2025年高考英语语法专题 课件 定语从句
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| 名称 | 2025年高考英语语法专题 课件 定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 232.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-05 09:17:49 | ||
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板块二 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式
定语从句
2025年高考英语专题复习
1．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century BC． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.
that/which
as
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
3．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
who
that
who/that
6．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company __________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
7．(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
which/that
that/which
1．关系代词的基本用法
The air that we breathe in is getting fresher and fresher.
我们吸入的空气变得越来越新鲜。
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
2．that和which的用法区别
China in Classics attracts so many audiences, which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.
《典籍里的中国》吸引了那么多的观众，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。
只用that的情况 先行词是all, few, little, much, anything, nothing等不定代词时
先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
3．as和which的区别
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.
正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。”
as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……；正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等
which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点；这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, so, as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
where
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用
when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation, point, activity，case, stage等) 地点状语
why the reason 原因状语
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.
从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭有三个主要原因：能力、金钱和时间。
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on which school education depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newly-built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
新建的咖啡馆，墙壁涂成浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
THANKS
板块二 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式
定语从句
2025年高考英语专题复习
1．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century BC． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.
that/which
as
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
3．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
who
that
who/that
6．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company __________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
7．(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
which/that
that/which
1．关系代词的基本用法
The air that we breathe in is getting fresher and fresher.
我们吸入的空气变得越来越新鲜。
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
2．that和which的用法区别
China in Classics attracts so many audiences, which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.
《典籍里的中国》吸引了那么多的观众，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。
只用that的情况 先行词是all, few, little, much, anything, nothing等不定代词时
先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
3．as和which的区别
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.
正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。”
as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……；正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等
which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点；这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, so, as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
where
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用
when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation, point, activity，case, stage等) 地点状语
why the reason 原因状语
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.
从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭有三个主要原因：能力、金钱和时间。
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on which school education depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newly-built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
新建的咖啡馆，墙壁涂成浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
THANKS