人教版九年级上学期Unit 6 When was it invented?（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit6（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—To the students, what should the teachers ________ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．care for B．care about C．part with D．clear out
2．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— ________ You should never say no before you try.
A．Don’t mention it. B．Forget it! C．Come on! D．I’m sorry.
3．—How do you know Lily’s phone number
—I met her ________ on the street yesterday, and she told me about it.
A．in surprise B．in public C．by accident D．in silence
4．These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.
A．make B．made C．are made D．were made
5．Our work ________ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.
A．rewards B．rewarded C．is rewarded D．was rewarded
6．Zhang Yining ________ to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling when she was young.
A．asked B．was asked C．is asked D．will be asked
7．—When did you take these photos
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of the graduation.
A．take B．took C．was taken D．were taken
8．________ her husband ________ her son is so active as her. They don’t like to talk much.
A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
9．The date of the meeting for this project ________ last Friday.
A．was fixed B．is fixed C．will be fixed D．has been fixed
10．Our English teacher is really ________ / pe nt/ with us.
A．patient B．parent C．planet D．project
二、完形填空
There is a man 11 Rubik who invented a special cube. He called it Magic Cube(魔方). It has become one of 12 puzzle games(益智游戏)all over the world.
Rubik was born in Hungary(匈牙利) 13 World WarⅡ. Rubik’s family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker who put her thoughts of life to paper. His father was an aircraft engineer. When Rubik was a child, his thoughts had to be very special and exact. Rubik was 14 by his parents. He loved sculpture(雕刻), and went to college to study art and sculpture. After 15 , he wasn’t 16 .He went back to college and studied architecture(建筑学).
Rubik 17 his famous cube in 1974.It was not his plan to create a new toy. He was only 18 in how to design things himself. Rubik said, “It was wonderful to see how the colors became mixed after only a few turns. After a while, I thought it was time 19 back, so I want to put the colors back in 20 .And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge: What was the way home ” Thus, the first Magic Cube was invented.
11．A．name’s B．named C．names
12．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
13．A．during B．of C．at
14．A．taken care B．taken after C．taken care of
15．A．graduate B．graduation C．educational
16．A．happy B．pleasant C．satisfied
17．A．invented B．found C．discovered
18．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
19．A．go B．going C．to go
20．A．time B．turn C．order
三、阅读理解
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. Here are some examples.
The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers The first book—less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, puters will take the place of books there soon. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses. It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt Do you hate washing clothes You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters under the water. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
21．What can a Google Glass do according to the passage
A．It can be used for reading.
B．It can be used exactly as a phone.
C．It can be used for taking photos and videos.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many book-less libraries in the US now.
B．You don’t need to iron your Wool & Prince shirt.
C．People can arrive at the Underwater Hotel by spaceship.
23．What does the underlined phrase“take hands free photos” mean in the passage
A．You don’t need to pay for your photos.
B．There are no hands appearing in your photos.
C．You don’t need to use your hands to take photos.
24．What’s the common theme of the above passages
A．Man and nature. B．Man and society. C．Man and self.
25．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above four passages
A．New Inventions. B．Future Life. C．New Discoveries.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）. When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars’ use, either. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.
Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
26．Electric cars went out of fashion because _________.
A．petrol oil was more expensive B．new technologies were developed
C．they were more popular than petrol cars D．they were invented recently
27．What kind of cars are more efficient and less polluting
A．Petrol cars. B．Electric cars. C．Hybrid cars. D．Shared cars.
28．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．all-electric cars don’t need petrol B．all-electric cars have a long history
C．all-electric cars can travel long distances D．all-electric cars don’t use batteries
29．From the passage, we can infer（推断）_________.
A．all-electric cars will use less petrol oil
B．electric cars will take the place of petrol cars
C．more petrol stations will be set up in the future
D．there will be more and more petrol cars in the future
“Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world.
High-speed trains
By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day.
Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special—it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.
Online shopping
You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed.
30．Why does Lin say his wallet is not in use any more
A．Because he has lost his wallet.
B．because he has no money in his wallet.
C．because he doesn’t like his wallet any more.
D．Because he can buy almost anything with his mobile phone.
31．Where can you buy anything online and get in a few days according to the passage
A．In a shop B．In a factory
C．In a supermarket D．In websites like Taobao and JD
32．Which of the new four great inventions of China has been brought to other countries by Mobike
A．High-speed trains B．Mobile payment
C．Bike sharing D．Online shopping
33．How do the “new four great inventions” of China change people’s lives
A．They make people’s lives much more convenient.
B．They make people’s lives much more amazing.
C．They make people’s lives much more exciting.
D．They make people’s lives much more challenging.
A long time ago the Mongols ruled（统治）China. The Hans wanted to force the Mongols back to Mongolia, but they could not find a way to organize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mongols watched closely.
Worst of all, the Mongols forced every twentieth Chinese family to give shelter to one Mongol soldier.
Zhu Yuanzhang was a hero of the Han people. He wanted to overthrow（推翻）the Mongols. He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated. He was talking one day to his adviser Liu Bowen.
“It’s nearly time for the Mid-autumn Festival,” he said. “We still haven’t been able to drive the Mongols away. I’m very unhappy about it.”
Liu Bowen did not reply. He was thinking about moon cakes. People would exchange moon cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
Zhu Yuanzhang continued, “The Mongols will be watching every move we make. They will be in the houses when we go to greet our friends. They will listen to everything we say. How can we organize our army How can we overthrow them ” He looked at Liu Bowen, “Why aren’t you speaking ” he asked.
“Moon cakes,” said Liu Bowen. “That’s the answer. Moon cakes.”
“I think you’ve gone mad,” said Zhu Yuanzhang, “How can cakes be the answer to a problem like this ”
“Do you think that the Mongols will object if we give our friends moon cakes ”
“Of course not,” said Zhu, “We do it every year. They’re quite used to it.”
“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it,”said Liu Bowen. “We’ll put a message into each cake telling people when to attack.”
Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. “What a good idea!” he said. “The Mongols will never suspect anything.”
Their people worked very hard to make moon cakes for the Han people. Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper so that it would not be spoiled.
When the Han people received their moon cakes, they soon learned the time and date of the attack. The Mongols suspected nothing.
At last the night of the attack came. The people in the city rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers living in their houses. The Han people won and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.
34．Who came up with the idea for passing information by moon cakes
A．The Han people. B．The army commander. C．Zhu Yuanzhang. D．Liu Bowen.
35．Which of the following sentence is true
A．All the Chinese families have to give shelter to the Mongol soldiers.
B．A little piece of paper was put into each moon cake to pass information.
C．The Mongols suspected something at first,
D．The Mongols were used to giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
36．Please put the events below into a correct order.
a. The Mongols ruled China harshly.
b. People learned the information about the attack.
c. Liu Bowen thought of an idea to organize the army.
d. The Ming Dynasty was set up.
e. The moon cakes were baked with a little piece of paper slipped into each one.
f. Zhu Yuanzhang led some uprisings but was defeated.
g. People rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers.
A．acgfbed B．aegfcbd C．afcebgd D．afebcgd
37．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How the Moon Cakes Saved China
B．How the Han People Exchanged the Moon Cakes
C．How the Mongols Ruled China
D．How the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, he was given a task 38 seemed difficult to complete — collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men took 39 axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees. However, it was very difficult 40 that with only axes. After several days of hard work, Lu Ban and his men met a problem. They were really tired, 41 the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace. Lu Ban became 42 . He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily.
When he went to a mountain to look 43 more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he 44 out and held on to some grass. 45 the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
“Why 46 this grass so sharp ” He thought 47 as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand, and they easily cut through the skin. 48 idea came into his mind, “If I make a tool with many small saw—like teeth, wouldn’t we cut down trees much 49 ”
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all 50 workers learnt to use saws. In the end, they 51 cut down large trees quickly.
With the help of the saw, the palace 52 on time.
38．A．where B．what C．who D．which
39．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
40．A．do B．doing C．done D．to do
41．A．unless B．or C．but D．however
42．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worriedly
43．A．for B．up C．at D．around
44．A．reaches B．reached C．will reach D．was reaching
45．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
46．A．does B．did C．is D．was
47．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully
48．A．A B．An C．The D．/
49．A．quick B．more quickly C．quicker D．quickly
50．A．the other B．others C．another D．the others
51．A．could B．must C．should D．would
52．A．completed B．was completed C．has completed D．were completed
五、完成句子
53．一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。
The football team of Class One by Class Two’s.
54．他煮了很长时间，直到它们变得酥脆。
He cooked them for a long time they were .
55．现在在我们学校，班里的同学们被分成几个小组来上英语课。
Now the students in the class are several groups to have English classes in our school.
56．她昨天被同学们嘲笑了。
She by her classmates yesterday.
57．这些救援物品上周被送往巴基斯坦。
These rescue things to Pakistan last week.
六、单词拼写
58．Dashan is a C . He comes from Canada.
59．I came from a m family, so learned many instruments, like Erhu and piano.
60．Those flowers p a nice smell.
61．The wall that was made of stone and brick r today.
62．Let’s d the birthday cake into several pieces. Here’s your share.
七、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给。
AN ANCIENT MURDER[1]
In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discovered a body frozen in ice in tzi. They were surprised to learn that it belonged to a man who died 5,300 years ago! This was the o 63 complete human body ever found.
Scientists named the man tzi after the p 64 he was found. They studied his body and learned many things. His teeth and skull[2] showed that he was probably in his 40s. He wore thick clothes and shoes made of bear skin. He carried a stone knife, wooden arrows, and equipment for starting fires. And he had a copper axe[3]—a rare and valuable t 65 back when tzi was alive.
The Plot Thickens
Most interestingly, there were injuries on tzi’s body that showed he was a 66 . There was a piece from a stone arrow buried deep in his left shoulder. Scientists believe this is what killed him. There was also the blood of four other people on his clothes, as well as injuries on his hands. These injuries were not c 67 healed[4]—they were recent, but not as recent as the injury on his shoulder.
tzi’s story quickly became a murder mystery[5]—the world’s earliest murder mystery. Why was he killed Was he running away when he died And why was he even there, in such a cold and faraway place New studies in 2010 and 2018 revealed more clues.
New Findings
Scientists learned that tzi ate a big m 68 right before he died—they found goat and deer meat in his stomach. He was therefore probably resting, not running, when he died. They also learned that the arrow in tzi’s shoulder hit him from behind.
Did someone injure tzi in a fight, and did tzi run up the mountain to e 69 Did that same person follow tzi up the mountain and shoot him in the back It’s a good theory, but scientists will probably never completely know how or why tzi died.
Word box [1] murder n. & v. 谋杀 [2]skull n. 颅骨 [3]copper axe 铜斧 [4]heal v. 愈合 [5]mystery n. 不可理解之事
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill (杀死) a king. So he decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine (决定) how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string. When they reached the end of the string, they knewto dig up.
Japanese began to fly kites hundreds of years ago. In the 1700s, people flew kites in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also used to give good wishes to parents who had their first son. Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something, such as the beginningof a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts ofthe country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes (目的) in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验) with kites.What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
70．How long is the history of kites according to the first record in China (不超过5个词)
71．Now, what’s the purpose of flying kites in Japan (不超过10 个词)
72．Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in 1752 (不超过15 个词)
九、书面表达
73．
在2020年，同学们体验了网课学习；其中有各种各样的学习软件，比如“钉钉”、“云班课”等；云公司为了开发一款适合中学生网课学习英语的智能app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向云公司介绍你的软件设计。
内容包括：
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、测试等；
好处 帮助学生扩大词汇量；有利于提高英语听力；…… （自主发挥，至少两点）
其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Here is my design for the new app.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共11页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然他们的学习方式，我想。
考查动词短语辨析。care for爱护、喜爱；care about注意、关心；part with 放弃；clear out清理；根据答语“ the ways they study”可知此处指“老师在校应关心、注意学生的学习方法”；故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前千万不要说不。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别提了；Forget it!算了吧；Come on!加油；I’m sorry.很抱歉。根据空后“You should never say no before you try.”可知，空处应是come on，加油。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道Lily的电话号码的？——昨天我在街上偶然遇见了她，她告诉我的。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地；by accident偶然地，意外地；in silence沉默地，无声地。根据“met her”可知此处应用介词短语by accident表示“偶然见到”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。
考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们的作品在全国短片比赛中获得二等奖。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。获奖是过去时，所以句子是一般过去时态；主语“Our work”和谓语动词“reward”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+动词过去分词”的结构，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：张怡宁小时候被王碧玲请到北京什刹海体校学习。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Zhang Yining”是动作的承受者，结合“when she was young”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候拍的这些照片？——这些照片是几天前为纪念毕业而拍摄的。
考查被动语态。主语photos和谓语take之间是被动关系（被拍）；故排除AB；根据“a few days ago”可知“几天前”是一般过去时的标志，且主语photos是复数，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：她的丈夫和儿子都不像她那么活跃。他们不太喜欢说话。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且，遵循就近原则；Either...or或者……或者，表示二者择其一；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不，表示两者都不。根据下文“They don’t like to talk much”可知前句是否定意义，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个项目的会议日期是上星期五定的。
考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语last Friday可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所以系动词用was，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很耐心。
考查音标辨析。patient/ pe nt/；parent / pe r nt/；planet/ pl n t/；project / pr d ekt/。根据音标/ pe nt/ 提示可知，该单词应是patient。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造魔方的发明家Rubik的家庭成员，他很热爱雕刻并且去学了建筑学，并在1974年创造了魔方。
11．句意：有一个名叫Rubik的人发明了一个特殊的立方体。
name’s名字是；named被叫做；names名字（复数）。分析句子可知，a man与name是被动关系。故选B。
12．句意：它已经成为世界上最流行的益智游戏之一。
popular流行的；the more popular比较级；the most popular最高级。分析句子可知，one of+形容词最高级。故选C。
13．句意：Rubik在第二次世界大战期间出生于匈牙利。
during在……期间；of属于；at在（某时刻）。分析句子可知，第二次世界大战是一个时间段。故选A。
14．句意：Rubik由他的父母照顾。
taken care当心，留心；taken after像；taken care of照顾。分析句子可知，他被父母照顾。故选C。
15．句意：毕业后，他并没有满足。
graduate毕业（动词）；graduation毕业（名词）；educational教育的（形容词）。分析句子可知，after后跟名词或动名词形式。故选B。
16．句意：毕业后，他并没有满足。
happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的；satisfied满足的，满意的。根据上下文可知，他在学完艺术与雕塑后，毕业后，不满足，又继续学习了建筑学。故选C。
17．句意：1974年，Rubik发明了他著名的立方体。
invented发明；found发现，找到；discovered发现。根据第一段“... Rubik who invented a special cube”和第三段“It was not his plan to create a new toy”可知，他发明创造了一种立方体。故选A。
18．句意：他只对如何独自设计东西感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in doing sth表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
19．句意：过了一会儿，我想是时候还原回去了，所以我想把颜色重新整理好。
go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。it is time to do表示“是到……的时候了”。故选C。
20．句意：过了一会儿，我想是时候还原回去了，所以我想把颜色重新整理好。
in time及时；in turn轮流；in order整齐。分析句子可知，这里是把打乱的魔方还原回整齐的样子。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个新的发明。
21．细节理解题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands—free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜可以用来拍照和录像。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).”可知你不需要熨烫Wool & Prince衬衣。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“It is designed to take hands—free photos or videos of anything people are doing”可猜测出下划线短语take hands-free photos的意思应为：你不需要用手拍照。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.”可知随着科学技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加便捷。可推断出以上段落的共同主题是人与社会。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新的发明，可知这篇文章我们可以在报纸的新发明专栏里看到。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
26．细节理解题。根据“When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion.”可知当汽油价格下降和新技术开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据““ they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.”和“One method of solving the problem was a ‘hybrid’ car（混合动力车）”可知，混合动力汽车效率更高，污染更少，故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据“An all-electric car uses no petrol.”可知第四段告诉我们全电动汽车不使用汽油，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.”（政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。当人们将来拥有这些汽车时，加油站可能会成为历史。）可知，电动汽车将取代汽油汽车，故选B。
30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的现在的“新四大发明”——高铁；电子支付；共享单车和网上购物。
30．细节理解题。根据“My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone”可知，钱包已经不用了，因为几乎可以用手机买到想要的任何东西，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days.”可知，现在你几乎可以在淘宝和京东等网站上买到任何东西，而且几天之内就能拿到你买到的东西。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.”可知，一家名为摩拜单车的共享单车公司甚至把这项服务带到了其他国家。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章对“新四大发明”的介绍可知，它们使人们的生活更加便捷，故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伯温帮助朱元璋想出用月饼传递消息来消灭蒙元大军的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据““I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it,”said Liu Bowen”可知，是刘伯温想出的这个办法，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper”可知，每块月饼里都放了一个小纸条来传递消息，B表述正确，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago the Mongols ruled（统治）China”可知，蒙古人严厉地统治着中国，a放在第一位。根据“He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated”可知，朱元璋已经领导过几次起义，但都失败了，f放在第二位，排除A和B选项。根据“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it”可知，刘伯温想出用月饼传递消息的办法，所以c放在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘伯温通过月饼传递消息打败了蒙元大军的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是“月饼如何拯救中国”，故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁班发明锯的过程。
38．句意：一天，他接到一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量的木头建一座宫殿。
where作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为地点；what不能作为定语从句关系词；who作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为人；which作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为物。根据“task”和“seemed difficult to complete”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词task为物，故选D。
39．句意：起初，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧子去山里砍高大粗壮的树。
they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“oxes”为名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
40．句意：然而，仅仅用斧子砍树是非常困难的。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词；to do动词不定式。根据“it was very difficult”和语境可知句子符合“it is+adj.+to do”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
41．句意：他们真地很疲累，但是被收集的木头的数量远远不够建一个宫殿。
unless除非；or或者；but但是；however然而。根据“They were really tired”和“the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace”可知此处表转折，且其后无逗号，应用but，故选C。
42．句意：鲁班开始忧虑起来。
worry担心，动词原形；worrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰物；worried担心的，形容词，修饰人；worriedly担忧地，副词。根据“became”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，修饰“Lu Ban”，故选C。
43．句意：当他去山里寻找更多的优质木材时，他突然摔倒了。
for为了；up向上；at在；around在周围。根据“When he went to a mountain”和“more good wood”并结合备选项可知look for“寻找”符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：幸运地是，他伸出手抓住一些草。
reaches到达，动词的第三人称单数形式；reached动词过去式；will reach一般将来时；was reaching过去进行时。根据“and”和“held”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
45．句意：尽管草伤了他的手，但是鲁班保持沉默因为他已经陷入沉思。
if如果；because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据“the grass hurt his hand”和“Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
46．句意：这草为什么如此锋利？
does助动词do的第三人称单数形式；did助动词do的过去式；is是，be动词；was是，is的过去式。根据“sharp”为形容词可知此处应用be动词，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，故选C。
47．句意：当他看到手上的小切口时他仔细思考。
care关心，动词；caring体贴人的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He thought”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
48．句意：他想到了一个主意。
a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea came into his mind”可知此处表泛指，而idea为元音音素开头，故选B。
49．句意：如果我制作一个有许多像牙一样的小锯齿的工具，难道我们砍树不将快得多吗？
quick快的，形容词；more quickly更快地，副词的比较级形式；quicker形容词的比较级形式；quickly副词的原级。根据“we cut down trees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，而由“much”及语境可知此处应用其比较级形式，故选B。
50．句意：很快，所有的其他的工人学习使用锯。
the other两个中的另一个，代词，也可以理解为the+形容词，形容词作定语；others其他的，代词；another另一个，可作代词和形容词，作形容词时后接单数名词；the others两部分中的另一部分，代词。根据“workers”可知此处应用形容词作定语，而“workers”为复数，故选A。
51．句意：最后，他们能快速地砍下大树。
could能；must必须；should应该；would将。根据“Soon, all...workers learnt to use saws.”可知应是他们有能力砍大树，故选A。
52．句意：在锯的帮助下，宫殿按期完工。
completed完成，动词过去式和过去分词；was completed被动语态；has completed现在完成时；were completed被动语态。根据主语“palace”和谓语动词complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选B。
53． was beaten
【详解】beat“打败”，后跟人或者团队；主语“The football team of Class One”和谓语动词“beat”之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)；主语是单数，be动词用was，beat的过去分词是beaten。故填was；beaten。
54． until crispy
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到”以及“酥脆的”；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；crispy“酥脆的”，形容词，作表语。故填until；crispy。
55． divided into
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“分成”，英文表达是divide into，而且句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，be动词句中已给出，divide的过去分词是divided，故填divided；into。
56． was laughed at
【详解】根据中英文可知，laugh at“嘲笑”，主语She和动词短语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。
57． were sent
【详解】send发送。分析句子结构，things是动词send的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；由last week可知用一般过去时，things是复数人称，系动词需用were，故填were; sent。
58．(C)anadian
【详解】句意：大山是一位加拿大人。他来自加拿大。根据“He comes from Canada”可知，他来自加拿大，所以是一位加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(C)anadian。
59．(m)usical
【详解】句意：我来自于一个音乐家庭，所以我学习了许多乐器，比如二胡和钢琴。根据“family”可知空白处需填写形容词，又由“so learned many instruments”及首字母可知，此处用musical表达“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。
60．produce
【详解】句意：那些花能产生好闻的气味。主语是flowers，是名词复数，这里是在陈述事实，用一般现在时即可，谓语动词不需要做任何变化，故填动词“产生”produce。
61．(r)emains
【详解】句意：那堵砖石砌成的墙保留至今。根据“The wall that was made of stone and brick …today”及首字母可知，墙保留至今，remain“保留”，此句是一般现在时，主语wall是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)emains。
62．(d)ivide
【详解】句意：让我们把生日蛋糕分成几块。这是你的份。根据首字母提示及“the birthday cake into several pieces”可知，此处指的是divide“分开”，句子是祈使句，是结构let’s+动词原形，故填(d)ivide。
63．(o)ldest 64．(p)lace 65．(t)ool 66．(a)ttacked 67．(c)ompletely 68．(m)eal 69．(e)scape
【导语】本文介绍了1991年，意大利阿尔卑斯山的徒步旅行者发现的一具冰冻的身体。他们惊讶地发现，它属于一个5300年前去世的人。
63．句意：这是迄今发现的最古老的完整人体。根据“a man who died 5,300 years ago”以及首字母，可知是古老的完整人体，结合空前的the，要用最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填(o)ldest。
64．句意：科学家们以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子 tzi。根据“In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discovered a body frozen in ice in tzi.”以及“named the man tzi”可知是以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子，place“地方”，此空用单数，指代他被发现的那个地方。故填(p)lace。
65．句意：他还有一把铜斧——这是 tzi在世时的一把稀有而珍贵的斧头。根据“copper axe”可知是指工具。tool“工具”，前有a修饰，因此此空用单数。故填(t)ool。
66．句意：最有趣的是， tzi身上的伤痕表明他是被袭击的。根据“There was a piece from a stone arrow buried deep in his left shoulder. Scientists believe this is what killed him.”以及结合首字母，可知是attack“袭击”，此空与主语he之间有被动意义，be done的结构，因此用过去分词形式。故填(a)ttacked。
67．句意：这些伤并没有完全愈合——它们是最近的，但没有他肩膀上的伤那么近。根据“These injuries were not…healed”可知是指没完全愈合，副词completely修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
68．句意：科学家们了解到， tzi在去世前吃了一顿大餐——他们在他的胃里发现了山羊和鹿的肉。根据“they found goat and deer meat in his stomach”可知此处山羊和鹿的肉是指大餐，meal“餐”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(m)eal。
69．句意：有没有人打伤 tzi， tzi是不是跑上山逃跑。根据“Did someone injure tzi in a fight, and did tzi run up the mountain”以及结合首字母，可知是指跑上山逃跑，escape“逃跑”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(e)scape。
70．More than 2000 years. 71．Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something. 72．Because he wanted to find out what the form of lightening was.
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及关于风筝的故事。
70．根据第一段“The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China.”可知，关于风筝的最早记录出现在2000多年前的中国，故填More than 2000 years.
71．根据第二段“Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something”可知，今天在日本，人们放风筝来庆祝一些事情。故填Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something.
72．根据第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.”可知，本杰明富兰克林在1752年放风筝，是因为他想知道闪电是什么样子的。故填Because he wanted to find out what the form of lightening was.
73．例文
Here is my design for the new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English movies, English tests, English games, English news and so on.
The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, we students can learn together. Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary,which is very practical and useful. Thirdly, we can improve our listening skills by watching English news and movies. Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.
In my opinion, some quizzes should also be provided by the app in order to test ourselves how well we learn English.
I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
(128w)
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。要求用英语向云公司介绍你设计的软件名称、好处以及其它建议。
2.写作指导：本文应该用一般现在时介绍所设计产品，要层次分明地介绍产品的名称、好处及其它的建议，不要漏掉提示的内容。书写时文句表述要正确，紧扣话题中心，适当使用连词使文章提高档次。
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