2025届高考英语专项复习 根据读后续写的两段 段落开头语构建续写情节（讲义）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语专项复习 根据读后续写的两段 段落开头语构建续写情节（讲义） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-04 21:11:06 | ||
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专攻解题方法与技巧
根据读后续写的两段 段落开头语构建续写情节
读后续写是一项具有挑战性的写作任务，考生不仅要根据材料内容和所给段落开头语构建合理、连贯且富有创意的后续情节，还要保持故事的情感连贯性和逻辑一致性。本文以2024年新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷读后续写题为例，分析如何根据所给的两段段落开头语推导续写的情节走向，并设计出符合逻辑的续写内容。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue（队列）still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
01
第一段开头语：I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news
这一段开头语给出了续写的起点：主人公已经发现自己无法从现金机中取款，且无法支付给出租车司机Gunter车费。此时，主人公心情焦急，感到无助，而Gunter依然在等待着她的解决办法。为了构建合理的情节，续写需要关注以下几个方面：
1. 主人公的情感反应
主人公此时面临非常尴尬的局面：钱无法取出，又无法支付车费。她应该表现出愧疚、无奈以及焦虑。可以描写她如何向出租车司机Gunter解释情况，并请求他的理解。
2. 出租车司机Gunter的反应
在阅读材料中，出租车司机Gunter已经表现出了友好的态度和帮助精神，继续延续这个特质非常重要。在面对主人公的“坏消息”时，Gunter不会因为主人公不能支付车费的问题而生气或失望，反而会展现出宽容和理解，这样去续写可以增强故事的温暖感。此时，他应该会提出解决办法，或安慰主人公，让她不那么焦虑。
3. 情节的构建
主人公无法支付车费这一困境需要得到一定的解决。在这个情境下，续写可以通过出租车司机Gunter提出的某个建议来推动情节发展。例如，他可能会把自己的电话号码给主人公，提出以后再支付车费。
由上述分析可知，在第一段续写中，我们可以设计这样一个情节：主人公向出租车司机Gunter解释她的困境，Gunter依然保持耐心和善意，继续帮助作者解决问题，他把自己的电话号码写给主人公，提出以后再支付车费。这样的情节有助于展现人物的善良和情感的互动。
4. 第一段续写示例
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. My face turned bright red as I explained, “The ATM is out of order, and I don’t have any cash. I’m really sorry…” Gunter raised an eyebrow but didn’t seem upset. Instead, he shrugged and said, ‘Don’t worry. I’ll help you out.’ He wrote down his phone number on a piece of paper and then pulled out a few bills from his pocket, handing them to me with a smile. “Let’s get you to Prague first, then we’ll figure out the payment later.” I felt a wave of relief wash over me. His kindness was overwhelming, and I couldn’t help but smile back, grateful for his generosity.
02
第二段开头语：Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
第二段开头语明确告诉我们，主人公在回到维也纳后按照约定打电话给出租车司机Gunter。根据这个提示，我们可以推测出续写的情节应该集中在主人公如何与Gunter取得联系并履行她的承诺。在此过程中，续写情节的构建可以从以下几个方面着手：
1. 主人公心境的转变
经过四天的时间，主人公的情感和心境应该已经发生变化。她从最初的焦虑和无助转变为感激和感动，这一点应在续写中体现出来。同时，主人公也意识到自己有责任履行承诺，不让出租车司机Gunter感到不安。
2. 出租车司机Gunter的反应
既然出租车司机Gunter之前已经表现出了慷慨和友好，续写中他应该继续展现出宽容和理解。或许他并不急于收回车费，或者以轻松幽默的方式表示自己并不在意。Gunter的反应可以给故事增添一份轻松愉快的气氛。
3. 情节的构建
打电话给出租车司机Gunter意味着主人公需要再次面对支付车费的事情，故事将是一个圆满的结局，要表现出主人公如何与Gunter达成协议并感谢他。这时候，主人公会再次提到她的感谢，并约定和Gunter见面，完成支付。
因此，在第二段续写中，我们可以设计一个情感回馈的情节，让主人公表达她的感激之情，并且解决之前未完的支付问题。这个情节应该体现出人与人之间的信任与互助。
4. 第二段续写示例
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. I felt a little nervous as the phone rang, but when he picked up, his cheerful voice immediately put me at ease. “Hello, Gunter,” I said, “I’m back in Vienna, and I just wanted to thank you again for everything you did.” There was a brief pause before he laughed. “I was wondering when you’d call!” he replied, “But no worries, you don’t need to thank me. I’m just glad you made it to Prague safely.” I insisted on arranging to meet him and pay him back, but he waved it off, saying, “You can repay me with a cup of coffee next time we meet.” I smiled and felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted person like Gunter.
构建续写情节的关键在于对人物情感和冲突的把握，以及情节的合适推进。处理好这些要素，续写不仅可延续原文的情感基调，还加入了新的情感冲突和人物互动，使故事变得更加完整和动人。
根据读后续写的两段 段落开头语构建续写情节
读后续写是一项具有挑战性的写作任务，考生不仅要根据材料内容和所给段落开头语构建合理、连贯且富有创意的后续情节，还要保持故事的情感连贯性和逻辑一致性。本文以2024年新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷读后续写题为例，分析如何根据所给的两段段落开头语推导续写的情节走向，并设计出符合逻辑的续写内容。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue（队列）still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
01
第一段开头语：I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news
这一段开头语给出了续写的起点：主人公已经发现自己无法从现金机中取款，且无法支付给出租车司机Gunter车费。此时，主人公心情焦急，感到无助，而Gunter依然在等待着她的解决办法。为了构建合理的情节，续写需要关注以下几个方面：
1. 主人公的情感反应
主人公此时面临非常尴尬的局面：钱无法取出，又无法支付车费。她应该表现出愧疚、无奈以及焦虑。可以描写她如何向出租车司机Gunter解释情况，并请求他的理解。
2. 出租车司机Gunter的反应
在阅读材料中，出租车司机Gunter已经表现出了友好的态度和帮助精神，继续延续这个特质非常重要。在面对主人公的“坏消息”时，Gunter不会因为主人公不能支付车费的问题而生气或失望，反而会展现出宽容和理解，这样去续写可以增强故事的温暖感。此时，他应该会提出解决办法，或安慰主人公，让她不那么焦虑。
3. 情节的构建
主人公无法支付车费这一困境需要得到一定的解决。在这个情境下，续写可以通过出租车司机Gunter提出的某个建议来推动情节发展。例如，他可能会把自己的电话号码给主人公，提出以后再支付车费。
由上述分析可知，在第一段续写中，我们可以设计这样一个情节：主人公向出租车司机Gunter解释她的困境，Gunter依然保持耐心和善意，继续帮助作者解决问题，他把自己的电话号码写给主人公，提出以后再支付车费。这样的情节有助于展现人物的善良和情感的互动。
4. 第一段续写示例
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. My face turned bright red as I explained, “The ATM is out of order, and I don’t have any cash. I’m really sorry…” Gunter raised an eyebrow but didn’t seem upset. Instead, he shrugged and said, ‘Don’t worry. I’ll help you out.’ He wrote down his phone number on a piece of paper and then pulled out a few bills from his pocket, handing them to me with a smile. “Let’s get you to Prague first, then we’ll figure out the payment later.” I felt a wave of relief wash over me. His kindness was overwhelming, and I couldn’t help but smile back, grateful for his generosity.
02
第二段开头语：Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
第二段开头语明确告诉我们，主人公在回到维也纳后按照约定打电话给出租车司机Gunter。根据这个提示，我们可以推测出续写的情节应该集中在主人公如何与Gunter取得联系并履行她的承诺。在此过程中，续写情节的构建可以从以下几个方面着手：
1. 主人公心境的转变
经过四天的时间，主人公的情感和心境应该已经发生变化。她从最初的焦虑和无助转变为感激和感动，这一点应在续写中体现出来。同时，主人公也意识到自己有责任履行承诺，不让出租车司机Gunter感到不安。
2. 出租车司机Gunter的反应
既然出租车司机Gunter之前已经表现出了慷慨和友好，续写中他应该继续展现出宽容和理解。或许他并不急于收回车费，或者以轻松幽默的方式表示自己并不在意。Gunter的反应可以给故事增添一份轻松愉快的气氛。
3. 情节的构建
打电话给出租车司机Gunter意味着主人公需要再次面对支付车费的事情，故事将是一个圆满的结局，要表现出主人公如何与Gunter达成协议并感谢他。这时候，主人公会再次提到她的感谢，并约定和Gunter见面，完成支付。
因此，在第二段续写中，我们可以设计一个情感回馈的情节，让主人公表达她的感激之情，并且解决之前未完的支付问题。这个情节应该体现出人与人之间的信任与互助。
4. 第二段续写示例
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. I felt a little nervous as the phone rang, but when he picked up, his cheerful voice immediately put me at ease. “Hello, Gunter,” I said, “I’m back in Vienna, and I just wanted to thank you again for everything you did.” There was a brief pause before he laughed. “I was wondering when you’d call!” he replied, “But no worries, you don’t need to thank me. I’m just glad you made it to Prague safely.” I insisted on arranging to meet him and pay him back, but he waved it off, saying, “You can repay me with a cup of coffee next time we meet.” I smiled and felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted person like Gunter.
构建续写情节的关键在于对人物情感和冲突的把握，以及情节的合适推进。处理好这些要素，续写不仅可延续原文的情感基调，还加入了新的情感冲突和人物互动，使故事变得更加完整和动人。