人教版八年级上学期Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit8（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Jane, ________ the picture.
— Oh, it ________ so beautiful.
A．look, looks B．looks at, looks C．look, looks at D．look at, looks
2．Put some ________ in my cup, please. The coffee doesn’t taste sweet.
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
3．-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.
A．Next B．Then
C．Finally D．Suddenly
4．I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.
A．finally B．actually C．especially D．simply
5．This coat doesn't fit him well， as he has_____ a huge body and the coat is ____ small.
A．so; such B．so; so C．such; such D．such; so
6．First, open the box. Next, take it out. _____________, eat it.
A．Next B．Second C．First D．Finally
7．—Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Just so-so
C．That’s right D．You seem to have a point
8．—What about this green sweater It fits you well.
—That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．exactly B．finally C．nearly D．mainly
9．Two thirds of the farmland here ________ with ice.
A．is covering B．is covered C．are covering D．are covered
10．Bob found Jim’s keys and gave ________ him.
A．it back to B．them back to C．back it to D．back them to
二、完形填空
Do you like doing housework More students are doing chores around their houses these days because it 11 them with life skills. However, some students 12 doing housework. But I think doing housework can 13 bring us a lot.
Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back. Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a 14 of time.
Secondly, doing housework can make our parents 15 . When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do 16 . If we help them do chores like 17 the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of 18 . It will be very useful in our future life to learn how to take care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, 19 we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views on doing housework. In a word, it is 20 for us to do housework. After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.
11．A．provides B．fills C．covers D．takes
12．A．try B．accept C．hate D．love
13．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．clearly
14．A．feeling B．waste C．use D．change
15．A．special B．funny C．Angry D．happy
16．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
17．A．sweeping B．building C．moving D．repairing
18．A．hope B．kindness C．fairness D．spirit
19．A．when B．if C．so D．and
20．A．simple B．necessary C．exciting D．hard
三、阅读理解
In our country, it is very important for people to have Chinese traditional festivals (传统节日). They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals.
Today is Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together.
It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns with his cousins. There are many kinds of tiger lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time.
Today is Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a.m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi.
Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now because today is Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang’e. It is an interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon.
21．Wu Ming’s grandparents are ________ on Spring Festival Eve.
A．cleaning the house B．watching TV
C．cooking the soup D．cooking the food
22．_________ is having a good time watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival.
A．Li Lei B．Ling Tao
C．Li Fang D．Ling Fen
23．Li Lei’s family are watching boat races on TV at about ________.
A．eight in the morning B．seven in the morning
C．nine in the evening D．we don’t know
24．Ling Tao’s family are eating mooncakes ________.
A．in the garden B．on the street
C．at home D．at the hotel
25．From the passage, we know ________.
A．people clean up the house before festivals
B．people like to have festivals with their family
C．people are always spending festivals outside
D．people don’t like to have festivals with their family
Hi, I’m Cindy. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep healthy. Do you have good eating habits Now let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥). My breakfast helps me start(开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. I eat meat, too. But I don’t eat too much, because I don’t want to be fat. My favorite fruit is apple. I usually eat an apple after lunch. In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s important for me. There are few calories(卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now.
根据上文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Cindy has a ________ breakfast in the morning.
A．中式 B．英式 C．美式 D．日式
27．Cindy usually has ________ after lunch.
A．an apple B．some strawberries C．a banana D．an orange
28．Cindy may(可能) have ________ in the evening.
A．eggs B．rice C．congee D．carrots
29．Cindy drinks ________ to help her sleep well.
A．soup B．water C．milk D．orange juice
30．The passage is about Cindy’s ________.
A．favorite sport B．eating habits C．favorite fruit D．healthy food
An experience in China showed me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous popular dish. He told me it was something unique that I had never seen before.
Then it turned out to be a bowl of ban mian (拌面). It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. I thought: Is this not just Spaghetti Bolognese (意式肉酱面) with Chinese style Spaghetti Bolognese is British variation (改变) of an Italian dish. It is a spaghetti dish with meat and tomato sauce.
The bites of my meal made me think about the history of pasta (意式面食). Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. British Spaghetti Bolognese shows that after it arrived in Italy, this type of food didn’t stop changing.
Over the meal, I also took on a journey through my own personal history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the spaghetti on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Are there strings of wheat on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant I thought to myself.
31．A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________.
A．learn to cook Chinese dishes B．eat a famous Chinese dish
C．show how to make an Italian dish D．talk about cultural differences
32．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Terrible. B．Common. C．Important. D．Special.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The possible origin (起源) of pasta. B．The story of Italian explorer Marco Polo.
C．The cooking problems of pasta. D．The popularity (普及) of pasta in Italy.
34．What did the writer learn from his grandma
A．How to make a tasty sauce. B．How to develop traditional dishes.
C．How to tell if it’s ready to eat. D．How to make strings of wheat.
Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily：learn the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.
The US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about whether（是否）foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods.
Go foods
These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples, tofu, fresh fruit (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.).
Slow foods
We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At says Susan. “I can’t most, eat them a few times a week. Examples, 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes.
Whoa foods
These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that Whoa foods are least healthy. Examples：ice cream, cakes and candy.
Now you know what Go, Slow and Whoa foods are. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa!
35．The passage is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．kids D．cooks
36．Which of the following is Go food
A．Orange juice. B．Tofu. C．Ice cream. D．Candy.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should eat Whoa foods every day.
B．Children can have sports drinks anytime.
C．Children should say “Whoa” to get ice cream.
D．We can eat apple pancakes a few times a week.
38．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some ideas about eating healthy food.
B．Some ways of cooking food in the kitchen.
C．The differences between three food groups.
D．The interesting sayings about different foods.
四、语法选择
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 39 special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. In the US, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, 40 in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food 41 the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate 42 with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 43 other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
Here is one way 44 turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together 45 bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a plate that is 46 than the turkey and cover it with gravy. Finally cut the turkey into thin pieces. Then, you 47 eat the delicious meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 48 simple it is! Try to make it for your family!
39．A．A B．An C．The D．/
40．A．or B．but C．so D．as
41．A．on B．at C．in D．by
42．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
43．A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepared
44．A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
45．A．any B．much C．little D．some
46．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
47．A．must B．should C．can D．have to
48．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
五、完成句子
49．玛丽正计划庆祝布朗夫人的生日。
Mary Mrs. Brown’s birthday.
50．继续努力学习，你一定会成功的。(完成译句）
working hard and you are sure to be successful.
51．请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。
Please these bad things .
52．稍等！我马上回来。
! I’ll be back in a minute.
53．在多数国家，人们通常是在特别的节假日里吃传统的食物。
In most countries, people usually eat food holidays.
六、单词拼写
54．There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can s food to the people there.
55．Supper is ready. Please l out the plates, forks and knives.
56．It’s time to get up. W him up, please.
57．It is hot today. The t outside is very high.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一字母已经给出。
I am an orange. I’m a kind of sweet f 58 . You can find I grow (生长) in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very c 59 places.
I am round in size and orange in c 60 . I am delicious, s 61 people all over the world like to eat me. They can cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s 62 me to other places of the world. I’m not very e 63 , so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can a 64 make people get healthy. When people have a cold or are ill, I will give them a lot of vitamin C and help them stay in good h 65 . Don’t you think how great I am
But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste g 66 , you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 67 .
八、任务型阅读
Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day(扫墓节), is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on April 5th. Today I want to tell you something about it.
Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members. They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities. They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts(持续) for three days.
Qingming festival is coming soon, what are you going to do
68．When is Qingming festival
69．Who do people honor on Qingming festival
70．Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors
71．What do people usually eat on Qingming festival
72．How long does the Qingming holiday last
九、书面表达
73．书面表达
你喜欢吃火鸡三明治吗 你知道如何制作火鸡三明治吗 亲手为自己做一份火鸡三明治吧! 请看下表：
Ingredients(原料) Amount(数量)
bread 2 pieces
butter 2 spoons
onion 1
tomato 1
turkey 3 pieces
relish(佐料) 1 spoon
要求：1. 短文需用到表格中所提供的内容。
2. 词数：90左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to make a turkey sandwich
Do you like turkey sandwiches I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich Let's have a try.
________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——Jane，看这张照片。——哦，它看起来真漂亮。
考查动词辨析。look看起来，连系动词；look at看，行为动词。根据空后“the picture”可知，空一应用look at，看；句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头；根据空后形容词“beautiful”可知，空二应用系动词look，看起来；句子是一般现在时，动词应用单三式looks。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：请给我的杯子放一些糖，这杯咖啡尝起来不甜。
考查名词。ice冰；soup汤；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“The coffee doesn’t taste sweet.”可知咖啡不甜，所以要加糖，用名词sugar。故选D。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：－你儿子过去常常宅在家里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的？－我反复尝试了许多方式。最终，我做到了。A. Next接下来，下一个的；B. Then然后；C. Finally最后，终于；D. Suddenly突然，忽然。通过反复尝试，最后做到了。故选C。
考点： 考查副词辨析。
4．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“like everything in this city...its weather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这件大衣不适合他，因为他有如此庞大的身躯而这件大衣是如此的小。Such修饰名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：首先，打开盒子；接下来，拿出来；最后，吃了它。
考查副词辨析。A. Next接下来；B. Second第二；C. First首先；D. Finally最后，最终。根据关键词First，Next可知，“吃掉”应该是最后一步，故填finally，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——非常感谢您为我们所做的一切。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不客气；Just so-so一般般；That’s right没错；You seem to have a point你说得有道理。根据“Many thanks for”可知，对于对方的感谢应说“不客气”，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这件绿色毛衣怎么样？很适合你。——那就是我想要的。我要了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最终地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“I’ll take it.”可知，他是想要这件绿色毛衣的，结合选项推测，此处表达“那就是我想要的”，因此用“exactly”作强调。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这里三分之二的农田被冰覆盖了。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知，主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be+动词过去分词。farmland为不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃找到了吉姆的钥匙并把它们还给了他。
考查动词短语。give back to“还给”，是固定短语，此处指代的是复数名词“keys”，应用them，且要把代词放在give与back的中间，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对待做家务的一些看法，他认为我们应该主动帮助父母做一些家务。
11．句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。
provides提供；fills充满；covers涵盖；takes花费。根据“them with life skills” 可知，此处指“给他们提供了生活技能”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
12．句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。
try尝试；accept接受；hate讨厌；love热爱。根据“However”可知， 此处表示转折，hate“讨厌”符合句意，故选C。
13．句意：但我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。
quickly快速地；really真得；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地。根据“Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back.”及下文可知，此处表示“真得带来很多”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
14．句意：所以这不是浪费时间。
feeling感受；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind.”可知，做家务不是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，故选B。
15．句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。
special特别的；funny有趣的；Angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“they will feel happy”可知，此处指的是开心，故选D。
16．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。
everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“they are so tired that they don’t want to do”可知，父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。
17．句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。
sweeping扫；building建；moving移动；repairing修理。根据“the floor” 可知，此处考查sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
18．句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。
hope希望；kindness善良；fairness公平；spirit精神。根据“we should do our part”可知，这里指的是“公平”，每个人都要承担自己的部分，故选C。
19．句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。
when当……的时候；if如果；so所以；and和。根据“We live in one house with our parents,...we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so，故选C。
20．句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。
simple简单的；necessary有必要的；exciting兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.”可知，家务对我们及我们的父母都是有好处的，所以做家务事有必要的，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在中国的传统节日，人们常做的事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Today is Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking.”可知，除夕夜吴明的祖父母正在做饭。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns with his cousins. There are many kinds of tiger lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time.”可知，李芳在元宵节看灯笼玩得很开心。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“It is 8:00 a.m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi.”可知，早上8点，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他们两个小时才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10点了，故他的家人一边吃粽子一边看电视上的赛艇比赛，肯定发生在上午10点之后，选项A“早上8点”和选项B“早上7点”均不符合语境，故排除；选项C“晚上9点”符合语境。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now...At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon.”可知，凌涛的家人在花园里吃月饼。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Wu Ming’s family are all together at home.”、“Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns with his cousins.”、“His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi.”和“Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now”可推测出，人们喜欢和家人一起过节。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥).”可知，包子、馒头、粥属于中式早餐。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I usually eat an apple after lunch.”可知，辛迪午餐后通常吃一个苹果。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family.”可知，辛迪晚餐吃蔬菜，故她晚餐可能会吃胡萝卜。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep.”可知，辛迪喝一杯牛奶让自己睡得好。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have good eating habits Now let me tell you what I eat every day.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次中国经历，让他了解了食物的跨文化传播。
31．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous popular dish.”可知，一位中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆，给我看了一道著名的流行菜。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique that I had never seen before.”可知，以前从未见过的，可推知“unique”与D选项“Special特殊的”意思相近。故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据“The bites of my meal made me think about the history of pasta (意式面食).”可知，第三段主要介绍了意式面食的历史。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the spaghetti on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，祖母教会了作者怎样判断意大利面是否煮好。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种食物组之间的差异。
35．推理判断题。根据“Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily：learn the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.”可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Go foods——These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples, tofu, fresh fruit (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.).”可知，四个选项中豆腐是Go食物。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Should I eat that Whoa foods are least healthy. Examples：ice cream, cakes and candy.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：孩子们应该说“Whoa”，来吃冰淇淋。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily：learn the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种食物组之间的差异。故选C。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节。
39．句意：感恩节是美国一个特殊的日子。
A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
40．句意：在美国，这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。
or或者；but但是；so所以；as因为。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
41．句意：感恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；by通过。根据“the autumn ”可知是指季节，应用介词in，故选C。
42．句意：家庭视感恩节为团聚的时刻，通常以一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。此处需要一个代词，代指感恩节，应用it，故选A。
43．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他的东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜派或苹果派。
prepare准备，动词原形；are preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；prepared过去时。根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，故选A。
44．句意：这是感恩节晚餐做火鸡的一种方法。
make制作；making动名词；to make动词不定式；to making此处to是介词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故选C。
45．句意：首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
any一些，一般用于否定和疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；some一些，一般用于肯定句中。此句是肯定句，且pieces是可数名词复数，应用some，故选D。
46．句意：准备好后，把火鸡放在一个比火鸡大的盘子里，用肉汁覆盖它。
large大的；larger更大；largest最大；the largest最大。根据“than ”可知应用比较级，故选B。
47．句意：然后，你可以吃美味的肉和蔬菜，如胡萝卜和土豆。
must必须；should应该；can能够；have to不得不。根据“Then, you...eat the delicious meat”可知是指你可以吃美味的肉和蔬菜，故选C。
48．句意：多么简单啊！
What中心词为名词；What a中心词为可数名词；What an中心词为可数名词；How中心词为形容词/副词。simple是形容词，应用how，故选D。
49． is planning to celebrate
【详解】分析句意可知时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”；celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填is；planning；to；celebrate。
50． Keep on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“继续”的英文，keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，本句为祈使句，开头需动词原形，放句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Keep；on。
51． prevent happening
【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺少“阻止”和“发生”的英文表达。根据汉语语境分析可知此句是祈使句。Please do sth. 是常用祈使句句型，表示“请做某事”；阻止做某事：prevent …(from) doing sth.；发生：happen 。故填prevent；happening。
52． Hang on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“稍等”hang on，句子为祈使句，动词应使用原形，且首字母开头应大写。故填Hang；on。
53． traditional on special
【详解】traditional“传统的”是形容词，修饰名词food；on special holidays“在特别的节假日里”是时间状语，故填traditional；on；special。
54．(s)erve
【详解】句意：我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为那里的人们上菜。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示机器人可以为人们上菜，动词serve意为“端上，服务”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
55．(l)ay
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请把盘子、刀叉摆出来。根据“the plates, forks and knives.” 可知，此处是“摆盘子、刀叉”，lay out“摆出”，本题是祈使句，因此要以动词原形开头。故填(l)ay。
56．(W)ake
【详解】句意：是起床的时候了，请把他叫醒。这是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。根据“get up”及首字母提示，可知表达“把他叫醒”，用“wake him up”。故填(W)ake。
57．temperature
【详解】句意：今天很热。外面的温度很高。由所给首字母t及“It is hot today. The…outside is very high.”可是，此处应为外面的温度很高，故为不可数名词temperature“温度”作主语。故填temperature。
58．(f)ruit 59．(c)old 60．(c)olor/(c)olour 61．(s)o 62．(s)end 63．(e)xpensive 64．(a)lso 65．(h)ealth 66．(g)reat 67．(f)riend
【导语】本文主要通过橘子的自述，介绍了它的种植成长，加工和作用。
58．句意：我是一种甜的水果。根据“I am an orange.”可知，橘子是一种水果，fruit意为“水果”。故填(f)ruit。
59．句意：但是我不能在非常热的地方或者非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“I can’t grow well in very hot places”可知，这里是我不能在非常热的地方或者非常冷的地方生长，cold形容词，修饰后面的名词place，故填(c)old。
60．句意：我是圆形的，颜色是橙色的。根据“orange”可知，这里指颜色是橙色的，color/colour意为“颜色”。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
61．句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。这里表示因果关系，用so连接。故填(s)o。
62．句意：他们可以把我加工，放进罐头里，然后把我送到世界的其他地方。固定短语：send...to意为“送到……”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填(s)end。
63．句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have money to buy me.”可知，我不是很贵，expensive意为“昂贵的”，放在be后作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
64．句意：我也能使人们变得健康。also意为“也”，放在句中。故填(a)lso。
65．句意：当人们感冒或生病时，我会给他们大量的维生素C，帮助他们保持健康。根据“I will give them a lot of vitamin C”可知，这里是帮助他们保持健康，health名词，意为“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
66．句意：如果你想让我尝起来很棒，你必须好好照顾我。根据“you must take good care of me.”可知，这里是好吃，great形容词，放在taste后作表语。故填(g)reat。
67．句意：我会努力成长，成为你的朋友。根据“I will try to grow well and become your…”可知，这里是成为你的朋友，friend意为“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
68．It falls on April 5th./On April 5th. 69．Their lost family members. 70．Yes. 71．Qingtuan. 72．For 3 days./For three days.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。
68．根据“It falls on April 5th.”可知清明节在四月五号，故填It falls on April 5th./On April 5th.
69．根据“Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members.”可知人们在清明节纪念失去的家人。故填Their lost family members.
70．根据“So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”可知清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机。故填Yes.
71．根据“On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan”可知在那一天，人们通常吃青团。故填Qingtuan.
72．根据“And it usually lasts(持续) for three days.”可知清明节持续三天，故填For 3 days./For three days.
73．How to make a turkey sandwich
Do you like turkey sandwiches I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich Let's have a try .
First1,__check you have all the ingredients. Next2,__put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Then3,__add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey.__Finally4,__put another piece of bread on top.
The great turkey sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it now. It's really delicious!
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以How to make a turkey sandwich 为题，根据表格中所给的提示，写出制作火鸡三明治的过程，文章的开头已给出。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；在说明火鸡三明治的制作过程时可适当使用祈使句，可以用first，next，then，finally等词语说明制作步骤的先后，以达到简洁明了、条理清晰的效果；同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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