入河里会污染环境，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天，数百名外国青年参加了北京国际青年旅游节开幕式。
考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，要用复数形式，且与of连用，即hundreds of“数百”。选项D符合。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：不要给他太多压力，因为他知道该怎么做。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；stress压力；matter问题；trouble困难。根据“because he knows what to do”可知，他知道怎么做，所以是说不要给他太多压力，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来汽车，它和自行车一样小，但可以容纳两人，老人和小孩都能开。
11．句意：这辆汽车和自行车一样小，但可以乘坐两个人。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；bigger更大的。as ... as“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词原级。故选A。
12．句意：甚至孩子和老人都可以开车去学校和公园。
banks银行；hospitals医院；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据“children”推知，应是去学校。故选D。
13．句意：如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。
collection收藏；pollution污染；prediction推测；education教育。根据“in the air”推知，此处指空气中的污染更少。故选B。
14．句意：城市里所有的汽车也会有更多的空间，街道也会有更多的空间供人们行走。
fewer更少；much许多；more更多；less更少。根据上文“The car is as ... as a bike”可知，这辆汽车和自行车一样小，人们开这种车，城市里其他汽车可活动的空间更多。故选C。
15．句意：现在一辆普通大小的汽车所需要的空间可以容纳三辆这样的汽车。
bikes自行车；trains火车；cars汽车；buses公共汽车。根据上文“A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones some day.”可知，此处指三辆这样的小型汽车。故选C。
16．句意：未来的小型汽车拥有和驾驶的成本将大大降低。
money钱；time时间；space空间；trip旅行。根据“cost”可知，这种小汽车将花费更少的钱。故选A。
17．句意：而且它们每小时只能跑65公里，所以开车也会更安全。
either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；always总是，通常用于实义动词前。根据“And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, ...”可知，肯定句末用too。故选B。
18．句意：未来的汽车在城市里行驶还行，但在长途旅行中就不行了。
and而且；so因此；then然后；but但是。前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选D。
19．句意：一些道路为大型的快速车辆提供需要，另一些道路则为小型的、慢速车辆服务。
small小的；long长的；big大的；short短的。根据“the small,”可知，此处指大型的快速车。故选C。
20．句意：一些道路为大型的快速车辆提供需要，另一些道路则为小型的、慢速车辆服务。
slower更慢的；faster更快的；slowly慢地；bigger更大地。根据上文“faster cars”可知，此处指小型的慢速车，用比较级slower，与上文的faster对应。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇有关广告宣传类的文章，文中有四则广告，其中包括寻物启事，海鲜餐馆，足球赛，服务员招聘等方面的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据题干句意如果你想去找一个服务员的工作，你可以去Red Rose Restaurant ，因为这家餐馆招聘服务员，故选B。
22．计算分析题。根据句意汤姆和他爸爸去看足球赛，他们应付2*50=100，所以选C。
23．细节理解题。根据题干信息珍妮想请他爸爸吃饭，应该去Sunny Seafood Restaurant，故选B。
考点：广告宣传类短文阅读
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来会有一种新型汽车，这辆车和自行车一样小。
24．细节理解题。根据“There will be a kind of new cars in the future. The car is as small as a bike”可知将来会有一种新型汽车。这辆车和自行车一样小，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.”（这些小汽车每小时只能行驶65公里。）可知如果开四个小时最多行驶260公里，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.”可知这些小车开了450公里就得停下来，是因为要加油，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.”（未来的汽车可以在城市里行驶，但在长途旅行中不会有用。）可知C选项错误，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了将来会有一种新型汽车，这辆车和自行车一样小。所以最有可能在报纸上看到，故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny、Peter、Jenny和Lisa对于未来生活的猜想和看法。
29．细节理解题。根据Danny的描述中的“Children will not use pencils or books in the future”可知，Danny认为未来孩子们将不使用铅笔，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Peter的描述中的“More and more people will ride a bike to work.”可知，Peter认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Jenny的描述中的“People will work only four hours a day.”在Jenny看来，未来人们一天工作四个小时，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“the weather gets warmer year by year”可知，Lisa谈论天气，故选B。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”、第三段“..... your home will check these for you.”、第四段“… all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”和第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future ”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。
38．C 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起节约粮食的故事。
38．句意：上周四晚上，我提前完成了作业，决定看半个小时的电视。
at在；in在……里面；for为了。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选C。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，电视上有一个精彩的节目。
it was它是；there is有，一般现在时；there was有，一般过去时。根据“a wonderful program”可知此处表示有一个精彩的节目，根据“Last Thursday night”可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。
40．句意：它要求厨师用人们扔掉的食物做饭。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepares动词单三；to prepare动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
41．句意：他们发现了很多面包。
find发现，动词原形；finds动词单三；found动词过去式。根据“went to”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
42．句意：面包已经过了保质期三天了，但仍然很好。
it它；its它的；it’s它是。修饰名词sell-by date用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
43．句意：从节目中，我了解到人们每周都会扔掉多少食物。
what什么；which哪一个；how much多少。根据“food people throw away every week”可知是扔了多少食物。故选C。
44．句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，却吃不完！
unless除非；if如果；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
45．句意：该节目显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！
vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables名词复数；vegetable’s名词所有格。a lot of后加可数名词复数。故选B。
46．句意：该节目显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。根据“right size for the shops”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
47．句意：所以农民把这些胡萝卜扔掉或给猪吃。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“throw such carrots away...give them to pigs”可知是扔掉或者给猪吃。故选C。
48．are made of bamboo and covered with paper
【详解】be made of“由……制造”（看得出原材料），主语是复数，be动词用are；bamboo“竹子”；and“并且”；be covered with“被……覆盖”；paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
49． astronauts earth
【详解】根据语境可知，the three Chinese astronauts表示“我国的三名宇航员”，基数词(one除外)+名词复数，three“三”，基数词，故空处需填可数名词复数，名词astronaut“宇航员”复数形式为astronauts，“come back to+地点”表示“返回某地”，定冠词the后接不可数名词earth“地球”，表特指。故填astronauts；earth。
50．take part
【详解】take part in“参与”，用在情态动词should后，使用动词原形。故填take；part。
51． to earth 52． over and over again 53． Everything be free 54． what will happen 55． looked for find 56． How soon 57． the same as
【解析】51．try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故用to ,the earth“地球”，故此处为(1). to (2). earth 。
52．表示“一遍又一遍，反复地”，修饰动宾短语clean the room，故用副词短语(1). over (2). and (3). over (4). again 。
53．everything表示“一切”，be free“免费的”，作为助动词will后面的谓语，故用动词原形，故为(1). Everything (2). be (3). free 。
54．作为动词know的宾语从句，表示将要发生什么，用(1). what (2). will (3). happen 。
55．look for“寻找”，根据couldn’t可知此处用一般过去时，故为looked。位于情态动词couldn’t后的谓语，故用动词原形，故为(1). looked (2). for (3). find 。
56．表示“多久之后”用疑问词 (1). How (2). soon 。
57．the same …as…“和……一样的……”，故为(1). the (2). same (3). as。
58．take place
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“举行”，“will”后接动词原形，动词短语take place“举行”，故填take place。
59．(p)robably
【详解】句意：下周的天气怎样？——可能会下雪。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知，probably“也许”符合语境，故填(p)robably。
60．(s)hapes　
【详解】句意：叶子有许多不同的形状。根据句意和首字母，可知是形状，根据many different可知是复数；故填(s)hapes。
61．(d)uring
【详解】句意：暑假期间和我的朋友去海滩是令人兴奋的。根据“go to the beach with my friends d...the summer holidays.”可知是指在暑假期间去海滩，应用介词during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
62．(p)ossible
【详解】句意：人类有可能不得不离开地球吗？没有人确切知道。根据“Nobody knows for sure.”以及首字母提示可知，没人确切知道，所以只能推测有这个可能，应填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ossible。
63．(s)pace
【详解】句意：请把这把椅子拿走。它占用了太多的空间。根据“takes up too much”以及首字母可知，椅子占据了太多的空间，应用space。故填(s)pace。
64．(t)hrow 65．(l)and 66．(p)ollute 67．(k)ill 68．(p)rotect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲为拯救地球我们应该做些什么。
64．句意：所以我们不应该将垃圾扔到地上。根据上文“We can find the rubbish in many places. It not only makes our environment very bad but also harms people’s health”及首字母可知，到处都是垃圾不仅对地球不好，也会对人类有害，因此我们不应该乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，又因should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
65． 句意：一些工厂把污水排放到河流、湖泊，海洋和陆地。根据“ Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes, the sea”及首字母可知，一些工厂排放污水到各处，空格处是名词表地点，land“陆地”符合语境，故填(l)and。
66．句意：它会污染地球。根据上文“ Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes, the sea and the land”及首字母可知，工厂排污对地球不好，pollute“污染”符合语境。又因can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(p)ollute。
67． 句意：有时它会杀死很多鱼。根据上文“ Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes, the sea and the land”及首字母可知，工厂排污会影响鱼类的生存，kill“杀死”符合语境。又因can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(k)ill。
68． 句意：我们必须尽全力保护它，并让我们的家园更美丽。根据下文“make our home more beautiful”及首字母可知，我们要守护我们的家且让它变得更好。protect“保护”符合语境。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
69．Small cars. 70．No. 71．Because these small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. 72．No, they won’t. 73．They will go 450 kilometers.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述未来将会有一种小型汽车，人们会喜欢这种小型车，如果未来每个人都开着这样的车子，空气中会有更少的污染。但是它不适用于长途旅行。
69．根据第一段“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike”可知人们未来将更喜欢小型的轿车。故填Small cars.
70．一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据第二段“If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air”如果每个人未来开这种车，空气的污染将更少。此处是否定回答。故填No.
71．根据第三段“These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer”这些小轿车每小时只能行驶65公里，因此开车将更安全。故填Because these small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
72．一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据倒数第二段“but they will not be useful for a long trip”可知它们将不适用于长的旅行，此处是否定的回答。故填No, they won’t.
73．根据最后一段“They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas”它们行驶450公里就不得不停下来加油。故填They will go 450 kilometers.
74．例文
My Life in the Future
In the future, I think I’ll be a doctor. I’ll live in Shanghai because it’s a beautiful city. Lots of people come to visit this city every year, so I’ll meet many interesting people here. I’ll live in a big apartment near a park. I think the air will be clean there. I’ll probably have more free time, so I’ll spend more time with my friends. I’ll play basketball with my friends on weekends. I’ll also go boating on the West Lake when the weather is fine. I like traveling. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hawaii one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求根据表格内容畅想一下10年后的样子。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己未来的工作；
第二步，介绍自己未来的居住地及住房情况；
第三步，介绍自己 业余活动。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在
②spend time with sb与某人共度时光
③play with sb与某人玩
[高分句型]
①I’ll live in Shanghai because it’s a beautiful city.（原因状语从句）
②I think I’ll take a holiday in Hawaii one day.（宾语从句）
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答案第7页，共8页