课件11张PPT。1Environment and life1Saving the EarthGrammar (3)
Verbs with -ingCONTENTS PAGEVerbs with -ingMore language inputVerbs with -ing2-112I enjoy reading books about the Earth.In some sentences with two verbs, the second verb can be in the -ing form.These are some words that can be followed by an -ing verb. Jill wants to be a friend of the Earth. Complete the sentences about Jill, using the verbs in the box in the -ing form.2-212walk use write organize do breathe waste1 She enjoys ________ fresh air in the countryside.
2 She likes ________ to school and never gets a lift from her father.
3 She hates ________ food in restaurants.
4 She prefers ________ handkerchiefs instead of tissues.
5 She always turns off the lights when she finishes ________ her homework.
6 She often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper.
7 She is considering ________ an Environment Day in the class.breathingwalkingwastingusingdoingwritingorganizing4-1123More language input4 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Then answer the questions.a In sentence 1, which word is the subject?_____________________
b In sentence 2, which word is the object?_____________________
c How did David find the answer?__________________________________________
d What is an abacus used for?_____________________Cycling.Reading.By looking in the encyclopaedia.Doing sums.When the -ing form behaves like a noun, it is called a gerund. Cycling, reading, looking and doing are gerunds. When you want to describe an action or an activity, you can use a gerund.Fiona prefers swimming to running.
Playing TV games is fun.
Please stop talking.
The film is about gambling.4-21234Gerunds are uncountable. You cannot make them plural and you cannot use the articles a/an with them. There are many ways of using gerunds in sentences.
Gerunds can be the:Reading builds your imagination.
Swimming is fun.
Smoking damages your health.4-31234subject of a sentence.4-41234Edmond enjoys singing.
Everyone likes sleeping.
Let’s go shopping.object of a verb.I’m good at drawing.
This book is about living in Asia.
Sam isn’t interested in dancing.object of a preposition.ConsolidationWorkbook 9B, pages 5, 6 and 7.
说 明
本册教材根据上海市中小学(幼儿园)课程改革委员会制订的课程方案和《上海市中小学英语课程标准(征求意见稿)》编写,供九年义务教育九年级第二学期试用。
本教材经上海市中小学教材审查委员会审查准予试用。
《英语(牛津上海版)》(试用本)
主 编:沃振华
原 作 者:P Etherton G McArthur
改编人员:沃振华 朱维庭 李绍贤 施安吉 施志红
奚翠华 卢 璐 张 瑶
牛津大学出版社(中国)有限公司英语教材编写委员会
责任编辑:林 妍 马芳芳
插 图:K Y Chan 周允达 张亚宁
课件制作:卢 璐
支持学校:上海市市北初级中学