人教版八年级上学期Unit 9 Can you come to my party?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit9（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Lucy knew nothing about it ___________ her sister told her．
A．because B．until C．if D．after
2．My sister hopes to get a chance to the ________ and see her favourite singer.
A．concert B．record C．music D．classroom
3．— Where’s your mother
— She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until
C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after
4．--Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me
---_____________. I've been looking forward to it
A．I'm afraid B．It’s a pity C．Take it easy D．Sure, I'd love to
5．As a new dancer, she was not ________ her first public dance, so she just ran away.
A．angry with B．ready for C．surprised at D．sad about
6．—Why were Linda’s parents angry with her
—Well, she didn’t do her homework ________ it was late at night.
A．if B．but C．though D．until
7．Helen looked _________ when she heard the good news.
A．sad B．pleasant C．sadly D．pleased
8．I often visited Tian’anmen Square ________ I was staying in Beijing.
A．until B．during C．while D．throughout
9．We _________ be noisy in the library and we _________ keep the books clean.
A．have to; must B．must; can’t
C．have to; can’t D．can’t; have to
10．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to ______ my sister. My parents aren’t in.
A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like
二、完形填空
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm，her parents 11 to have the party next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
“Sara，you 12 sit there all day, ” her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.” “It's 13 ！My birthday is today，not next weekend!” Sara 14 .She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. 15 almost every station was 16 it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭)everything. I can't 17 watch my favorite shows.”
Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 18 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home ”
Sara looked at what was 19 on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 20 .
“What's going to happen to all those people Will 21 be OK ” asked Sara.
“Usually 22 there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠)food and other things to the homeless families.”
“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 23 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”
Her mother 24 , “I am proud of you, Sara. 25 others is a great way to weather(经受住)the storm.”
11．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．needed
12．A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．should
13．A．different B．great C．exciting D．serious
14．A．went to the movies B．turned on the TV C．opened the door D．read the book
15．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
16．A．looking for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．talking about
17．A．even B．just C．often D．hardly
18．A．count B．save C．push D．build
19．A．printing B．playing C．coming D．happening
20．A．food B．money C．home D．jobs
21．A．we B．you C．they D．he
22．A．why B．what C．where D．when
23．A．send B．pay C．lend D．borrow
24．A．promised B．doubted C．smiled(微笑) D．cried
25．A．Understanding B．Helping C．Praising D．Replying
三、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late（守夜）to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
26．There are ________ different names for Chinese years.
A．10 B．11 C．12
27．When is the Eve in Chinese year
A．The evening of the Spring Festival.
B．The evening before the Spring Festival.
C．The evening after the Spring Festival.
28．People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the house C．play games
29．________ are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
30．On the festival people usually ________.
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
31．How many people are there in this story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Jack ________.
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
33．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that ________.
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
34．Which of the following is true
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to us.
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us.
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack.
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them.
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：
“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night ”
“Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come ”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse：
“Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come ” or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.”
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：
“Please come over for a drink sometime.”
“Why not get together for a party sometime ”
“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon ”
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly
35．Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home
A．Because they can save time.
B．Because they can spend less money.
C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D．Because they have modern and beautiful house.
36．Which of the following is a real invitation
A．“If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime.”
B．“Please go to the cinema with me someday.”
C．“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？”
D．“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？”
37．If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”, you just say “______”
A．That would be nice.
B．How about this weekend
C．Oh, sorry. I'm very busy.
D．That's great.I'll be there on time.
38．People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______.
A．they're trying to be friendly
B．they're trying to be helpful
C．they're trying to make friends with others
D．they haven't got ready for a party yet
39．The passage is mainly about______.
A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not
C．expressions of starting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During all these years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These celebrations have been passed from generation（代）to generation. They have already become an important part of the festival.
In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro（芋头）to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest（收获）happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus（桂花）because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In China, many poems were written to praise（赞扬）the full moon of Mid-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night The moonlight is shinning through the window; And it makes me wonder if it is thefroston the ground; Looking up to see the moon; Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
40．What do all the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival show
A．The differences of people. B．The long history of the festival.
C．The importance of the festival. D．The happiness and excitement of people.
41．How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．What does the underlined word “frost”mean in Chinese
A．霜 B．雾 C．影 D．光
43．What does Li Bai want to express in this poem
A．He’s sad for being away from home. B．He feels excited to see the full moon.
C．He feels bored on the Mid-Autumn night. D．He loves the quiet night under the full moon.
四、语法选择
Lucy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She has a lot of friends. She often 44 out to play with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her 45 out together on the weekend. But Lucy was not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was really busy. On Saturday morning, she 46 help her father do housework and look after her baby sister. That afternoon, she was going to her 47 birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny in a restaurant. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates. All of 48 would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train 49 than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. Some famous musicians were playing at 50 concert. That evening, she needed to study math hard, because she must prepare 51 the math exam the next day. As a result, Lucy turned down the invitation. “I am sorry that I am not available this weekend. 52 we go out another time ” Lucy said. 53 Mary was sad, she could understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.
44．A．will hang B．hangs C．is hanging
45．A．go B．to go C．going
46．A．should B．had to C．could
47．A．cousin B．cousins C．cousin’s
48．A．they B．them C．their
49．A．much B．most C．more
50．A．a B．an C．the
51．A．on B．in C．for
52．A．Can B．Must C．Should
53．A．Because B．If C．Though
五、完成句子
54．本月底我全家要去武汉旅行。
My family is to Wuhan at the end of this month.
55．凯文不能和我们一起去野营了， 因为他得为期末考试做准备。
Kevin can’t go camping with us because he has to the final exam.
56．——星期天你能和我一起去逛逛吗？
——当然。那听起来很棒。
— you with me on Sunday
— . That great.
57．——他能去参加聚会吗？
——不，他不能。他得帮助他的父母。
— he to the party
— . He help his parents.
58．你对这个结果感到惊讶吗？
Are you the result
六、单词拼写
59．In China, we students usually go to school on w .
60．It’s c of him to make such a mistake.
61．I’m not a this Monday afternoon. Let’s hang out on Saturday.
62．My father often goes fishing on w because he doesn’t go to work during the two days.
七、短文填空
Hi, Henry,
Thank you for your i 63 to visit next week. I’m sorry, b 64 I can’t come. I have a r 65 busy week. This evening I’m going to my cousin’s b 66 party. And tomorrow, I h 67 to go to the dentist(牙医). O 68 Wednesday, I’m playing tennis w 69 the school team. And I have to s 70 for my science test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the m 71 with some friends. C 72 you come to the movies with us on Friday
Write soon.
Yours,
Kelly
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题。
My dear friends，
I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map of how to get to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
73．Why did Angelica write to her friends
74．When will the party begin
75．Is there a chicken farm near the train station
76．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
77．How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
九、书面表达
78．书面表达
根据提示写一封60～80词的信。
Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这周的生日宴会，但Li Ping 的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写辞谢信。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：直到露丝的妹妹告诉他，她才知道关于这件事。
考查连词的用法。A．because因为，连词；B．until直到……才，连词；C．if 如果，连词；D．after以后，连词。同义句：Lucy didn′t know anything about it until her sister told her.根据句意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有机会去听音乐会，看看她最喜欢的歌手。
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；record纪录；music音乐；classroom教室。根据“see her favourite singer”可知，去音乐会能看到自己喜欢的歌手，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？ ——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来。
考查have been to/have gone to和介词。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（已经回来了）”；“have/has gone to+地点”表示“已经去了某地（还没有回来）”；until直到；after在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知，母亲去了上海还未回来，第一空应用has gone to，故排除B、C选项；not … until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故排除D项。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗？——当然，我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际用语。A. I'm afraid我担心，后面一般需接名词、代词或句子；B. It’s a pity真遗憾，表示同情；C. Take it easy别紧张，用于劝慰；D. Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意，表示同意。根据I've been looking forward to it.，可知乐意去体育中心，前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：作为一名新舞者，她还没有准备好第一次在公众面前跳舞，所以她就跑了。
考查形容词短语。be angry with对某人发脾气；be ready for为……做准备；be surprised at对……感到惊奇；be sad about为……而难过，根据“As a new dancer”和“so she just ran away”可知，应是没有准备好，所以跑了。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——为什么琳达的父母对她生气？——嗯，她直到深夜才做功课。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though虽然；until直到。根据“she didn’t do her homework...it was late at night”可知，考查not...until“直到……才”，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：海伦听到这个好消息时显得很高兴。
考查形容词作表语，sad伤心的；pleasant令人愉快的，指物；sadly伤心地，副词；pleased高兴的。根据“the good news”可知听到好消息应该是开心的，可知选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我在北京期间经常参观天安门广场。
考查词汇辨析。until直到；during在……期间，介词；while在……期间，连词；throughout自始至终，介词。根据“I was staying in Beijing”及语境可知，此处指说话人待在北京期间经常去天安门，空前空后都是完整的句子，所以空处应用连词连接。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆里吵闹，我们必须保持书的清洁。
考查情态动词。have to不得不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“We...be noisy in the library”可知不能在图书馆吵闹，所以第一空应用can’t，排除ABC选项。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但我不能去。我得照顾我的妹妹。我父母不在。
考查动词短语辨析。look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”；look like“看起来像”。根据“My parents aren’t in.”可知，父母不在家，得自己照顾妹妹，因此不能出去看电影。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】Sara生日当天下起了暴风雨，这导致生日派对延期。Sara非常难过，但是当他看到电视上，暴风雨发生的时候，人们在抢救房子。她非常想帮助那些人，因此决定捐出自己过生日的钱。她的妈妈感觉很欣慰。
11．句意：因为可怕的暴风雨，她的父母计划下周末举行派对。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. planned计划；D. needed需要。根据 ...her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.”可知她的妈妈“计划”下周举行派对，plan符合句意。故选C。
12．句意：Sara，你不能一整天坐在那里。
考查情态动词及语境。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. 和My birthday is today，not next weekend!可知Sara一直坐在沙发上想自己今天得生日，但是派对并不在今天。因此可推测Sara的妈妈跟她说“不能一直坐在沙发上”。B选项符合句意。故选B。
13．句意：那是不一样的！我的生日是今天，不是下周末！
考查形容词辨析及语境。A. different不同的；B. great很棒的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. serious严重的。根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!可知妈妈把派对改在周末，而我认为周末跟今天是不同的。故选A。
14．句意：Sara打开电视。
考查动词短语。A. went to the movies 看电影；B. turned on the TV打开电视；C. opened the door打开门；D. read the book读书。根据下文中watch anything、every station、watch my favorite shows可推测Sara正在看电视。
15．句意：但是几乎每个电视台都在谈论暴风雨。
考查连词辨析及语境。A. Or否则；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. So因此。根据She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.以及almost every station was...可知上下文表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
16．句意：但是几乎每个电视台都在谈论暴风雨。
考查动词短语。A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. preparing for准备；D. talking about谈论。it指代上文storm，根据上文turned on the TV可推测电视上都在谈论暴风雨。故选D。
17．句意：我甚至不能看我最喜欢的表演。
考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. often经常；D. hardly几乎不。根据almost every station was talking about it. 可知几乎所有的电视台都在谈论暴风雨，而导致Sara不能看最喜欢的表演，even表示情绪上的加强。故选A。
18．句意：那些人正尽力拯救他们的房子。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. count数；B. save拯救；C. push推；D. build建造。根据Could you imagine if we lost our home他们想象自己失去房子的场景可推测，那些人为了避免失去房子，而在暴风雨中拯救房子。故选B。
19．句意：Sara看着电视上正在发生的事情。
考查动词辨析及语境。 A. printing打印；B. playing播放；C. coming到来；D. happening发生。根据上文中人们抢救房子的景象和The storm did look bad.可知这些是正在发生的事情。故选D。
20．句意：她知道如果他们的家人失去他们的家，她会非常伤心。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. home家；D. jobs工作。根据Could you imagine if we lost our home 可知妈妈让她想象一下如果是他们失去了家。因此作者感觉如果他们失去了家，他们会非常悲伤。故选C。
21．句意：他们会安然无恙吗？
考查人称代词。A. we我们；B. you你；你们；C. they他们；D. he他。此空为人称代词，指代上一句的all those people，第三人称复数用they。故选C。
22．句意：通常情况当有这样大的暴风雨的时候，人们会捐款或者捐食物和其他东西给那些无家可归的人。
考查疑问代词。A. why 为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。此空表示“在……（暴风雨）发生的时候”，人们会怎么做，因此用when表示。故选D。
23．句意：也许我可以把我过生日的钱给他们。
考查动词辨析。 A. send给；送；B. pay付款；C. lend借给；D. borrow借。根据...raise money and give away(捐赠)food and other things to the homeless families.中Sara知道在这种情况人们通常捐款或捐物，因此她想要把生日的钱捐给他们。sent sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”。故选A。
24．句意：她的妈妈笑了。
考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. doubted怀疑；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据I am proud of you...以及她想要捐款的举动，让妈妈“笑”了。C选项符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：帮助其他人是一个能够经受住暴风雨很好的方法。
考查动名词辨析。A. Understanding理解；B. Helping帮助；C. Praising赞美；D. Replying回复。根据Maybe I could send my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.Sara的捐款可以推测，妈妈认为帮助其他人很重要。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了有关春节的一些风俗习惯，包括除夕以及大年初一等。
26．推理判断题。根据“There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse.”及常识可知，每年都有不同的名称，有12个生肖，所以应有12个不同的名字，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.”及常识可知，除夕是春节前夜，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning.”可知，春节之前人们购物，做大扫除，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV.”及常识可知，饺子是中国人在除夕夜最喜欢的食物，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.”可知，春节人们通常穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚，并互相说“新年快乐”，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了我朋友Bob有一条叫Jack的狗，每个礼拜天下午，Bob都会带Jack去公园散步。有一天，我和Bob聊天忘记带Jack去散步了，Jack居然嘴巴叼着我的帽子，坐到我的面前，提示我们要出去散步。
31．细节理解题。根据“One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large dog named Jack.”和“One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend.”可知，我去拜访朋友Bob，他家有一只狗叫Jack，一共是2个人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.”可知，每个星期天的下午，Bob和Jack在附近的公园里散步，Jack非常喜欢散步。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that.”可知，很快就到他们去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了。所以Jack叼着我的帽子，是提醒我要离开，他们要去散步了。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.”可知， 我和朋友Bob聊天，没有注意Jack。故选C。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B
【分析】这篇文章介绍了在美国和加拿大,人们请客时候的一些礼节。文章还列举了哪些语言是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请；还告诉我们针对不同的邀请应该如何回应。
35．细节理解题。由文章信息In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home.可知,他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。
36．细节理解题。由文章信息They are not real invitations because they don't tell time or date.可知,没有具体时间和日期的邀请不是真正的邀请。故ABC项都是出于礼貌的，不是真正的邀请；只有D项是真正的邀请。故选D。
37．细节理解题。由文章信息可知,"Let's get together for lunch some day"不是真正的邀请,to reply to expressions like these, people just say: "Sure, that would be nice!" or "OK. Yes, thanks." 故选A。
38．细节理解题。由文章信息They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.可知，人们发出这样的邀请只是为了表示友好。故选A。
39．主旨大意。综观全文可知本文是关于“什么是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请”。故选B。
40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的节日之一——中秋节，短文主要介绍了中秋节的历史和主要的庆祝活动，以及诗人如何用诗歌表达自己的思乡之情。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知所有的庆祝都表达了人们的兴奋与激动。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The main celebrations during the Mid Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid Autumn Festival lanterns.” 可知主要的庆祝活动有三个：赏月、吃月饼和制作灯笼。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据文中“In China, many poem were written to praise the full moon of Mid-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.”可知李白的这首诗是写在中秋节的，也就是秋季，秋季常有霜，故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据最后两句诗“Looking up to see the moon; Looking down I miss so much about my hometown;”可知李白在看明月的时候，思念起自己的家乡，所以诗人要表达的是思乡之情，故选A。
44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的周末活动。
44．句意：她有空的时候经常和他们一起出去玩。
will hang out将闲逛（一般将来时）；hangs out闲逛（一般现在时）；is hanging out正在闲逛（现在进行时）。根据often可知，此处应用一般现在时，故选B。
45．句意：玛丽邀请她周末一起出去。
go out外出（原形）；to go out外出（动词不定式）；going out外出（动词-ing形式）。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式。故选B。
46．句意：星期六早上，她不得不帮助她父亲做家务和照看她的小妹妹。
should应该；had to不得不；could可能。结合选项和“she...help her father do housework”可知，此处表示她不得不帮助她父亲做家务。故选B。
47．句意：那天下午，她要去参加她表妹的生日聚会。
cousin表妹（单数形式）；cousins表妹（复数形式）；cousin’s表妹的（名词所有格）。空后的birthday party是名词短语，应用名词所有格修饰。故选C。
48．句意：她们都将为即将到来的学校篮球赛努力训练。
they她们（人称代词的主格）；them她们（人称代词的宾格）；their她们的（形容词性物主代，其后要接名词）。空后无名词，所以排除选项C；of是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。
49．句意：她们需要比以前更多的训练。
much很多（原级）；most最多（最高级）；more更多（比较级）。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。
50．句意：一些著名的音乐家在音乐会上演奏。
a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据上文“she were going to a concert in the afternoon.”可知，此处特指上文出现的音乐会。故选C。
51．句意：那天晚上，她需要努力学习数学，因为她必须准备第二天的数学考试。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”。故选C。
52．句意：我们能改天出去吗？
Can能；Must必须；Should应该。结合选项和“...we go out another time ”可知，此处表示“我们能改天出去吗”。故选A。
53．句意：虽然玛丽很难过，但她能理解她的朋友，她们决定下周末出去。
Because因为；If如果；Though虽然。根据“...Mary was sad, she could understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应填Though引导此让步状语从句。故选C。
54． taking a trip
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旅行”；take a trip“旅行”，固定词组；根据空前的“is”以及空后的“at the end of this month”可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时，表示将来的含义。故填taking；a；trip。
55． prepare for
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“为……做准备”prepare for，由于has to do，所以横线上是动词原形。故填prepare for。
56． Can hang out Certainly/Sure sounds
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“能……逛逛”、“当然”和“听起来”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形，一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；certainly/sure“当然”，表示肯定回答，首字母要大写；sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式sounds。故填Can；hang；out；Certainly/Sure；sounds。
57． Can go No, he can’t has to
【详解】第一句为一般疑问句，can“能”，置于句首首字母应该大写；go to“去”，情态动词后跟动词原形；No, he can’t“不，他不能”；have to“不得不”，主语是第三人称单数，用三单has to。故填Can；go；No, he can’t；has to。
58． surprised at
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“对……惊讶”，其英文为“be/get surprised at…”。故填surprised；at。
59．(w)eekdays
【详解】句意：在中国，我们学生通常在工作日上学。根据首字母提示以及“we students usually go to school”可知，weekday“周工作日”符合语境，on weekdays“在工作日”，为固定短语。故填(w)eekdays。
60．(c)areless
【详解】句意：他犯这样的错误，真是太粗心了。根据“It’s…of him to”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是……的”；根据“make such a mistake”并结合首字母可知，此处使用careless，意为“粗心的”，表示“他犯这样的错误，说明他很粗心”。故填(c)areless。
61．available
【详解】句意：我星期一下午没空。我们星期六出去玩吧。空格处作表语，可知应用形容词；根据下文“Let’s hang out on Saturday.”可知星期一没有空，available有空的，形容词；故填available。
62．(w)eekends
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在周末去钓鱼，因为这两天他不上班。根据下文“because he doesn’t go to work during the two days.”可知是在周末去钓鱼；on weekends在周末，固定短语；故填(w)eekends。
63．(i)nvitation 64．(b)ut 65．(r)eally 66．(b)irthday 67．(h)ave 68．(O)n 69．(w)ith 70．(s)tudy 71．(m)ovies 72．(C)an
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly有一个非常忙碌的周末。
63．句意：谢谢你邀请我下周去拜访。根据“your”可知，需要一个名词；再者根据“to visit next week”和首字母提示可知，此处指收到拜访的邀请，invitation“邀请”符合句意。故填(i)nvitation。
64．句意：对不起，我不能去。根据“sorry”和首字母提示，此处表示转折，but符合句意。故填(b)ut。
65．句意：我有一个非常忙碌的一周。根据下文内容可知，Kelly非常忙碌，需要一个副词修饰形容词，结合首字母提示可知，really符合句意。故填(r)eally。
66．句意：今天晚上我要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。根据“party”和首字母提示可知，此处指生日聚会，故填(b)irthday。
67．句意：明天，我还要去看牙医。have to do“不得不”，固定搭配，故填(h)ave。
68．句意：星期三，我要和校队打网球。根据“Wednesday”可知，星期前用介词on，，句首首字母大写，故填(O)n。
69．句意：星期三，我要和校队打网球。根据“playing tennis”和首字母提示可知，和校队打网球，with表示“和”，故填(w)ith。
70．句意：我周四还得为科学考试做准备。根据“for my science test”和首字母提示可知，为考试而学习；再者根据“have to do”可知，动词用原形，故填(s)tudy。
71．句意：星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友去看电影。根据“come to the movies”可知，此处指去看电影，go to the movies“去看电影”，固定搭配。故填(m)ovies。
72．句意：你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？根据“you come to the movies with us on Friday”可知，是邀请对方一起看电影，结合首字母提示，can符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(C)an。
73．To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house. 74．At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 75．Yes, there is. 76．At P1. 77．答案合理即可。They will feel happy/excited/pleased/…at the party on Saturday.
【导语】本文是一篇邀请朋友们参加聚会的信。
73．根据“I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country.”可知是为了邀请他们到新家开派对。故填To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house.
74．根据“The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可知在周六上午11点开始，故填At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
75．根据“take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm”可知养鸡场就是在火车站附近，故填Yes, there is.
76．根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”可知你下车后，走车站前面的那条路。顺着它走，你会看到一个养鸡场。不要转弯。一直往前走，你就会看到一座桥。过了桥，你的左边会有一棵大树。走过那棵树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟。你会看到几栋房子。我的房子在路的尽头，在河边。可知位置在P1，故填At P1.
77．答案合理即可。故填They will feel happy/excited/pleased/…at the party on Saturday.
78．Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandmother because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.
Yours，
Li Ping
【详解】这篇作文要求我们写一篇辞谢信，在题目中有详细的资料，我们需要把这些资料用正确的英语翻译出来。写作时首先要注意语言的委婉，因为这是拒绝别人的邀请。拒绝的原因有两个，一是父母出差不在家，要照顾生病的奶奶；二是要为即将到来的考试做准备。文章中要把这两层意思表述清楚。最后要写好信的结尾。
【点睛】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。文章的内容完整，结构清晰，表述准确，语言恰当。首先对别人的邀请表示了感谢；然后把不能去参加聚会的原因表示清楚，这也是文章的主体，表达得很清楚。最后文章的结尾比较好，再次对别人的邀请表示感谢，并对别人表示祝福，希望他们玩得高兴。这个结尾比较适当，非常适合这种场合。
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