人教版九年级上册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit7（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Let’s play games.
—________.
A．That sounds good B．That’s sounds good C．Sorry, I don’t D．No, I don’t
2．— This computer doesn’t work.
—Really I will have it____ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair
C．to repair D．been repaired
3．The assistant won’t let you__________ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered
4．—I think we can call on more people to protect the wild animals.
— ________! It will make a difference to nature.
A．Help yourself B．Sounds great C．Excuse me D．Better not
5．You’d better get your hair _________. It is too long.
A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut
6．I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.
A．finally B．actually C．especially D．simply
7．— Excuse me, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car
— ________. I’m a new comer here.
A．With pleasure B．No problem C．Quite sorry D．Go ahead
8．(2013湖北孝感)—Dad, why must I stop ________ computer games
—For your health, my boy.
A．play
B．to play
C．to playing
D．playing
9．— I think the room will look better if we move the picture over there.
—________. What a nice idea!
A．No way B．My pleasure C．I agree D．I hope not
10．Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.
A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 11 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 12 was, “No way! I hate running”.
During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running ” I thought, In the end I decided to 13 it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 14 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 15 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 16 a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 17 and had long breaks. Then 18 the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 19 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 20 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 21 running to loving running.
On the day of the 22 I was both excited and nervous. 23 was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 24 of that.
From this experience I 25 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
11．A．first B．last C．second D．best
12．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying
13．A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in
14．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad
15．A．help B．give C．bring D．lead
16．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose
17．A．week B．year C．time D．month
18．A．before B．after C．as D．until
19．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter
20．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
21．A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning
22．A．break B．meeting C．match D．time
23．A．I B．This C．It D．That
24．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud
25．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became
三、阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
26．Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
27．How old is Alice
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
28．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
29．Where do the two families have dinner together
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
30．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe
Many people ask me what my favorite invention is.I find it very hard to answer them，because there are so many things in my life that I can choose.However，I have chosen a pen.Don't you think it's surprising
I know that to most people a pen is very boring，but，to me，it stands for possibility(可能)．There are so many things you can do with a pen.You can write a novel or a song，record information，or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.Every day，I write a new page with my pen，and I am slowly making a path(路)for my future.Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries.Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music.Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words，or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life，but I know that with the pen in my hand，I will write a good future for myself.Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
31．People may feel ________ after they know the writer's choice.
A．bored B．interested C．excited D．surprised
32．The writer thinks a ________ can move people through words.
A．scientist B．musician C．writer D．teacher
33．The underlined word “discoveries” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．力气 B．汗水 C．理智 D．发现
34．The writer wants to tell us ________．
A．why a pen is the most important invention for him
B．what a pen can help him do
C．why he wants to have a good pen
D．what person he will become in the future
35．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A grammar book. B．A science website.
C．A dictionary. D．A sports magazine.
Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without TV Well, you could give it a try.
A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network（网络）have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.
TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think
Bad for your studies
American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school.
Bad for your health
Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become will ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.
Bad for family life
About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together.
Also, too many violent（暴力的）things
An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.
If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org.
36．When is TV-Turnoff Week
A．From April 19 to 25. B．Any week in April. C．The first week in April. D．It doesn’t tell us.
37．What do children do during that week
A．They watch TV much less. B．They go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org.
C．They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D．Both A and C．
38．The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may ______.
①be overweight ②know more about the world ③be weak in study ④become violent in real life
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
39．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.
B．The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.
C．Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.
D．About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV whey they have dinner.
A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean ” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
Rebecca–age 8
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Samantha–age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
Terri–age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
Bethany–age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Lauren–age 4
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
Elaine–age 5
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Clear–age 5
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”
Jessica–age 8
40．The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．what “life” means to children B．what “family” means to children
C．what “friends” means to children D．what “love” means to children
41．Who told us the love between mum and dad
A．Clear. B．Elaine. C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.
42．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
B．Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
C．If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
43．What does Jessica mean about love
A．Too much love is no love. B．You should say love more often.
C．You mean what you think. D．Say love more often if you have it.
44．What is love according to Terri
A．Love is the care between husband and wife.
B．Love is a rest when you are tired.
C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
D．Love is a kiss from parents.
四、语法选择
Many years ago, I lived alone in a small house in the countryside in the UK. But the house had a beautiful garden. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built 45 house for their three newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 46 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. I thought 47 their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, next 48 the other two babies. As for the third baby, to get the food, she had to fly to it. 49 she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To 50 surprise, her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten 51 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began 52 . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed 53 on the ground and found the food soon.
A lesson 54 to me by these birds. If we want our “food”, we should try our best to get it by ourselves.
45．A．a B．an C．the D．/
46．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．will hear
47．A．when they dropped off B．why do they drop off C．that they dropped off D．how they drop off
48．A．of B．at C．to D．from
49．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．Until
50．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
51．A．weeks B．week C．minute D．minutes
52．A．fly B．to fly C．run D．to run
53．A．safe B．safely C．careless D．carelessly
54．A．gave B．gives C．was given D．is given
五、完成句子
55．人们应该远离油炸食品。
People should fried food.
56．我认为应该给青少年机会去做兼职工作。
I think teenagers to work part-time.
57．父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
Parents should make their own decisions.
58．他不会让情绪妨碍他的工作。
He wouldn’t allow emotions his work.
59．直到那时我才知道安全的重要性。
Only then know the importance of safety.
六、单词拼写
60．Jim is very lucky to have a c to study abroad.
61．It’s a good c to practise your English.
62．Don’t all try to rush into the l together. It’s not safe.
63．We have no c but to study hard, and then we can achieve our dreams.
七、短文填空
语篇填词
Mike is a 15-year-old boy. He is lazy and h 64 doing exercise. At the same time, he has a poor diet because he likes eating snacks. Every day after school, he spends at least two hours w 65 TV because it makes him feel r 66 . When he watches TV, he always has some chips and ice cream. Mike is getting heavier and heavier, and it bothers him. Sometimes people l 67 at him because he is too heavy. Mike wants to get healthy and lose w 68 , but it is difficult for him to take action.
八、任务型阅读
My name is Allan, I am from Canada. My parents are very strict with me，and there are many rules in my family. For example，I can't play computer games，even in my free time on weekends. I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework，I have to do some work my mother gives me. I can't watch TV on school nights and my parents only let me watch TV on weekends. And I can't buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. But my parents don't allow me to do that. Because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. What should I do
69．Are there many rules in Allan’s family
70．Where does Allan come from
71．What does Allan have to do after finishing the homework
72．Why doesn’t Allan’s parents allow him to do homework with his classmates
73．When can Allan watch TV
九、书面表达
74．“双减” 政策 (即：减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担) 的实施在社会引起广泛关注。作为亲身经历的学生，必须应对新的挑战，规划好自己的时间和学业， 适应这一重大变化。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
Your changes homework after-school classes → Your opinions... → Your plansschoolwork hobbies sports... (2-3 points)
注意事项：1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.提供信息非限定性内容，仅供参考，但文章中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息；
3.词数在90个左右，短文已给出部分不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
相关词汇：双减 Double Reduction；政策 policy
As the Double Reduction policy has been carried out, we have changed a lot this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——让我们玩游戏吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。That sounds good那听起来不错；That’s sounds good错误结构；Sorry, I don’t对不起，我没有；No, don’t.不，没；根据“Let’s play games.”可知，上句是提出建议，回答对建议表示表示评价，表达“很不错”用“that sounds good”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这台电脑不工作了。真的吗？我明天去修理一下。Have sth done意为“使某物被做”，本句中It指代电脑，它和repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词表示被动。故选A。
考点：考查动词的用法。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你没有票，助理不会让你进电影院。let sb do sth让某人做某事；故选A
4．B
【详解】句意：——我想我们可以呼吁更多的人来保护野生动物。——听起来不错！它将对自然产生影响。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Sounds great听起来不错；Excuse me打扰一下；Better not最好不。根据“I think we can call on more people to protect the wild animals”以及“It will make a difference to nature”可知此处是同意别人的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：你最好让人把你的头发剪一下，它太长了。根据get sth done使某物被做，根据sth与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系；cut 的过去分词cut ；故选B
6．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“like everything in this city...its weather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——先生，打扰一下！你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？——很抱歉。我是新来的。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意；No problem没问题；Quite sorry相当抱歉；Go ahead干吧。根据“I’m a new comer here”可知，自己是新来的，并不知道哪里可以停车，因此而感到抱歉，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。
考查固定搭配。stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的某件事。根据“For your health, my boy.”可推断，应该是停止玩游戏。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我想如果我们把照片移到那边，房间会好看些。——我同意。好主意！
考查情景交际。No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是。根据“What a nice idea!”可知是同意这个提议。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：不要错过你能抓住的机会，否则总有一天你会后悔的。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；agree同意；regret后悔；repeat重复。根据“Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it,”及下句的or可知，此处是指不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的个人经历，告诉我们一个道理：讨厌某样东西之前应该先尝试一下。
11．句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑步很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。
first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根据“I used to hate running...I found it very tired to run around the sports field”可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以他总是跑到最后，选项B符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：我的答案是，不可能！我讨厌跑步。
answer回答，答复；result结果；question问题；saying谚语。根据“No way! I hate running”可知，此处为作者对朋友问题的答复。故选A。
13．句意：最终，我决定参加它。
take care of照顾；take out of拿走；take part in参加；take pride in为……骄傲。根据“I told my friend I would like to run with him.”可知，本句表示作者决定参加朋友的跑步。故选C。
14．句意：他听了很高兴。
sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angrey愤怒的；glad开心的。根据“He advised me to look for a running program on the Interne.”可知，朋友给他提出跑步的建议，所以朋友听到他的决定是开心的。故选D。
15．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。
help帮助；give给；bring带来；lead领导。根据“...me learn how to run”结合前文提到“作者总是跑到最后的事情”可知，此处朋友建议他通过网络的“帮助”来学习如何跑步，选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。
saw看到；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据“There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program.”可知，作者是在网上很多的计划中“选择”了其中一个。故选D。
17．句意：最初，我跑步的时间很短，休息的时间很长。
week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文“I had to run for longer periods of time...”可知，设空处指作者开始时跑步的“时间”。故选C。
18．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。
before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。本句讲述“随着”时间的推移，自己跑步情况的变化内容，选项C符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。
stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got...”可知，跑步的时间更长了，相对的休息时间就更短了。故选D。
20．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟。
less更少；more更多；better更好的；worse更差的。本句表示作者经过练习，跑步的时间提高了，more than“多于”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。
hating讨厌；liking喜欢；enjoying享受；learning学习。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，作者过去是讨厌跑步的。故选A。
22．句意：比赛那天我既兴奋又紧张。
break休息；meeting会议；match比赛；time时间。根据“I would attend a match when I finished the program.”可知，作者计划结束后将参加一场比赛。故选C。
23．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。
I我；This这个；It它；That那个。本句真正主语为to put my new skills into practice，设空处使用It作形式主语。故选C。
24．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。
good好的；famous出名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据“I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes”可知，本句表示作者对自己跑完10000米的事情感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。
25．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了“在说我讨厌之前先尝试一下”是个好主意！
thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变成。根据“...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it”可知，设空处后内容为作者从这次经历中“学习”到的经验，选项B符合语境。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
26．B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family of three.一个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
27．A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
28．C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 A. listen to music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
29．D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
30．B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】短文是谈论有关发明的话题。作者阐述了钢笔是自己最喜欢的发明，并提出可能会令许多人感到吃惊，作者用大量的篇幅解释了自己持有这种观点的原因。
31．D
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“However，I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising ”可知，对于作者的选择，人们可能会感到吃惊，故答案为D。
32．C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words”可知，一名作家通过文字可能会让人感动，故答案为C。
33．D
词义猜测题。通过句子“Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries.”判断，作为一名科学家更有可能通过发明创造来改变整个世界，故答案为D。
34．A
主旨大意题。第一段作者阐述了钢笔是自己最喜欢的发明，并提出可能会令许多人感到吃惊，作者用大量的篇幅解释了自己持有这种观点的原因，故答案为A。
35．B
推理判断题。A. A grammar book.语法书；B. A science website. 科学网站；C. A dictionary. 字典 ；D. A sports magazine. 体育杂志。短文是谈论有关发明的话题，因此可推断它最有可能发表于科学网站，故答案为B。
点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。 (4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是孩子们看太多电视对他们是没有好处的，还会带来一些问题，例如学习，健康和家庭等。
36．细节理解。根据文中第二段From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.可知，从4月19日到4月25日是关掉电视周，这一周全世界孩子都要关上电视，故选A。
37．细节理解。They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.可知，在关掉电视的这一周里，人们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做，比如读书、学游泳，画画等，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. Most children are getting overweight. Some kids become violent in real life.可知，看电视可以使孩子们变得超重，在学校里学习不好，在生活中变得暴力，故选B。
39．推理判断。根据第二段Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.可知A说的是正确的；根据最后一段If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org.可知B说的也是对的；根据倒数第四段About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time.可知五分之二的美国家庭在吃饭的时候看电视，即五分之三的家庭在吃饭的时候不看电视，故D说的也是对的；C选项中文中并没有说到，而且事实是很多孩子在18岁之前看很多暴力的电视。故C不对。故选C。
40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们爱对孩子们意味着什么。本文为我们展示了在孩子眼中爱的意义。如：关于爱Jessica的意思是：你爱要更经常地说；Terri认为：当你累的时候，爱是一种休息。
40．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们爱对孩子们意味着什么。通读全文可知答案，故选D。
41．细节理解题。谁告诉我们爸爸妈妈之间的爱？Elaine。根据“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Elaine–age 5可知答案，故选B。
42．推理判断题。下面哪一个是错误的？Bethany愿意被任何其他人捉弄。根据“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me我让我的大姐捉弄我，故选B。
43．细节理解题。关于爱Jessica是什么意思？如果你爱要更经常地说。据Jessica的话:But if you mean it, you should say it a lot.故选D.
44．主旨概括题。按照Terri爱是什么？当你累的时候，爱是一种休息。据Terri 的话：“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”爱是当你累了的时候能让你微笑的东西，故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。
45．句意：有一天，两只小鸟来到树上，为它们的三个新生儿盖了一间房子。
a一个，用于以辅音因素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“建一所房子”，表泛指，且house是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
46．句意：一天早上，我正起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。
hear动词原形；heard动词不定式；have heard现在完成时；will hear一般将来时。根据“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
47．句意：我以为它们从房子里掉下来了，所以我决定帮它们回到它们的房子里。
when they dropped off他们什么时候掉下，陈述语序；why do they drop off他们为什么掉下，疑问语序；that they dropped off他们掉下了，陈述语序；how they drop off他们怎样掉下，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“thought”可知，从句也应用过去式，排除D选项。从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
48．句意：他们把它放在地上，放在另外两个鸟宝宝旁边。
of……的；at在；to到；from从。next to“在旁边”。故选C。
49．句意：虽然她很饿，但她不敢走出家门去吃。
Although尽管；Because因为；Since自从；Until直到。“she was hungry”与“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
50．句意：让我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那，什么也没做。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
51．句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟没有其他选择了。
weeks星期，名词复数形式；week星期，名词单数形式；minute分钟，名词单数形式；minutes分钟，名词复数形式。根据“After about ten …, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice”可知，十分钟后发生了变化，ten修饰名词的复数形式，故选D。
52．句意：她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞翔。
fly飞，动词原形；to fly飞，动词不定式；run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，排除A和C选项。根据“She flew down”可知，开始飞翔，故选B。
53．句意：最后，她安全地降落在地面上，很快就找到了食物。
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此空修饰动词landed，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“found the food soon”可知，是安全地着陆了，故选B。
54．句意：这些鸟给了我一个教训。
gave动词过去式；gives动词三单形式；was given一般过去时被动语态；is given一般现在时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语A lesson与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
55． stay/keep away from
【详解】固定短语stay/keep away from“远离”，空前有情态动词should，动词用原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。
56． should be given/offered chances
【详解】根据语境可知，“青少年”和“给”之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；should“应该”；give或offer可以表示“给”；含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词；chance“机会”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填should；be；given/offered；chances。
57． give teenagers chances to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“给青少年……机会”，用动词短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，give位于情态动词should后用原形；teenagers“青少年”，用名词复数形式表泛指；chances“机会”，用名词复数形式；make前还需要加动词不定式符号to。故填give；teenagers；chances；to。
58． to get in the way of
【详解】allow...to do sth“允许……做某事”，get in the way of“妨碍”，均是固定短语。故填to；get；in；the；way；of。
59． did I
【详解】根据中英文可知，only+副词位于句首使用部分倒装，结合句中“then”，此处为一般过去时，使用助动词did+主语。I“我”。故填did；I。
60．(c)hance
【详解】句意：吉姆有一个去外国学习的机会，真幸运。根据“Jim is very lucky to have a …to study abroad”及首字母可知，有了出国的机会，chance“机会”，且空前有a，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(c)hance。
61．chance
【详解】句意：这是一个练习英语的好机会。根据“a good”可知，此空应填一个单数名词。根据“practise your English”及首字母，可知，此处指一个练习英语的好机会，chance“机会”符合，故填chance。
62．(l)ift
【详解】句意：不要大家一起冲进电梯。不安全。根据“run into the…”可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语；结合“It’s not safe.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指不要一起挤进电梯，lift“电梯”，名词，符合语境。故填(l)ift。
63．(c)hoice
【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习，才能实现我们的梦想。根据“We have no c...but to study hard”可知，此处是have no choice but to do sth短语，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hoice。
64．(h)ates 65．(w)atching 66．(r)elaxed 67．(l)augh 68．(w)eight
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的日常生活情况。
64．句意：他很懒，讨厌运动。根据“He is lazy”可知迈克很懒，所以讨厌运动，本文时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(h)ates。
65．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文“When he watches TV”可知此处指的是看电视；根据短语spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填动名词形式。故填(w)atching。
66．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文“he always has some chips and ice cream”可知他看电视时总是吃一些薯片和冰淇淋，所以这让他感到放松，形容词relaxed“放松的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
67．句意：有时人们嘲笑他是因为他太重了。根据“because he is too heavy”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是嘲笑他，短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(l)augh。
68．句意：迈克想保持健康和减肥，但他很难采取行动。根据“Mike wants to get healthy”及首字母提示可知，此处应指减肥，短语lose weight意为“减肥”。故填(w)eight。
69．Yes, there are. 70．Canada. 71．He has to do some work his mother gives him. 72．Because they think they will talk instead of studying. 73．On weekends.
【分析】作者讲述了他和父母之间的一些父母之间的一些矛盾，感到很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。
69．句意：在Allan的家里有一些家规吗？根据 there are many rules in my family. 可知应回答. Yes, there are.
70．句意：Allan来自哪里？根据My name is Allan, I am from Canada.故回答Canada
71．句意：Allan做完作业后不得不做什么？根据 After finishing the homework，I have to do some work my mother gives me. 故回答 He has to do some work his mother gives him.
72．句意：Allan的父母为什么不允许他和同学一起做作业？根据Because they think we will talk instead of studying.故答案是4. Because they think they will talk instead of studying.
73．句意：Allan什么时候能看电视my parents only let me watch TV on weekends.故回答On weekends
74．范文：
As the Double Reduction policy has been carried out, we have changed a lot this term.
We used to have lots of homework, but now it’s becoming much less so that we have enough time to sleep. Moreover, I don’t go to after-school classes any more.
I think the policy is good for us students. We can have more time to improve ourselves. For example, I have more free time for my hobbies and sports. But how can we get used to the new changes quickly Here’s my plan.
First of all, I should make full use of the time at school and deal with all the problems in time. Next, taking exercise is as important as schoolwork. I will walk or ride to school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy. I am crazy about playing football so I can play football with my good friends at weekends. Finally, I’ll take up some meaningful hobbies to make my life more interesting. I’ll spend more time with my parents. I hope I can grow up healthily and happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“写两到三点自己的计划”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明“双减”政策带来了许多变化；
第二步，具体阐述政策给自己带来的变化和自己对政策实施的观点；
第三步，最后介绍政策之下自己的计划，书写结语，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth.过去常常做某事
②get used to习惯于
③be crazy about热衷于
④take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①taking exercise is as important as schoolwork. (动名词作主语)
②I’ll take up some meaningful hobbies to make my life more interesting. (动词不定式作目的状语)
答案第8页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页