人教版九年级全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit11（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Can you tell me the ________ of the fish
—About two kilos.
A．price B．weight C．shape D．height
2．—I’m very tired these days because of hard work.
—Why not ______music It can make you ______
A．listen to ; to relax B．to listen to ; to relax
C．listening to ; relax D．listen to ;relax
3．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home
—He is ill.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
4．Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers.
A．chance B．condition C．courage D．decision
5．—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’
6．—What do you think of your new job, Jim
— It’s_____. I do exactly the same thing every day.
A．confusing B．misleading C．interesting D．Boring
7．—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling
8．—Your brother________very short in our class.
— But now he is taller than most of us.
A．is used to B．was used to C．used to be D．use to
9．— Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
— Yes. As teenagers. we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．strength
10．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I　　　　 as captain of the school football team.
A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen
二、完形填空
Several years ago, 11 a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 12 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 13 paper angels（天使）. On each angel was the name of a poor child 14 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 15 it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 16 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 17 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 18 a poor child could have one. Since then, the two have 19 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking, I smiled. I walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 20 and love for that Christmas.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．for
12．A．become B．keep C．let D．turn
13．A．plenty of B．full with C．kinds of D．filled with
14．A．who B．that C．whose D．whom
15．A．pack B．pick C．cut D．mix
16．A．her B．it C．him D．them
17．A．stopped B．continued C．passed D．started
18．A．in order to B．so that C．because D．if
19．A．paid B．spent C．saved D．wasted
20．A．warmth B．happiness C．joy D．taste
三、阅读理解
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author: Roald Dahl
What's the book about The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor —they don't have much money and they don't have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house. It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the chocolate factory. My opinion of the book:This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
Words to describe the book:interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don't like the other children because they are horrible! Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: ★★★★★ 5 stars=Fantastic! 4 stars=Very good! 3 stars=OK. 2 stars=Bad. 1 star=Terrible!
Review by: Gabriella (age 12)
21．What is the book about
A．Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.
B．Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.
C．Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.
D．Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children.
22．What does Gabriella think of the book
A．Really awful B．Not bad C．Quite good D．Excellent
When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise, Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens The decision was made. I’d not miss this chance.
At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情).
When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son’s teenage years. Soon he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and thank myself again that I didn’t miss a chance to spend time with my son.
Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass.
23．Why did Aron’s mother decide to attend a concert with Aron
A．Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music.
B．Because Aron’s father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child.
C．Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son.
D．Because it was not polite to refuse Aron’s rare invitation.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Aron’s mother loved Aron more than her youngest son.
B．Aron’s mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert.
C．Though Aron was very shy, his mother was still proud of him.
D．It was the loud music that led to the shaking of the floor during the concert.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time.
B．Aron’s mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back.
C．Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home.
D．Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult.
My mother counted out the coins the Captain owed（欠）her. I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth. Then we heard a noise. It was the sound of the blind man’s stick－tap（轻敲）, tap－tapping on the road outside the inn（小旅馆）. It came nearer and nearer. Then it stopped. It started again, but this time it was moving away.
“He may not be able to see us,” I said, “but soon other men will come and find us. Black Dog perhaps. Or the man with one leg.”
“It’s only seven o’clock,” my mother said. “I haven’t finished counting my money.”
“There’s no time, Mother,” I said. “We must go before the men come.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sound of running feet. “They’re coming, Mother,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mother said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven or eight of them. Blind Pew was one of the men. The night was dark by now, but one of the men had a light.
“Break down the door,” he said.
Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside. Then one of them shouted, “Bill is dead!”
Another man shouted, “The chest（大箱子）is open. Someone’s opened it. But there are coins inside.”
“We don’t want the coins,” the blind man shouted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map ”
“It’s not here,” a man said.
“And there’s nothing on Bill,” another man shouted.
“It’s that boy!” the blind man shouted. “We must find him. Look everywhere in the house.”
——Adapted from Treasure Island
26．The underlined word “wrapped” means ________.
A．covered B．drawn C．tied D．made
27．Jim and his mother hid ________.
A．on the road B．outside the inn C．in the chest D．under the bridge
28．The men looked for Jim because ________.
A．the chest was open B．they didn’t find the coins
C．Bill was dead D．Captain Flint’s map was gone
29．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story
① The blind man came, tapping his stick on the road.
② Jim and his mother hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in cloth.
④ Some men ran to the inn and broke into the house.
A．②①③④ B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．③②①④
A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. Her husband, who was a musician, had died, and left her very poor indeed.
The businessman saw that the widow and her daughter, who was with her, were in great distress. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and was sure that their sad story was true.
“How much do you want, my good woman ” said the businessman.
“Five dollars will save us,” said the poor widow, with some hesitation, after she thought for a few seconds.
The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, “Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.”
The widow thanked the man, and then quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, without stopping to read the note. The banker at once counted out fifty dollars instead of five, and passed them to the widow.
She was amazed when she saw so much money. “Sir, there is a mistake here.” she said. “You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.”
The banker then looked at the note once more, and said, “The check calls for fifty dollars.”
The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes, while he went to see the businessman who gave her the note.
“Yes,” said the businessman, when he had heard the banker’s story, “I did make a mistake. I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖赏) with even that sum.”
30．From the story, we can guess that a widow is a woman who ________.
A．has lost her husband
B．loves her husband very much
C．is very poor
D．has a daughter but no sons
31．On her way to the bank, the widow ________.
A．thought she would get five dollars
B．stopped to read the note
C．knew she would get fifty dollars
D．felt very amazed
32．________ most probably has nothing to do with (和……有关) the word distress in second paragraph.
A．A poor family B．A pale face
C．A sad story D．A music lover
33．From the story we know that the businessman was ________.
A．rich and generous
B．poor and honest
C．warm-hearted but careless
D．polite but helpless
34．The businessman’s last sentence at the end of the story means _________.
A．the banker should give the widow some money to reward her for her honesty
B．he felt better if he gave the widow fifty dollars instead of five hundred
C．the widow was poor, so she would get a sum of five hundred dollars
D．the widow was honest, so she should get more money as a reward
四、语法选择
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability 35 was very short. When we walked together, people would stare 36 us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if 37 could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
38 snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on 39 child’s sled to the subway.
Although he was disabled, he never pitied 40 . And he never envied (嫉妒) other people 41 could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a 42 heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.
My father still tried 43 the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of 44 .
I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he 45 introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is 46 me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”
He 47 gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to 48 with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him 49 sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others.
35．A．and B．but C．so D．or
36．A．on B．at C．by D．with
37．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
38．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
41．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．do B．to do C．did D．done
44．A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced
45．A．will B．should C．could D．would
46．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
47．A．is B．is being C．was D．has been
48．A．see B．seen C．be seen D．seeing
49．A．what B．which C．how D．who
五、完成句子
50．我总是担心失去我的权力。
I’m always my power.
51．她看起来很苍白，她发高烧了。
She looks . She has .
52．在这个皇帝生病后，他的儿子们都在试图取代他的位置。
The emperor’s sons were all trying after he fell ill.
53．我想知道是什么使他如此高兴，即使他错过了那场比赛。
I wondered him so happy, he missed that game.
54．你应当向你的哥哥学习。
You should your elder brother.
六、单词拼写
55．If you agree with me, you can n your head.
56．His father’s hair turned g when he was fifty years old.
57．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in a .
58．He put on about twenty pounds. He decided to lose w by eating less and exercising more.
七、短文填空
Everyone has his or her own hero. For most of us, a hero is like a lighthouse which l 59 us to grow up and become a better person.
Over the past few months, because of the outbreak of COVID-19, most doctors and nurses haven’t been a 60 to have a good rest. They are continuing to f 61 on the front lines of this hard battle against the dangerous disease.
The person I admire most is a 62 them. His name is Zhang Wenhong, a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital. He is a pioneer in infectious（传染的）diseases. I like him very much because he has given us a lot of useful s 63 on the protection against COVID-19. Unlike many other medical experts, Doctor Zhang has a good s 64 of humour. To make his advice more acceptable, he always delivers it i 65 a funny way. No wonder people like to listen to him and f 66 his advice. Many young people even call him “Dad Zhang”.
My hero “Dad Zhang” not only insists on working on the front lines to save people’s lives, b 67 speaks in a friendly and humorous way. He is the right person who is w 68 learning from. I’ll work harder and try to become a man like him in the future.
八、任务型阅读
During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired, so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest times spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal (治愈) any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever.
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
69．Where did the author’s father live
70．How often did the author visit his father
71．What would they do when the author visited his father
72．Was the father still alive
73．What does the author want to teach us
九、书面表达
74．正能量偶像宛如指路明灯，可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期，你们学校的英语报刊以“My guiding star”为题正在征稿，请你积极投稿。
要点：1. Who is your guiding star
2. What did he/she do
3. What have you learned from him/her
4. What are you going to do in the future
要求：1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 文章应句式多样、语句流畅、意思连贯；
3. 词数 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
My guiding star
The people we admire are like guiding stars that guide us to be better. My guiding star is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共12页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鱼的重量吗？——大约两公斤。
考查名词辨析。price价格；weight重量；shape形状；height高度。根据“About two kilos.”可知询问鱼的重量。故选B。
2．D
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---因为工作辛苦，这些天我很累。---为什么不听听音乐呢？这样可以让你放松。“Why not+动词原形”表示提建议；此外，“make+宾语+动词原形”是make的使役用法，表示“让某人做某事”。结合选项可知应选D。
考点：考查句型结构。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么让这个男孩呆在家里？——他生病了。
考查使役动词make的用法。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知，此处要用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，她没有勇气和陌生人说话。
本题考查名词。chance机会，condition状况，courage勇气，decision决定；Jane is a shy girl可知是“没有勇气和陌生人说话”；故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——墙上的那个是什么？——哦，它是我的一张全家福。我的父母在里面。我们正在吃烧烤。
考查of所有格。a photo of my family“我的一张全家福”，空处不用名词所有格，指一家人，family用单数。故选A。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆，你认为你的新工作怎么样？很无聊。我每天一直做相同的事情。根据后面的I do exactly the same thing every day.一句可知，他是不喜欢这份新工作的；A令人困惑的B误解的C有趣的；故选D。
考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。
7．C
【详解】句意：——当你看到国旗升起时，你有什么感觉？——它让我感到非常自豪。
考查非谓语动词。make为使役动词时，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：你弟弟过去在我们班非常矮。——但是现在他比我们大多数人都高。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but now”，可知，此句是描述过去很矮，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；strength力量。根据“saving someone from the river alone”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——托尼，告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且根据上句语境可知，指过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be 动词应用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者逛商店的一次经历。他看到在商店里有一棵圣诞树，树上面挂满了纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。
11．句意：几年前，在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，我独自购物。
on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；for后加一段时间。根据“a cold winter morning”可知具体到某一天的早晨，应用on。故选A。
12．句意：我试着买一些冬天的袜子来保暖我冰冷的脚。
become变成；keep保持；let让；turn转变。根据“I tried to buy some winter socks to...my cold feet warm.”可知，用袜子来使脚温暖，keep...warm“使……保暖”。故选B。
13．句意：当我走到商店的拐角处时，我看到一棵圣诞树上挂满了纸天使。
plenty of大量的；full with充满；kinds of各种各样的；filled with充满。根据“I saw a Christmas tree...paper angels（天使）”可知圣诞树上挂满了纸天使，此处filled with为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。故选D。
14．句意：每个天使上都刻着一个穷孩子的名字，因为那年家里没钱给他/她买礼物。
who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。 本句为定语从句。空格连同后面的句子作“a poor child”的定语。另外“a poor child”与“family”为所属关系，应用whose。故选C。
15．句意：挑选了天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物，商店会在圣诞节把它打包送给孩子。
pack打包；pick摘；cut割；mix混合。根据“the store would...it up and send it to the child that Christmas.”可知是把玩具或礼物打包，故选A。
16．句意：他们的妈妈看着他们的时候笑了。
her她；it它；him他；them他们。根据“I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each”可知此处是代指男孩和女孩，应用them，故选D。
17．句意：她告诉我，她的孩子们几年前就开始这样做了，当时她第一次向他们解释慈善天使树的用途。
stopped停止；continued继续；passed通过；started开始。根据前后文语境可知，此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始做这件事情了，所以started最符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：那年，每个人都提出放弃自己的一个玩具，好让一个可怜的孩子得到一个。
in order to为了；so that以便；because因为；if如果。从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C和D项，空格后为名词，所以不能用in order to，故选B。
19．句意：从那以后，为了给更多的孩子买礼物，两人一整年都在存钱。
paid支付；spent花费；saved存钱；wasted浪费。根据“Since then, the two have...money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children”可知此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故选C。
20．句意：我离开了商店，心中充满了对那个圣诞节的温暖和爱。
warmth温暖；happiness幸福；joy开心；taste味道。通读全文可知综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过得很温暖，故选A。
21．D 22．D
【分析】本文是一篇书评。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the chocolate factory.”可知，这本书是关于Willy邀请Charlie和其他四个孩子参观巧克力工厂的故事，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:★★★★★”，可知Gabriella对这本书给出了五星好评，故选D。
【点睛】
23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。
23．细节理解题。根据“Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens The decision was made. I’d not miss this chance.”可知Aron的妈妈决定和他一起参加音乐会是因为她珍惜与儿子共度时光的机会。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet.”可知音乐的声音太大了，作者耳朵里塞了棉花，因为音乐声带来的地板晃动而紧张。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day.”可知即使成年后，Aron仍然和他的母亲保持着亲密的关系。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图，后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面，躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
26．词义猜测题。根据“I picked up the papers”及“in cloth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的，“wrapped”表达“包裹，盖住”，相当于“covered”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第七段“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge”可知，吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map”，“It’s not here”及“It’s that boy”可知，男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了，他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth”可知，吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sound of the blind man’s stick－tap, tap－tapping on the road outside the inn”可知，盲人过来，在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer”可知，吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside”可知，一些人跑进客栈，破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。
30．A 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个贫穷的寡妇向一个商人请求帮助，因为这个寡妇非常的诚实所以商人不是给了那个寡妇5美元而是500美元。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Her husband, who was a musician, had died, and left her very poor indeed.”可知，widow是指死去丈夫的女人。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The widow thanked the man, and then quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, without stopping to read the note.”可知，寡妇没有在路上停下来读单子，所以她认为她会得到五元。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据后文“He looked with pity into their pale faces, and was sure that their sad story was true.”可推知，音乐爱好者很可能与第二段中的苦恼一词无关。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据商人给女士的钱数的变化可知，他是富有而且慷慨的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖赏) with even that sum”可知，商人认为那点钱对诚实的奖赏是不过分的，所以他认为那个寡妇应该得到更多的钱。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲乐观面对人生。
35．句意：他身有残疾，个子很矮。
and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。“有残疾”和“很矮”是并列关系，and连接并列谓语成分。故选A。
36．句意：当我们一起走的时候，人们会盯着我们看。
on在……上面；at在；by通过；with和。stare at“盯着”，固定短语。故选B。
37．句意：即使别人去不了办公室，他也要去。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。句中缺少主语，此处指不定范围的“其他人”，用others。故选B。
38．句意：当冰雪覆盖地面时，对于他来说，行走是不可能的。
When当……时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“it was impossible for him to walk”可知，此处指当地面有冰或雪时，残疾人不可能走得了路，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：在像这样的日子里，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道去地铁。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个儿童雪橇”，child以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
40．句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他从不自怜。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Although he was disabled”可知，不因自己残疾而觉得自己可怜，用反身代词himself。故选D。
41．句意：他从不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose先行词指人，与从句中名词构成所属关系；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语或表语。句中先行词“other people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
42．句意：他在别人身上寻找的是善良的心。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词或形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。语境中没有对比含义，不使用比较级或最高级；结合“a ... heart”可知用形容词作定语，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，不符合语境，所以使用good。故选A。
43．句意：我父亲仍然试图做别人做过的事情，即使他不能以同样的方式去做。
do动词原形；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
44．句意：例如，他喜欢去舞会和聚会，在那里他可以过得很愉快，他只是坐着看，而不是跳舞。
dance动词原形；dancing动名词或现在分词；to dance动词不定式；danced动词过去式或过去分词。根据“instead of”可知，此处要用动名词dancing。故选B。
45．句意：我去他办公室时，他会介绍我，但他其实是在说：“……”
will将会；should应该；could能；would将会，will的过去式。根据“When I visited his office”可知，我去他办公室时会介绍我，时态是过去将来时，此处用would。故选D。
46．句意：这是我儿子，但也是我自己，如果不是这样，我也会这么做的。
either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。这是个肯定句，且空格位于句中，所以用also。故选C。
47．句意：他已经离开很多年了。
is一般现在时；is being现在进行时；was一般过去时；has been过去完成时。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。
48．句意：我不知道他是否注意到，在散步时，我很不好意思被人看见和他在一起。
see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；be seen被动语态；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据“I was embarrassed to ... with him during our walks”可知，被看到和他一起去散步时，我会尴尬，此处用动词不定式的被动式to be seen。故选C。
49．句意：如果他注意到了，我很抱歉我从来没有告诉他我感到有多难过。
what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。根据“sorry I feel”可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，表示感到难过的程度。故选C。
50． worried about losing
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“担心失去”；be worried about“担心”，固定词组；lose“失去”，动词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填worried；about；losing。
51． pale a high fever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空填写形容词作表语，pale“苍白的”；第二空填写“高烧”：a high fever。故填pale；a high fever。
52． to take his place/position
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。take one’s place/position“取代某人的位置”，此处应用物主代词his“他的”。故填to；take；his；place/position。
53． what made even though
【详解】根据中文句意提示，可知缺少的部分是：“什么使……”和“即使”。前半部分是一个what引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应该为一般过去时，make sb.+adj.“使某人怎样”符合语境，make的过去式为made；even though“尽管，即使”，故填what；made；even；though。
54． learn from
【详解】向某人学习：learn from，情态动词后加动词原形。故填learn；from。
55．(n)od
【详解】句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以点点头。can是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据常识，同意某人，可以点头示意。nod是动词，意为“点头”。故填(n)od。
56．(g)rey
【详解】句意：他父亲五十岁时头发变灰白了。根据“His father’s hair turned...when he was fifty years old”以及首字母可知五十岁的时候，头发变灰白了，作turn的表语用形容词grey“灰白的”。故填(g)rey。
57．(a)greement
【详解】句意：令他吃惊和宽慰的是，他的队友都点头同意。根据前文“nodded”可知，此处是指同意，由于横线前是介词，所以横线上是名词，由于首字母a，所以是agreement“同意”。故填(a)greement。
58．(w)eight
【详解】句意：他胖了大约20磅。他决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“He put on about twenty pounds. ”和“by eating less and exercising more.”，可知应该是减肥“lost weight”，故填(w)eight。
59．(l)eads 60．(a)ble 61．(f)ight 62．(a)mong 63．(s)uggestions 64．(s)ense 65．(i)n 66．(f)ollow 67．(b)ut 68．(w)orth
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者敬佩的一个抗疫英雄的事迹，并决心成为像他一样的人。
59．句意：对我们大多数人来说，英雄就像灯塔，指引我们成长，成为一个更好的人。根据“ a hero is like a lighthouse”可知，此处表示“指引”，用lead表示，主语是a lighthouse，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)eads。
60．句意：在过去的几个月里，由于COVID-19的爆发，大多数医生和护士都无法好好休息。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，此处指“不能好好休息”。故填(a)ble。
61．句意：他们继续在这场艰苦战斗的前线与危险疾病的作斗争。fight against表示“与……作斗争”，再由continue to do sth.可知，空处用动词原形。故填(f)ight。
62．句意：我最敬佩的人就在他们其中。根据“His name is Zhang Wenhong, a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital”可知，张文宏就在这些医生和护士中，用among表示“在……中”。故填(a)mong。
63．句意：我非常喜欢他，因为他给我们提供了很多关于预防新冠肺炎的有用的建议。根据“ he has given us a lot of useful ...on the protection against COVID-19”可知，应是预防疾病的建议，用suggestion表示，a lot of后跟名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。
64．句意：不像其他许多医学专家，张医生有很好的幽默感。a sense of humour表示“幽默感”。故填(s)ense。
65．句意：为了使他的建议更容易被接受，他总是以一种有趣的方式来表达。in a/an...way表示“以一种……的方式”，固定搭配。故填(i)n。
66．句意：难怪人们喜欢听他的话，听从他的建议。根据“ No wonder people like to listen to him”可知，此处指“听从他的建议”，用follow表示“听从”。故填(f)ollow。
67．句意：我的英雄“张爸爸”不仅坚持在第一线拯救人们的生命，而且说话的方式友好和幽默。not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，固定短语。故填(b)ut。
68．句意：他是值得我们学习的人。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，此处指“值得我们学习”。故填(w)orth。
69．Just up the road from the author in a tiny house. 70．Several times a week. 71．They would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. 72．No, he wasn’t. 73．It is never too late to spend time with those you love./We should spend more time with the ones we love.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后几年里对他的陪伴，也让作者明白了陪伴的重要性，并且呼吁大家多花时间与自己爱的人在一起。
69．根据第一段“During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house.”可知，父亲住在离作者不远的一所小房子里。故填Just up the road from the author in a tiny house.
70．根据第二段“Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house.”可知，一周有几次，作者会散步去父亲的家。故填Several times a week.
71．根据第二段“We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk.”可知，作者去看他父亲时，他们会坐在客厅喝茶聊天。故填They would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk.
72．根据第二段“It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.”可知，作者的父亲已经离开了这个世界。故填No, he wasn’t.
73．根据最后一段“If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，和你爱的人共度时光永远不会太晚。故填It is never too late to spend time with those you love./ We should spend more time with the ones we love.
74．参考范文：
My guiding star
The people we admire are like guiding stars that guide us to be better. My guiding star is Doctor Zhong Nanshan. He is one of the greatest doctors that I respect.
He devoted all of his energy and time to the medical research. For example, during the COVID-19 outbreak, he was so brave that he rushed to the front line and came up with valuable advice of fighting against the virus.
I have learned his spirit, his bravery and his patience. Besides, I have learned that I should value my time and read more books to get more knowledge. From now on, I’m going to study harder and go to my dream university to make my dream come true. Only in this way can I make contributions to our great country.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的引路之星”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍相关事迹；最后一段描述自己从中学到了什么，以及打算将来如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无标点和语法错误。
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